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del Valle MA, Gacitúa MA, Hernández F, Luengo M, Hernández LA. Nanostructured Conducting Polymers and Their Applications in Energy Storage Devices. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15061450. [PMID: 36987228 PMCID: PMC10054839 DOI: 10.3390/polym15061450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the energy requirements for various human activities, and the need for a substantial change in the energy matrix, it is important to research and design new materials that allow the availability of appropriate technologies. In this sense, together with proposals that advocate a reduction in the conversion, storage, and feeding of clean energies, such as fuel cells and electrochemical capacitors energy consumption, there is an approach that is based on the development of better applications for and batteries. An alternative to commonly used inorganic materials is conducting polymers (CP). Strategies based on the formation of composite materials and nanostructures allow outstanding performances in electrochemical energy storage devices such as those mentioned. Particularly, the nanostructuring of CP stands out because, in the last two decades, there has been an important evolution in the design of various types of nanostructures, with a strong focus on their synergistic combination with other types of materials. This bibliographic compilation reviews state of the art in this area, with a special focus on how nanostructured CP would contribute to the search for new materials for the development of energy storage devices, based mainly on the morphology they present and on their versatility to be combined with other materials, which allows notable improvements in aspects such as reduction in ionic diffusion trajectories and electronic transport, optimization of spaces for ion penetration, a greater number of electrochemically active sites and better stability in charge/discharge cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. A. del Valle
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica de Polímeros, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
- Correspondence: (M.A.d.V.); (L.A.H.)
| | - M. A. Gacitúa
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Ejército 441, Santiago 8370191, Chile
| | - F. Hernández
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
| | - M. Luengo
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
| | - L. A. Hernández
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Instituto de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile
- Correspondence: (M.A.d.V.); (L.A.H.)
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2
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Trinh CK, Nassar GM, Abdo NI, Jung S, Kim W, Lee K, Lee JS. Synthesis and photophysical properties of N-alkyl dithieno[3,2- b:2',3'- d]pyrrole based donor/acceptor-π-conjugated copolymers for solar-cell application. RSC Adv 2022; 12:17682-17688. [PMID: 35765342 PMCID: PMC9198993 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02608b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Two kinds of donor–acceptor π-conjugated copolymer based on poly{[N-hexyl-dithieno(3,2-b:2′,3′-d)pyrrole-2,6-diyl]alt-[isoindigo]} (PDTP-IID) and poly{[N-hexyl-dithieno(3,2-b:2′,3′-d)pyrrole-2,6-diyl]alt-[thiazol-2,5-diyl]} (PDTP-Thz) were investigated. These copolymers were synthesized via a Stille coupling reaction. The results showed the structure–property relationships of different donor–acceptor (D–A) combinations. The polymer structures and photophysical properties were characterized by 1H NMR, TGA, DSC, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, AFM, CV, and XRD measurement. Through UV-vis absorption and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements, it showed that the copolymers exhibit not only a low bandgap of 1.29 eV and 1.51 eV but also a deep highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of −5.49 and −5.11 eV. Moreover, photovoltaic properties in combination with the fullerene derivatives were investigated. The device based on the copolymers with PC71BM exhibited higher maximum power conversion efficiency and higher maximum short-circuit current density of 0.23% with 1.64 mA cm−2 of PDTP-IID:PC71BM and 0.13% with 1.11 mA cm−2 of PDTP-Thz:PC71BM than those of the copolymers with PC61BM. Measurements performed for N-hexyl-dithieno(3,2-b:2′,3′-d)pyrrole-based copolymers proved the potential of these polymers to be applied in optoelectronic applications. The relationships between the structure and the property of donor–acceptor copolymers based on dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole as a strong donor unit and isoindigo or thiazole as acceptor units are successfully studied.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuc Kim Trinh
- Chemical Engineering in Advanced Materials and Renewable Energy Research Group, School of Engineering and Technology, Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Gamal M Nassar
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea .,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University Tanta 31527 Egypt
| | - Nabiha I Abdo
- Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology New Borg Al Arab Alexandria Egypt
| | - Suhyun Jung
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea
| | - Wonbin Kim
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea
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3
