1
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Biswas M, Mobin SM, Dey S, Lahiri GK. Diverse Coordination Modes and Bidirectional Noninnocence of Pyridyl-β-diketonate on Ruthenium Platforms as a Function of Coligands. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 38968603 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
The article demonstrated diverse binding modes of deprotonated 1,3-di(2-pyridinyl)-1,3-propanedione (HL) (κ2-[O,O]-, κ2-[N,O]-, and μ-bis-κ2-[N,O]-) on selective ruthenium platforms: Ru(acac)2 (dimeric [1]ClO4), Ru(bpy)2 (monomeric [2]ClO4), Ru(pap)2 (isomeric monomeric [3]ClO4/[4]ClO4, dimeric [5](ClO4)3), and Ru(PPh3)2(CO) (monomeric 6, isomeric dimeric [7]ClO4/[8]ClO4) (acac = acetylacetonate, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, pap = 2-phenylazopyridine). Structural authentication of the complexes revealed (i) diverse binding mode of L- including its unprecedented bridging mode in [8]ClO4, (ii) varying degrees of nonplanarity of L-, and (iii) development of 1D polymeric chains or dimeric/tetrameric forms via intermolecular π-π interactions. The preferential binding feature of L- in the complexes could also be corroborated by their calculated relative energies. The analysis of the multiredox steps of the complexes suggested severe mixing of metal-ligand frontier orbitals, which in effect pinpointed the involvement of L- in both the oxidative and reductive processes along the redox chain, suggesting its bidirectional noninnocence under the present coordination situations. Though α-diketone or β-diketiminate was reported to activate O2 on the selective Ru(acac)2 platform, the inability of analogous β-diketonate-derived [1]ClO4 could be attributed to its calculated greater HOMO-LUMO energy gap, which disfavored electron exchange at the metal(RuIII)-ligand(L-) interface to introduce the required unpaired spin at the ligand backbone toward the 3O2 activation event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitrali Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Shaikh M Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Khandwa Road, Indore-453552, India
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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2
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Kamboj N, Metre RK. Designing a Phenalenyl-Based Dinuclear Ni(II) Complex: An Electrocatalyst with Two Single Ni Sites for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER). Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9771-9785. [PMID: 38738854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
A new dinuclear Ni(II) complex 1, [Ni2II(dtbh-PLY)2], is synthesized from 9-(2-(3,6-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazineyl)-1H-phenalen-1-one, dtbh-PLYH2 ligand, and structurally characterized by various analytical tools including the single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) technique. In the solid state, both Ni(II) metal centers in complex 1 exist in a distorted square planar geometry and display the presence of rare Ni···H-C anagostic interactions to form a one-dimensional (1-D) linear motif in the supramolecular array. Complex 1 is further stabilized in the solid state by π-π-stacking interactions between the highly delocalized phenalenyl rings. The redox features of complex 1 have been analyzed by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique in solution as well as in the solid state, revealing the crucial involvement of both the Ni(II) metal centers for undergoing quasi-reversible oxidation reactions on the application of an anodic sweep. A complex 1-modified glassy carbon electrode, GC-1, is employed as an electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1.0 M KOH, giving an OER onset at 1.45 V, and very low OER overpotential, 300 mV vs the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) to reach 10 mA cm-2 current density. Furthermore, GC-1 displayed fast OER kinetics with a Tafel slope of 40 mV dec-1, a significantly lower Tafel slope value than those of previously reported molecular Ni(II) catalysts. In situ electrochemical experiments and postoperational UV-vis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies were performed to analyze the stability of the molecular nature of complex 1 and to gain reasonable insights into the true OER catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Kamboj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Ramesh K Metre
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, Rajasthan 342030, India
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3
