1
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Mandal C, Joshi S, Mishra S, Mukherjee D. Heteroleptic Magnesium n-Butyl on a Chemically Non-innocent 2-Anilidomethylpyridine Ligand Leading to Diverse Magnesium Hydrides. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:15692-15704. [PMID: 39110541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Molecular magnesium hydrides and hydride-rich clusters are of significant interest for applications ranging from catalysis and small molecule activation to hydrogen storage. Here, we investigate the 2-anilidomethylpyridine framework NNL as an ancillary support for magnesium organometallics with a special emphasis on hydrides. The proligand NNLH (N-[2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-α,6-diphenyl-2-pyridinemethanamine) gives [(NNL)Mg(nBu)(thf)] (1) by nbutane elimination from Mg(nBu)2(thf)n. A stronger donor such as DMAP replaces the THF from 1 to give [(NNL)Mg(nBu)(dmap)] (2). Both are air-sensitive, and 1 is adventitiously oxidized into [(NNL)Mg(μ-OnBu)]2 (32). The homoleptic [(NNL)2Mg] (8) is made from 1 and a second equiv of NNLH. 1's terminal nBu group is selectively protonated by HN(SiMe3)2 to give [(NNL)MgHMDS] (4; HMDS = N(SiMe3)2), whereas Ph3SiOH partially protonates the backbone anilide as well to give a mixture of [(NNL)Mg(OSiPh3)(thf)] (5) and free NNLH. Like HN(SiMe3)2, aprotic MeOTf also reacts by selectively abstracting the nBu group from 1 to give [(NNL)Mg(μ:κ2-O,O'-OTf)(thf)]2 (62). Interestingly, screening the common synthetic routes for magnesium hydrides leads to diverse outcomes upon varying the Mg precursors and hydride sources. 1 and PhSiH3 give the hydride cluster [{(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H)}2(μ-H)4Mg] (7), whereas 2 and PhSiH3 give the molecular complex [(NNLde)Mg(dmap)2] (9) with a dearomatized pyridyl backbone. 1 and HBpin (pinacolborane) give a product mixture, from which a different hydride cluster [(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H)}2(μ:κ2-O,O'-O2C2Me4)] (10) is identified, showing a rare instance of complete deborylation of a HBpin molecule. 1 and HBcat (catecholborane) also give a product mixture, one of which is the borylated ligand [(NNL)Bcat] (11). HBpin with 4 as the Mg precursor takes the ligand borylation route more selectively to give [(NNL)Bpin] (12). Last, 1 reacts with iPrNH2BH3 to give [(NNL)Mg{NH(iPr)BH3}] (13), which shows a slow and fractional conversion into the dinuclear mixed hydrido amidoborane [(NNL)2Mg2(μ-H){(μ-NH(iPr)BH3}] (14) by partial β-hydride elimination. In comparison, [(NNL)Mg(iPrNHBH3)(dmap)] (15) arising from the DMAP-bound 2 and iPrNH2BH3 is stable toward such elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chhotan Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Shalini Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Debabrata Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
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2
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Sagar S, Nath P, Ray A, Sarkar A, Panda TK. Crafting sustainable solutions: architecting biodegradable copolymers through controlled ring-opening copolymerization. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:12837-12866. [PMID: 38973394 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer with versatile applications in packaging and medicine. It is derived from lactic acid and thus represents an eco-friendly option sourced from renewable raw materials. Despite its advantages, PLA exhibits few drawbacks, such as brittleness and relatively high melting and glass transition temperatures. However, these limitations can be addressed through copolymerization with other monomers like ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), resulting in a composite material with improved physical properties. This paper comprehensively reviews achievements in PLA-PCL copolymerization using organometallic catalysts, discussing scientific findings and various copolymer architectures obtained, including random or block configurations. It also demonstrates various sustainable catalysts for achieving the required microstructure under mild reaction conditions without the aid of any external initiator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Priyanku Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Aranya Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Alok Sarkar
- Momentive Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd, Survey No. 09, Hosur Road, Electronic City (West), Bangalore-560100, India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
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3
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Peprah F, Tarantola GE, Plaman AS, Vu EL, Huynh AB, Durr CB. Synthesis and catalytic activity of single-site group V alkoxide complexes for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7073-7080. [PMID: 38567482 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00422a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and ring-opening polymerization (ROP) activity of a family of niobium and tantalum alkoxide catalysts was studied. The final catalysts are made in a two-step synthesis, first by reacting the desired homoleptic metal ethoxide with a phenolketoimine ligand to form a series of synthetic intermediates, followed by reaction with catechol to produce a catalytic platform with a single ethoxide initiator. By using two separate ligands, the electronic properties of the catalyst can be tuned, and the molecular weight of the polymer can be increased. It was found that synthetic intermediates adopted a mer geometry both in solution and in the solid state. This mer geometry was retained for the final catechol derivatives, however in one case, where catechol was substituted for 3-methoxycatechol, the molecule adopted a highly distorted fac geometry. Catalytic ROP activity of the synthetic intermediates and final catechol derivatives with ε-caprolactone was studied through a kinetic analysis. In all seven cases studied the reactions proceeded through the expected coordination-insertion mechanism, following pseudo first-order kinetics and increasing in Mn linearly vs. conversion. The single-initiator catechol derivatives increased the Mn by three times compared to that of the three-initiator synthetic intermediates with little decrease in the overall reaction rate. Both the nature of the ligand and metal were found to impact the rate of reaction in these systems. By switching from an electron donating ligand to an electron withdrawing ligand, the rate was found to nearly double. Tantalum species were faster than their niobium counterparts by ∼3 times in the synthetic intermediates and ∼1.5 times in the catechol derivatives. This observed periodicity supports recent literature findings in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Peprah
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
| | - Grace E Tarantola
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
| | - Alyson S Plaman
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
| | - Emily L Vu
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
| | - Alyssa B Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
| | - Christopher B Durr
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, 25 East Drive, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, USA.