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A thriving decade: rational design, green synthesis, and cutting-edge applications of isoindigo-based conjugated polymers in organic field-effect transistors. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1239-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Akkuratov AV, Kuznetsov IE, Martynov IV, Sagdullina DK, Kuznetsov PM, Ciammaruchi L, Prudnov FA, Klyuev MV, Katz EA, Troshin PA. What can we learn from model systems: Impact of polymer backbone structure on performance and stability of organic photovoltaics. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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5
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Wang Y, Hasegawa T, Matsumoto H, Michinobu T. Significant Difference in Semiconducting Properties of Isomeric All‐Acceptor Polymers Synthesized via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
- Current address: Emergent Molecular Function Research Team Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
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Wang Y, Hasegawa T, Matsumoto H, Michinobu T. Significant Difference in Semiconducting Properties of Isomeric All-Acceptor Polymers Synthesized via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11893-11902. [PMID: 31210386 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The direct arylation polycondensation (DArP) appeared as an efficient method for producing semiconducting polymers but often requires acceptor monomers with orienting or activating groups for the reactive carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, which limits the choice of acceptor units. In this study, we describe a DArP for producing high-molecular-weight all-acceptor polymers composed of the acceptor monomers without any orienting or activating groups via a modified method using Pd/Cu co-catalysts. We thus obtained two isomeric all-acceptor polymers, P1 and P2, which have the same backbone and side-chains but different positions of the nitrogen atoms in the thiazole units. This subtle change significantly influences their optoelectronic, molecular packing, and charge-transport properties. P2 with a greater backbone torsion has favorable edge-on orientations and a high electron mobility μe of 2.55 cm2 V-1 s-1 . Moreover, P2-based transistors show an excellent shelf-storage stability in air even after the storage for 1 month.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.,Current address: Emergent Molecular Function Research Team, Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hasegawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan
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Goel M, Heinrich CD, Krauss G, Thelakkat M. Principles of Structural Design of Conjugated Polymers Showing Excellent Charge Transport toward Thermoelectrics and Bioelectronics Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1800915. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahima Goel
- Applied Functional PolymersMacromolecular Chemistry IUniversity of Bayreuth Universitätsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - C. David Heinrich
- Applied Functional PolymersMacromolecular Chemistry IUniversity of Bayreuth Universitätsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Gert Krauss
- Applied Functional PolymersMacromolecular Chemistry IUniversity of Bayreuth Universitätsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied Functional PolymersMacromolecular Chemistry IUniversity of Bayreuth Universitätsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)University of Bayreuth Universitätsstr. 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
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8
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Soylemez S, Goker S, Toppare L. A newly designed anthracene and isoindigo based polymer: synthesis, electrochemical characterization and biosensor applications. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02546d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel sensing platform based on a newly designed and synthesized polymer, poly[(E)-6-methyl-6′-(10-methylanthracen-9-yl)-1,1′-diundecyl-[3,3′-biindolinylidene]-2,2′-dione] (namely PIIDAnth), was fabricated and explored as a glucose amperometric biosensor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seza Goker
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- Ankara 06800
- Turkey
| | - Levent Toppare
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- Ankara 06800
- Turkey
- The Center for Solar Energy Research and Application (GUNAM)
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9
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Dinçalp H, Saltan GM, Zafer C, Mutlu A. Synthesis and photophysical characterization of isoindigo building blocks as molecular acceptors for organic photovoltaics. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 202:196-206. [PMID: 29787916 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Five isoindigo-based donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) type small molecules have been synthesized in order to investigate their intramolecular charge transfer characteristics. UV-vis absorption of these dyes exhibits a wide absorption band ranging from 300 to 650 nm with two distinct bands, giving the narrow bandgaps between 1.72 and 1.85 eV. Taking into account their HOMO-LUMO energy levels and bandgaps, isoindigo dyes have been used in the active layer of organic solar cell (OSC) devices. When these small molecule semiconductors were used as acceptors with the donor poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl (P3HT) polymer in the inverted OSC devices, the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) was obtained as 0.10% for pyrene-substituted isoindigo derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haluk Dinçalp
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Yunus Emre, 45140 Manisa, Turkey.
