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Liu N, Zhang J, Wen J, You X, Fang D. Immortal Polymerization of LA: the Influence of Steric Effect, Electron Effect and pKa for Chain Transfer Agents. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00081d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The “immortal” ring-opening polymerization (iROP) of L-LA, catalyzed by ligand-free Ca[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2 in combination with different chain transfer agents (alcohols, phenols and PhCH2NH2) was systematically investigated for the first time. When...
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2
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Shephard ACG, Ali SH, Wang J, Guo Z, Davies MS, Deacon GB, Junk PC. New lanthanoid biphenolate complexes, their further reactivity with trimethylaluminium and catalytic activity for the polymerisation of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14653-14661. [PMID: 34585180 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02513a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of rare earth biphenolate complexes of the general form [Ln(mbmp)(mbmpH)(thf)3] (Ln = Y (1), Nd (2), Gd (3), Dy (4), Er (5), Tm (6) and Lu (7)) have been synthesised by redox transmetallation/protolysis (RTP) from the free rare earth metal, Hg(C6F5)2 and 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (mbmpH2). The rare earth metal is six coordinate with one chelating biphenolate mbmp2- ligand and one unidentate monophenolate mbmpH- ligand. The yttrium complex, when crystallised from hot toluene or deuterated benzene, loses a coordinated thf and exhibits coordination through all three phenolate oxygen atoms, as well as the oxygen of the phenol, yielding two solvates [Y(mbmp)(mbmpH)(thf)2]·nsolv (solv = PhMe, n = 1 (8a) or C6D6, n = 2 (8b)). Of these rare earth complexes, the yttrium derivative (1) yielded the heterobimetallic complex [AlMe2Y(mbmp)2(thf)2] (9) when treated with trimethylaluminium, whereas all other complexes produced the transmetallation product [AlMe(mbmp)(thf)] (11). The dinuclear dysprosium complex [Dy2(mbmp)3(thf)3] (10) was isolated alongside 11 from the reaction of 4 with trimethylaluminium, suggesting trimethylaluminium instigates a redistribution reaction. The ROP activity of the mononuclear neodymium, dysprosium, lutetium, and aluminium complexes towards rac-lactide in toluene at 70 °C was found to be poor compared to rare earth complexes of monodentate aryloxides, but increased with increased rare earth ion size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angus C G Shephard
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
| | - Safaa H Ali
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
| | - Jun Wang
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
| | - Zhifang Guo
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
| | - Murray S Davies
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
| | - Glen B Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Vic, 3800, Australia
| | - Peter C Junk
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD. 4811, Australia.
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3
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Bhattacharjee J, Sarkar A, Panda TK. Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes as Versatile Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1898-1911. [PMID: 34197009 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Biodegradable polyesters such as poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) have been considered for use in several areas, such as drug delivery devices, sutures, tissue engineering, and GBR membranes, due to its bio-renewability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Several synthetic techniques for the preparation of polyesters have been reported in the literature, amongst which the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters is the most efficient. A convenient approach to access iso-selective PLAs is polymerization of racemic lactide (rac-LA), which shows excellent stereoregularity without the need for costly chiral auxiliaries or ligands. In this personal account, we review a series of methods that have been practiced to the synthesis of biodegradable polyesters from various cyclic monomers using alkali and alkaline earth metal complexes as efficient catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi, 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Alok Sarkar
- Momentive Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd., Survey No. 09, Hosur Road, Electronic City (west), Bangalore, 560100, India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi, 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
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4
