1
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Kessaratikoon T, Theerathanagorn T, Crespy D, D'Elia V. Organocatalytic Polymers from Affordable and Readily Available Building Blocks for the Cycloaddition of CO 2 to Epoxides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4894-4924. [PMID: 36692489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides to afford cyclic carbonates as useful monomers, intermediates, solvents, and additives is a continuously growing field of investigation as a way to carry out the atom-economic conversion of CO2 to value-added products. Metal-free organocatalytic compounds are attractive systems among various catalysts for such transformations because they are inexpensive, nontoxic, and readily available. Herein, we highlight and discuss key advances in the development of polymer-based organocatalytic materials that match these requirements of affordability and availability by considering their synthetic routes, the monomers, and the supports employed. The discussion is organized according to the number (monofunctional versus bifunctional materials) and type of catalytically active moieties, including both halide-based and halide-free systems. Two general synthetic approaches are identified based on the postsynthetic functionalization of polymeric supports or the copolymerization of monomers bearing catalytically active moieties. After a review of the material syntheses and catalytic activities, the chemical and structural features affecting catalytic performance are discussed. Based on such analysis, some strategies for the future design of affordable and readily available polymer-based organocatalysts with enhanced catalytic activity under mild conditions are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanika Kessaratikoon
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Tharinee Theerathanagorn
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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2
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Dai W, Li Q, Long J, Mao P, Xu Y, Yang L, Zou J, Luo X. Hierarchically mesoporous imidazole-functionalized covalent triazine framework: An efficient metal- and halogen-free heterogeneous catalyst towards the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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3
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Vavra S, Martinelli A. Surface active alkyl-imidazolium ionic liquids studied as templates to form vertically oriented pores in silica thin films. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Utilization of CO2-Available Organocatalysts for Reactions with Industrially Important Epoxides. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent knowledge in chemistry has enabled the material utilization of greenhouse gas (CO2) for the production of organic carbonates using mild reaction conditions. Organic carbonates, especially cyclic carbonates, are applicable as green solvents, electrolytes in batteries, feedstock for fine chemicals and monomers for polycarbonate production. This review summarizes new developments in the ring opening of epoxides with subsequent CO2-based formation of cyclic carbonates. The review highlights recent and major developments for sustainable CO2 conversion from 2000 to the end of 2021 abstracted by Web of Science. The syntheses of epoxides, especially from bio-based raw materials, will be summarized, such as the types of raw material (vegetable oils or their esters) and the reaction conditions. The aim of this review is also to summarize and to compare the types of homogeneous non-metallic catalysts. The three reaction mechanisms for cyclic carbonate formation are presented, namely activation of the epoxide ring, CO2 activation and dual activation. Usually most effective catalysts described in the literature consist of powerful sources of nucleophile such as onium salt, of hydrogen bond donors and of tertiary amines used to combine epoxide activation for facile epoxide ring opening and CO2 activation for the subsequent smooth addition reaction and ring closure. The most active catalytic systems are capable of activating even internal epoxides such as epoxidized unsaturated fatty acid derivatives for the cycloaddition of CO2 under relatively mild conditions. In case of terminal epoxides such as epichlorohydrin, the effective utilization of diluted sources of CO2 such as flue gas is possible using the most active organocatalysts even at ambient pressure.