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Sachdeva G, Bamal Y, Ladan A, Tiwari OS, Rawat V, Yadav P, Verma VP. Calixarene-Metal Complexes in Lactide Polymerization: The Story so Far. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:13479-13491. [PMID: 37091416 PMCID: PMC10116533 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Polylactide synthetic procedures have lately gained attention, possibly due to their biocompatibility and the environmental problems associated with fossil-fuel-based polymers. Polylactides can be obtained from natural sources such as cassava, corn, and sugar beet, and polylactides can be manufactured in a laboratory using a variety of processes that begin with lactic acid or lactide. One of the most effective synthetic pathways is through a Lewis acid catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of lactides to obtain a well-defined polymer. In this regard, calixarenes, because of their easy functionalization and tunable properties, have been widely considered to be a suitable 3D molecular scaffold for new metal complexes that can be used for lactide polymerization. This review summarizes the progress made in applying some metal-calixarene complexes in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garima Sachdeva
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122412, India
| | - Yogita Bamal
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122412, India
| | - Ankit Ladan
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122412, India
| | - Om Shanker Tiwari
- The
Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Varun Rawat
- Amity
School of Applied Sciences, Amity University
Haryana, Gurugram 122412, India
- Faculty
of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
- Email for V.R.:
| | - Priyanka Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali Newai 304022, India
| | - Ved Prakash Verma
- Department
of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali Newai 304022, India
- Email for V.P.V.:
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5
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Akintayo DC, Munzeiwa WA, Jonnalagadda SB, Omondi B. Ring-opening polymerization of lactides and ε-caprolactone catalyzed by Zn(II) aryl carboxylate complexes supported by 4-pyridinyl schiff base ligands. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13514. [PMID: 36846710 PMCID: PMC9950825 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Synthesis and catalytic studies of aryl carboxylate Zn (II) complexes is reported. Reaction of substituted (E)-N-phenyl-1-(pyridin-4-yl)methanimine with a methanolic solution of Zn(CH3COO)2 and substituted aryl carboxylate co-ligands gave heteroleptic Zn(II) complexes; [Zn(C6H5COO)2(L1)]2 (1), [Zn(C7H7COO)2(L1)]2 (2), [Zn (4-F-C6H4COO)2(L1)]2 (3), [Zn(C6H5COO)2(L2)]2 (4), [Zn(C7H7COO)2(L2)]2 (5), [Zn (4-F-C6H4COO)2(L2)]2 (6), [Zn(C6H5COO)2(L3)]2 (7), [Zn(C7H7COO)2(L3)]2 (8), [Zn (4-F-C6H4COO)2(L3)]2 (9). The molecular structures of complexes 1 and 4 are dinuclear with the zinc atom in complex 1 adopting a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry in a bi-metallacycle while complex 4 is square pyramidal where all four benzoate ligands bridge the zinc metals in a paddle wheel arrangement. All complexes successfully initiated mass/bulk ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ϵ-caprolactone (ϵ-CL) and lactides (LAs) monomers with or without alcohol co-initiators at elevated temperatures. Complexes 1, 4 and 6 containing the unsubstituted benzoate co-ligands were the most active in their triad; with complex 4 being the most active (k app) of 0.3450 h-1. The physicochemical properties of the polymerization products of l-lactide and rac-lactide in toluene revealed melting temperatures (Tm) between 116.58 °C and 188.03 °C, and decomposition temperatures between 278.78 °C and 331.32 °C suggestive of an isotactic PLA with a metal capped end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damilola C. Akintayo
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Wisdom A. Munzeiwa
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa,Chemistry Department, Bindura University of Science Education, Private Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Bernard Omondi
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa,Corresponding author.