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Arya Y, Bera SK, Priego JL, Jiménez-Aparicio R, Lahiri GK. Bidirectional noninnocence of hinge-like deprotonated bis-lawsone on selective ruthenium platform: a function of varying ancillary ligands. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10441-10456. [PMID: 35762823 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01466a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work aimed to obtain discrete heavier metal complexes of unperturbed deprotonated bis-lawsone (hinge-like H2L = 2,2'-bis(3-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone). This is primarily due to its limited examples with lighter metal ions (Co, Zn, and Ga) and the fact that our earlier approach with the osmium ion facilitated its functionalisation. Herein, we demonstrated the successful synthesis and structural characterisation of L2--derived diruthenium [(bpy)2RuII(μ-L2-)RuII(bpy)2](ClO4)2 [1](ClO4)2 (S = 0), (acac)2RuIII(μ-L2-)RuIII(acac)22 (S = 1) and monoruthenium (pap)2Ru(L2-) 3 (S = 0) derivatives (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, acac = acetylacetonate, and pap = 2-phenylazopyridine). The crystal structures established that (i) O,O-/O,O- donating five-membered bis-bidentate and O-,O- donating seven-membered bidentate chelating modes of deprotonated L2- in rac (ΔΔ/ΛΛ) diastereomeric [1](ClO4)2, 2 and 3, respectively. (ii) The L2- bridging unit in [1](ClO4)2, 2 and 3 underwent twisting its two naphthoquinone rings with respect to the ring connecting C-C bond by 73.01°, 62.15° and 59.12°, respectively. (iii) Intermolecular π-π interactions (∼3.5 Å) between the neighbouring molecules. The paramagnetic complex 2 (S = 1) with two non-interacting Ru(III) (S = 1/2) ions exhibited weak antiferromagnetic coupling only at very low temperatures. In agreement with the magnetic results, 2 displayed typical RuIII-based anisotropic EPR in CH3CN (<g>/Δg: 2.314/0.564) but without any forbidden g1/2 signal at 120 K. The complexes exhibited multiple redox processes in CH3CN in the experimental potential window of ± 2.0 V versus SCE. The analysis of the redox steps via a combined experimental and theoretical (DFT/TD-DFT) approach revealed the involvement of L2- to varying extents in both the oxidative and reductive processes as a consequence of its bidirectional redox non-innocent feature. The mixing of the frontier orbitals of the metal ion and L2- due to their closeness in energy indeed led to the resonating electronic form in certain redox states instead of any precise electronic structural state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogita Arya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - José Luis Priego
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Reyes Jiménez-Aparicio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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4
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Butsch K, Haseloer A, Schmitz S, Ott I, Schur J, Klein A. Fe III, Cu II and Zn II Complexes of the Rigid 9-Oxido-phenalenone Ligand-Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry, and Cytotoxic Properties. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:3976. [PMID: 33921452 PMCID: PMC8070161 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22083976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The three complexes [Fe(opo)3], [Cu(opo)2], and [Zn(opo)2] containing the non-innocent anionic ligand opo- (opo- = 9-oxido-phenalenone, Hopo = 9-hydroxyphenalonone) were synthesised from the corresponding acetylacetonates. [Zn(opo)2] was characterised using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the paramagnetic [Fe(opo)3] and [Cu(opo)2] by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. While the EPR spectra of [Cu(opo)2] and [Cu(acac)2] in dimethylformamide (DMF) solution are very similar, a rather narrow spectrum was observed for [Fe(opo)3] in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution in contrast to the very broad spectrum of [Fe(acac)3] in THF (Hacac = acetylacetone, 2,4-pentanedione; acac- = acetylacetonate). The narrow, completely isotropic signal of [Fe(opo)3] disagrees with a metal-centred S = 5/2 spin system that is observed in the solid state. We assume spin-delocalisation to the opo ligand in the sense of an opo- to FeIII electron transfer. All compounds show several electrochemical opo-centred reduction waves in the range of -1 to -3 V vs. the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple. However, for CuII and FeIII the very first one-electron reductions are metal-centred. Electronic absorption in the UV to vis range are due to π-π* transitions in the opo core, giving Hopo and [Zn(opo)2] a yellow to orange colour. The structured bands ranging from 400 to 500 for all compounds are assigned to the lowest energy π-π* transitions. They show markedly higher intensities and slight shifts for the CuII (brown) and FeIII (red) complexes and we assume admixing metal contributions (MLCT for CuII, LMCT for FeIII). For both complexes long-wavelength absorptions assignable to d-d transitions were detected. Detailed spectroelectrochemical experiments confirm both the electrochemical and the optical assignments. Hopo and the complexes [Cu(opo)2], [Zn(opo)2], and [Fe(opo)3] show antiproliferative activities against HT-29 (colon cancer) and MCF-7 (breast cancer) cell lines in the range of a few µM, comparable to cisplatin under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Butsch
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany; (K.B.); (A.H.); (S.S.)
| | - Alexander Haseloer
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany; (K.B.); (A.H.); (S.S.)
| | - Simon Schmitz
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany; (K.B.); (A.H.); (S.S.)
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany; (I.O.); (J.S.)
| | - Julia Schur
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany; (I.O.); (J.S.)
| | - Axel Klein
- Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany; (K.B.); (A.H.); (S.S.)
