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Baruah A, Newar R, Das S, Kalita N, Nath M, Ghosh P, Chinnam S, Sarma H, Narayan M. Biomedical applications of graphene-based nanomaterials: recent progress, challenges, and prospects in highly sensitive biosensors. DISCOVER NANO 2024; 19:103. [PMID: 38884869 PMCID: PMC11183028 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04032-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Graphene-based nanomaterials (graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, graphene-based nanocomposites, etc.) are emerging as an extremely important class of nanomaterials primarily because of their unique and advantageous physical, chemical, biological, and optoelectronic aspects. These features have resulted in uses across diverse areas of scientific research. Among all other applications, they are found to be particularly useful in designing highly sensitive biosensors. Numerous studies have established their efficacy in sensing pathogens and other biomolecules allowing for the rapid diagnosis of various diseases. Considering the growing importance and popularity of graphene-based materials for biosensing applications, this review aims to provide the readers with a summary of the recent progress in the concerned domain and highlights the challenges associated with the synthesis and application of these multifunctional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arabinda Baruah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India
| | - Rachita Newar
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India
| | - Saikat Das
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India
| | - Nitul Kalita
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Masood Nath
- University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Muscat, Oman
| | - Priya Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India
| | - Sampath Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum), Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India
| | - Hemen Sarma
- Department of Botany, Bodoland University, Rangalikhata, Deborgaon, Kokrajhar (BTR), Assam, 783370, India.
| | - Mahesh Narayan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, UTEP, 500 W. University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
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2
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Vasantham A, Thanigaimani K, Sudhakaran R, Mohan S, Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Perumal K. Rationally construction of 2D & 3D material on h-BN @ SnO 2/TiO 2 micro-sphere enables for photocatalytic debasement of textile cloth dyes in waste water treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118728. [PMID: 38492840 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Affordable and swiftly available h-BN@SnO2/TiO2 photocatalysts are being developed through an easy hydrothermally approach was used urea as boric acid precursors. With their constructed photo catalysts, the effect of h-BN@SnO2/TiO2 has been investigated under the assessment of Adsorption agents utilizing X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis (SEM/EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and Burner Emit Teller (BET) isotherm testing methods, which also indicated that SnO2/TiO2 and h-BN have been tightly bound together. Because turquoise blue (TB) and Methyl orange (MO) fabric dyes can be found in the industrial wastewater being processed, the photo catalytic degradation process happens to be applied. According to the advantageous linkages of h-BN@SnO2/TiO2 photocatalysts, fantastic efficacy in breakdown towards hazardous compounds has been found. For the decomposition of Turquoise blue (TB) and Methyl orange (MO), the h-BN@SnO2/TiO2 catalysts proved the best performance stability (0.0386 min-1 and 1.524min-1) but were significantly 22 times quicker. Optical catalysis has additionally demonstrated extraordinary resilience and durability throughout five reprocessed efforts. On top of that, an approach enabling photocatalytic breakdown of harmful substances upon h-BN@SnO2/TiO2 has been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Vasantham
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli - 620022, Tamilnadu, India
| | - K Thanigaimani
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli - 620022, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - R Sudhakaran
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli - 620022, Tamilnadu, India
| | - S Mohan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Vivekananda College of Arts and Sciences for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalaym, Tiruchengode, 637205, Namakkal-DT, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Karthikeyan Perumal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, the Ohio State University, 151 W. Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
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Nguyen TKA, Trần-Phú T, Ta XMC, Truong TN, Leverett J, Daiyan R, Amal R, Tricoli A. Understanding Structure-Activity Relationship in Pt-loaded g-C 3 N 4 for Efficient Solar- Photoreforming of Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic and Hydrogen Production. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300427. [PMID: 37712209 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Coupling the hydrogen evolution reaction with plastic waste photoreforming provides a synergistic path for simultaneous production of green hydrogen and recycling of post-consumer products, two major enablers for establishment of a circular economy. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 ) is a promising photocatalyst due to its suitable optoelectronic and physicochemical properties, and inexpensive fabrication. Herein, a mechanistic investigation of the structure-activity relationship of g-C3 N4 for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) photoreforming is reported by carefully controlling its fabrication from a subset of earth-abundant precursors, such as dicyandiamide, melamine, urea, and thiourea. These findings reveal that melamine-derived g-C3 N4 with 3 wt.% Pt has significantly higher performance than alternative derivations, achieving a maximum hydrogen evolution rate of 7.33 mmolH2 gcat -1 h-1 , and simultaneously photoconverting PET into valuable organic products including formate, glyoxal, and acetate, with excellent stability for over 30 h of continuous production. This is attributed to the higher crystallinity and associated chemical resistance of melamine-derived g-C3 N4 , playing a major role in stabilization of its morphology and surface properties. These new insights on the role of precursors and structural properties in dictating the photoactivity of g-C3 N4 set the foundation for the further development of photocatalytic processes for combined green hydrogen production and plastic waste reforming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Kim Anh Nguyen
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, College of Science, Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Thành Trần-Phú
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, College of Science, Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Xuan Minh Chau Ta
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, College of Science, Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Thien N Truong
- School of Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
| | - Josh Leverett
- Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Rahman Daiyan
- Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Rose Amal
- Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Antonio Tricoli
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, College of Science, Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
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Borthakur S, Das R, Basyach P, Sonowal K, Saikia L. Highly efficient visible-light induced N-doped ZnO@g-C 3N 4 and S-doped ZnO@g-C 3N 4 photocatalysts for environmental remediation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1156-1168. [PMID: 38174257 PMCID: PMC10762517 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06488c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Facile, cost-effective and eco-friendly synthesis of N-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 and S-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 photocatalysts towards efficient degradation of environmental pollutants was achieved. The as-synthesized 2 wt% N-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 and 2 wt% S-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 achieved 96.2% and 90.4% degradation efficiencies towards crystal violet (100 ppm) within 45 min irradiation and 99.3% and 92.3% photocatalytic degradation efficiencies towards brilliant green (100 ppm) dye within 30 min irradiation, respectively, under a normal 90 W LED light instead of an expensive commercial light source. Moreover, the N-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 and S-doped ZnO@g-C3N4 nanocomposites showed excellent stability in the photodegradation of crystal violet and brilliant green dyes. The modification made on ZnO by doping with nitrogen and sulphur enhances the visible-light absorption as well as the separation of photoexcited charge carriers. The active radicals ˙OH and ˙O2- are both identified to play important roles in the photodegradation of crystal violet and brilliant green.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Borthakur
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91 0376 2370011 +91 9957031635
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP 201002 India
| | - Riya Das
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91 0376 2370011 +91 9957031635
| | - Purashri Basyach
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91 0376 2370011 +91 9957031635
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP 201002 India
| | - Karanika Sonowal
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91 0376 2370011 +91 9957031635
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP 201002 India
| | - Lakshi Saikia
- Advanced Materials Group, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91 0376 2370011 +91 9957031635
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad UP 201002 India