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6
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Plaman A, Durr CB. Investigating the Ring-Opening Polymerization Activity of Niobium and Tantalum Ethoxides Supported by Phenoxyimine Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:23995-24003. [PMID: 35847339 PMCID: PMC9281319 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A variety of metal catalysts from around the periodic table have been studied for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. Within this field, group V catalysts have been rarely explored. To better understand the effect the choice of metal and ligand has on ROP activity, a series of 10 niobium and tantalum alkoxide catalysts, supported by a range of phenoxyimine ligands, were synthesized. The electronics and steric bulk of the ligands were varied on the phenoxy group ( t Bu, Cl, and OMe) and the imine group (Ph; 2,6-diMePh; 2,6-di i PrPh; and 2,4,6-tri t BuPh) to probe their effect on the catalyst structure and activity. Catalysts were characterized with 1D, 2D, and variable-temperature NMR techniques to determine their structure in solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were conducted to establish their solid-state structure. The 10 catalysts are pseudo-octahedral, and each shows ligand coordination through phenoxy-oxygen and imine-nitrogen (O,N). In the case of the o-vanillin ligand set, however, evidence was found for O,O-coordination of the ligand when the steric encumbrance of the imine-nitrogen was increased. Each catalyst was active for the ring-opening polymerization of both rac-lactide (LA) and ε-caprolactone (CL) in the absence of solvent at 140 °C. In the case of CL, the catalysts supported by chloro-containing ligands showed the most polymerization control based on final polymer molecular weight and dispersity. Ligand trends were less clear for the polymerization of LA, though in all cases the catalysts were more controlled than the parent homoleptic alkoxide [M(OEt)5; M = Nb or Ta]. The most promising catalyst in the family was tested for copolymerization activity of LA and CL in one pot. Copolymerization of the two monomers was successful and yielded random poly(caprolactone-co-lactide).
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7
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Dong X, Robinson JR. The versatile roles of neutral donor ligands in tuning catalyst performance for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02694a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of neutral donor ligands is an effective strategy to modify catalyst structure and performance in the synthesis of sustainable polymers through the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook St. Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Jerome R. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook St. Providence, RI 02912, USA
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8
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Promchana P, Choojun K, Leesakul N, Saithong S, Chainok K, Sooknoi T. Experimental insights into catalytic oxidation of 1,6-hexanediol to ε-caprolactone over ( p-cymene)RuCl 2(L) complexes in non-polar media. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00159d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The activity-pocket site dimension (θc) dependence of (p-cymene)RuCl2(L) supports associative interchange mechanism for 1,6-hexandiol oxidation to ε-caprolactone. Methyl isobutyl carbinol, a H-accepting product, reacts with Ru, causing deactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratya Promchana
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
| | - Kittisak Choojun
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
| | - Nararak Leesakul
- Division of Physical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand
| | - Saowanit Saithong
- Division of Physical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12121 Thailand
| | - Tawan Sooknoi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Unit, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand
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9
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Abstract
![]()
The cyanide ion plays
a key role in a number of industrially relevant
chemical processes, such as the extraction of gold and silver from
low grade ores. Metal cyanide compounds were arguably some of the
earliest coordination complexes studied and can be traced back to
the serendipitous discovery of Prussian blue by Diesbach in 1706.
By contrast, heavier cyanide analogues, such as the cyaphide ion,
C≡P–, are virtually unexplored despite the
enormous potential of such ions as ligands in coordination compounds
and extended solids. This is ultimately due to the lack of a suitable
synthesis of cyaphide salts. Herein we report the synthesis and isolation
of several magnesium–cyaphido complexes by reduction of iPr3SiOCP with a magnesium(I) reagent.