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5
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Plaza‐Lozano D, Morales‐Martínez D, González FJ, Olguín J. Homoleptic Mononuclear Tris‐Chelate Complexes of Fe
II
, Co
II
, Ni
II
, and Zn
II
Based on a Redox‐Active Imidazolyl‐2‐thione Ligand: Structural and Electrochemical Correlation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego Plaza‐Lozano
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco 07360 Ciudad de México México
| | - Daniel Morales‐Martínez
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco 07360 Ciudad de México México
| | - Felipe J. González
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco 07360 Ciudad de México México
| | - Juan Olguín
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN (Cinvestav) Avenida IPN 2508, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco 07360 Ciudad de México México
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6
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Kaim W, Lahiri GK. The coordination potential of indigo, anthraquinone and related redox-active dyes. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Wahl IM, Westphal E, Leyser da Costa Gouveia T, Santana FS, Hughes DL, Ribeiro RR, Piccoli LHR, Winnischofer H. Methyl Ester Functionalized Phenalenyl Arene- and Bipyridine-Ruthenium-Based Complexes for Electroactive Langmuir-Blodgett Films. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8408-8418. [PMID: 31247853 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of a new phenalenyl ligand, functionalized with a methyl ester electron withdrawing group, named 9-hydroxy-1-oxo-1 H-phenalen-5-methyl carboxylate (L), and the generated complexes [Ru(bpy)2L]PF6 and [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L)Cl]. Compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, and their electrochemical behavior was investigated via cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry. The one-electron oxidized compounds have an unpaired electron located in the phenalenyl ring, as supported by theoretical calculations (DFT) and EPR results. Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films deposited by [Ru(bpy)2L]2+/3+ species mixed with stearic acid are electroactive, showing a quasi-reversible wave with E1/2Film1 = 0.74 V and E1/2Film2 = 0.81, which are promising systems that allow access to immobilized open-shell species in the film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isis Mani Wahl
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal do Paraná , 81530-900 , Curitiba - Paraná , Brazil
| | - Eduard Westphal
- Departamento Acadêmico de Química e Biologia , Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná , 81280-340 , Curitiba - Paraná , Brazil
| | | | - Francielli Sousa Santana
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal do Paraná , 81530-900 , Curitiba - Paraná , Brazil
| | - David L Hughes
- School of Chemistry , University of East Anglia , Norwich NR4 7TJ , United Kingdom
| | - Ronny R Ribeiro
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal do Paraná , 81530-900 , Curitiba - Paraná , Brazil
| | | | - Herbert Winnischofer
- Departamento de Química , Universidade Federal do Paraná , 81530-900 , Curitiba - Paraná , Brazil
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8
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Abstract
Redox-active unsaturated chelate ligands can be realised with different ring sizes of the resulting metallacycles. An overview is presented, starting from an exposition of non-innocent behaviour and chelate effects. A systematic approach is used to describe the most familiar situation, the metal complexes of 1,4-hetero-1,3-dienes in established forms (e.g. o-quinone, α-dithiolene, and α-diimine ligands) and with less common combinations of O, S, and N heteroatoms. The different steric and electronic conditions in six-membered chelate ring systems derived from the β-diketonate structure will be discussed with examples of substituted and π extended ligands, including 9-oxidophenalenyl, formazanate, and anions derived from indigo or 9,10-anthraquinone. Four-membered chelate rings existing in at least two ligand-based oxidation states are available through steric and electronic stabilisation in amidinate or triazenide complexes. Three-membered and seven-membered chelate ring situations are discussed briefly as further alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
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9
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Hazari AS, Paretzki A, Fiedler J, Zalis S, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Different manifestations of enhanced π-acceptor ligation at every redox level of [Os(9-OP)L 2] n, n = 2+, +, 0, - (9-OP - = 9-oxidophenalenone and L = bpy or pap). Dalton Trans 2018; 45:18241-18251. [PMID: 27801461 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03764j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title complexes were isolated as structurally characterised compounds [OsII(9-OP)L2]ClO4, L = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) or 2-phenylazopyridine (pap), and were compared with ruthenium analogues. A reversible one-electron oxidation and up to three reduction processes were observed by voltammetry (CV, DPV) and spectroelectrochemistry (UV-vis-NIR, partially EPR). Supporting calculations (DFT, TD-DFT) were used to assess the oxidation state combinations of the different redox active ligands and of the metal, revealing the effects of Os versus Ru exchange and of bpy versus pap acceptor ligation. Several unexpected consequences of these variations were observed for members of the new osmium-containing redox series. Remarkably, the EPR results exhibit a clear dichotomy between the complex ion [OsIII(9-OP-)(bpy)2]2+ and the radical species [OsII(9-OP˙)(pap)2]2+, which has not been similarly observed for the analogous [RuIII(9-OP-)L2]2+ systems. This difference, unprecedented for 5dn systems, is attributed to the superior stabilisation of the OsII state by the strongly π-accepting pap ligands. The reduced forms [OsII(9-OP-)(pap˙-)(pap)] and [OsII(9-OP-)(pap˙-)2]- exhibit strong inter-ligand interactions, leading to spin isomers and electron hopping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Singha Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Alexa Paretzki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejskova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Zalis