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5
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Zhu Y, Ding X, Sun L, Liu Z. Advances in the Production of Acrylic Acid and Its Derivatives by CO 2/C 2H 4 Coupling. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Eftaiha AF, Qaroush AK, Hasan AK, Helal W, Al-Qaisi FM. CO 2 fixation into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by single-site aprotic organocatalysts. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00157h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of a series of onium salts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates have been investigated experimentally and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ala'a F. Eftaiha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Abdussalam K. Qaroush
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Areej K. Hasan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Wissam Helal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
| | - Feda'a M. Al-Qaisi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
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7
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Zhu Y, Guo X, Ding X, Sun L, Zhang M, Liu Z. Understanding the acrylates formation from CO2 and ethylene over Ni- and Pd-based catalysts: A DFT study on the effects of solvents, methyl halides, and ligands. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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8
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Imidazolium-based deep eutectic solvents as multifunctional catalysts for multisite synergistic activation of epoxides and ambient synthesis of cyclic carbonates. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Zhang K, Liu Z, Liu N. Synthesis of carbonates from CO
2
and epoxides catalyzed by the system of
N
‐heterocyclic carbene, hydrogen bond donor, CrCl
2
, and tetrabutylammonium bromide. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuikui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan Shihezi University Shihezi Xinjiang China
| | - Zhenbang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan Shihezi University Shihezi Xinjiang China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan Shihezi University Shihezi Xinjiang China
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10
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Shen W, Ju J, Nie Y, Jiao L, Fang Y. Efficient Catalysts of Mixed Amino‐Functionalized Ionic Liquids and Zinc Halides for Cycloaddition of CO
2
to Propylene Oxide without Solvent. Chem Eng Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202100085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Shen
- East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Jixin Ju
- East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Yingying Nie
- Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. 710070 Xi'an Shaanxi Province China
| | - Linyu Jiao
- Northwest University School of Chemical Engineering 710069 Xi'an Shaanxi Province China
| | - Yunjin Fang
- East China University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering 200237 Shanghai China
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11
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Yue S, Qu H, Song X, Zang S, Deng G. Hydroxy acid-functionalized ionic liquids as green alternatives for the efficient catalytic conversion of epoxides to cyclic carbonates under solvent and co-catalyst-free conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01128f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Environmentally friendly synthesis route of carbonates from CO2 and epoxides catalysed by novel hydroxy acid ionic liquids under metal/halogen/cocatalyst/solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yue
- Institute of Rare and Scattered Elements Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Hongliu Qu
- Institute of Rare and Scattered Elements Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Xinxin Song
- Institute of Rare and Scattered Elements Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Shuliang Zang
- Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Guichun Deng
- Quanzhou Vocational and Technical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
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12
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Zhang Y, Yang G, Xie R, Yang L, Li B, Wu G. Scalable, Durable, and Recyclable Metal‐Free Catalysts for Highly Efficient Conversion of CO
2
to Cyclic Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23291-23298. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao‐Yao Zhang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guan‐Wen Yang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Rui Xie
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Li Yang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Yuhangtang Road 2318 Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Guang‐Peng Wu
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
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13
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Zhang Y, Yang G, Xie R, Yang L, Li B, Wu G. Scalable, Durable, and Recyclable Metal‐Free Catalysts for Highly Efficient Conversion of CO
2
to Cyclic Carbonates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao‐Yao Zhang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guan‐Wen Yang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Rui Xie
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Li Yang
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Yuhangtang Road 2318 Hangzhou 311121 China
| | - Guang‐Peng Wu
- MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Zhe Da Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
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14
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Song WY, Liu Q, Bu Q, Wei D, Dai B, Liu N. Rational Design of Cobalt Complexes Based on the trans Effect of Hybrid Ligands and Evaluation of their Catalytic Activity in the Cycloaddition of Carbon Dioxide with Epoxide. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yue Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiuli Liu
- College of Chemistry, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Bu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Hao Y, Yuan D, Yao Y. Metal‐Free Cycloaddition of Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by Triazole‐Bridged Bisphenol. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Hao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
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16
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Suleman S, Younus HA, Khattak ZA, Ullah H, Elkadi M, Verpoort F. Co-catalyst and solvent free nitrogen rich triazole based organocatalysts for cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxide. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Dokhaee Z, Ghiaci M, Farrokhpour H, Buntkowsky G, Breitzke H. SBA-15-Supported Imidazolium Ionic Liquid through Different Linkers as a Sustainable Catalyst for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates: A Kinetic Study and Theoretical DFT Calculations. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohre Dokhaee
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
| | - Mehran Ghiaci
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
| | - Hossein Farrokhpour
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran
| | - Gerd Buntkowsky
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
| | - Hergen Breitzke
- Eduard-Zintl-Institut, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 8, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
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18
