1
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Gangemi CMA, Castriciano MA, D'Agostino E, Romeo A, Bonaccorsi PM, Barattucci A, Monsù Scolaro L. Rod-like nanostructures through amphiphilic OPE-porphyrin self-organization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8079-8083. [PMID: 37753842 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01385e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
A new amphiphilic monosubstituted porphyrin functionalized by a β-D-glucoside terminated oligophenylenethylene (OPE) able to self-arrange into nano-aggregates in polar solvents has been synthesized and fully characterized in its monomeric and aggregated forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara M A Gangemi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Maria A Castriciano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Ester D'Agostino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Andrea Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Paola M Bonaccorsi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Anna Barattucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
| | - Luigi Monsù Scolaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Messina, V.le F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
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2
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Kursunlu AN, Yilmaz AK, Yemisci E, Guler E. Photophysical challenges and antenna effect between click reaction-based Bodipy derivatives manufactured from Knorr pyrrole. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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3
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Sandland J, Rimmer SD, Savoie H, Boyle RW. Bio-Orthogonal Conjugation of a Cationic Metalloporphyrin to BSA and HSA via "Click" Chemistry. Chembiochem 2021; 22:2624-2631. [PMID: 34096676 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we present a convenient method for the labelling of tyrosine residues on bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) and report for the first time their subsequent bio-orthogonal conjugation with porphyrins via "click" chemistry. We demonstrate that these serum proteins can be labelled with an alkyne-diazonium heterobifunctional linker and can then undergo chemo-selective bio-orthogonal conjugation with a water-soluble azido metalloporphyrin via "click" chemistry to yield protein-conjugates that retain their photodynamic properties. In our hands, this method was found to be highly reproducible, scalable, and tuneable which allows for the production of bioconjugates where the porphyrin-protein conjugate not only retains an ability to generate singlet oxygen but possess an enhanced relative singlet oxygen quantum yields relative to the porphyrin alone. Furthermore, we have investigated the photochemical properties of these conjugates through photospectrometric techniques and have determined that the porphyrin macrocycles remain appreciably photostable under light irradiation. Our phototoxic protein-photosensitizer-conjugates show excellent photodynamic activity against a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cancer cell line (HT-29) with cell viabilities of 7.7±0.5 % (IC50 8.76±2.14 μM) and 1.7±1.9 % (IC50 8.48±5.11 μM) for BSA and HAS, respectively, when irradiated with 20 J cm-2 of white-light. Importantly, neither of the conjugates was found to possess any significant "dark" toxicity even at concentrations of 100 μM. Furthermore, the natural fluorescent properties of the bioconjugates allowed for the determination of cellular uptake in vitro via fluorescence microscopy thus highlighting the potential theranostic applications of these unique protein-drug-conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordon Sandland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, E. Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Sam D Rimmer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, E. Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Huguette Savoie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, E. Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Ross W Boyle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, E. Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, UK
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4
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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5
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Sadraeian M, Bahou C, da Cruz EF, Janini LMR, Sobhie Diaz R, Boyle RW, Chudasama V, Eduardo Gontijo Guimarães F. Photoimmunotherapy Using Cationic and Anionic Photosensitizer-Antibody Conjugates against HIV Env-Expressing Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E9151. [PMID: 33271741 PMCID: PMC7730620 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Different therapeutic strategies have been investigated to target and eliminate HIV-1-infected cells by using armed antibodies specific to viral proteins, with varying degrees of success. Herein, we propose a new strategy by combining photodynamic therapy (PDT) with HIV Env-targeted immunotherapy, and refer to it as HIV photoimmunotherapy (PIT). A human anti-gp41 antibody (7B2) was conjugated to two photosensitizers (PSs) with different charges through different linking strategies; "Click" conjugation by using an azide-bearing porphyrin attached via a disulfide bridge linker with a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of exactly 4, and "Lysine" conjugation by using phthalocyanine IRDye 700DX dye with average DARs of 2.1, 3.0 and 4.4. These photo-immunoconjugates (PICs) were compared via biochemical and immunological characterizations regarding the dosimetry, solubility, and cell targeting. Photo-induced cytotoxicity of the PICs were compared using assays for apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), photo-cytotoxicity, and confocal microscopy. Targeted phototoxicity seems to be primarily dependent on the binding of PS-antibody to the HIV antigen on the cell membrane, whilst being independent of the PS type. This is the first report of the application of PIT for HIV immunotherapy by killing HIV Env-expressing cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Sadraeian
- São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13566-590, Brazil;
| | - Calise Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, UK;
| | - Edgar Ferreira da Cruz
- Laboratório de Retrovirologia, Disciplina de Microbiologia, Departamento de Microbiologia Imunologia Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 04039-032, Brazil; (E.F.d.C.); (L.M.R.J.); (R.S.D.)