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Morozov AG, Moskalev MV, Razborov DA, Fedushkin IL. Magnesium and calcium complexes bearing mono-oxidized or monoprotonated acenaphthylenebisamido ligand: Structure features and ROP activity. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Hammoud J, Abou-Khalil F, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Bour C, Gandon V, Lebœuf D, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Alkaline-earth complexes with macrocyclic-functionalised bis(phenolate)s and bis(fluoroalkoxide)s. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13017-13028. [PMID: 32914818 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02573a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structural features of several families of unsolvated molecular complexes of the heavy alkaline earths (Ae = calcium, strontium and barium) supported by bis(phenolate)s or bis(fluoroalkoxide)s are described. These dianionic, multidentate ligands are built around diaza-macrocycles that contain either five or six N- and O-heteroatoms. Several of these complexes have been characterised by X-ray diffraction crystallography. A list of comparative features was drawn upon close examination of the molecular structures of these complexes. It highlights the subtle influences of the identity of the central Ae metal, denticity and nature -fluoroalkoxide vs. phenolate- of the anionic tethers in the ligands. All complexes are seven- or eight-coordinate. It is observed in particular that a decrease of the number of heteroatoms in the macrocyclic backbone of the ligand will be compensated by the establishment of intramolecular AeF interactions (accounting for ca. 3.8-6.4% of the pertaining coordination spheres according to bond valence sum analysis), dimerisation of the complex, or, in one case, solvent (thf) retention. Attempts to gauge the Lewis acidity in these series of complexes were carried out by three independent methods (Childs, Gutmann-Beckett and global electrophilicity index). However, conflicting results were obtained and no clear trend can be delineated, even if on the whole, these measurements concur to suggest relatively low Lewis acidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Hammoud
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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6
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Morris LJ, Hill MS, Mahon MF, Manners I, S McMenamy F, Whittell GR. Heavier Alkaline-Earth Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling of Silanes and Alcohols for the Synthesis of Metallo-Polysilylethers. Chemistry 2020; 26:2954-2966. [PMID: 31899846 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The dehydrocoupling of silanes and alcohols mediated by heavier alkaline-earth catalysts, [Ae{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 ⋅(THF)2 ] (I-III) and [Ae{CH(SiMe3 )2 }2 ⋅(THF)2 ], (IV-VI) (Ae=Ca, Sr, Ba) is described. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols were coupled to phenylsilane or diphenylsilane, whereas tertiary silanes are less tolerant towards bulky substrates. Some control over reaction selectivity towards mono-, di-, or tri-substituted silylether products was achieved through alteration of reaction stoichiometry, conditions, and catalyst. The ferrocenyl silylether, FeCp(C5 H4 SiPh(OBn)2 ) (2), was prepared and fully characterized from the ferrocenylsilane, FeCp(C5 H4 SiPhH2 ) (1), and benzyl alcohol using barium catalysis. Stoichiometric experiments suggested a reaction manifold involving the formation of Ae-alkoxide and hydride species, and a series of dimeric Ae-alkoxides [(Ph3 CO)Ae(μ2 -OCPh3 )Ae(THF)] (3 a-c, Ae=Ca, Sr, Ba) were isolated and fully characterized. Mechanistic experiments suggested a complex reaction mechanism involving dimeric or polynuclear active species, whose kinetics are highly dependent on variables such as the identity and concentration of the precatalyst, silane, and alcohol. Turnover frequencies increase on descending Group 2 of the periodic table, with the barium precatalyst III displaying an apparent first-order dependence in both silane and alcohol, and an optimum catalyst loading of 3 mol % Ba, above which activity decreases. With precatalyst III in THF, ferrocene-containing poly- and oligosilylethers with ferrocene pendent to- (P1-P4) or as a constituent (P5, P6) of the main polymer chain were prepared from 1 or Fe(C5 H4 SiPhH2 )2 (4) with diols 1,4-(HOCH2 )2 -(C6 H4 ) and 1,4-(CH(CH3 )OH)2 -(C6 H4 ), respectively. The resultant materials were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and DOSY NMR spectroscopy, with estimated molecular weights in excess of 20,000 Da for P1 and P4. The iron centers display reversible redox behavior and thermal analysis showed P1 and P5 to be promising precursors to magnetic ceramic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis J Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.,School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Mary F Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.,Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Fred S McMenamy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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7