| | - Gözde Murat Saltan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Yunus Emre, 45140 Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ceylan Zafer
- Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, Bornova, 35100, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Adem Mutlu
- Solar Energy Institute, Ege University, Bornova, 35100, Izmir, Turkey
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10
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11
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Lee JA, Luscombe CK. Dual-Catalytic Ag-Pd System for Direct Arylation Polymerization to Synthesize Poly(3-hexylthiophene). ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:767-771. [PMID: 35650765 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct arylation polymerization (DArP) has gained interest in materials chemistry as a method to synthesize conjugated polymers with minimal use of harsh reagents and additional steps. Traditional DArP conditions do not readily yield ideal polymerization characteristics, including chain-growth and low dispersities. It would be of great utility to advance DArP methodology to become competitive with traditional conjugated polymerization techniques. We have developed conditions for a dual-catalytic Ag-Pd system for the synthesis of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) that exhibits chain-growth kinetics, low dispersities, and catalyst chain association by Pd. Specifically, the presence of Ag-carboxylate additives plays a beneficial role in the polymerization as a C-H activating agent, while PEPPSI-iPr is used as the Pd source for C-C coupling. The addition of pyridine is necessary to inhibit Pd-mediated C-H activation in the interest of catalyst orthogonality, which can lower dispersities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Albert Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Christine K. Luscombe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States
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12
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Wakioka M, Yamashita N, Mori H, Nishihara Y, Ozawa F. Synthesis of a 1,2-Dithienylethene-Containing Donor-Acceptor Polymer via Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization (DArP). Molecules 2018; 23:E981. [PMID: 29690616 PMCID: PMC6017491 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports the synthesis of D-A polymers containing 1,2-dithienylethene (DTE) units via palladium-catalyzed direct arylation polymerization (DArP). The reaction of dibromoisoindigo (1-Br) and DTE (2-H), in the presence of Pd₂(dba)₃·CHCl₃ (0.5 mol%), P(2-MeOC₆H₄)₃ (L1) (2 mol%), pivalic acid (1 equiv) as catalyst precursors, and Cs₂CO₃ (3 equiv) as a base affords poly(1-alt-2) with a high molecular weight (Mn up to 44,900). Although, it has been known that monomers, with plural C⁻H bonds, tend to form insoluble materials via direct arylation at undesirable C⁻H positions; the reaction of 1-Br and 2-H cleanly proceeds without insolubilization. The resulting polymer has a well-controlled structure and exhibits good charge transfer characteristics in an organic field-effect transistor (OFET), compared to the polymer produced by Migita⁻Kosugi⁻Stille cross-coupling polymerization. The DArP product displays an ideal linear relationship in the current⁻voltage curve, whereas the Migita⁻Kosugi⁻Stille product shows a VG-dependent change in the charge mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Wakioka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
| | - Natsumi Yamashita
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
| | - Hiroki Mori
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
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13
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Tan SE, Sarjadi MS. The recent development of carbazole-, benzothiadiazole-, and isoindigo-based copolymers for solar cells application: A review. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090417050141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Grenier F, Goudreau K, Leclerc M. Robust Direct (Hetero)arylation Polymerization in Biphasic Conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2816-2824. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- François Grenier
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Karine Goudreau
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada
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15
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Huang Y, Chen H, Yang J, Tian W, Wang W. 3D-Printed OFETs of the 1,4-bis(3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)benzene-based polymer semiconductors. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00810d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we polymerized a 1,4-bis(3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)benzene unit with DPP and isoindigo units to produce four new polymers and deeply investigated the influence of DPP and isoindigo units on the semiconductor characteristics, band gap, and orientation properties of these polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuli Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Junwei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Wanli Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Weizhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
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16
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Wakioka M, Ozawa F. Development of Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization (DArP). J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- Internal Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University
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17
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Shaker M, Park B, Lee JH, kim W, Trinh CK, Lee HJ, Choi JW, Kim H, Lee K, Lee JS. Synthesis and organic field effect transistor properties of isoindigo/DPP-based polymers containing a thermolabile group. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01726j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of hydrogen bonding and π–π intermolecular stacking on the physical properties and device performance.