| | - Luíz Mário Ramos Janini
- Laboratório de Retrovirologia, Disciplina de Microbiologia, Departamento de Microbiologia Imunologia Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 04039-032, Brazil; (E.F.d.C.); (L.M.R.J.); (R.S.D.)
| | - Ricardo Sobhie Diaz
- Laboratório de Retrovirologia, Disciplina de Microbiologia, Departamento de Microbiologia Imunologia Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 04039-032, Brazil; (E.F.d.C.); (L.M.R.J.); (R.S.D.)
| | - Ross W. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK;
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, UK;
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6
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Bennion MC, Burch MA, Dennis DG, Lech ME, Neuhaus K, Fendler NL, Parris MR, Cuadra JE, Dixon CF, Mukosera GT, Blauch DN, Hartmann L, Snyder NL, Ruppel JV. Synthesis of Porphyrin and Bacteriochlorin Glycoconjugates through CuAAC Reaction Tuning. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:6496-6503. [PMID: 33041648 PMCID: PMC7546392 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and reproducible access to a series of unique porphyrin and bacteriochlorin glycoconjugates, including meso-glycosylated porphyrins and bacteriochlorins, and beta-glycosylated porphyrins, via copper catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) is reported for the first time. The work presented highlights the system-dependent reaction conditions required for glycosylation to porphyrins and bacteriochlorins based on the unique electronic properties of each ring system. Attenuated reaction conditions were used to synthesize fifteen new glycosylated porphyrin and bacteriochlorin analogs in 74 - 99% yield, and were extended to solid support to produce the first oligo(amidoamine)-based porphyrin glycoconjugate. These compounds hold significant potential as next generation water soluble catalysts and photodynamic therapy/photodynamic inactivation (PDT/PDI) agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C Bennion
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - Morgan A Burch
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
| | - David G Dennis
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - Melissa E Lech
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - Kira Neuhaus
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nikole L Fendler
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
| | - Matthew R Parris
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - Jessica E Cuadra
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - Charlie F Dixon
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
| | - George T Mukosera
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
| | - David N Blauch
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
| | - Laura Hartmann
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nicole L Snyder
- Department of Chemistry Davidson College 102 North Main Street, Davidson, NC 28035 USA
| | - Joshua V Ruppel
- Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering University of South Carolina Upstate 800 University Way, Spartanburg SC. 29303 USA
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7
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Klingenburg R, Stark CBW, Wiehe A. Nucleophilic Thioglycosylation of Pentafluorophenyl-Substituted Porphyrinoids: Synthesis of Glycosylated Calix[ n]phyrin and [28]Hexaphyrin Systems. Org Lett 2019; 21:5417-5420. [PMID: 31268337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The use of carbohydrate thiolates for facile, high-yielding, regio- and stereoselective nucleophilic substitution reactions of complex pentafluorophenyl-substituted porphyrinoids is reported. The title reaction has successfully been applied to calix[4]phyrin, calix[6]phyrin, and [28]hexaphyrin substrates. The novel glycoporphyrinoid products with their extraordinary structures and unique photophysical properties are soluble in aqueous solutions and can serve as platforms for applications in biomedicine, catalysis, coordination, or redox chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Klingenburg
- Fachbereich Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany.,biolitec Research GmbH , Otto-Schott-Strasse 15 , 07745 Jena , Germany
| | - Christian B W Stark
- Fachbereich Chemie, Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Hamburg , Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 , 20146 Hamburg , Germany
| | - Arno Wiehe
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie , Freie Universität Berlin , Takustrasse 3 , 14195 Berlin , Germany.,biolitec Research GmbH , Otto-Schott-Strasse 15 , 07745 Jena , Germany
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8
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Özkan M, Keser Y, Hadi SE, Tuncel D. A [5]Rotaxane-Based Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melis Özkan
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology; National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM); Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Yağmur Keser
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology; National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM); Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Seyed Ehsan Hadi
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology; National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM); Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Dönüs Tuncel
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology; National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM); Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
- Department of Chemistry; National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM); Bilkent University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