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Diteepeng N, Buffet JC, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. Constrained geometry scandium permethylindenyl complexes for the ring-opening polymerisation of l- and rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16099-16107. [PMID: 31617518 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03450a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of constrained geometry scandium permethylindenyl chloride, aryloxide and borohydride complexes Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(Cl)(THF) (1), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(O-2,6-iPr-C6H3)(THF) (2), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(O-2,4-tBu-C6H3)(THF) (3) and Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Sc(BH4)(THF) (4) are reported. The activity of complexes 1-4 as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of l- and rac-lactide is presented. The ROP of l- and rac-lactide using complexes 2 and 3 show first-order dependence on monomer concentration, and produced isotactic polylactide (PLA) and moderately heterotactic PLA (Pr = 0.68-0.72), respectively. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical molecular weights of PLA (Mn) and relatively narrow dispersities (Mw/Mn < 1.20) were obtained. Complex 4 showed higher activity for ROP of l- and rac-lactide than 2 or 3, with second-order dependence on monomer concentrations. However, poorly controlled molecular weights and lower heteroselectivity (Pr = 0.61-0.67) were observed. The effect of temperature and catalyst concentration for the ROP of l-lactide using 2 and 3 was also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichabhat Diteepeng
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Zoë R Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
| | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
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8
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Bandelli D, Weber C, Schubert US. Strontium Isopropoxide: A Highly Active Catalyst for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide and Various Lactones. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1900306. [PMID: 31506988 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Commercially available strontium isopropoxide represents a suitable catalyst/initiator for the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA), ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone, δ-caprolactone, and δ-decalactone. Well-defined polyesters are accessible via the solution polymerization of lactide in toluene with a [LA]:[Sr] ratio of 100:1 at room temperature with or without the addition of dodecanol as coinitiator. Kinetic studies and detailed analysis by means of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry reveal pseudo-first-order kinetics of the ROP as well as excellent endgroup fidelity of the polylactide (PLA) with isopropyl and dodecyl α-endgroups. Both isopropanolate moieties as well as the coinitiator each initiate PLA chains, enabling the synthesis of PLA with tailored molar mass. The polymerization of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone confirms the high catalyst activity, which causes quantitative monomer conversion after 1 min polymerization time but broad molar mass distributions. In contrast, the catalyst is well suited for the ROP of the less reactive δ-caprolactone and δ-decalactone. Although kinetic studies reveal initially bimodal molar mass distributions, polyesters with dispersity values Ð < 1.2 and unimodal molar mass distributions can be obtained at moderate to high monomer conversions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Bandelli
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany
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9
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Luna Barros M, Cushion MG, Schwarz AD, Turner ZR, Mountford P. Magnesium, calcium and zinc [N 2N'] heteroscorpionate complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4124-4138. [PMID: 30638242 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04985h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new family of sterically demanding N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands (HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2N(H)R (R = iPr, tBu, Ph, Xyl)) has been prepared via a straightforward modular synthetic route. An extensive study into the synthesis and characterisation of lithium, magnesium, calcium and zinc complexes supported by both 3,5-tBu and 3,5-Me substituted N2N' ligand families has been conducted. Attempted deprotonation of the pro-ligands with nBuLi afforded the corresponding lithium salts Li{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR} (R = iPr (1), tBu (2), Ph (3) and Xyl (4)) but air- and thermal-sensitivity limited the yields of these potentially useful precursors; only the sterically encumbered ligand system allowed clean reactivity. Magnesium methyl complexes Mg{HC(tBu2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R = iPr (5) and R = Ph (6)) were prepared using an excess of the Grignard reagent MeMgCl. Magnesium butyl complexes were synthesised in good yields using the dialkyl precursor MgnBu2 to afford Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}nBu (R' = Me; R = iPr (7), tBu (8), Ad (9), Ph (10). R' = tBu; R = iPr (11), Ph (12)). Protonolylsis reactions were used to synthesise magnesium and calcium amide complexes Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiHMe2)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (13), tBu (14), Ph (15). R' = tBu; R = Ph (16)) or