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Panthi G, Park M. Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Zinc Oxide-Based Z-Scheme and S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysts for the Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15021. [PMID: 37834469 PMCID: PMC10573564 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241915021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), a metal-free polymer semiconductor, has been recognized as an attractive photocatalytic material for environmental remediation because of its low band gap, high thermal and photostability, chemical inertness, non-toxicity, low cost, biocompatibility, and optical and electrical efficiency. However, g-C3N4 has been reported to suffer from many difficulties in photocatalytic applications, such as a low specific surface area, inadequate visible-light utilization, and a high charge recombination rate. To overcome these difficulties, the formation of g-C3N4 heterojunctions by coupling with metal oxides has triggered tremendous interest in recent years. In this regard, zinc oxide (ZnO) is being largely explored as a self-driven semiconductor photocatalyst to form heterojunctions with g-C3N4, as ZnO possesses unique and fascinating properties, including high quantum efficiency, high electron mobility, cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and a simple synthetic procedure. The synergistic effect of its properties, such as adsorption and photogenerated charge separation, was found to enhance the photocatalytic activity of heterojunctions. Hence, this review aims to compile the strategies for fabricating g-C3N4/ZnO-based Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunction photocatalytic systems with enhanced performance and overall stability for the photodegradation of organic pollutants. Furthermore, with reference to the reported system, the photocatalytic mechanism of g-C3N4/ZnO-based heterojunction photocatalysts and their charge-transfer pathways on the interface surface are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopal Panthi
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
| | - Mira Park
- Carbon Composite Energy Nanomaterials Research Center, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
- Woosuk Institute of Smart Convergence Life Care (WSCLC), Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
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Elamin NY, Abd El-Fattah W, Modwi A. In situ fabrication of green CoFe2O4 loaded on g-C3N4 nanosheets for Cu (II) decontamination. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023; 156:111184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Guo RT, Wang J, Bi ZX, Chen X, Hu X, Pan WG. Recent Advances and Perspectives of Core-Shell Nanostructured Materials for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206314. [PMID: 36515282 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic CO2 conversion into solar fuels is a promising technology to alleviate CO2 emissions and energy crises. The development of core-shell structured photocatalysts brings many benefits to the photocatalytic CO2 reduction process, such as high conversion efficiency, sufficient product selectivity, and endurable catalyst stability. Core-shell nanostructured materials with excellent physicochemical features take an irreplaceable position in the field of photocatalytic CO2 reduction. In this review, the recent development of core-shell materials applied for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 is introduced . First, the basic principle of photocatalytic CO2 reduction is introduced. In detail, the classification and synthesis techniques of core-shell catalysts are discussed. Furthermore, it is also emphasized that the excellent properties of the core-shell structure can greatly improve the activity, selectivity, and stability in the process of photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Hopefully, this paper can provide a favorable reference for the preparation of efficient photocatalysts for CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Tang Guo
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Power Generation Environment Protection, Shanghai, China
| | - Juan Wang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Zhe-Xu Bi
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Xing Hu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Wei-Guo Pan
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Power Generation Environment Protection, Shanghai, China
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8
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Chen H, Shu Q. Construction of a ternary staggered heterojunction of ZnO/g-C 3N 4/AgCl with reduced charge recombination for enhanced photocatalysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:19450-19465. [PMID: 36229734 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23485-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a series of ternary composite photocatalysts ZnO/g-C3N4/AgCl(x) (x is the amount of AgCl added, x=0.05, 0.1, 0.15 g) were synthesized, and various characterization methods were used to analyze the morphology, structural, and photochemical properties of the above samples. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples was evaluated by degrading rhodamine B (RhB) and acid orange (AOII) under xenon lamp irradiation. The results show that the degradation rate of ZnO/g-C3N4/AgCl (0.1 g) is 99% within 60 min, which is much higher than the 38% degradation rate of g-C3N4. After five cycles, the degradation efficiency of RhB and AOII by ZnO/g-C3N4/AgCl (0.1 g) were still 85% and 94%, respectively. In addition to colored dyes, the photocatalytic degradation of colorless tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) compounds was also investigated to understand the effect of photosensitization on the degradation process. Based on the electronic structure analysis of the DFT calculations, a staggered heterojunction structure was found between g-C3N4, ZnO, and AgCl. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the ternary composite is mainly attributed to the efficient separation of charge carriers through the synergistic removal of photogenerated electrons in g-C3N4 by ZnO and AgCl. Radical trapping experiments confirmed that •O2- and h+ were the main active species in the reaction system. As a visible light-responsive catalyst, ZnO/g-C3N4/AgCl can be effectively applied to the degradation of organic dye pollutants and has broad application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Chen
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qing Shu
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
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Lotus-bud like hexagonal ZnO/g-C3N4 composites for the photodegradation of benzene present in aqueous solution. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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10
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Hayat A, Sohail M, Anwar U, Taha TA, Qazi HIA, Amina, Ajmal Z, Al-Sehemi AG, Algarni H, Al-Ghamdi AA, Amin MA, Palamanit A, Nawawi WI, Newair EF, Orooji Y. A Targeted Review of Current Progress, Challenges and Future Perspective of g-C 3 N 4 based Hybrid Photocatalyst Toward Multidimensional Applications. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200143. [PMID: 36285706 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The increasing demand for searching highly efficient and robust technologies in the context of sustainable energy production totally rely onto the cost-effective energy efficient production technologies. Solar power technology in this regard will perceived to be extensively employed in a variety of ways in the future ahead, in terms of the combustion of petroleum-based pollutants, CO2 reduction, heterogeneous photocatalysis, as well as the formation of unlimited and sustainable hydrogen gas production. Semiconductor-based photocatalysis is regarded as potentially sustainable solution in this context. g-C3 N4 is classified as non-metallic semiconductor to overcome this energy demand and enviromental challenges, because of its superior electronic configuration, which has a median band energy of around 2.7 eV, strong photocatalytic stability, and higher light performance. The photocatalytic performance of g-C3 N4 is perceived to be inadequate, owing to its small surface area along with high rate of charge recombination. However, various synthetic strategies were applied in order to incorporate g-C3 N4 with different guest materials to increase photocatalytic performance. After these fabrication approaches, the photocatalytic activity was enhanced owing to generation of photoinduced electrons and holes, by improving light absorption ability, and boosting surface area, which provides more space for photocatalytic reaction. In this review, various metals, non-metals, metals oxide, sulfides, and ferrites have been integrated with g-C3 N4 to form mono, bimetallic, heterojunction, Z-scheme, and S-scheme-based materials for boosting performance. Also, different varieties of g-C3 N4 were utilized for different aspects of photocatalytic application i. e., water reduction, water oxidation, CO2 reduction, and photodegradation of dye pollutants, etc. As a consequence, we have assembled a summary of the latest g-C3 N4 based materials, their uses in solar energy adaption, and proper management of the environment. This research will further well explain the detail of the mechanism of all these photocatalytic processes for the next steps, as well as the age number of new insights in order to overcome the current challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asif Hayat
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, Zhejiang, PR, China.,College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Muhammad Sohail
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313001, P.R. China
| | - Usama Anwar
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - T A Taha
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.,Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt
| | - H I A Qazi
- College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Amina
- Department of Physics, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Pakistan
| | - Zeeshan Ajmal