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejskova 3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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10
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Bera SK, Panda S, Dey Baksi S, Lahiri GK. Diverse modes of functionalisation of ruthenium coordinated β-ketoiminate analogues. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:15897-15906. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02940g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Varying chelation assisted as well as solvent dependent reactivity profiles of isostructural β-ketoiminate analogues explicate their non-spectator behaviour and fractional redox non-innocence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Sourajit Dey Baksi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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11
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Bera S, Maity S, Weyhermüller T, Ghosh P. Radical non-radical states of the [Ru(PIQ)] core in complexes (PIQ = 9,10-phenanthreneiminoquinone). Dalton Trans 2016; 45:8236-47. [PMID: 27103119 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00091f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
9,10-Phenanthreneiminosemiquinonate anion radical (PIQ˙(-)) complexes of ruthenium of types trans-[Ru(II)(PIQ˙(-))(PPh3)2(CO)Cl] () and trans-[Ru(III)(PIQ˙(-))(PPh3)2Cl2] () are reported. Reactions of and with I2 afford trans-[Ru(III)(PIQ˙(-))(PPh3)2(CO)Cl](+)I3(-)·½CH2Cl2 ((+)I3(-)·½CH2Cl2) and trans-[Ru(PIQ˙(-))2(PPh3)2(μ-Cl)3](+)I3(-)·¼I2·¼toluene) ((+)I3(-)·¼I2·¼toluene), while the reaction of with Br2 yields a 9,10-phenanthreneiminoquinone (PIQ) complex of the type mer-[Ru(III)(PIQ)(PPh3)Br3]·½CH2Cl2 (·½CH2Cl2). In comparison, the reaction of trans-[Ru(III)(PQ˙(-))(PPh3)2Cl2] (PQ), a 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) analogue of affords only trans-[Ru(III)(PQ)(PPh3)2Cl2](+)Br3(-) ((+)Br3(-)). Considering the X-ray bond parameters, EPR spectra and the atomic spin densities obtained from the density functional theory (DFT) calculations, is defined as a PIQ˙(-) (average C-O/N and C-C lengths, 1.280(2) and 1.453(3) Å) complex of ruthenium(ii) while is a neutral PIQ (average C-O, C-N, C-C and C-O/N lengths, 1.248(7), 1.284(7), 1.485(8) and 1.266(7) Å) complex of the ruthenium(iii) ion. The single crystal X-ray bond parameters proposed that (+)I3(-) (average C-O/N and C-C lengths, 1.294(8) and 1.449(9) Å) and (average C-O/N and C-C lengths, 1.289(2) and 1.447(4) Å) are PIQ˙(-) complexes of ruthenium(iii), while the (+) ion (average C-O/N and C-C lengths, 1.288 ± 0.004 and 1.450 ± 0.017 Å) is a co-facial bi-octahedral complex of ruthenium(iii). In contrast, the (+) ion is a PQ complex of the ruthenium(iii) ion. EPR spectra and the calculated atomic spin densities authenticated that the (+) ion obtained after constant potential coulometric oxidation of is a PIQ complex of ruthenium(iii), while the (-) ion is a hybrid state of [Ru(II)(PIQ˙(-))] and [Ru(III)(PIQ(2-))] states. It is observed that the PIQ˙(-) state in which spin is more localized on the nitrogen (∼38% in and ∼35% in (-) ion) is stable and the coordination of the PIQ(2-) state is not observed in this study. Redox activities, UV-vis/NIR absorption spectra and their origins and the spectroelectrochemical measurements for → (+), → (-) and (+) → (2+) conversions are analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachinath Bera
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim, Germany
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata-103, India.
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12
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Mandal A, Schwederski B, Fiedler J, Kaim W, Lahiri GK. Evidence for Bidirectional Noninnocent Behavior of a Formazanate Ligand in Ruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8126-35. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Mandal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Brigitte Schwederski
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan Fiedler
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova
3, CZ-18223 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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13
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Das A, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Recognition of fractional non-innocent feature of osmium coordinated 2,2′-biimidazole or 2,2′-bis(4,5-dimethylimidazole) and their interactions with anions. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13204-19. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01763g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The non-innocent feature of osmium coordinated doubly deprotonated 2,2′-biimidazole derivatives in symmetric dimeric complexes leads to a mixed electronic structural configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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Ghosh P, Mondal P, Ray R, Das A, Bag S, Mobin SM, Lahiri GK. Significant Influence of Coligands Toward Varying Coordination Modes of 2,2′-Bipyridine-3,3′-diol in Ruthenium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6094-106. [DOI: 10.1021/ic5004676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ritwika Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ankita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Shaikh M. Mobin
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 452017, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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