By analogy with Grignard reagents, these compounds can be used for
the incorporation of the cyaphide ion into the coordination sphere
of metals using a simple salt-metathesis protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel W N Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stephanie J Urwin
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Eric S Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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10
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Gauld RM, Lynch JR, Kennedy AR, Barker J, Reid J, Mulvey RE. Expected and Unexpected Reactivities of Homoleptic LiNacNac and Heteroleptic NacNacMg(TMP) β-Diketiminates toward Various Small Unsaturated Organic Molecules. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:6057-6064. [PMID: 33830739 PMCID: PMC8154426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic LiNacNac forms simple donor-acceptor complexes with N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CyN═C═NCy), triphenylphosphine oxide (Ph3P═O), and benzophenone (Ph2CO). These crystallographically characterized compounds could be regarded as model intermediates en route to reducing the N═C, P═O, and C═O bonds of unsaturated substrates. Heteroleptic NacNacMg(TMP) intriguingly functions as a TMP nucleophile both with t-BuNCO and t-BuNCS, producing a urea or thiourea derivative respectively attached to Mg, though the NacNac ligand in the former reaction also engages noninnocently with a second t-BuNCO molecule via insertion at the reactive NacNac backbone γ-carbon site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard M Gauld
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K
| | - Jennifer R Lynch
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K
| | - Jim Barker
- Innospec Ltd., Innospec Manufacturing Park, Oil Sites Road, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire CH65 4EY, U.K
| | - Jacqueline Reid
- Innospec Ltd., Innospec Manufacturing Park, Oil Sites Road, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire CH65 4EY, U.K
| | - Robert E Mulvey
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K
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11
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Rinke P, Görls H, Kretschmer R. Calcium and Magnesium Bis(β-diketiminate) Complexes: Impact of the Alkylene Bridge on Schlenk-Type Rearrangements. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5310-5321. [PMID: 33667337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear heteroleptic alkaline-earth-metal complexes are interesting synthetic targets because the close proximity of two metals allows for cooperative effects. However, these complexes are also prone to undergoing Schlenk-type rearrangements, affording less-active homoleptic complexes. Here we present the metalation of bis(β-diketimine) ligands possessing flexible bridging groups, i.e., 1,2-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, and trans-1,2-cyclohexylene, using calcium and magnesium precursors. Four mononuclear homoleptic calcium complexes were obtained, highlighting the pronounced tendency of calcium to undergo Schlenk-like redistributions. In the case of magnesium, however, the bridging group plays a crucial role, yielding seven dinuclear heteroleptic complexes but also one mononuclear and one dinuclear homoleptic complexes. In addition, a trinuclear mixed heteroleptic-homoleptic magnesium complex, which is a rare example of an intermediate of the Schlenk equilibrium, was isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Rinke
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Robert Kretschmer
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, 07743 Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
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12
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Jia Z, Jiang J, Zhang X, Cui Y, Chen Z, Pan X, Wu J. Isotactic-Alternating, Heterotactic-Alternating, and ABAA-Type Sequence-Controlled Copolyester Syntheses via Highly Stereoselective and Regioselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Diesters. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4421-4432. [PMID: 33724019 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Synthesizing different types of sequence-controlled copolyesters can enrich the diversity of copolyesters and modify their properties more precisely, but it is still a challenge to synthesize a complicated sequence-controlled copolyester using different hydroxy acids in a living polymerization manner. In this work, a highly regioselective and stereoselective catalytic system was developed to synthesize biorenewable and biodegradable copolyesters of mandelic acid and lactic acid with isotactic-alternating, heterotactic-alternating, and ABAA-type precise and complicated sequences. Because of the regular incorporation of mandelic acid into polylactide, these sequence-controlled copolymers of mandelic acid and lactic acid show higher glass-transition temperatures than polylactide and a random copolymer. A stereocomplexation interaction between two opposite enantiomeric isotactic polymer chains was also discovered in the isotactic-alternating copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxing Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqin Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, Gansu 741001, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhichun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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13
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Payne J, McKeown P, Driscoll O, Kociok-Köhn G, Emanuelsson EAC, Jones MD. Make or break: Mg( ii)- and Zn( ii)-catalen complexes for PLA production and recycling of commodity polyesters. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Mg(ii) and Zn(ii) catalen complexes have been prepared for PLA formation and recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Payne
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | - Paul McKeown
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | | | | | | | - Matthew D. Jones
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
- Department of Chemistry
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14
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Locher J, Watt FA, Neuba AG, Schoch R, Munz D, Hohloch S. Molybdenum(VI) bis-imido Complexes of Dipyrromethene Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9847-9856. [PMID: 32639151 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of high-valent molybdenum(VI) bis-imido complexes 1-4 with dipyrromethene (DPM) supporting ligands of the general formula (DPMR)Mo(NR')2Cl (R, R' = mesityl (Mes) or tert-butyl (tBu)). The electrochemical and chemical properties of 1-4 reveal unexpected ligand noninnocence and reactivity. 15N NMR spectroscopy is used to assess the electronic properties of the imido ligands in the tert-butyl complexes 1 and 3. Complex 1 is inert toward ligand (halide) exchange with bulky phenolates such as KOMes or amides (e.g., KN(SiMe3)2), whereas the use of the lithium alkyl LiCH2SiMe3 results in a rare nucleophilic β-alkylation of the DPM ligand. While the reductions of the complexes occur at molybdenum, the oxidation is centered at the DPM ligand. Quantum-chemical calculations (complete active space self-consistent field, density functional theory) suggest facile (near-infrared) interligand charge transfer to the imido ligand, which might preclude the isolation of the oxidized complex [1]+ in the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Locher