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 710072, Xian, PR China
| | - Abdullah G Al-Sehemi
- Research Center for Adv. Mater. Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamed Algarni
- Research Center for Adv. Mater. Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed A Al-Ghamdi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Amin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arkom Palamanit
- Energy Technol. Program, Department of Specialized Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanavanich Rd., Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - W I Nawawi
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, 02600, Arau Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Emad F Newair
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt
| | - Yasin Orooji
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
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Shams M, Mansukhani N, Hersam MC, Bouchard D, Chowdhury I. Environmentally sustainable implementations of two-dimensional nanomaterials. Front Chem 2023; 11:1132233. [PMID: 36936535 PMCID: PMC10020365 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1132233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Rapid advancement in nanotechnology has led to the development of a myriad of useful nanomaterials that have novel characteristics resulting from their small size and engineered properties. In particular, two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a major focus in material science and chemistry research worldwide with substantial efforts centered on their synthesis, property characterization, and technological, and environmental applications. Environmental applications of these nanomaterials include but are not limited to adsorbents for wastewater and drinking water treatment, membranes for desalination, and coating materials for filtration. However, it is also important to address the environmental interactions and implications of these nanomaterials in order to develop strategies that minimize their environmental and public health risks. Towards this end, this review covers the most recent literature on the environmental implementations of emerging 2D nanomaterials, thereby providing insights into the future of this fast-evolving field including strategies for ensuring sustainable development of 2D nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehnaz Shams
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Nikhita Mansukhani
- Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry and Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
| | - Mark C. Hersam
- Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry and Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States
| | - Dermont Bouchard
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, United States
| | - Indranil Chowdhury
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
- *Correspondence: Indranil Chowdhury,
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Liang D, Wei J, Ji Y, Chen B, Li X, Li X. Improved rate performance of nanoscale cross-linked polyacrylonitrile-surface-modified LiNi 0.8Co 0.1Mn 0.1O 2 lithium-ion cathode material with ion and electron transmission channels. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:17331-17344. [PMID: 36377733 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04773j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) has attracted extensive attention due to its high energy density. Particularly, the Li-Ni mixing phenomenon and interfacial side reactions contribute to the rate and cycling performance of NCM811. Cross-linked polyacrylonitrile (cPAN) has certain electrical conductivity and is considered a competitive coating material. In this study, NCM811@cPAN was successfully prepared by wet chemical and heat treatments. The formation process of cPAN systematically analyzed by physical structure tests and microscopic morphological analysis demonstrates that cPAN existed on the surface of NCM811. The electrochemical results demonstrate that NCM811@cPAN has high initial coulombic efficiency (98.14% at 0.1C), good cycle stability and rate performance (222.30 mA h g-1 at 0.5C). The uniform and continuous nano cPAN coating helped avoid direct contact between NCM811 and the electrolyte, enhancing its interfacial stability. Moreover, cPAN exhibited certain electronic conductivity and generated a spinel structure, enhancing the diffusion rate of e- and Li+. Therefore, the electrochemical performance of NCM811 can be improved. This method and the coating material provide an effective strategy for the surface modification of other cathode materials used in Li-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Jian Wei
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yuxuan Ji
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Bing Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xueting Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xifei Li
- Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048 Shaanxi, China.
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13
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Saravanan V, Lakshmanan P, Palanisami N, John A, Pyarasani RD, Ramalingan C. 2D/3D- C3N4/CeO2 S-scheme Heterojunctions with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Behera P, Ray A, Prakash Tripathy S, Acharya L, Subudhi S, Parida K. ZIF-8 derived porous C, N co-doped ZnO modified B-g-C3N4: A Z-Scheme charge dynamics approach operative towards photocatalytic Hydrogen evolution and Ciprofloxacin degradation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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15
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Mehregan S, Hayati F, Mehregan M, Isari AA, Jonidi Jafari A, Giannakis S, Kakavandi B. Exploring the visible light-assisted conversion of CO 2 into methane and methanol, using direct Z-scheme TiO 2@g-C 3N 4 nanosheets: synthesis and photocatalytic performance. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:74951-74966. [PMID: 35648354 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21048-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The rapid growth of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions raises concern about the possible consequences of atmospheric CO2 increase, such as global warming and greenhouse effect. Photocatalytic CO2 conversion has attracted researchers' interests to find a sustainable route for its elimination. In the present study, a direct Z-scheme TiO2/g-C3N4 composite (T-GCN) was fabricated via a facile hydrothermal route for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into methane (CH4) and methanol (CH3OH), under visible light irradiation without an electron mediator. The microstructure of the as-obtained TiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposites was fully characterized for its physicochemical, structural, charge separation, electronic, and photo-excited carrier separation properties. The effect of CO2 and H2O partial pressure was studied to find the best operational conditions for obtaining maximum photocatalytic efficiency; the PCO2 and PH2O were 75.8 and 15.5 kPa, respectively, whereas, by increasing the light intensity from 20 to 80 mW/cm2, a remarkable improvement in the reduction rate takes place (from 11.04 to 32.49 μmol.gcat-1.h-1 methane production, respectively). Finally, under the most favorable light, PCO2 and PH2O conditions, high methanol and methane rates were obtained from the CO2 photocatalytic reduction through T-GCN (1.44 μmol.gcat.-1.h-1 and 32.49 μmol.gcat.-1.h-1, respectively) and an integrated proposition for the Z-scheme mechanism of photocatalytic reduction was proposed. This study offers a promising strategy to synthesize a Z-scheme T-GCN heterojunction with high photocatalytic performance for effective CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shima Mehregan
- Department of Chemistry, City of Columbia, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
| | - Farzan Hayati
- Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology (PUT), Abadan, Iran
| | - Mahya Mehregan
- Department of Chemistry, City of Columbia, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
| | - Ali Akbar Isari
- Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Ahmad Jonidi Jafari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Stefanos Giannakis
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica, Energía Y Medio Ambiente, Unidad Docente Ingeniería Sanitaria, c/ Profesor Aranguren, s/n, S28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Babak Kakavandi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
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16
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Torres-Pinto A, Silva CG, Faria JL, Silva AM. The effect of precursor selection on the microwave-assisted synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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17
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Hsu JW, Wei LW, Chen WR, Liu SH, Wang HP. Visible-Light Driven H 2O-to-H 2O 2 Reaction by Nitrogen-Enriched Resins for Photocatalytic Oxidation of an Organic Pollutant in Wastewater. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:23727-23735. [PMID: 35847308 PMCID: PMC9281328 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A photocatalytic H2O-to-H2O2 reaction for sustainable organic wastewater treatment is environmentally attractive. Phenolic resins, inexpensive metal-free photocatalysts, are capable of harvesting visible light. Herein, novel nitrogen-enriched resin photocatalysts with a desired band-gap energy (1.83-1.98 eV) for harvesting visible light were prepared by copolymerization of resorcinol and melem for simultaneous photocatalytic H2O-to-H2O2 and oxidation of methylene blue. Under visible light irradiation for 5 h, very high yields of H2O2 (870-975 μM of H2O2/g/h) by RFM resin photocatalysts could be achieved. The photocatalytic H2O2 for reactive oxygen species (•OH) and photogenerated h+ could account for high conversion (40% conversion under visible light irradiation within 3 h) in oxidation of methylene blue. Such unique low-cost metal-free resins demonstrate the visible light photocatalytic H2O-to-H2O2 reaction which can synergize with the oxidation of organic pollutants in wastewater.