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9
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Koc A, Khan R, Tuncel D. “Clicked” Porphyrin‐Cucurbituril Conjugate: A New Multifunctional Supramolecular Assembly Based on Triglycosylated Porphyrin and Monopropargyloxycucurbit[7]uril. Chemistry 2018; 24:15550-15555. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Koc
- Department of Chemistry Bilkent University 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Rehan Khan
- Department of Chemistry Bilkent University 06800 Ankara Turkey
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Bilkent University Ankara 06800 Turkey
| | - Dönüs Tuncel
- Department of Chemistry Bilkent University 06800 Ankara Turkey
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Bilkent University Ankara 06800 Turkey
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10
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Bryden F, Maruani A, Rodrigues JMM, Cheng MHY, Savoie H, Beeby A, Chudasama V, Boyle RW. Assembly of High-Potency Photosensitizer–Antibody Conjugates through Application of Dendron Multiplier Technology. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 29:176-181. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Bryden
- UMR7292 GICC CNRS-Université de Tours, Team IMT, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France
| | - Antoine Maruani
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - João M. M. Rodrigues
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Miffy H. Y. Cheng
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Huguette Savoie
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Beeby
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Ross W. Boyle
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
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11
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Kursunlu AN, Güler E. Novel fluorescent sensor for silver (I) based on the 3,4-bis-triazole Bodipy via dual-click chemistry. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Cheng M, Boyle R. Traversing the challenges of extended conjugation: Bacteriochlorins and aza-bodipys, a new era in photomedicine. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Boix-Garriga E, Bryden F, Savoie H, Sagristá ML, Mora M, Boyle RW, Nonell S. Poly-(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles with covalently-bound porphyrins for efficient singlet oxygen photosensitization. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842461650108x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
With the aim of assessing the role of the chemical structure of the photosensitizer on the photophysical and photochemical properties of the final nanoparticle suspension, we have investigated a series of poly-(ethylene glycol)-poly-([Formula: see text]-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles containing a hydrophobic or a hydrophilic porphyrin covalently conjugated to the nanoparticle. Covalent conjugation responded to the objective of trying to improve photosensitizer loading in these nanoparticles, especially for hydrophilic photosensitizers, but also enabled the porphyrins to remain attached to the nanoparticle without necessarily being inside the poly-([Formula: see text]-lactide-co-glycolide) core. This strategy has provided valuable information about the dependence of the photophysical and singlet oxygen photosensitizing properties of the suspensions on the nature of the photosensitizer. It is concluded that poly-([Formula: see text]-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles with covalently-bound hydrophilic porphyrins show superior singlet oxygen photosensitizing ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ester Boix-Garriga
- Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesca Bryden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Huguette Savoie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lluïsa Sagristá
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarita Mora
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ross W. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston upon Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Santi Nonell
- Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
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14
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Hiroto S, Miyake Y, Shinokubo H. Synthesis and Functionalization of Porphyrins through Organometallic Methodologies. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2910-3043. [PMID: 27709907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on the postfunctionalization of porphyrins and related compounds through catalytic and stoichiometric organometallic methodologies. The employment of organometallic reactions has become common in porphyrin synthesis. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are now standard techniques for constructing carbon-carbon bonds in porphyrin synthesis. In addition, iridium- or palladium-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization of porphyrins is emerging as an efficient way to install various substituents onto porphyrins. Furthermore, the copper-mediated Huisgen cycloaddition reaction has become a frequent strategy to incorporate porphyrin units into functional molecules. The use of these organometallic techniques, along with the traditional porphyrin synthesis, now allows chemists to construct a wide range of highly elaborated and complex porphyrin architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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15