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18
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Xie H, Wang M, Kong L, Zhang Y, Ju X, Zhao J. The optimization of donor-to-acceptor feed ratios with the aim of obtaining black-to-transmissive switching polymers based on isoindigo as the electron-deficient moiety. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28865k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The polymers based on isoindigo, thiophene and ProDOT were synthesized and characterized. Black to transmissive polymers were obtained by controlling the feed ratios of the units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Xie
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Liaocheng People's Hospital
- Liaocheng
- China
| | - Lingqian Kong
- Dongchang College
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- P. R. China
| | - Xiuping Ju
- Dongchang College
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- P. R. China
| | - Jinsheng Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology
- Liaocheng University
- Liaocheng
- P. R. China
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19
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Pouliot JR, Grenier F, Blaskovits JT, Beaupré S, Leclerc M. Direct (Hetero)arylation Polymerization: Simplicity for Conjugated Polymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:14225-14274. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 333] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Rémi Pouliot
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - François Grenier
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | | | - Serge Beaupré
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
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20
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Seri M, Gedefaw D, Prosa M, Tessarolo M, Bolognesi M, Muccini M, Andersson MR. A new quinoxaline and isoindigo based polymer as donor material for solar cells: Role of ecofriendly processing solvents on the device efficiency and stability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirko Seri
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF); Via P. Gobetti, 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Desta Gedefaw
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia; Mawson Lakes South Australia 5095 Australia
| | - Mario Prosa
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN); Via P. Gobetti, 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Marta Tessarolo
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN); Via P. Gobetti, 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | | | - Michele Muccini
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Nanostructured Materials (ISMN); Via P. Gobetti, 101 Bologna 40129 Italy
| | - Mats R. Andersson
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia; Mawson Lakes South Australia 5095 Australia
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Polymer Technology, Chalmers University of Technology; Göteborg 412 96 Sweden
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Abstract
C-H activation reactions have allowed us to react traditionally chemically inert bonds in molecules to develop new methods for cross-coupling reactions. This type of reactivity can be applied to conjugated polymer materials in an effort to improve existing synthetic difficulties including harsh reaction conditions, multiple monomer functionalization steps, and organometallic reagent waste. In this Viewpoint, we highlight some of the encouraging advances in direct arylation polymerization (DArP) as well as ongoing challenges for future improvement and utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabin-Lucian Suraru
- Materials
Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States
| | - Jason A. Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Christine K. Luscombe
- Materials
Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
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22
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Feng G, Xu Y, Xiao C, Zhang J, Zhang X, Li C, Wei Z, Hu W, Wang Z, Li W. Poly(pentacyclic lactam-alt-diketopyrrolopyrrole) for field-effect transistors and polymer solar cells processed from non-chlorinated solvents. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01406a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A highly crystalline conjugated polymer incorporating two electron-deficient units was applied in high performance organic field-effect transistors and polymer solar cells.