Mg{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe3)2} (R' = Me; R = iPr (17), tBu (18), Ph (19). R' = tBu; R = Ph (20)), and Ca{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}{N(SiMe2)2} (L) (R' = Me; L = thf; R = iPr (21), tBu (22), Ph (23). R' = tBu; L = none; R = Ph (24). Zinc methyl complexes Zn{HC(R'2pz)2SiMe2NR}Me (R' = Me; R = iPr (25), tBu (26), Ph (27). R' = tBu; R = Ph (28)) were prepared by reaction of the N2N' heteroscorpionate pro-ligands with ZnMe2. In preliminary studies, magnesium amide complexes 16 and 20 were evaluated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and rac-lactide (rac-LA). Although the overall polymerisation control was poor, 16 and 20 were found to be active initiators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Luna Barros
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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10
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Lamb JV, Buffet JC, Matley JE, Wright CMR, Turner ZR, O'Hare D. Group 4 permethylindenyl complexes for the polymerisation of l-, d- and rac-lactide monomers. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:2510-2520. [PMID: 30702100 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04986f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of well-defined group 4 permethylindenyl complexes have been prepared and fully characterised by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Me2SB(Cp,I*)ZrCl2 ({(η5-C9Me6)Me2Si(η5-C5H4)}ZrCl2; 1), Me2SB(CpMe,I*)ZrCl2 ({(η5-C9Me6)Me2Si(η5-C5H3Me)}ZrCl2; 2), Me2SB(Cp,I*)HfCl2 (3) and Z-Me2SB(Cp,I*)ZrCl(O-2,6-Me-C6H3) (4) were investigated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of l-, d- and rac-lactide monomers in the presence of benzyl alcohol. 1-4 displayed second order dependence on monomer concentration and produced isotactic and heterotactic (Pr = 0.81) polylactides for the polymerisation of l-, d- and rac-lactide respectively. The effects of temperature, catalyst concentration, co-initiator concentration, solvent and scale were studied. At 80 °C, with two equivalents of benzyl alcohol, 4 was the most active initiator for the ROP of l-, d- and rac-lactide (kobs = 6.39, 6.38 and 5.89 M-1 h-1 respectively). The polylactides were characterised by NMR spectroscopy, GPC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica V Lamb
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA, Oxford, UK.
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11
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Chen S, Liu Y, Li Z, Wang X, Dong H, Sun H, Yang K, Gebru H, Guo K. H-bonding binary organocatalysis promoted amine-initiated ring-opening polymerizations of lactide from polysarcosine to diblock copolymers. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Tian LL, Wu BB, Wang ZX. Crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)phenolates: Synthesis and catalysis towards the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1381925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, P. R. China
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13
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Schäfer PM, Fuchs M, Ohligschläger A, Rittinghaus R, McKeown P, Akin E, Schmidt M, Hoffmann A, Liauw MA, Jones MD, Herres-Pawlis S. Highly Active N,O Zinc Guanidine Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3547-3556. [PMID: 28779508 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
New zinc guanidine complexes with N,O donor functionalities were prepared, characterized by X-Ray crystallography, and examined for their catalytic activity in the solvent-free ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of technical-grade rac-lactide at 150 °C. All complexes showed a high activity. The fastest complex [ZnCl2 (DMEGasme)] (C1) produced colorless poly(lactide) (PLA) after 90 min with a conversion of 52 % and high molar masses (Mw =69 100, polydispersity=1.4). The complexes were tested with different monomer-to-initiator ratios to determine the rate constant kp . Furthermore, a polymerization with the most active complex C1 was monitored by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Overall, conversion of up to 90 % can be obtained. End-group analysis was performed to clarify the mechanism. All four complexes combine robustness against impurities in the lactide with high polymerization rates, and they represent the fastest robust lactide ROP catalysts to date, opening new avenues to a sustainable ROP catalyst family for industrial use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal M Schäfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Fuchs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ohligschläger
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ruth Rittinghaus
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul McKeown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Enver Akin
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Strasse 100, 33098, Paderborn, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Hoffmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcel A Liauw