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Jadhav S, Yim CB, Rajander J, Grönroos TJ, Solin O, Virta P. Solid-Supported Porphyrins Useful for the Synthesis of Conjugates with Oligomeric Biomolecules. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 27:1023-9. [PMID: 26898631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
meso-Tris(pyridin-4-yl)(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin and 2-(1-hexyloxyethyl)-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a (Photochlor, HPPH) were amide-coupled to 1R,2S,3R,4R-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydromethyl)-1-aminocyclopentane and immobilized via an ester linkage to long chain alkyl amine-derivatized controlled pore glass (LCAA-CPG). The applicability of these supports (5 and 6) for the synthesis of porphyrin conjugates with oligomeric biomolecules was demonstrated using an automated phosphoramidite coupling chemistry. Cleavage from the support with concentrated ammonia gave the products, viz., porphyrin conjugates of oligonucleotides (7-9) and dendritic glycoclusters (10-13) and a cyclooctyne derivative (14) in 23-58% yield. In addition, the synthesized cyclooctyne derivative of meso-tris(pyridin-4-yl)(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (14) was conjugated with an azidopropyl-modified hyaluronic acid (19). The hyaluronic acid-porphyrin conjugate (15) was radiolabeled with (64)Cu and its (15[(64)Cu]) receptor binding affinity to CD44-expressing tumor cells was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turku , FI-20014 Turku, Finland
| | - Cheng-Bin Yim
- Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University , FI-20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Johan Rajander
- Turku PET Centre, Åbo Akademi University , FI-20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Tove J Grönroos
- Turku PET Centre, University of Turku , FI-20520 Turku, Finland.,Medicity Research Laboratory, University of Turku , FI-20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Olof Solin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turku , FI-20014 Turku, Finland.,Turku PET Centre, University of Turku , FI-20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Pasi Virta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turku , FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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16
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Tiwari VK, Mishra BB, Mishra KB, Mishra N, Singh AS, Chen X. Cu-Catalyzed Click Reaction in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3086-240. [PMID: 26796328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 523] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC), popularly known as the "click reaction", serves as the most potent and highly dependable tool for facile construction of simple to complex architectures at the molecular level. Click-knitted threads of two exclusively different molecular entities have created some really interesting structures for more than 15 years with a broad spectrum of applicability, including in the fascinating fields of synthetic chemistry, medicinal science, biochemistry, pharmacology, material science, and catalysis. The unique properties of the carbohydrate moiety and the advantages of highly chemo- and regioselective click chemistry, such as mild reaction conditions, efficient performance with a wide range of solvents, and compatibility with different functionalities, together produce miraculous neoglycoconjugates and neoglycopolymers with various synthetic, biological, and pharmaceutical applications. In this review we highlight the successful advancement of Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry in glycoscience and its applications as well as future scope in different streams of applied sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Bhuwan B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Kunj B Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, One Shields Avenue, University of California-Davis , Davis, California 95616, United States
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17
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Ladomenou K, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Coutsolelos AG. “Click”-reaction: An alternative tool for new architectures of porphyrin based derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Entract GM, Bryden F, Domarkas J, Savoie H, Allott L, Archibald SJ, Cawthorne C, Boyle RW. Development of PDT/PET Theranostics: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an (18)F-Radiolabeled Water-Soluble Porphyrin. Mol Pharm 2015; 12:4414-23. [PMID: 26559906 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of the first water-soluble porphyrin radiolabeled with fluorine-18 is described: a new molecular theranostic agent which integrates the therapeutic selectivity of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with the imaging efficacy of positron emission tomography (PET). Generation of the theranostic was carried out through the conjugation of a cationic water-soluble porphyrin bearing an azide functionality to a fluorine-18 radiolabeled prosthetic bearing an alkyne functionality through click conjugation, with excellent yields obtained in both cold and hot synthesis. Biological evaluation of the synthesized structures shows the first example of an (18)F-radiolabeled porphyrin retaining photocytotoxicity following radiolabeling and demonstrable conjugate uptake and potential application as a radiotracer in vivo. The promising results gained from biological evaluation demonstrate the potential of this structure as a clinically relevant theranostic agent, offering exciting possibilities for the simultaneous imaging and photodynamic treatment of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy M Entract
