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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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2
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Tretyakov EV, Ovcharenko VI, Terent'ev AO, Krylov IB, Magdesieva TV, Mazhukin DG, Gritsan NP. Conjugated nitroxide radicals. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Beyou E, Bourgeat-Lami E. Organic–inorganic hybrid functional materials by nitroxide-mediated polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Cherkasov SA, Semikina AD, Kaletina PM, Polienko YF, Morozov DA, Maksimov AM, Kirilyuk IA, Bagryanskaya EG, Parkhomenko DA. The Kinetics of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Vinyl Monomers to 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-3-imidazoline-3-oxides. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1080-1086. [PMID: 34402220 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In our previous work [Edeleva et al. Chem. Commun. 2019, 55, 190-193], we proposed a versatile approach to the activation of the homolysis of an aldonitrone group-containing alkoxyamine by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to a vinyl monomer. Both nitroxide- and alkoxyamine-containing aldonitrones were found to be capable of reacting with the activated alkenes. In the present study, the kinetics of these reactions with 11 different vinyl monomers were investigated using EPR and NMR spectroscopy, and apparent activation energies as well as pre-exponential factors were determined. The influence of monomer structure on the rate of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is discussed. For the vinyl monomers typically used in nitroxide mediated polymerization (styrene, methyl methacrylate) the rate coefficient of cycloaddition to the nitroxide is around k(353 K) ∼4 ⋅ 10-4 L mol-1 s-1 , whereas for n-butyl acrylate and methyl vinyl ketone we observed the fastest cycloaddition reaction with k(353 K)=8 ⋅ 10-3 and 4 ⋅ 10-2 L mol-1 s-1 respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Cherkasov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Anastasiya D Semikina
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Polina M Kaletina
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, 1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Yulia F Polienko
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Denis A Morozov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander M Maksimov
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Igor A Kirilyuk
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Elena G Bagryanskaya
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitriy A Parkhomenko
- N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, 9 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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Grishin DF, Grishin ID. Modern trends in controlled synthesis of functional polymers: fundamental aspects and practical applications. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Major trends in controlled radical polymerization (CRP) or reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), the most efficient method of synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers with specified parameters and properties, are critically analyzed. Recent advances associated with the three classical versions of CRP: nitroxide mediated polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the application of photoinitiation and photocatalysis in CRP. This approach, which has been intensively explored recently, brings synthetic methods of polymer chemistry closer to the light-induced processes of macromolecular synthesis occurring in living organisms. Examples are given of practical application of CRP techniques to obtain industrially valuable, high-tech polymeric products.
The bibliography includes 429 references.
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Zaremski MY, Odintsova VV. Kinetic Features of the Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate under Conditions of Nitroxide-Mediated Reversible Inhibition. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238221010069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Wang TT, Wu YY, Luo ZH, Zhou YN. “Living” Polymer Dispersity Quantification for Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization Systems by Mimicking a Monodispersed Polymer Blending Strategy. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Tian Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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8
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Cherkasov S, Parkhomenko D, Genaev A, Salnikov G, Edeleva M, Morozov D, Rybalova T, Kirilyuk I, Marque SRA, Bagryanskaya E. NMR and EPR Study of Homolysis of Diastereomeric Alkoxyamines. Molecules 2020; 25:E5080. [PMID: 33139669 PMCID: PMC7663419 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Three alkoxyamines based on imidazoline radicals with a pyridine functional group-potential initiators of nitroxide-mediated, controlled radical polymerization-were synthesized. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) measurements reveal biexponential kinetics for the thermolysis for diastereomeric alkoxyamines and monoexponential kinetics for an achiral alkoxyamine. For comparison, the thermolysis of all three alkoxyamines was studied by NMR in the presence of three different scavengers, namely tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO), thiophenol (PhSH), and β-mercaptoethanol (BME), and detailed analysis of products was performed. NMR differentiates between N-inversion, epimerization, and homolysis reactions. The choice of scavenger is crucial for making a reliable and accurate estimate of the true homolysis rate constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Cherkasov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
- National Research University—Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Dmitriy Parkhomenko
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Alexander Genaev
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Georgii Salnikov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Mariya Edeleva
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Denis Morozov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Tatyana Rybalova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Igor Kirilyuk
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Sylvain R. A. Marque
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, case 551, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille CEDEX 20, France;
| | - Elena Bagryanskaya
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentjeva 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (S.C.); (D.P.); (A.G.); (G.S.); (M.E.); (D.M.); (T.R.); (I.K.)