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18
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Sohail M, Anwar U, Taha T, I. A. Qazi H, Al-Sehemi AG, Ullah S, Gharni H, Ahmed I, Amin MA, Palamanit A, Iqbal W, Alharthi S, Nawawi W, Ajmal Z, Ali H, Hayat A. Nanostructured Materials Based on g-C3N4 for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity and Potentials Application: A Review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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19
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Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Nanowire Arrays via Copolymerized G-C3N4 Hybridization. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15124180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) oxidation is an advanced technology that combines photocatalytic oxidation (PC) and electrolytic oxidation (EC). PEC activity can be greatly enhanced by the PC and EC synergy effect. In this work, novel copolymerized g-C3N4 (denoted as CNx)/TiO2 core-shell nanowire arrays were prepared by chemical vapor deposition. CNx were deposited on the surface of TiO2 nanowire arrays using organic monomer 4,5-dicyanidazole and dicyandiamide as copolymerization precursor. TiO2 nanowire arrays provide a direct and fast electron transfer path, while CNx is a visible light responsive material. After CNx deposition, the light response range of TiO2 is broadened to 600 nm. The deposition of CNx shell effectively improves the PC efficiency and PEC efficiency of TiO2. Under visible light irradiation and 1 V bias potential, the rate constant k of PEC degradation of CNx/TiO2 core-shell nanowire arrays is 0.0069 min−1, which is 72% higher than that of pure TiO2 nanowires. The built-in electric field formed in the interface between TiO2 core and CNx shell would effectively promote photogenerated charge separation and PEC activity.
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20
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Sharma M, Kumar A, Krishnan V. Influence of oxygen vacancy defects on Aurivillius phase layered perovskite oxides of bismuth towards photocatalytic environmental remediation. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:275702. [PMID: 35412470 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac6088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The low light absorption and rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are primary contributors to the low activity of various photocatalysts. Fabrication of oxygen vacancy defect-rich materials for improved photocatalytic activities has been attracting tremendous attention from researchers all over the world. In this work, we have compared the photocatalytic activities of oxygen vacancy-rich Bi2MoO6(BMO-OV) and Bi2WO6(BWO-OV) for the degradation of a model pharmaceutical pollutant, ciprofloxacin under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic activity was increased from 47% to 77% and 40% to-67% for BMO-OVand BWO-OV, respectively in comparison to pristine oxides. This enhancement can be ascribed to suppressed charge carrier recombination and increased surface active sites. In addition, scavenger studies have been done to explain the role of photoinduced charge carriers in the degradation mechanism. Moreover, oxygen vacancy-rich photocatalysts have remained stable even after three consecutive cycles, making them promising materials for practical applications. Overall, this work provides deeper insight into the design and development of oxygen vacancy-rich materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Sharma
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
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21
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Liu J, Zheng J, Yue G, Li H, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Wang N, Sun C, Cui Z. Continuous g-C 3N 4 layer-coated porous TiO 2 fibers with enhanced photocatalytic activity toward H 2 evolution and dye degradation. RSC Adv 2022; 12:10258-10266. [PMID: 35425007 PMCID: PMC8972099 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01093c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
TiO2/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts with various merits, including low-cost, non-toxic, and environment friendliness, have potential application for producing clean energy and removing organic pollutants to deal with the global energy shortage and environmental contamination. Coating a continuous g-C3N4 layer on TiO2 fibers to form a core/shell structure that could improve the separation and transit efficiency of photo-induced carriers in photocatalytic reactions is still a challenge. In this work, porous TiO2 (P-TiO2)@g-C3N4 fibers were prepared by a hard template-assisted electrospinning method together with the g-C3N4 precursor in an immersing and calcination process. The continuous g-C3N4 layer was fully packed around the P-TiO2 fibers tightly to form a TiO2@g-C3N4 core/shell composite with a strong TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction, which greatly enhanced the separation efficiency of photo-induced electrons and holes. Moreover, the great length–diameter ratio configuration of the fiber catalyst was favorable for the recycling of the catalyst. The P-TiO2@g-C3N4 core/shell composite exhibited a significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance both in H2 generation and dye degradation reactions under visible light irradiation, owing to the specific P-TiO2@g-C3N4 core/shell structure and the high-quality TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction in the photocatalyst. This work offers a promising strategy to produce photocatalysts with high efficiency in visible light through a rational structure design. TiO2@g-C3N4 core/shell fibers with a continuous g-C3N4 layer packing around exhibit high photocatalytic efficiency toward H2 production and RhB degradation due to the intimate core/shell structure with a high-quality TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Jinxiao Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Guichu Yue
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Huaike Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Nü Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Chenghua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Cui
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
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22
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Hezam A, Drmosh QA, Ponnamma D, Bajiri MA, Qamar M, Namratha K, Zare M, Nayan MB, Onaizi SA, Byrappa K. Strategies to Enhance ZnO Photocatalyst's Performance for Water Treatment: A Comprehensive Review. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202100299. [PMID: 35119182 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the photocatalytic organic pollutant degradation using ZnO started in 1910-1911, many challenges are still ahead, and several critical issues have to be addressed. Large band gap, and short life-time of photogenerated electrons and holes are critical issues negatively affect the photocatalytic activity of ZnO. Various approaches have been introduced to overcome these issues including intrinsic doping, extrinsic doping, and heterostructure. This review introduces unique and deep insights into tuning of the photocatalytic activity of ZnO. It starts by description of how to tune the photocatalytic activity of pristine ZnO through tuning its morphology, surface area, exposed face, and intrinsic defects. Afterward, the review explains how the Z-scheme approach succeed to address the redox weakened issue of heterojunction approach. In general, this review provides a clear image that helps the researcher to tune the photocatalytic activity of pristine ZnO and its heterostructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdo Hezam
- Center for Materials Science and Technology, University of Mysore, Vijana Bhavana, Manasagangothiri, 570 006, Mysuru, India.,Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Q A Drmosh
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohammed Abdullah Bajiri
- Department of Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Kuvempu University, 577 451, Shankaraghatta, India
| | - Mohammad Qamar
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - K Namratha
- DOS in Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 570 006, India
| | - Mina Zare
- Center for Materials Science and Technology, University of Mysore, Vijana Bhavana, Manasagangothiri, 570 006, Mysuru, India
| | - M B Nayan
- Center for Materials Science and Technology, University of Mysore, Vijana Bhavana, Manasagangothiri, 570 006, Mysuru, India
| | - Sagheer A Onaizi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31216, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - K Byrappa
- Adichunchanagiri University, N.H.75, 571448, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, India
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23
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Liu L, Duan Y, Liang Y, Kan A, Wang L, Luo Q, Zhang Y, Zhang B, Li Z, Liu J, Wang D. Cyclized Polyacrylonitrile as a Promising Support for Single Atom Metal Catalyst with Synergistic Active Site. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2104142. [PMID: 34881499 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal single atom catalysts (SAC) have been successfully used in heterogeneous catalysis but developing a scalable and economic support for SAC is still a great challenge. Here, cyclized polyacrylonitrile (CPAN) is proposed as a promising support for single atom metal catalysts. CPAN can be easily prepared from cheap industrial product polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which has excellent processability. A series of SAC on CPAN (M/CPAN, M = Ag, Cu, Ru) are designed and the catalytic activities of the as synthesized M/CPAN are investigated by the model reduction reaction of p-nitrophenol (4-NP). M/CPAN presents excellent catalytic performance with high stability and theoretical calculations elucidate that Ag/CPAN synergistically catalyze 4-NP reduction following the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) mechanism with 4-NP preferentially adsorbing at the Ag sites and H adsorbing at the bridge C sites. These results, for the first time, reveal that the single atom on CPAN can catalyze 4-NP reduction efficiently. This methodology provides a convenient route for the preparation of a variety of SAC, and this strategy is readily scalable and holds great potential in catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Yandong Duan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Amin Kan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Lin Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Qingzhi Luo