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23
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Xia B, Lu K, Yuan L, Zhang J, Zhu L, Zhu X, Deng D, Li H, Wei Z. A conformational locking strategy in linked-acceptor type polymers for organic solar cells. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01946j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The concept of introducing intramolecular noncovalent conformational locks into the polymer main chain was implemented to improve the coplanarity of the linked-acceptor polymers. As a result, the novel polymer shows the best power conversion efficiency of 8.18%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benzheng Xia
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Kun Lu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Liu Yuan
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Jianqi Zhang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Lingyun Zhu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Xiangwei Zhu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Dan Deng
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Huan Li
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Zhixiang Wei
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
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24
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Feng G, Xu Y, Wu Y, Li C, Yang F, Yu Y, Ma W, Li W. Enhancing the photovoltaic performance of binary acceptor-based conjugated polymers incorporating methyl units. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17986j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
“Binary acceptors” conjugated polymers with methyl side units were found to provide high photocurrent and efficiency in solar cells due to the small crystal domain of polymers in blended thin films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guitao Feng
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
- P. R. China
| | - Yunhua Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Fan Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yaping Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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25
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Wakioka M, Ishiki S, Ozawa F. Synthesis of Donor–Acceptor Polymers Containing Thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole Units via Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Wakioka
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Satoru Ishiki
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International
Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS), Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science
and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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26
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Gao Y, Zhang X, Tian H, Zhang J, Yan D, Geng Y, Wang F. High Mobility Ambipolar Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Conjugated Polymer Synthesized Via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:6753-6759. [PMID: 26418080 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymer, PDPP-4FTVT, which exhibits ambipolar transport behavior in air with hole and electron mobilities up to 3.40 and 5.86 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), respectively, is synthesized via direct arylation polycondensation. Incorporation of F-atoms in β-positions of thiophene rings dramatically improves the efficiency of direct arylation polycondensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Hongkun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jidong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Donghang Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yanhou Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- School of Material Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Fosong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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27
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Ji Y, Xiao C, Heintges GHL, Wu Y, Janssen RAJ, Zhang D, Hu W, Wang Z, Li W. Conjugated polymer with ternary electron-deficient units for ambipolar nanowire field-effect transistors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunjing Ji
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Gaël H. L. Heintges
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems; Eindhoven University of Technology; 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University; Baoding 071002 China
| | - René A. J. Janssen
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems; Eindhoven University of Technology; 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
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28
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Wang W, Yan S, Lv W, Zhao Y, Sun M, Zhou M, Ling Q. New n-Type Copolymers Based on Pentafluorobenzene-Substituted Thieno [3,4-c] Pyrrole-4,6-dione for All-Polymer Solar Cells. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2015.1080095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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29
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Wang X, Brisard G, Fortin D, Karsenti PL, Harvey PD. Push–Pull Porphyrin-Containing Polymers: Materials Exhibiting Ultrafast Near-IR Photophysics. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorong Wang
- Departement
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Gessie Brisard
- Departement
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Daniel Fortin
- Departement
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | | | - Pierre D. Harvey
- Departement
de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada
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30
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Iizuka E, Wakioka M, Ozawa F. Mixed-Ligand Approach to Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation Polymerization: Synthesis of Donor–Acceptor Polymers with Dithienosilole (DTS) and Thienopyrroledione (TPD) Units. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eisuke Iizuka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masayuki Wakioka
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Fumiyuki Ozawa
- International Research Center for Elements Science (IRCELS),
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- ACT-C, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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31