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Evaluation of the effect of the dicationic ionic liquid structure on the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Chen J, Gao H, Ding T, Ji L, Zhang JZH, Gao G, Xia F. Mechanistic Studies of CO 2 Cycloaddition Reaction Catalyzed by Amine-Functionalized Ionic Liquids. Front Chem 2019; 7:615. [PMID: 31552229 PMCID: PMC6747045 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The homogeneous cycloaddition reaction of CO2 and epichlorohydrin catalyzed by amine-functionalized ionic liquid (AFIL) to yield cyclic carbonate is reported in this study. The AFIL has the dual function of ionic liquid and organic base. The experimental study indicates that AFIL can efficiently catalyze the conversion of CO2 and epichlorohydrin to the product 3-chloro-1,2-propylene. The mechanistic study based on DFT calculations reveals that the imidazolium ring in AFIL primarily catalyzes the ring-opening reaction of epichlorohydrin, while the protonated amine group is responsible for stabilizing the Br− anion in the nucleophilic attack. This study provides a deep insight into the catalytic roles of AFIL and also inspires us to design efficient dual function catalysts for CO2 utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Han Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Tong Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liangzheng Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - John Z H Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.,NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China
| | - Guohua Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fei Xia
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.,NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China
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20
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Liu QY, Shi L, Liu N. Pyridine-bridged bifunctional organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819858710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyl- and carboxyl-functionalized imidazolium halides are used as efficient bifunctional organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments suggest that the cycloaddition reaction is realized by the combination of the nucleophilic halide anions with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups as hydrogen bond donors. Moreover, the bifunctional organocatalysts can be easily recycled five times by simple filtration; however, a loss of activity was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Yao Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Shi
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxide Catalyzed by Co, Ni and Cu Complexes in Ionic Liquids. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02728-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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22
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Chen JJ, Xu YC, Gan ZL, Peng X, Yi XY. Zinc Complexes with Tridentate Pyridyl-Pyrrole Ligands and their Use as Catalysts in CO2
Fixation into Cyclic Carbonates. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; 410083 Changsha Hunan P.R. China
| | - Yao-Chun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province; College of Optoelectronic Engineering; Shenzhen University; 518060 Shenzhen China
| | - Zhi-Liang Gan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; 410083 Changsha Hunan P.R. China
| | - Xiao Peng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province; College of Optoelectronic Engineering; Shenzhen University; 518060 Shenzhen China
| | - Xiao-Yi Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; 410083 Changsha Hunan P.R. China
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23
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Wu X, Chen C, Guo Z, North M, Whitwood AC. Metal- and Halide-Free Catalyst for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Chentuo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Ziyang Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Michael North
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian C. Whitwood
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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24
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Suleman S, Younus HA, Ahmad N, Khattak ZAK, Ullah H, Chaemchuen S, Verpoort F. CO2 insertion into epoxides using cesium salts as catalysts at ambient pressure. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00694j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Cesium salts (Cs2CO3, CsCl, and CsNO3) were used for the coupling of CO2 and epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suleman Suleman
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Hussein A. Younus
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Nazir Ahmad
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Zafar A. K. Khattak
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Habib Ullah
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Somboon Chaemchuen
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
| | - Francis Verpoort
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
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25
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Zhang W, Mei Y, Wu P, Wu HH, He MY. Highly tunable periodic imidazole-based mesoporous polymers as cooperative catalysts for efficient carbon dioxide fixation. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy02595a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We designed new periodic imidazole-based mesoporous polymers for cooperative catalysis, revealing the structure–activity relationships in CO2 cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yu Mei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Peng Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Ming-Yuan He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
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26
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Rostami A, Mahmoodabadi M, Hossein Ebrahimi A, Khosravi H, Al-Harrasi A. An Electrostatically Enhanced Phenol as a Simple and Efficient Bifunctional Organocatalyst for Carbon Dioxide Fixation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:4262-4268. [PMID: 30325111 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An electrostatically enhanced phenol as a simple and competent bifunctional organocatalyst for the atom-economical conversion of epoxides to cyclic carbonates under environmentally benign conditions is described. Incorporating a positively charged center into phenols through a modular one-step synthesis results in a bifunctional system with enhanced acidity and reactivity, capable of epoxide activation, a halide nucleophilic ring-opening process, and CO2 incorporation in a synergistic fashion. A rational survey of the efficiency of different positively charged phenols and the influence of different parameters, such as temperature, catalyst loading, and the nature of the nucleophile, on catalytic activity was conducted. In addition, the time-dependent conversion of epoxide into the corresponding cyclic carbonate was further explored by FTIR-ATR and 1 H NMR spectroscopy. This bifunctional catalytic platform is among one of the mildest and most efficient metal-free systems that is capable of converting a variety of epoxides into cyclic carbonates under virtually ambient conditions. The 1 H NMR titration experiment validated the bifunctional catalytic mechanism wherein both the epoxide activation and the nucleophilic ring-opening process occur in concert en route to carbon dioxide fixation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rostami
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, 616, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
- Department of Polymer and Material Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 19839-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Amir Hossein Ebrahimi
- Department of Polymer and Material Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 19839-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hormoz Khosravi
- Department of Polymer and Material Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, 19839-4716, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, 616, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
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27
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Tan X, Liu X, Yao X, Zhang Y, Jiang K. Theoretical Study of Ionic Liquid Clusters Catalytic Effect on the Fixation of CO2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 North second Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 North second Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoqian Yao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 North second Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yaqin Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 North second Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 North second Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