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Yaqiang Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Bingkai Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
| | - Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Desong Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Control on Surface and Interface, School of Sciences, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, P. R. China
- Hebei Key Lab of Applied Chemistry, State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, P. R. China
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Alaghmandfard A, Ghandi K. A Comprehensive Review of Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C 3N 4)-Metal Oxide-Based Nanocomposites: Potential for Photocatalysis and Sensing. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:294. [PMID: 35055311 PMCID: PMC8779993 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
g-C3N4 has drawn lots of attention due to its photocatalytic activity, low-cost and facile synthesis, and interesting layered structure. However, to improve some of the properties of g-C3N4, such as photochemical stability, electrical band structure, and to decrease charge recombination rate, and towards effective light-harvesting, g-C3N4-metal oxide-based heterojunctions have been introduced. In this review, we initially discussed the preparation, modification, and physical properties of the g-C3N4 and then, we discussed the combination of g-C3N4 with various metal oxides such as TiO2, ZnO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, WO3, SnO, SnO2, etc. We summarized some of their characteristic properties of these heterojunctions, their optical features, photocatalytic performance, and electrical band edge positions. This review covers recent advances, including applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photodegradation of organic pollutants, sensors, bacterial disinfection, and supercapacitors. We show that metal oxides can improve the efficiency of the bare g-C3N4 to make the composites suitable for a wide range of applications. Finally, this review provides some perspectives, limitations, and challenges in investigation of g-C3N4-metal-oxide-based heterojunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khashayar Ghandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
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25
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Kalita J, Bharali L, Dhar SS. Zn-doped hydroxyapatite@g-C 3N 4: a novel efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst for degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04087e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Heterojunction formation has been shown to be an effective technique for tuning nanomaterial features such as chemical reactivity and optical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juri Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Cachar, 788010, Assam, India
| | - Linkon Bharali
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Cachar, 788010, Assam, India
| | - Siddhartha S. Dhar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Cachar, 788010, Assam, India
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26
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Zhang X, Du W, Li Q, Lv C. Highly efficient ethanol vapour detection using g-C 3N 4/ZnO micro flower-like heterostructural composites. RSC Adv 2022; 12:20618-20627. [PMID: 35919170 PMCID: PMC9289812 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02609k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This work proposes precursor pyrolysis, ultrasonic exfoliation and hydrothermal methods as well as high-temperature calcination strategies to fabricate heterostructured g-C3N4/ZnO composites with excellent ethanol vapour sensing properties. The structure, composition and morphology of the as-prepared g-C3N4/ZnO composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Then, the sensing properties of the g-C3N4/ZnO composites for ethanol (C2H5OH) were studied, and g-C3N4 doping with different mass ratios was used to control the gas-sensing properties of the composites. Compared with pure ZnO and g-C3N4, the performance of g-C3N4 with 1% doping content is the best, and the gas sensing activity of the 1% g-C3N4/ZnO composite is greatly improved at the optimal working temperature (280 °C). The response to 100 ppm ethanol reaches 81.4, which is 3.7 times that of the pure ZnO-based sensor under the same conditions. In addition, the sensor has good selectivity as well as fast response and recovery speeds (24 s and 63 s, respectively). Finally, a reasonable gas sensing enhancement mechanism is proposed, and it is believed that the constructed g-C3N4/ZnO micro flower-like heterostructure and the distinct positions of the valence and conduction bands of ZnO and g-C3N4 lead to the obtained sensor exhibiting a large specific surface area and increased conductivity, thereby improving the g-C3N4/ZnO-based sensor sensing performance. Heterostructural g-C3N4/ZnO composites were synthesized through a facile hydrothermal strategy using as-prepared g-C3N4 nanosheets and precursor solutions of ZnO for effective ethanol detection.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianfeng Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Du
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
| | - Changpeng Lv
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, People's Republic of China
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27
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Self-assembly synthesis of S-scheme g-C3N4/Bi8(CrO4)O11 for photocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin and bisphenol A. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64142-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Liu B, Bie C, Zhang Y, Wang L, Li Y, Yu J. Hierarchically Porous ZnO/g-C 3N 4 S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst for Efficient H 2O 2 Production. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:14114-14124. [PMID: 34808051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The design of photocatalysts with hierarchical pore sizes is an effective method to improve mass transport, enhance light absorption, and increase specific surface area. Moreover, the construction of a heterojunction at the interface of two semiconductor photocatalysts with suitable band positions plays a crucial role in separating and transporting charge carriers. Herein, ZIF-8 and urea are used as precursors to prepare hierarchically porous ZnO/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts through a two-step calcination method. This S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst shows high activity toward photocatalytic H2O2 production, which is 3.4 and 5.0 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4 and ZnO, respectively. The mechanism of charge transfer and separation within the S-scheme heterojunction is studied by Kelvin probe, in situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ISI-XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). This research provides an idea of designing S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with hierarchical pores in efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Chuanbiao Bie
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Linxi Wang
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Youji Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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Zhu J, Hao X, Liu Q, Liu J, Chen R, Yu J, Li R, Liu P, Wang J. Exploring the application of amino functionalized Three-dimensional Macroscopic g-C3N4 sponge for enhanced uranium recovery. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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30
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Liu X, Lu L, Zhu M, Englert U. Design and synthesis of three new copper coordination polymers: efficient degradation of an organic dye at alkaline pH. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13866-13876. [PMID: 34523645 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three new coordination polymers (CPs) based on Cu(II), namely {[Cu6(H2L)4(4,4'-bpy)6(H2O)2]·16H2O}n(1), {[Cu(H3L)(1,4-bib)]·3H2O}n(2), and {[Cu2(H2L)2(1,4-bib)2][Cu(1,4-bib)(H2O)2]}n·4nH2O(3) (H5L = 6-(3',4'-dicarboxyphenoxy)-2,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine and 1,4-bib = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized. 1 adopts a three-dimensional structure and can be described with the point symbol {4·52}2{42·54·64·83·92}{5·104·12} whereas 2 shows a layered structure. 3 can be perceived as a complex salt of two coordination polymers: the cationic component [Cu(1,4-bib)(H2O)2]n2+ (3a) represents a chain polymer and the second anionic moiety [Cu2(H2L)2(1,4-bib)2]n2- (3b) corresponds to a 2D sub-structure. In the presence of H2O2, all complexes 1-3 act as efficient photocatalysts for the degradation of the dye methylene blue (MB). The effects of properties such as initial MB concentration, catalyst dosage, pH value, and H2O2 concentration on MB degradation were also investigated and analyzed in detail. Compounds 1-3 exhibit excellent structural stability during the catalytic process and can be reused at least three times. The hydroxyl radical (OH˙) and holes (h+) were confirmed as the main active species in the degradation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaxia Liu
- Institute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province; Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Liping Lu
- Institute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Miaoli Zhu
- Institute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province; Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Ulli Englert
- Institute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China. .,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg. 1, Aachen 52074, Germany.