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Xia B, Lu K, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Yuan L, Zhu L, Yi Y, Wei Z. Linked-Acceptor Type Conjugated Polymer for High Performance Organic Photovoltaics with an Open-Circuit Voltage Exceeding 1 V. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2015; 2:1500021. [PMID: 27980933 PMCID: PMC5115348 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A linked-acceptor type conjugated polymer is designed and sythesized based on 4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDTT) and linked-thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (LTPD). This polymer uses alkyl-substituted thiophene as a bridge. The PBDTT-LTPD includes two TPD units in one repeating unit, which can enhance acceptor density in the polymer backbone and lower the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level. By contrast, variable alkyl substitutions in the thiophene-bridges ensure the subtle regulation of polymer properties. The solar cells based on PBDTT-LTPD display an open-circuit voltage (Voc) that exceeds 1 V, and a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.59% is obtained. This PCE value is the highest for conventional single-junction bulk heterojunction solar cells with Voc values of up to 1 V. Given that PBDTT-LTPD exhibits a low HOMO energy level and a band gap equivalent to that of poly(3-hexylthiophene), PBDTT-LTPD/phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester may be a promising candidate for the front cell in tandem polymer solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benzheng Xia
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Kun Lu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yifan Zhao
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Jianqi Zhang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Liu Yuan
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Lingyun Zhu
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yuanping Yi
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Wei
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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32
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Wei H, Lu H, Fang T, Bo Z. Evaluating the photovoltaic properties of two conjugated polymers synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation and direct C-H activation. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-014-5278-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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33
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Pouliot JR, Sun B, Leduc M, Najari A, Li Y, Leclerc M. A high mobility DPP-based polymer obtained via direct (hetero)arylation polymerization. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Many diketopyrrolopyrrole-based (DPP) polymers have shown remarkable transport properties and to fabricate cost efficient materials, the new direct (hetero)arylation polymerization (DHAP) could become a valuable tool.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bin Sun
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo
- Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Mikaël Leduc
- Département de Chimie
- Université Laval
- Quebec City
- Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Ahmed Najari
- Département de Chimie
- Université Laval
- Quebec City
- Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Yuning Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo
- Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Département de Chimie
- Université Laval
- Quebec City
- Canada G1V 0A6
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34
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Zhang G, Ye Z, Li P, Guo J, Wang Q, Tang L, Lu H, Qiu L. A new thieno-isoindigo derivative-based D–A polymer with very low bandgap for high-performance ambipolar organic thin-film transistors. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00161g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new thieno-isoindigo derivative was synthesized by replacing the outer benzene ring of the isoindigo derivative (BIBDF) with thiophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobing Zhang
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Zhiwei Ye
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Peng Li
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Jinghua Guo
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Qinghe Wang
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Longxiang Tang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hefei
- China
| | - Hongbo Lu
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
| | - Longzhen Qiu
- Key Lab of Special Display Technology
- Ministry of Education
- National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology
- State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology
- Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology
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35
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Shaker M, Trinh CK, Kim W, Kim H, Lee K, Lee JS. Direct C–H arylation synthesis of (DD′AD′DA′)-constituted alternating polymers with low bandgaps and their photovoltaic performance. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00287g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The alternating copolymers possess a planar backbone structure and high intramolecular charge transfer, and they contain a strong push–pull (D–A) system and gave a power conversion efficiency up to 2.36%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Shaker
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
| | - Cuc Kim Trinh
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
| | - Wonbin Kim
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
| | - Heejoo Kim
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science & Engineering and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE)
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM)
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
- Gwangju 500-712
- Korea
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36
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Agneeswari R, Shin I, Tamilavan V, Lee DY, Cho S, Jin Y, Park SH, Hyun MH. Modulation of the properties of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione based polymers containing 2,5-di(2-thienyl)pyrrole derivatives with different substitutions on the pyrrole unit. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00606f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Properties of the pyrrole-based polymers were modulatedviathe insertion of different functional groups into the pyrrole unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajalingam Agneeswari
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 690-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Insoo Shin
- Department of Physics
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Vellaiappillai Tamilavan
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 690-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dal Yong Lee