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Fabian A Watt
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Adam G Neuba
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Saarland, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.,Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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15
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16
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Abstract
Sometimes named half-porphyrins, bis-pyrrolic dipyrrin ligands endow their metal complexes with unique properties such as the potential to functionalize the heterocyclic backbone or the meso position and the ability to catalyze interesting chemical transformations. Thus, strategies towards the derivatization of or at the meso group and the use of dipyrrin metal complexes for the formation of a broad range of polypyrrolic derivatives such as 2,2'-bis-dipyrrins, nor-/hetero-corroles and porphynoids have been elaborated. Furthermore, the chelating ability of dipyrrins and the possibility of modifying their steric and electronic characteristics by functionalization can be exploited for the development of numerous complexes featuring appealing properties. Hence, C-H activation/amination, polymerization or oxidation reactions can be catalyzed by dipyrrin metal complexes and classical reagents such as Grignard species, Rh-based or Suzuki-Miyaura catalysts have been revisited by incorporation of dipyrrins in the coordination sphere of the metal cations. This contribution aims to review and illustrate all these aspects, highlighting the potential of these complexes for the design and synthesis of valuable organic compounds and metallo-organic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane A Baudron
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000, Strasbourg, France.
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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18
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Abstract
Preference for the binding mode of the CN- ligand to Mg (Mg-CN vs. Mg-NC) is investigated. A monomeric Mg complex with a terminal CN ligand was prepared using the dipyrromethene ligand Mes DPM which successfully blocks dimerization. While reaction of (Mes DPM)MgN(SiMe3 )2 with Me3 SiCN gave the coordination complex (Mes DPM)MgN(SiMe3 )2 ⋅NCSiMe3 , reaction with (Mes DPM)Mg(nBu) led to (Mes DPM)MgNC⋅(THF)2 . A Mg-NC/Mg-CN ratio of ≈95:5 was established by crystal-structure determination and DFT calculations. IR studies show absorbances for CN stretching at 2085 cm-1 (Mg-NC) and 2162 cm-1 (Mg-CN) as confirmed by 13 C labeling. In solution and in the solid state, the CN ligand rotates within the pocket. The calculated isomerization barrier is only 12.0 kcal mol-1 and the 13 C NMR signal for CN decoalesces at -85 °C (Mg-NC: 175.9 ppm, Mg-CN: 144.3 ppm). Experiment and theory both indicate that Mg complexes with the CN- ligand should not be named cyanides but are more properly defined as isocyanides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryUniversität Erlangen-NürnbergEgerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
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19
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D'Auria I, D'Alterio MC, Tedesco C, Pellecchia C. Tailor-made block copolymers of l-, d- and rac-lactides and ε-caprolactone via one-pot sequential ring opening polymerization by pyridylamidozinc(ii) catalysts. RSC Adv 2019; 9:32771-32779. [PMID: 35529720 PMCID: PMC9073191 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07133d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-coordinated Zn(ii) complexes bearing sterically encumbered bidentate monoanionic [N,N -] pyridylamido ligands efficiently catalyze the ring opening polymerization of lactide (LA) and ε-caprolactone (CL). Owing to the polymerization controlled nature and high rate, precise stereodiblock poly(LLA-b-DLA) with different block lengths can be easily produced by one-pot sequential monomer addition at room temperature in short reaction times. NMR, SEC and DSC analyses confirm the production of highly isotactic diblock copolymers which crystallize in the high melting stereocomplex phase. Stereo-triblock and tetrablock copolymers of l-LA, d-LA and rac-LA have been synthesized similarly. Finally, a diblock poly(CL-b-LA) has been easily obtained by sequential addition of ε-caprolactone and lactide under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria D'Auria
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università Degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 84084 Fisciano SA Italy
| | | | - Consiglia Tedesco
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università Degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 84084 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Claudio Pellecchia
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università Degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 84084 Fisciano SA Italy
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20
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Xu Z, Zhang S, Ren W. Chiral β-diketiminate-supported magnesium alkyl complexes: Synthesis and their application in the polymerization of rac-lactide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.118970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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21
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Ballmann G, Rösch B, Harder S. Stabilization of Heteroleptic Heavier Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes with an Encapsulating Dipyrromethene Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Bastian Rösch
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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22
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Ballmann G, Grams S, Elsen H, Harder S. Dipyrromethene and β-Diketiminate Zinc Hydride Complexes: Resemblances and Differences. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Ballmann
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Samuel Grams
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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23