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Matthew D Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, ClavertonDown, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Sonja Herres-Pawlis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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14
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Synthesis and characterization of trinuclear and mononuclear rare-earth metal aryloxides supported by Salpn ligand and their application for the polymerization of rac -lactide. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Wu BB, Tian LL, Wang ZX. Ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide catalyzed by crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium iminophenoxides. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03394j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium iminophenoxides were demonstrated to catalyze the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Lu-Lu Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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16
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Wu BB, Wang ZX. Crown ether complexes of potassium quinolin-8-olates: synthesis, characterization and catalysis toward the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01186e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Crown ether complexes of potassium quinolin-8-olates were synthesized and demonstrated to catalyze the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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17
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Yang Y, Wang H, Ma H. Unprecedented Reaction Pathway of Sterically Crowded Calcium Complexes: Sequential C−N Bond Cleavage Reactions Induced by C−H Bond Activations. Chem Asian J 2016; 12:239-247. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; P.O. Box 310, 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; P.O. Box 310, 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; P.O. Box 310, 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P.R. China
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18
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Synthesis of di- and trinuclear zinc complexes bearing pyrrole-based ligands and their catalysis toward the ROP of rac-lactides. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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Sarazin Y, Carpentier JF. Calcium, Strontium and Barium Homogeneous Catalysts for Fine Chemicals Synthesis. CHEM REC 2016; 16:2482-2505. [PMID: 27353504 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The large alkaline earths (Ae), calcium, strontium and barium, have in the past 15 years yielded a brand new generation of heteroleptic molecular catalysts for the production of fine chemicals. However, the integrity of these complexes is often plagued by ligand redistribution equilibria in solution. This personal account retraces the paths followed in our research group towards the design of stable heteroleptic alkalino-earth complexes, including the use of intramolecular noncovalent Ae···H-Si and Ae···F-C interactions. Their implementation as homogenous precatalysts for reactions such as the intramolecular and intermolecular hydroamination and hydrophosphination of activated alkenes, the hydrophosphonylation of ketones, and the dehydrogenative coupling of amines and hydrosilanes that enable the efficient and controlled formations of CP, CN, or SiN σ-bonds, is presented in a synthetic perspective that highlights their overall outstanding catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yann Sarazin
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226 CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226 CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
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20
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Ou HW, Lo KH, Du WT, Lu WY, Chuang WJ, Huang BH, Chen HY, Lin CC. Synthesis of Sodium Complexes Supported with NNO-Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands and Their Applications in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of L-Lactide. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1423-32. [PMID: 26828572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of sodium complexes bearing NNO-tridentate Schiff base ligands with an N-pendant arm were synthesized and used as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide (L-LA). Electronic effects of ancillary ligands coordinated by sodium complexes substantially influence the catalysis, and ligands with electron-donating groups increase the catalytic activity of the sodium complexes for catalyzing L-LA polymerization. In particular, a sodium complex bearing a 4-methoxy group has the highest activity with conversion up to 95% within 30 s at 0 °C and a low polydispersity index of 1.13, whereas the 4-bromo group showed the poorest performance with regard to the catalytic rate of L-LA polymerization in the presence of benzyl alcohol (BnOH). (1)H NMR pulsed-gradient spin-echo diffusion experiments and single-crystal X-ray analyses showed that sodium complexes [L(H)Na(THF)]2 and [L(4-Cl)Na(THF)]2 were dinuclear species in both solution and the solid state. The kinetic results indicated a first-order dependence on each of [[L(4-Cl)Na]2], [l-LA], and [BnOH].