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Francesca Bryden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K.,Positron Emission Tomography Research Centre, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Juozas Domarkas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K.,Positron Emission Tomography Research Centre, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Huguette Savoie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Louis Allott
- Institute of Cancer Research , 123 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7 3RP, U.K
| | - Stephen J Archibald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K.,Positron Emission Tomography Research Centre, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Chris Cawthorne
- Positron Emission Tomography Research Centre, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, U.K.,School of Biological, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Ross W Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K
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19
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Paul AK, Karunakaran SC, Joseph J, Ramaiah D. Amino Acid-Porphyrin Conjugates: Synthesis and Study of their Photophysical and Metal Ion Recognition Properties. Photochem Photobiol 2015; 91:1348-55. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Albish K. Paul
- Photosciences and Photonics Section; Chemical Sciences and Technology Division; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
| | - Suneesh C. Karunakaran
- Photosciences and Photonics Section; Chemical Sciences and Technology Division; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
| | - Joshy Joseph
- Photosciences and Photonics Section; Chemical Sciences and Technology Division; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-NIIST Campus; Thiruvananthapuram India
| | - Danaboyina Ramaiah
- Photosciences and Photonics Section; Chemical Sciences and Technology Division; CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology; Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology; Jorhat Assam India
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20
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Xiong R, Andres J, Scheffler K, Borbas KE. Synthesis and characterisation of lanthanide-hydroporphyrin dyads. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2541-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02448f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydroporphyrin-linked lanthanide complexes with variations in tetrapyrrole structure, linker length and mode of attachment are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruisheng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Uppsala University
- 75123 Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Julien Andres
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Uppsala University
- 75123 Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Kira Scheffler
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Uppsala University
- 75123 Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - K. Eszter Borbas
- Department of Chemistry – BMC
- Uppsala University
- 75123 Uppsala
- Sweden
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21
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Bryden F, Savoie H, Rosca EV, Boyle RW. PET/PDT theranostics: synthesis and biological evaluation of a peptide-targeted gallium porphyrin. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:4925-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02949f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In pursuit of the goal of a molecular theranostic suitable for use as a PET radiotracer and a photosensitiser for PDT, a novel 68Ga radiolabelled peptide–porphyrin conjugate targeting the α6β1-integrin has been developed.
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22
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Bryden F, Maruani A, Savoie H, Chudasama V, Smith MEB, Caddick S, Boyle RW. Regioselective and stoichiometrically controlled conjugation of photodynamic sensitizers to a HER2 targeting antibody fragment. Bioconjug Chem 2014; 25:611-7. [PMID: 24564170 DOI: 10.1021/bc5000324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The rapidly increasing interest in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates as powerful targeted anticancer agents demonstrates the growing appreciation of the power of antibodies and antibody fragments as highly selective targeting moieties. This targeting ability is of particular interest in the area of photodynamic therapy, as the applicability of current clinical photosensitizers is limited by their relatively poor accumulation in target tissue in comparison to healthy tissue. Although synthesis of porphyrin-antibody conjugates has been previously demonstrated, existing work in this area has been hindered by the limitations of conventional antibody conjugation methods. This work describes the attachment of azide-functionalized, water-soluble porphyrins to a tratuzumab Fab fragment via a novel conjugation methodology. This method allows for the synthesis of a homogeneous product without the loss of structural stability associated with conventional methods of disulfide modification. Biological evaluation of the synthesized conjugates demonstrates excellent selectivity for a HER2 positive cell line over the control, with no dark toxicity observed in either case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Bryden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull , Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
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