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28
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Liu M, Wang X, Jiang Y, Sun J, Arai M. Hydrogen bond activation strategy for cyclic carbonates synthesis from epoxides and CO2: current state-of-the art of catalyst development and reaction analysis. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2018.1550243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
| | - Yichen Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
| | - Jianmin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
| | - Masahiko Arai
- Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, PR China
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29
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Bobbink FD, Vasilyev D, Hulla M, Chamam S, Menoud F, Laurenczy G, Katsyuba S, Dyson PJ. Intricacies of Cation–Anion Combinations in Imidazolium Salt-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of CO2 Into Epoxides. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Dmitry Vasilyev
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sami Chamam
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Florent Menoud
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Gábor Laurenczy
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sergey Katsyuba
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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30
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Castro-Osma JA, Martínez J, de la Cruz-Martínez F, Caballero MP, Fernández-Baeza J, Rodríguez-López J, Otero A, Lara-Sánchez A, Tejeda J. Development of hydroxy-containing imidazole organocatalysts for CO2 fixation into cyclic carbonates. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00381e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free catalysts for cyclic carbonates synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A. Castro-Osma
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Farmacia
- 02071-Albacete
| | - Javier Martínez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Felipe de la Cruz-Martínez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - María P. Caballero
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Juan Fernández-Baeza
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Julián Rodríguez-López
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Antonio Otero
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Agustín Lara-Sánchez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
| | - Juan Tejeda
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas
- 13071-Ciudad Real
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31
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Martínez-Ferraté O, Chacón G, Bernardi F, Grehl T, Brüner P, Dupont J. Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides catalysed by supported ionic liquids. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00749g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Simple hybrid silica-imidazolium based ILs as highly active and selective catalysts for the carbonation of epoxides in batch and continuous flow systems under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriol Martínez-Ferraté
- Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- UFRGS
- Porto Alegre 91501-970
- Brazil
| | - Gustavo Chacón
- Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- UFRGS
- Porto Alegre 91501-970
- Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Jairton Dupont
- Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis
- Institute of Chemistry
- UFRGS
- Porto Alegre 91501-970
- Brazil
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32
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Shaikh RR, Pornpraprom S, D’Elia V. Catalytic Strategies for the Cycloaddition of Pure, Diluted, and Waste CO2 to Epoxides under Ambient Conditions. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 413] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafik Rajjak Shaikh
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Suriyaporn Pornpraprom
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Valerio D’Elia
- Department of Materials Science
and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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33
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García-Argüelles S, Ferrer ML, Iglesias M, Del Monte F, Gutiérrez MC. Study of Superbase-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents as the Catalyst in the Chemical Fixation of CO₂ into Cyclic Carbonates under Mild Conditions. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E759. [PMID: 28773128 PMCID: PMC5551802 DOI: 10.3390/ma10070759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Superbases have shown high performance as catalysts in the chemical fixation of CO₂ to epoxides. The proposed reaction mechanism typically assumes the formation of a superbase, the CO₂ adduct as the intermediate, most likely because of the well-known affinity between superbases and CO₂, i.e., superbases have actually proven quite effective for CO₂ absorption. In this latter use, concerns about the chemical stability upon successive absorption-desorption cycles also merits attention when using superbases as catalysts. In this work, ¹H NMR spectroscopy was used to get further insights about (1) whether a superbase, the CO₂ adduct, is formed as an intermediate and (2) the chemical stability of the catalyst after reaction. For this purpose, we proposed as a model system the chemical fixation of CO₂ to epichlorohydrin (EP) using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of a superbase, e.g., 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine (TBD) or 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine (DBU), as a hydrogen acceptor and an alcohol as a hydrogen bond donor, e.g., benzyl alcohol (BA), ethylene glycol (EG), and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), as the catalyst. The resulting carbonate was obtained with yields above 90% and selectivities approaching 100% after only two hours of reaction in pseudo-mild reaction conditions, e.g., 1.2 bars and 100 °C, and after 20 h if the reaction conditions of choice were even milder, e.g., 1.2 bars and 50 °C. These results were in agreement with previous works using bifunctional catalytic systems composed of a superbase and a hydrogen bond donor (HBD) also reporting good yields and selectivities, thus confirming the suitability of our choice to perform this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara García-Argüelles
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
- Departamento de Tecnología Química y Energética, Tecnologia Química y Ambiental y Tecnología Mecánica y Química Analítica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria Luisa Ferrer
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Marta Iglesias
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Francisco Del Monte
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - María Concepción Gutiérrez
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Campus de Cantoblanco, C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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34
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Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO 2. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:50. [PMID: 28439724 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The use of CO2 as a C1 building block will be of essential importance in the future. In this context the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 gained great attention recently. These products are valuable compounds in a variety of chemical fields. The development of new catalysts and catalytic systems for this atom-economic, scalable, and industrially relevant reaction is a highly active research field. Over the past 17 years great advances have been made in this area of research. This chapter covers the survey of the important known classes of homogeneous catalysts for the addition of CO2 to epoxides. Besides pioneering work, recent developments and procedures that allow this transformation under mild reaction conditions (reaction temperatures of ≤100 °C and/or CO2 pressures of 0.1 MPa) are especially emphasized.