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31
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Palanisamy G, Al-Shaalan NH, Bhuvaneswari K, Bharathi G, Bharath G, Pazhanivel T, V E S, Arumugam MK, Pasha SKK, Habila MA, El-Marghany A. An efficient and magnetically recoverable g-C 3N 4/ZnS/CoFe 2O 4 nanocomposite for sustainable photodegradation of organic dye under UV-visible light illumination. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 201:111429. [PMID: 34146527 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Effective improvement of an easily recoverable photocatalyst is equally vital to its photocatalytic performance from a practical application view. The magnetically recoverable process is one of the easiest ways, provided the photocatalyst is magnetically strong enough to respond to an external magnetic field. Herein, we prepared graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet (g-C3N4), and ZnS quantum dots (QDs) supported ferromagnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) as the gC3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanohybrid photocatalyst by a wet-impregnation method. The loading of CoFe2O4 NPs in the g-C3N4/ZnS nanohybrid resulted in extended visible light absorption. The ferromagnetic g-C3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanohybrid exhibited better visible-light-active photocatalytic performance (97.11%) against methylene blue (MB) dye, and it was easily separable from the aqueous solution by an external bar magnet. The g-C3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanohybrid displayed excellent photostability and reusability after five consecutive cycles. The favourable band alignment and availability of a large number of active sites affected the better charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic response. The role of active species involved in the degradation of MB dye during photocatalyst by g-C3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanohybrid was also investigated. Overall, this study provides a facile method for design eco-friendly and promising g-C3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanohybrid photocatalyst as applicable in the eco-friendly dye degradation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Palanisamy
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nora Hamad Al-Shaalan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - K Bhuvaneswari
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Bharathi
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518060, PR China
| | - G Bharath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - T Pazhanivel
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Sathishkumar V E
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, 638101, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Madan Kumar Arumugam
- Cancer Biology Lab, Centre for Molecular and Nanomedical Sciences, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, India
| | - S K Khadeer Pasha
- Department of Physics, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Guntur, 522501, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Mohamed A Habila
- Advanced Materials Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adel El-Marghany
- Advanced Materials Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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32
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Chen YH, Wang BK, Hou WC. Graphitic carbon nitride embedded with graphene materials towards photocatalysis of bisphenol A: The role of graphene and mediation of superoxide and singlet oxygen. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130334. [PMID: 34126674 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Composite photocatalysts comprising graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and graphene materials were synthesized and evaluated in the photocatalysis of bisphenol A (BPA) with a focus on elucidating the reaction mechanism. Embedding reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to g-C3N4 significantly accelerated the photocatalysis rate of BPA by three folds under visible light irradiation at neutral pH. We showed that rGO synthesized in intimate contact with g-C3N4 increased the surface areas and electrical conductivity of the g-C3N4 composites and promoted the electron-hole pair separation. The BPA photodegradation mechanism involved selective oxidants as superoxide (O2•-) and singlet oxygen (1O2) that were formed through one-electron reduction of O2 and the unique oxidation of O2•- by photogenerated hole (h+), respectively. The synthesized photocatalyst exhibited superior visible light photoreactivity to that of N-doped P25 TiO2, good photo-stability and reuse potential, and was operative in complex wastewater. rGO embedded g-C3N4 achieved good photomineralization of BPA at 80% in 4 h compared to 40% of bare g-C3N4. This study sheds light on the photocatalysis mechanism of BPA with a metal-free, promising rGO/g-C3N4 photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsin Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Kai Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Che Hou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 70101, Taiwan.
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33
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Wang C, Huang R, Sun R, Wang H. Ultrasound assisted Fenton-like degradation of dyes using copper doped graphitic carbon nitride. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 84:1146-1158. [PMID: 34534112 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel copper doped graphitic carbon nitride (Cu-C3N4) was successfully synthesized and used as an effective Fenton-like catalyst. Cu-C3N4 was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, surface area analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Effect of process parameters including catalyst dosage, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration, solution pH, and initial methylene blue (MB) concentration was investigated to evaluate catalytic performance. The pseudo first-order kinetic model was used to describe the catalytic process. The enhancement of MB degradation is observed assisted by ultrasound. MB degradation of 96% is obtained within 30 min in Cu-C3N4/H2O2/ultrasound system, and the corresponding rate constant is 0.099 min-1. Effective MB degradation is obtained over a broad pH range (3.3-9.9). The catalytic mechanism is examined by ultraviolet-visible spectra, quenching test, and electron spin resonance determination. The dominant mechanism of MB degradation is ascribed to the ultrasonic H2O2 activation by Cu-C3N4 for hydroxyl radical generation. Cu-C3N4 has good reusability and is effective to degrade rhodamine B and acid orange 7. This work not only contributes to the field of wastewater treatment, but also provides insights into the synthesis of Fenton-like catalysts. The results manifest that Cu-C3N4 is a promising Fenton-like catalyst for dye degradation in the field of environmental pollution remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongqing Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Rong Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Ruirui Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China E-mail:
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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34
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Zheng J, Zhang L. One-step in situ formation of 3D hollow sphere-like V 2O 5 incorporated Ni 3V 2O 8 hybrids with enhanced photocatalytic performance. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125934. [PMID: 34492863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
3-D hollow sphere-like Ni3V2O8 immobilizing V2O5 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via in situ recrystallization method without any template. The compact contact between V2O5 and Ni3V2O8 ensuring the photo-inducted carriers fast transport, which would be beneficial for inhibiting recombination rate of electron-hole (e-/h+) pairs. Moreover, the hollow sphere-like structure composed of the smaller nanoparticle could effectively improve of visible light capture capacity (multiple scattering for hollow architectures). Benefiting the synergistic promoting effect of the suitable heterojunction and the fascinating 3D hollow feature, the V2O5@Ni3V2O8 indicated significantly degradation performance when evaluated as photocatalyst for degradation antibiotics and chlorophenols under visible light irradiation. Impressively, the 2-V2O5@Ni3V2O8 heterojunction deliver the optimal degradation efficiency for TC (OTC) and 2,4-DCP (4-CP) were 90.0% (~91.2%) and 92.6% (~90.0%), respectively. The appearance mechanism for the enhancement photocatalytic performance was also elucidated in detail. The facile strategy provides a novel insight into the designing of the photocatalyst with advantages of charges separation and light-harvesting for degradation of contaminants in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; College of Light Industry and Textiles, Qiqihar University, Heilongjiang 161006, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
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35
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Cheng L, Huang D, Zhang Y, Wu Y. Photocatalytic selective oxidation of HMF to DFF over Bi
2
WO
6
/mpg–C
3
N
4
composite under visible light. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Cheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
| | - Danyao Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
| | - Ying Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China
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36
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Gong CT, Xu GD, Chen LJ, Jia JH, Peng YW. Catalytic advanced oxidation processes (AOPS) in water treatment by covalent organic frameworks-based materials: a review. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04523-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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37
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Yang Y, Chen X, Pan Y, Song H, Zhu B, Wu Y. Two-dimensional ZnS (propylamine) photocatalyst for efficient visible light photocatalytic H2 production. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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38