- Department of Physics
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Shinuk Cho
- Department of Physics and EHSRC
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 680-749
- Republic of Korea
| | - Youngeup Jin
- Department of Industrial Chemistry
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-739
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Heum Park
- Department of Physics
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Ho Hyun
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 690-735
- Republic of Korea
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37
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Kim G, Han AR, Lee HR, Oh JH, Yang C. Use of heteroaromatic spacers in isoindigo-benzothiadiazole polymers for ambipolar charge transport. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:26512-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01787k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Not only do we report two new polymers (PIIG-DTBT and PIIG-DSeBT) involving isoindigo and benzothiadiazole blocks constructed with thiophene and selenophene spacers, but also explore the optical, electrochemical, and charge-transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyoungsik Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering
- Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 689-798
- South Korea
| | - A-Reum Han
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering
- Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 689-798
- South Korea
| | - Hae Rang Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- South Korea
| | - Joon Hak Oh
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pohang University of Science and Technology
- Pohang
- South Korea
| | - Changduk Yang
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering
- Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 689-798
- South Korea
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38
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Areephong J, San Juan RR, Payne AJ, Welch GC. A narrow band gap isoindigo based molecular donor for solution processed organic solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00436e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organic photovoltaics devices with 3.2% PCE were demonstrated using an isoindigo small molecule donor: fullerene acceptor active layer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Abby-Jo Payne
- Department of Chemistry
- Dalhouise University
- Halifax
- Canada B3H 4R2
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- Department of Chemistry
- Dalhouise University
- Halifax
- Canada B3H 4R2
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39
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Rawson J, Stuart AC, You W, Therien MJ. Tailoring Porphyrin-Based Electron Accepting Materials for Organic Photovoltaics. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17561-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5097418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeff Rawson
- Department
of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, 124
Science Drive, Durham, North
Carolina 27708-0346, United States
| | - Andrew C. Stuart
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Wei You
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Michael J. Therien
- Department
of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, 124
Science Drive, Durham, North
Carolina 27708-0346, United States
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40
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McAfee SM, Topple JM, Payne AJ, Sun JP, Hill IG, Welch GC. An Electron-Deficient Small Molecule Accessible from Sustainable Synthesis and Building Blocks for Use as a Fullerene Alternative in Organic Photovoltaics. Chemphyschem 2014; 16:1190-202. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Guo X, Facchetti A, Marks TJ. Imide- and amide-functionalized polymer semiconductors. Chem Rev 2014; 114:8943-9021. [PMID: 25181005 DOI: 10.1021/cr500225d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 513] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xugang Guo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China , No. 1088, Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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Elsawy W, Kang H, Yu K, Elbarbary A, Lee K, Lee JS. Synthesis and characterization of isoindigo-based polymers using CH-arylation polycondensation reactions for organic photovoltaics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Walaa Elsawy
- Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics and School of Material Science and Engineering; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, Tanta University; Tanta 31527 Egypt
| | - Hongkyu Kang
- Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics and School of Material Science and Engineering; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea
| | - Kilho Yu
- Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics and School of Material Science and Engineering; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea
| | - Ahmed Elbarbary
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, Tanta University; Tanta 31527 Egypt
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics and School of Material Science and Engineering; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics and School of Material Science and Engineering; Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 Republic of Korea
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Rudenko AE, Thompson BC. Optimization of direct arylation polymerization (DArP) through the identification and control of defects in polymer structure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey E. Rudenko
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; 837 Bloom Walk Los Angeles California 90089-1661
| | - Barry C. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute; University of Southern California; 837 Bloom Walk Los Angeles California 90089-1661