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35
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Alves M, Grignard B, Mereau R, Jerome C, Tassaing T, Detrembleur C. Organocatalyzed coupling of carbon dioxide with epoxides for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates: catalyst design and mechanistic studies. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy00438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 321] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The coupling of carbon dioxide (CO2) with epoxides with the formation of cyclic carbonates is a highly attractive 100% atom economic reaction. It represents a greener and safer alternative to the conventional synthesis of cyclic carbonates from diols and toxic phosgene.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Alves
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
| | - B. Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
| | - R. Mereau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR 5255 CNRS Université Bordeaux
- F-33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - C. Jerome
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
| | - T. Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires
- UMR 5255 CNRS Université Bordeaux
- F-33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - C. Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Université de Liège
- Belgium
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36
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Liu M, Li X, Liang L, Sun J. Protonated triethanolamine as multi-hydrogen bond donors catalyst for efficient cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides under mild and cocatalyst-free conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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“Fiddler crab-type” imidazolium salt as remote substituents tuning organocatalyst for the cycloaddition of epoxides with carbon dioxide. J CO2 UTIL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Synthesis of carbonates and related compounds incorporating CO2 using ionic liquid-type catalysts: State-of-the-art and beyond. J Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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39
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Bobbink FD, Van Muyden AP, Gopakumar A, Fei Z, Dyson PJ. Synthesis of Cross-linked Ionic Poly(styrenes) and their Application as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Carbonates from CO2and Epoxides. Chempluschem 2016; 82:144-151. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieuries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Antoine P. Van Muyden
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieuries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Aswin Gopakumar
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieuries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieuries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieuries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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40
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Bobbink FD, Fei Z, Scopelliti R, Das S, Dyson PJ. Functionalized Ionic (Poly)Styrenes and their Application as Catalysts in the Cycloaddition of CO2to Epoxides. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201600112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Zhaofu Fei
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Shoubhik Das
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; DE-37077 Göttingen
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénieries Chimique; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL); CH-1015 Lausanne
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41
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Cokoja M, Reich RM, Wilhelm ME, Kaposi M, Schäffer J, Morris DS, Münchmeyer CJ, Anthofer MH, Markovits IIE, Kühn FE, Herrmann WA, Jess A, Love JB. Olefin Epoxidation in Aqueous Phase Using Ionic-Liquid Catalysts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:1773-1776. [PMID: 27219852 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophobic imidazolium-based ionic liquids (IL) act as catalysts for the epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins in water using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. Although the catalysts are insoluble in both the substrate and in water, surprisingly, they are very well soluble in aqueous H2 O2 solution, owing to perrhenate-H2 O2 interactions. Even more remarkably, the presence of the catalyst also boosts the solubility of substrate in water. This effect is crucially dependent on the cation design. Hence, the imidazolium perrhenates enable both the transfer of hydrophobic substrate into the aqueous phase, and serve as actual catalysts, which is unprecedented. At the end of the reaction and in absence of H2 O2 the IL catalyst forms a third phase next to the lipophilic product and water and can easily be recycled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirza Cokoja
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany.