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Ren W, Zhang S, Xu Z, Ma X. Reactivity of a β-diketiminate-supported magnesium alkyl complex toward small molecules. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3109-3115. [PMID: 30768120 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00090a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the magnesium alkyl {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(nBu)}2 (1) toward various small molecules provides access to a variety of magnesium derivatives. For example, the insertion of elemental chalcogens (S8 and Se8) into the Mg-C bond of complex 1 gives the dimeric magnesium thiolate {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(μ-SnBu)}2 (2), magnesium selenolate [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(SenBu)(THF) (3), and magnesium diselenolate [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(Se2nBu)(THF) (4). Meanwhile, compound 4 can be readily obtained by further insertion of one selenium atom into complex 3. Moreover, the reactions of complex 1 with diphenyl dichalcogenides (PhSSPh and PhSeSePh) by σ bond metathesis afford the corresponding magnesium phenyl chalcogenolates [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(EPh)(THF) (E = S 5, Se 6) concomitant with PhEnBu release. Furthermore, the treatment of complex 1 with benzonitrile and phenyl isothiocyanate produces the serendipitous magnesium-1-azaallyl complex [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(N(H)C(Ph)[double bond, length as m-dash]CHC3H7)(DME) (7) and the diimino-thioamidato magnesium compound {κ3-N,N',N''-(ArNCMe)2[N(Ph)CS]CH}Mg[(Ph)NC(nBu)S] (8) (Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3). In addition, deprotonation occurs between compound 1 and 1-methylimidazole to generate the imidazolyl complex {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(μ-Im)}2 (9) (Im = 2-N-methylimidazolyl). These results indicated that the butylmagnesium complex 1 possesses high activity toward small molecules and revealed several unusual transformations. All the new compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic methods, and their solid-state structures were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
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24
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Kremer AB, Mehrkhodavandi P. Dinuclear catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of lactide. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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25
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Pietrzak T, Justyniak I, Park JV, Terlecki M, Kapuśniak Ł, Lewiński J. Reaching Milestones in the Oxygenation Chemistry of Magnesium Alkyls: towards Intimate States of O
2
Activation and the First Monomeric Well‐Defined Magnesium Alkylperoxide. Chemistry 2019; 25:2503-2510. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Jiwon Victoria Park
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Michał Terlecki
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Łukasz Kapuśniak
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of ChemistryWarsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical ChemistryPolish Academy of Science Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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26
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Cui Y, Jiang J, Pan X, Wu J. Highly isoselective ring-opening polymerization of rac-O-carboxyanhydrides using a zinc alkoxide initiator. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12948-12951. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06108h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly isoselective ROP system using just a zinc alkoxide as an initiator for the isoselective ROP of OCAs with the best Pm value of 0.97 at −70 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Jinxing Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Xiaobo Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
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27
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Davin L, Clegg W, Kennedy AR, Probert MR, McLellan R, Hevia E. Structural and Synthetic Insights into Pyridine Homocouplings Mediated by a β-Diketiminato Magnesium Amide Complex. Chemistry 2018; 24:14830-14835. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Davin
- WestCHEM; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - William Clegg
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences; Newcastle University; Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Michael R. Probert
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences; Newcastle University; Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Ross McLellan
- WestCHEM; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; Glasgow G1 1XL UK
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28
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McKeown P, McCormick SN, Mahon MF, Jones MD. Highly active Mg(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes for the ring opening polymerisation of lactide. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01369a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Simple, highly active, Zn(ii) and Mg(ii) complexes for the industrial ring opening polymerisation (ROP) of lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Strachan N. McCormick
- Centre for Doctoral Training in Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
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29
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Zhuo Z, Zhang C, Luo Y, Wang Y, Yao Y, Yuan D, Cui D. Stereo-selectivity switchable ROP of rac-β-butyrolactone initiated by salan-ligated rare-earth metal amide complexes: the key role of the substituents on ligand frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11998-12001. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel salan-ligated rare-earth metal amide complexes were prepared and employed as initiators for the ROP of rac-β-butyrolactone (rac-BBL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixing Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, and State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Chen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, and State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
| | - Yaorong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, and State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, and State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, and State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
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30
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Tian LL, Wu BB, Wang ZX. Crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)phenolates: Synthesis and catalysis towards the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1381925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, P. R. China
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31
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Brand S, Pahl J, Elsen H, Harder S. Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry with Magnesium Lewis Acids. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Brand
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry University Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry University Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry University Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry University Erlangen‐Nürnberg Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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32