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Ali Ahmad SO, Ikram M, Imran M, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Haider A, Shahzadi A, Haider J. Novel prism shaped C 3N 4-doped Fe@Co 3O 4 nanocomposites and their dye degradation and bactericidal potential with molecular docking study. RSC Adv 2021; 11:23330-23344. [PMID: 35479824 PMCID: PMC9036615 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03949k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel prism shaped C3N4-doped Fe@Co3O4 nanocomposites were fabricated via a co-precipitation route for effective removal of organic pollutants from water and for bactericidal applications. Doping of C3N4 in the heterojunction significantly enhanced the photocatalytic and sonocatalytic activity against methylene blue ciprofloxacin (MBCF) dye. The main purpose of doping Fe atoms in the cobalt lattice was to generate crystal and surface defects. Moreover, the optimum doping amount of C3N4 for maximum degradation performance was evaluated. A detailed examination of the prepared nanocomposites was carried out systematically using various characterization tools for better understanding. HR-TEM images revealed the formation of novel prism shaped structures that exhibited outstanding degradation of the organic dye in water. Significant bactericidal potential was also observed for the synthesized nanocomposites against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria. In silico, molecular docking studies against β-lactamase, DHFR and FabI enzymes served to elucidate the mechanism governing the bactericidal activity of the as-synthesized nanoparticles (NPs). Furthermore, a scavenging study by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay and COD (chemical oxygen demand) analysis was performed in order to evaluate active species and the anti-oxidant potential of prepared composites. This study provides new insights into the use of cobalt-based heterojunction photocatalysts for dye degradation and antibacterial applications (a) synthesis mechanism of C3N4 (b) schematic of synthesis route adopted for fabrication of nanocomposites.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Ossama Ali Ahmad
- Solar Cell Application Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Application Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
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39
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Naik SS, Lee SJ, Yeon S, Yu Y, Choi MY. Pulsed laser-assisted synthesis of metal and nonmetal-codoped ZnO for efficient photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under solar light irradiation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 274:129782. [PMID: 33548639 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Solar light-active silver nanoparticle (Ag NP) and nonmetal nitrogen (N)-codoped zinc oxide (ZnO:N/Ag) nanocomposites were fabricated by a pulsed laser-assisted method. N was considered as a promising candidate for tailoring the bandgap of ZnO due to the similar atomic radius as well as lower ionization energy and electronegativity compared to oxygen, which resulted in the formation of a shallow acceptor level in ZnO. Moreover, Ag NPs could enhance the optical properties of the ZnO materials as a consequence of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect. The synthesized ZnO:N/Ag composite materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) analysis. The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO:N/Ag materials was evaluated for the efficient degradation of Rhodamine B (Rh.B) under solar light irradiation. The optimized ZnO:N/Ag-2 nanocomposite exhibited six times higher Rh·B degradation rate than pure ZnO. This was attributed to the enhanced absorption behavior in the solar region as well as the formation of the Schottky junction between ZnO:N and Ag NPs, which resulted in effective charge separation. In addition, the scavenger study revealed that •O2- radicals facilitated the degradation of Rh.B. The reusability test of the ZnO:N/Ag nanocomposite confirmed high photostability and efficiency of the material in each successive cycle. The present investigation illustrates a rational design of metal and nonmetal-codoped ZnO nanostructures employing a pulsed laser-assisted technique for effective application in photocatalytic remediation of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreyanka Shankar Naik
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Jun Lee
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghun Yeon
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Yiseul Yu
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
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40
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Lian X, Xue W, Dong S, Liu E, Li H, Xu K. Construction of S-scheme Bi 2WO 6/g-C 3N 4 heterostructure nanosheets with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation for ammonium dinitramide. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 412:125217. [PMID: 33517062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis technology is considered as a promising environmental remediation strategy. Herein, photocatalytic degradation of ammonium dinitramide (ADN, main component of propellant) was investigated over Bi2WO6/g-C3N4 (BWO/CN) heterostructure nanosheets prepared by a one-step in-situ hydrothermal method. The operating conditions including ADN initial concentration, catalyst dosage, initial pH, temperature and green oxidizer (hydrogen peroxide) were optimized systematically. Under optimal conditions, the photocatalytic degradation rate of ADN over BWO/CN can reach 98.93% after 80 min visible-light irradiation. Besides, the composite has excellent stability for ADN treatment and nitrate ions are the major degradation products. Furthermore, S-scheme heterojunction mechanism was proposed to explain the extremely high REDOX performance of BWO/CN composite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Lian
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China
| | - Wenhua Xue
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Shuai Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Enzhou Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Hui Li
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China
| | - Kangzhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering/Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
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41
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Visible light-induced catalytic abatement of 4-nitrophenol and Rhodamine B using ZnO/g-C3N4 catalyst. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01903-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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Chen F, Liang W, Qin X, Jiang L, Zhang Y, Fang S, Luo D. Ag@AgCl Photocatalyst Loaded on the 3D Graphene/PANI Hydrogel for the Enhanced Adsorption‐Photocatalytic Degradation and In Situ SERS Monitoring Properties. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenghua Chen
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Liang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Qin
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Liying Jiang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Shaoming Fang
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou 450002 Henan P. R. China
| | - Dan Luo
- Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems 100083 Beijing P.R. China
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Humayun M, Ullah H, Tahir AA, Bin Mohd Yusoff AR, Mat Teridi MA, Nazeeruddin MK, Luo W. An Overview of the Recent Progress in Polymeric Carbon Nitride Based Photocatalysis. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1811-1844. [PMID: 33887089 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Recently, polymeric carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 ) as a proficient photo-catalyst has been effectively employed in photocatalysis for energy conversion, storage, and pollutants degradation due to its low cost, robustness, and environmentally friendly nature. The critical review summarized the recent development, fundamentals, nanostructures design, advantages, and challenges of g-C3 N4 (CN), as potential future photoactive material. The review also discusses the latest information on the improvement of CN-based heterojunctions including Type-II, Z-scheme, metal/CN Schottky junctions, noble metal@CN, graphene@CN, carbon nanotubes (CNTs)@CN, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)/CN, layered double hydroxides (LDH)/CN heterojunctions and CN-based heterostructures for H2 production from H2 O, CO2 conversion and pollutants degradation in detail. The optical absorption, electronic behavior, charge separation and transfer, and bandgap alignment of CN-based heterojunctions are discussed elaborately. The correlations between CN-based heterostructures and photocatalytic activities are described excessively. Besides, the prospects of CN-based heterostructures for energy production, storage, and pollutants degradation are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Humayun
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR, China.,Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR, China
| | - Habib Ullah
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Asif Ali Tahir
- Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, Cornwall, United Kingdom
| | - Abd Rashid Bin Mohd Yusoff
- Department of Physics, Swansea University, Vivian Tower, Singleton Park, SA2 8PP, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Mohd Asri Mat Teridi
- Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951, Sion, Switzerland
| | - Wei Luo
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR, China.,Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR, China
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Thongam DD, Chaturvedi H. Advances in nanomaterials for heterogeneous photocatalysis. NANO EXPRESS 2021. [DOI: 10.1088/2632-959x/abeb8d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Photocatalysis method for environmental applications has been using for a long time. This review article traces back the origin of catalysis, its classification and journey of development to heterogeneous photocatalysis and the article’s novelty is in the simplicity, and easily understandable language, designed for the beginners. These heterogeneous photocatalysts are grouped into eleven different categories. As the paper is focused on photocatalysis, an insight on fundamental principles and mechanisms of photocatalysis are explained systematically with schematic illustrations and reactions that take place during redox- oxidation and reduction reactions in photocatalysis. With an approach towards utilizing green energy and expanding the photocatalyst’ absorption wavelength range towards the visible regime, bandgap engineering techniques by adopting doping and hetero-structures are explained with examples of different materials. In addition, dominating factors of photocatalysis reaction viz. composition of a heterogeneous photocatalyst, doping, hetero-structures, pH, surface defects on photocatalysis reaction are explored, focussing on variable charge transfer mechanisms. The main influencing factor in generating reactive oxygen species is pH of the photocatalysis reaction and are studied indetail. The effect of alkalinity or acidity in catalyst surfaces and molecular interaction depending upon the point zero charges of the photocatalyst are discussed. For the better study of catalyst properties, careful analysis and study is a much-needed field as a scope for further improvement. Hence, this article will guide a beginner to understand the photocatalysis topic with ease.