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Wang E, Mammo W, Andersson MR. 25th anniversary article: isoindigo-based polymers and small molecules for bulk heterojunction solar cells and field effect transistors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2014; 26:1801-1826. [PMID: 24523218 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201304945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2013] [Revised: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Driven by the potential advantages and promising applications of organic solar cells, donor-acceptor (D-A) polymers have been intensively investigated in the past years. One of the strong electron-withdrawing groups that were widely used as acceptors for the construction of D-A polymers for applications in polymer solar cells and FETs is isoindigo. The isoindigo-based polymer solar cells have reached efficiencies up to ∼7% and hole mobilities as high as 3.62 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) have been realized by FETs based on isoindigo polymers. Over one hundred isoindigo-based small molecules and polymers have been developed in only three years. This review is an attempt to summarize the structures and properties of the isoindigo-based polymers and small molecules that have been reported in the literature since their inception in 2010. Focus has been given only to the syntheses and device performances of those polymers and small molecules that were designed for use in solar cells and FETs. Attempt has been made to deduce structure-property relationships that would guide the design of isoindigo-based materials. It is expected that this review will present useful guidelines for the design of efficient isoindigo-based materials for applications in solar cells and FETs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ergang Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological, Engineering/Polymer Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96, Göteborg, Sweden
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Fukumoto H, Nakajima H, Kojima T, Yamamoto T. Preparation and Chemical Properties of π-Conjugated Polymers Containing Indigo Unit in the Main Chain. MATERIALS 2014; 7:2030-2043. [PMID: 28788554 PMCID: PMC5453285 DOI: 10.3390/ma7032030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2014] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
π-Conjugated polymers based on indigo unit were prepared. Dehalogenative polycondensation of N-hexyl-6,6′-dibromoindigo with a zerovalent nickel complex gave a homopolymer, P(HexI), in 77% yield. Copolymer of N-hexyl-indigo and pyridine, P(HexI-Py), was also prepared in 50% yield. P(HexI) showed good solubility in organic solvents, whereas P(HexI-Py) was only soluble in acids such as HCOOH. The weight-average molecular weights (Mw) of P(HexI) and P(HexI-Py) were determined to be 10,000 and 40,000, respectively, by a light scattering method. Pd-catalyzed polycondensation between 6,6′-dibromoindigo with N-BOC (BOC = t-butoxycarbonyl) substituents and a diboronic compound of 9,9-dioctylfluorene afforded the corresponding alternating copolymer, P(BOCI-Flu), as a deep red solid in 98% yield. P(BOCI-Flu) was soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrroridone and showed an Mw of 29,000 in GPC analysis. Treatment of P(BOCI-Flu) with CF3COOH smoothly led to a BOC-deprotection reaction to give an insoluble deep green polymer, P(I-Flu), in a quantitative yield. Diffuse reflectance spectra of powdery P(BOCI-Flu) and P(I-Flu) showed peaks at about 580 nm and 630 nm, respectively, which are thought to originate from the indigo unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Fukumoto
- College of Biomolecular Functional Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan.
| | - Hisashi Nakajima
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Kojima
- Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji 611-0011, Japan.
| | - Takakazu Yamamoto
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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Kim G, Han AR, Lee HR, Lee J, Oh JH, Yang C. Acceptor-acceptor type isoindigo-based copolymers for high-performance n-channel field-effect transistors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2180-3. [PMID: 24430290 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48013e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two acceptor-acceptor (A-A) type copolymers (PIIG-BT and PIIG-TPD) with backbones composed exclusively of electron-deficient units are designed and synthesized. Both copolymers show unipolar n-type operations. In particular, PIIG-BT shows electron mobility of up to 0.22 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1). This is a record value for n-type copolymers based on lactam cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyoungsik Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, KIER-UNIST Advanced Center for Energy, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798, South Korea.
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Sonar P, Foong TRB, Dodabalapur A. Synthesis of diketopyrrolopyrrole based copolymers via the direct arylation method for p-channel and ambipolar OFETs. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:4275-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53641f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chang SY, Lin PH, Liu CY. Pd-catalyzed direct C–H arylation of thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD): a step-economical synthetic alternative to access TPD-centred symmetrical small molecules. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra05380j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A viable synthetic alternative for the facile construction of various thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD)-based π-functional small molecules through direct C–H arylations has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Yun Chang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Central University
- Jhongli City, R.O.C
| | - Po-Han Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Central University
- Jhongli City, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- National Central University
- Jhongli City, R.O.C
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Wang X, Wang M. Synthesis of donor–acceptor conjugated polymers based on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole via direct arylation polycondensation: towards efficient C–H activation in nonpolar solvents. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00565a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,2-Dimethylbenzene, as a nonpolar high boiling point solvent, has been discovered to be a superior medium to perform direct-arylation polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Mingfeng Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637459, Singapore
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50
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Abstract
A review of recent advances in isoindigo-based conjugated polymers for organic photovoltaic and field-effect transistor applications is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Deng
- Shanghai key lab of polymer and electrical insulation
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiaotong University
- Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Shanghai key lab of polymer and electrical insulation
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiaotong University
- Shanghai 200240, China
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