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Balasanthiran V, Chisholm MH, Choojun K, Durr CB, Jing S, Wambua PM. TMPMg Bu(L), where L = THF, 2-MeTHF, pyridine and dimethylaminopyridine and TMP = 1,5,9-trimesityldipyrromethene: Reaction with lactide and ε-caprolactone. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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33
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Keram M, Ma H. Ring-opening polymerization of lactide, ε
-caprolactone and their copolymerization catalyzed by β
-diketiminate zinc complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Keram
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
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34
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Rajendran NM, Xi Y, Zhang W, Sun Y, Sun W. Lithium Quinolyl‐Amidinates Efficiently Promoting Ring‐Opening Polymerization of ε‐Caprolactone: Synthesis and
7
Li NMR Spectroscopic Studies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natesan Mannangatti Rajendran
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Yanxia Xi
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology 100029 Beijing China
| | - Yang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
| | - Wen‐Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China
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35
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Wu BB, Tian LL, Wang ZX. Ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide catalyzed by crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium iminophenoxides. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03394j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium iminophenoxides were demonstrated to catalyze the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Lu-Lu Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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36
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Wu BB, Wang ZX. Crown ether complexes of potassium quinolin-8-olates: synthesis, characterization and catalysis toward the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01186e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Crown ether complexes of potassium quinolin-8-olates were synthesized and demonstrated to catalyze the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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37
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Synthesis of di- and trinuclear zinc complexes bearing pyrrole-based ligands and their catalysis toward the ROP of rac-lactides. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Pietrzak T, Kubisiak M, Justyniak I, Zelga K, Bojarski E, Tratkiewicz E, Ochal Z, Lewiński J. Oxygenation Chemistry of Magnesium Alkyls Incorporating β-Diketiminate Ligands Revisited. Chemistry 2016; 22:17776-17783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Pietrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marcin Kubisiak
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Iwona Justyniak
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karolina Zelga
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Emil Bojarski
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Ewa Tratkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Janusz Lewiński
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Science; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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39
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Langer J, Kosygin I, Puchta R, Pahl J, Harder S. A Soft Grip: Magnesium Complexes with a Phosphine-Modified Phosphonium Diylidic Lewis Base. Chemistry 2016; 22:17425-17435. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Langer
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Irina Kosygin
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Ralph Puchta
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jürgen Pahl
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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40
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Huang M, Ma H. Magnesium and Zinc Complexes Supported by N,N,O Tridentate Ligands: Synthesis and Catalysis in the Ring‐Opening Polymerization of
rac
‐Lactide and α‐Methyltrimethylene Carbonate. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong Road200237ShanghaiP. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong Road200237ShanghaiP. R. China
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41
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Balasanthiran V, Chisholm MH, Choojun K, Durr CB, Wambua PM. TMPZnN(SiMe3)2, [TMPZn(μ-O Pr)]2 and TMPZn[OCMe2C(O)OEt]. Their role in the ring-opening of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone where TMP = 1,5,9-trimesityldipyrromethene. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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42
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Rauch M, Ruccolo S, Mester JP, Rong Y, Parkin G. Synthesis, structure and reactivity of a terminal magnesium fluoride compound, [Tp But,Me]MgF: hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding and C-F bond formation. Chem Sci 2016; 7:142-149. [PMID: 29861975 PMCID: PMC5950829 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc03504j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 10/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The bulky tris(3-tert-butyl-5-pyrazolyl)hydroborato ligand, [TpBut,Me], has been employed to obtain the first structurally characterized example of a molecular magnesium compound that features a terminal fluoride ligand, namely [TpBut,Me]MgF, via the reaction of [TpBut,Me]MgMe with Me3SnF. The chloride, bromide and iodide complexes, [TpBut,Me]MgX (X = Cl, Br, I), can also be obtained by an analogous method using Me3SnX. The molecular structures of the complete series of halide derivatives, [TpBut,Me]MgX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. In each case, the Mg-X bond lengths are shorter than the sum of the covalent radii, thereby indicating that there is a significant ionic component to the bonding, in agreement with density functional theory calculations. The fluoride ligand of [TpBut,Me]MgF undergoes halide exchange with Me3SiX (X = Cl, Br, I) to afford [TpBut,Me]MgX and Me3SiF. The other halide derivatives [TpBut,Me]MgX undergo similar exchange reactions, but the thermodynamic driving forces are much smaller than those involving fluoride transfer, a manifestation of the often discussed silaphilicity of fluorine. In accord with the highly polarized Mg-F bond, the fluoride ligand of [TpBut,Me]MgF is capable of serving as a hydrogen bond and halogen bond acceptor, such that it forms adducts with indole and C6F5I. [TpBut,Me]MgF also reacts with Ph3CCl to afford Ph3CF, thereby demonstrating that [TpBut,Me]MgF may be used to form C-F bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Rauch
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA .
| | - Serge Ruccolo
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA .
| | - John Paul Mester
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA .
| | - Yi Rong
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA .