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Singh AK, Shukla N, Verma DK, Kavita, Kumar B, Rastogi RB. Enhancement of Triboactivity of Nanolamellar Graphitic-C 3N 4 by N-Doped ZnO Nanorods. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alok K. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Nivedita Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Dinesh K. Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
- Department of Chemistry, Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) Institute of Physical Sciences for Study & Research, V.B.S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur 222003, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kavita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Bharat Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Rashmi B. Rastogi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India
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Lee SJ, Begildayeva T, Jung HJ, Koutavarapu R, Yu Y, Choi M, Choi MY. Plasmonic ZnO/Au/g-C 3N 4 nanocomposites as solar light active photocatalysts for degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128262. [PMID: 33297206 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, novel ZnO/Au/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanocomposites were fabricated via a facile and eco-friendly liquid phase pulsed laser process followed by calcination. Notably, the approach did not necessitate the use of any capping agents or surfactants. The as-prepared photocatalysts were evaluated by various electron microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. The obtained results confirmed good dispersion of the Au nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of spherical ZnO particles deposited on the g-C3N4 nanosheets. The ZnO/Au/g-C3N4 nanocomposite exhibited substantially enhanced catalytic activity toward the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under simulated solar light irradiation. In particular, the ZnO/Au15/g-C3N4 composite containing 15 wt% Au displayed a rate constant, which was approximately 3 and 5 times greater than those of pristine g-C3N4 and ZnO, respectively. This improved photocatalytic activity of ZnO/Au15/g-C3N4 was attributed to the surface plasmon resonance of Au NPs and the synergistic effects between ZnO and g-C3N4. The boundary between ZnO/Au and g-C3N4 enabled direct migration of the photogenerated electrons from g-C3N4 to ZnO/Au, which hindered the recombination of electron-hole pairs and enhanced the carrier separation efficiency. Additionally, a plausible MB degradation mechanism over the ZnO/Au/g-C3N4 photocatalyst is proposed based on the results of the conducted scavenger study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jun Lee
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea
| | - Talshyn Begildayeva
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea
| | - Hyeon Jin Jung
- Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Center (Electronic Convergence Division), Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, 101 Soho-ro, Jinju, 52851, South Korea
| | - Ravindranadh Koutavarapu
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea
| | - Yiseul Yu
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea
| | - Moonhee Choi
- Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Center (Electronic Convergence Division), Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, 101 Soho-ro, Jinju, 52851, South Korea.
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR) and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.
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Photocatalytic Degradation of the Light Sensitive Organic Dyes: Methylene Blue and Rose Bengal by Using Urea Derived g-C3N4/ZnO Nanocomposites. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the fabrication of graphitic carbon nitride doped zinc oxide nanocomposites, g-C3N4/ZnO, (Zn-Us) by using different amount of urea. They were further characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, UV-vis, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The prepared nanocomposites were used as photocatalysts for the mineralization of the light sensitive dyes Methylene Blue (MB) and Rose Bengal (RB) under UV light irradiation, and corresponding photo-mechanism was proposed. Benefiting from these photocatalytic characteristics, urea derived g-C3N4/ZnO photocatalysts have been found to have excellent photodegradation activity against the MB and RB for 6 h and 4 h, respectively. Under the given experimental conditions, the degradation percentage of fabricated Zn-Us were shown ~90% for both model dyes. Compared to cationic MB dye, anionic RB dye is more actively degraded on the surface of prepared photocatalysts. The results obtained can be effectively used for future practical applications in wastewater treatment
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Emara MM, Hassan AA, El-Dissouky A, Patten PGV. Improvement of Bi doping in ZnO nanocrystals by co-doping with Al: crystal geometry calculations and photocatalytic activity. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:505716. [PMID: 32707572 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba92a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work we demonstrate enhancement in visible-light photocatalytic activity (PCA) of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) with minimal attenuation of visible light transmittance. This approach can benefit numerous optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications. ZnO NPs were p-n co-doped with Al and Bi to improve Bi doping into the ZnO crystal. Al- and/or Bi-doped ZnO was coprecipitated by ammonia from aqueous nitrate solutions of Zn2+, Al3+, and Bi3+, followed by microwave heating. Doping concentrations in Al- and Bi- doped ZnO (AZO and BZO) and Al/Bi co-doped ZnO (ABZO) were 1, 3, 5, and 7 mole %. The resulting NPs were characterized by XRD, TEM, EDS, BET, and UV-visible absorption. While EDS shows that almost all added Bi was incorporated into the ZnO, XRD analysis of BZO reveals formation of α-Bi2O3 as a secondary phase due to the poor Bi solubility in ZnO. Co-doping of Al with Bi suppressed α-Bi2O3 formation and increased Bi solubility in ZnO. XRD-based calculations of the lattice constants and deformation strain, stress, and energy all show insertion of Al and/or Bi into the crystal with different extents according to the dopants' solubilities into ZnO. AZO and BZO NPs had E g lowered by 0.05-1.39 eV and 0.30-0.70 eV, respectively, relative to ZnO. On the other hand, ABZO had E g reductions of only 0.01-0.20 eV due to formation of acceptor-donor complex through co-doping. ABZO gave higher PCA enhancements with respect to E g reductions (Δk photo/-ΔE g) than either AZO and BZO, with values up to 370, 126, and 13 min-1 eV-1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud M Emara
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia 21321, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Abdelhamied A Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia 21321, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ali El-Dissouky
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia 21321, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - P Gregory Van Patten
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, United States of America
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Huang C, Ma S, Zong Y, Gu J, Xue J, Wang M. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 3D Bi 2MoO 6 microspheres with oxygen vacancies for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2020; 19:1697-1706. [PMID: 33215628 DOI: 10.1039/d0pp00247j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen vacancies (OVs) defects in metal oxide-based photocatalysts play a crucial role in improving the charge carrier separation efficiencies to enhance the photocatalytic performances. In this work, OVs were introduced in 3D Bi2MoO6 microspheres through a facile and fast microwave-assisted method via the modulation of tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). EPR, Raman and XPS results demonstrated that large amounts of oxygen vacancies were formed on the surface of BMO microspheres. The photocatalytic properties of the samples were studied by degradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible light. The optimal Bi2MoO6 with OVs exhibited optimum photocatalytic activity, and the degradation rate was 7.0 times higher than that of pristine Bi2MoO6. This enhancement can be attributed to the 3D structure furnishing more surface active sites and suitable OVs defects favoring the electron-hole separation. Moreover, the defective Bi2MoO6 microspheres exhibit high stability because the photocatalytic activity remains almost unchanged after 5 cycles, making them favorable for practical applications. Finally, a possible visible light photocatalysis mechanism for the degradation of TC was tentatively proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjuan Huang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, PR China.
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Comparative study of metal (Al, Mg, Ni, Cu and Ag) doped ZnO/g-C3N4 composites: Efficient photocatalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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