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiu-Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Kai-Hsuan Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ting Du
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wan-Jung Chuang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Bor-Hunn Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chu-Chieh Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
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21
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Wang P, Hao X, Cheng J, Chao J, Chen X. Aluminum chelates supported by β-quinolyl enolate ligands: synthesis and ROP of ε-CL. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:9088-96. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00001k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ROP of ε-CL initiated by six aluminum β-quinolyl-enolates and their benzyloxides was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Xiaomin Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
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22
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Bednarek M, Basko M, Biedron T, Wojtczak E, Michalski A. Polymerization of lactide initiated by primary amines and catalyzed by a protic acid. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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23
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García-Valle FM, Estivill R, Gallegos C, Cuenca T, Mosquera MEG, Tabernero V, Cano J. Metal and Ligand-Substituent Effects in the Immortal Polymerization of rac-Lactide with Li, Na, and K Phenoxo-imine Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501000b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco M. García-Valle
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Robert Estivill
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Carlos Gallegos
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Vanessa Tabernero
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Jesús Cano
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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24
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Forder TR, Jones MD. Synthesis and characterisation of aluminium(iii) imine bis(phenolate) complexes with application for the polymerisation of rac-LA. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Al(iii) complexes based on novel amine-bis(phenolate)s have been prepared for the production of polyesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas R. Forder
- Doctoral Training Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
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25
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Zhao W, Liu B, Liu X, Wang X, Wang Y, Yao C, Wu C, Cui D. Neutral lutetium complex/polyamine mediated immortal ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide: facile synthesis of well-defined hydroxyl-end and amide-core stereoregular star polylactide. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01164g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile way to obtain well-defined hydroxyl-end and amide-core stereoregular star polylactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xinli Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Changguang Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chunji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Dongmei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
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26
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Abstract
The first examples of cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands bound to electropositive metal centres (K, Mg, Sr and Ba) have been isolated and characterised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoë R. Turner
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
| | - Jean-Charles Buffet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Oxford
- Oxford
- UK
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27
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Alba A, du Boullay OT, Martin-Vaca B, Bourissou D. Direct ring-opening of lactide with amines: application to the organo-catalyzed preparation of amide end-capped PLA and to the removal of residual lactide from PLA samples. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00973h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Spontaneous ring-opening of lactide by primary and secondary amines has been applied to the preparation of well-defined amide end-capped PLA and to the removal of unreacted lactide from PLA samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Alba
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- LHFA
- F-31062 Toulouse
- France
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28
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Bakewell C, Fateh-Iravani G, Beh DW, Myers D, Tabthong S, Hormnirun P, White AJP, Long N, Williams CK. Comparing a series of 8-quinolinolato complexes of aluminium, titanium and zinc as initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12326-37. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00192g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The preparation, characterization and properties of a series of 8-hydroxy quinolinolate complexes of Ti(iv), Al(iii) and Zn(ii) are presented. The complexes are active initiators for rac-lactide polymerizations: their performances are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare Bakewell
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | | | - Daniel W. Beh
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Dominic Myers
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Sittichoke Tabthong
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Pimpa Hormnirun
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | | | - Nicholas Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
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29
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Kong WL, Chai ZY, Wang ZX. Synthesis of N,N,O-chelate zinc and aluminum complexes and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:14470-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01364f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Fliedel C, Mameri S, Dagorne S, Avilés T. Controlled ring-opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate and access to PTMC-PLA block copolymers mediated by well-definedN-heterocyclic carbene zinc alkoxides. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Fliedel
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia; Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Caparica 2829-516 Portugal
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Samir Mameri
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Teresa Avilés
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia; Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Caparica 2829-516 Portugal
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31
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Maudoux N, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Chiral (1,2)-Diphenylethylene-Salen Complexes of Triel Metals: Coordination Patterns and Mechanistic Considerations in the Isoselective ROP of Lactide. Chemistry 2014; 20:6131-47. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Wang L, Poirier V, Ghiotto F, Bochmann M, Cannon RD, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Kinetic Analysis of the Immortal Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters: A Case Study with Tin(II) Catalysts. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500124k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfang Wang
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis,
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Valentin Poirier
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis,
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Fabio Ghiotto
- Wolfson Materials and Catalysis Centre, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- Wolfson Materials and Catalysis Centre, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Roderick D. Cannon
- Wolfson Materials and Catalysis Centre, School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Jean-François Carpentier
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis,
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Yann Sarazin
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis,
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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33
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Bennett SD, Core BA, Blake MP, Pope SJA, Mountford P, Ward BD. Chiral lanthanide complexes: coordination chemistry, spectroscopy, and catalysis. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:5871-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00114a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent lanthanide complexes bearing amido-bisoxazoline ligands are reported. They were studied using time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy, and were probed for their activity in hydroamination/cyclisation and ring-opening polymerisation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bryony A. Core
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Matthew P. Blake
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
| | | | - Philip Mountford
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- University of Oxford
- Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
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34
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Yang S, Nie K, Zhang Y, Xue M, Yao Y, Shen Q. New [ONOO]-Type Amine Bis(phenolate) Ytterbium(II) and -(III) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalysis for Highly Heteroselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide. Inorg Chem 2013; 53:105-15. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401747n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingqiang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic
Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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