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA .
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43
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Georges S, Bonnet F, Roussel P, Visseaux M, Zinck P. β-Diketiminate-supported magnesium alkyl: synthesis, structure and application as co-catalyst for polymerizations mediated by a lanthanum half-sandwich complex. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Georges
- Université de Lille; F-59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- Université de Lille 1; UCCS; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- CNRS; UMR8181; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Fanny Bonnet
- Université de Lille; F-59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- Université de Lille 1; UCCS; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- CNRS; UMR8181; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Pascal Roussel
- Université de Lille; F-59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- Université de Lille 1; UCCS; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- CNRS; UMR8181; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Marc Visseaux
- Université de Lille; F-59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- Université de Lille 1; UCCS; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- CNRS; UMR8181; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
| | - Philippe Zinck
- Université de Lille; F-59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- Université de Lille 1; UCCS; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
- CNRS; UMR8181; F-59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq France
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44
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Kim HS, George SM, Jung EA, Park BK, Son SU, Kim CG, Chung TM. Heteroleptic magnesium complexes containing amidinate and aminoalkoxy ligands. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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45
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Han T, Petrus R, Bykowski D, Jerzykiewicz L, Sobota P. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Magnesium Drug Complexes: Efficient Initiators for Forming Polylactide–Drug Conjugates. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Han
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Rafał Petrus
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dominik Bykowski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Lucjan Jerzykiewicz
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Sobota
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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46
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Pepels MPF, Hofman WP, Kleijnen R, Spoelstra AB, Koning CE, Goossens H, Duchateau R. Block Copolymers of “PE-Like” Poly(pentadecalactone) and Poly(l-lactide): Synthesis, Properties, and Compatibilization of Polyethylene/Poly(l-lactide) Blends. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark P. F. Pepels
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Wilma P. Hofman
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Rob Kleijnen
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Anne B. Spoelstra
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Cor E. Koning
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Han Goossens
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Rob Duchateau
- Laboratory
of Polymer Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- SABIC T&I, STC-Geleen, SABIC Europe B.V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6160 AH Geleen, The Netherlands
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47
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Wu MC, Hu TC, Lo YC, Lee TY, Lin CH, Lu WY, Lin CC, Datta A, Huang JH. New types of bi- and tri-dentate pyrrole-piperazine ligands and related zinc compounds: Synthesis, characterization, reaction study, and ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Bulky guanidinate stabilized homoleptic magnesium, calcium and zinc complexes and their catalytic activity in the Tishchenko reaction. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Schwamm RJ, Day BM, Mansfield NE, Knowelden W, Hitchcock PB, Coles MP. Catalytic bond forming reactions promoted by amidinate, guanidinate and phosphaguanidinate compounds of magnesium. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:14302-14. [PMID: 24852040 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01097c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and catalytic properties of a series of magnesium compounds consisting of monoanionic, N,N'-chelating ligands (N∩N = amidinates, guanidinates, phosphaguanidinates) is reported. The compounds were synthesized by (i) insertion of a carbodiimide into an existing Mg-C or Mg-N bond, or (ii) protonolysis of an organomagnesium compound by a neutral pre-ligand. Structural analyses of mono- or bis-(chelate) compounds with general formula Mg(N∩N)X(L)n and Mg(N∩N)2(L)n (X = halide, aryloxide, amide; L = Et2O, THF; n = 0, 1 or 2) have been performed and the influence that the ligand substituent patterns have on the solid-state structures has been probed. Selected examples of the compounds were tested as (pre)catalysts for the polymerization of lactide, the dimerization of aldehydes and the hydroacetylenation of carbodiimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J Schwamm
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
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50
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Gupta RK, Dubey M, Li PZ, Xu Q, Pandey DS. Size-Controlled Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles Functionalized by Heteroleptic Dipyrrinato Complexes Having meso-Pyridyl Substituents and Their Catalytic Applications. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:2500-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502848a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005 (U.P.), India
| | - Mrigendra Dubey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005 (U.P.), India
| | - Pei Zhou Li
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Qiang Xu
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Daya Shankar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005 (U.P.), India
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