| | - Robert M Reich
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Michael E Wilhelm
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Marlene Kaposi
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Johannes Schäffer
- Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Chair of Chemical Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Danny S Morris
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Christian J Münchmeyer
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Michael H Anthofer
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Iulius I E Markovits
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Fritz E Kühn
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Wolfgang A Herrmann
- Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Str. 1, 85747, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Andreas Jess
- Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Chair of Chemical Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Jason B Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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42
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Li W, Yang N, Lyu Y. Theoretical Insights into the Catalytic Mechanism of N-Heterocyclic Olefins in Carboxylative Cyclization of Propargyl Alcohol with CO2. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5303-13. [PMID: 27266858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Li
- School
of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, P. R. China
| | - Na Yang
- Institute
of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, P. R. China
| | - Yajing Lyu
- School
of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, P. R. China
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43
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Lan DH, Fan N, Wang Y, Gao X, Zhang P, Chen L, Au CT, Yin SF. Recent advances in metal-free catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61085-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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44
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Jadhav AH, Thorat GM, Lee K, Lim AC, Kang H, Seo JG. Effect of anion type of imidazolium based polymer supported ionic liquids on the solvent free synthesis of cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxide. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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45
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Kück JW, Reich RM, Kühn FE. Molecular Epoxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Rhenium, Molybdenum, and Iron Complexes. CHEM REC 2016; 16:349-64. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens W. Kück
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München (TUM); Lichtenbergstr. 4 D-85747 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München (TUM); Lichtenbergstr. 4 D-85747 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center; Technische Universität München (TUM); Lichtenbergstr. 4 D-85747 Garching bei München Germany
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46
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47
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Desens W, Kohrt C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for CO2utilization under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild and solvent-free conditions utilizing CO2as a C1 building block is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willi Desens
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Christina Kohrt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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48
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Buaki-Sogó M, Vivian A, Bivona LA, García H, Gruttadauria M, Aprile C. Imidazolium functionalized carbon nanotubes for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates: reducing the gap between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy01068g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single walled carbon nanotubes were functionalized with imidazolium based salts and successfully used as catalysts for the conversion of CO2. The novel materials displayed excellent catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Buaki-Sogó
- Unit of Nanomaterials Chemistry (CNano)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Namur (UNamur)
- 5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - A. Vivian
- Unit of Nanomaterials Chemistry (CNano)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Namur (UNamur)
- 5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - L. A. Bivona
- Unit of Nanomaterials Chemistry (CNano)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Namur (UNamur)
- 5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - H. García
- Technical University of Valencia
- Chemical Technology Institute (ITQCSIC) Camino de Vera s/n
- Spain
| | - M. Gruttadauria
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF)
- Sezione di Chimica
- Università di Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| | - C. Aprile
- Unit of Nanomaterials Chemistry (CNano)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Namur (UNamur)
- 5000 Namur
- Belgium
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49
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Cycloaddition of CO 2 and epoxides catalyzed by dicationic ionic liquids mediated metal halide: Influence of the dication on catalytic activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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50
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Toyao T, Fujiwaki M, Miyahara K, Kim TH, Horiuchi Y, Matsuoka M. Design of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Derived Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbons Containing Metal Species for Carbon Dioxide Fixation Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3905-3912. [PMID: 26395673 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Revised: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Various N-doped nanoporous carbons containing metal species were prepared by direct thermal conversion of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs; ZIF-7, -8, -9, and -67) at different temperatures (600, 800, and 1000 °C). These materials were utilized as bifunctional acid-base catalysts to promote the reaction of CO2 with epoxides to form cyclic carbonates under 0.6 MPa of CO2 at 80 °C. The catalyst generated by thermal conversion of ZIF-9 at 600 °C (C600-ZIF-9) was found to exhibit a higher catalytic activity than the other ZIFs, other conventional catalysts, and other metal-organic framework catalysts. The results of various characterization techniques including elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy show that C600-ZIF-9 contains partly oxidized Co nanoparticles and N species. Temperature-programmed desorption measurements by using CO2 and NH3 as probe molecules revealed that C600-ZIF-9 has both Lewis acid and Lewis base catalytic sites. Finally, the substrate scope was extended to seven other kinds of epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Toyao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Mika Fujiwaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Kenta Miyahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Tae-Ho Kim
- Division of Mechanics and ICT Convergence Engineering, Sun Moon University, GalSan-Ri, Tangjung-Myon, Asan Chung-nam, 336708, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Horiuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Masaya Matsuoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan.
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