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9
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Noppalit S, Simula A, Billon L, Asua JM. On the nitroxide mediated polymerization of methacrylates derived from bio-sourced terpenes in miniemulsion, a step towards sustainable products. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01667h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The typical use of toxic solvents, expensive control agents and the need of intermediate purification steps hinders the introduction of bio-sourced monomers into industrially viable block copolymers. This study aims at overcoming these limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayrung Noppalit
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Laurent Billon
- CNRS
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour E2S UPPA
- IPREM
- UMR 5254
- Hélioparc Pau-Pyrénées
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
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10
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Schmidt AC, Turgut H, Le D, Beloqui A, Delaittre G. Making the best of it: nitroxide-mediated polymerization of methacrylates via the copolymerization approach with functional styrenics. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01458f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The addition of 5 mol% of functional styrenics imparts control to the SG1-mediated polymerization of methacrylates and provides access to nanostructured functional methacrylic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron C. Schmidt
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
| | - Hatice Turgut
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
| | - Dao Le
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
| | - Ana Beloqui
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
| | - Guillaume Delaittre
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry
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11
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Nitroxide mediated copolymerization of acrylates, methacrylates and styrene: The importance of side reactions in the polymerization of acrylates. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Métafiot A, Gagnon L, Pruvost S, Hubert P, Gérard JF, Defoort B, Marić M. β-Myrcene/isobornyl methacrylate SG1 nitroxide-mediated controlled radical polymerization: synthesis and characterization of gradient, diblock and triblock copolymers. RSC Adv 2019; 9:3377-3395. [PMID: 35518984 PMCID: PMC9060242 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09192g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Myrcene (My), a natural 1,3-diene, and isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), from partially bio-based raw materials sources, were copolymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) in bulk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Métafiot
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP)
| | - Lysandre Gagnon
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | | | - Pascal Hubert
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | | | | | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
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13
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Simula A, Ruipérez F, Ballard N, Leiza JR, van Es S, Asua JM. Why can Dispolreg 007 control the nitroxide mediated polymerization of methacrylates? Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The alkoxyamine 3-(((2-cyanopropan-2-yl)oxy)(cyclohexyl)amino)-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile (Dispolreg 007) has recently emerged as a robust regulator for the controlled (co)polymerization of methacrylates and styrene by nitroxide mediated polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Fernando Ruipérez
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - José R. Leiza
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Steven van Es
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
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14
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Lienafa L, Monge S, Guillaneuf Y, Ameduri B, Siri D, Gigmes D, Robin JJ. Preparation of PVDF-grafted-PS involving nitroxides. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.08.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Edeleva MV, Marque SR, Bagryanskaya EG. Imidazoline and imidazolidine nitroxides as controlling agents in nitroxide-mediated pseudoliving radical polymerization. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Kreutzer J, Yagci Y. Metal Free Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerizations: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 10:E35. [PMID: 30966069 PMCID: PMC6415071 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A considerable amount of the worldwide industrial production of synthetic polymers is currently based on radical polymerization methods. The steadily increasing demand on high performance plastics and tailored polymers which serve specialized applications is driven by the development of new techniques to enable control of polymerization reactions on a molecular level. Contrary to conventional radical polymerization, reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) techniques provide the possibility to prepare polymers with well-defined structures and functionalities. The review provides a comprehensive summary over the development of the three most important RDRP methods, which are nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The focus thereby is set on the newest developments in transition metal free systems, which allow using these techniques for biological or biomedical applications. After each section selected examples from materials synthesis and application to biomedical materials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kreutzer
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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17
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Simula A, Aguirre M, Ballard N, Veloso A, Leiza JR, van Es S, Asua JM. Novel alkoxyamines for the successful controlled polymerization of styrene and methacrylates. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02190e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The design of alkoxyamine/nitroxide species capable of mediating the polymerization of both styrene and methacrylic monomers has been notoriously difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Miren Aguirre
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Antonio Veloso
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - José R. Leiza
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Steven van Es
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
- Dispoltec BV
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
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18
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Ballard N, Aguirre M, Simula A, Leiza JR, van Es S, Asua JM. High solids content nitroxide mediated miniemulsion polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00067g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of poly(n-butyl methacrylate) by nitroxide mediated miniemulsion polymerization is described using the alkoxyamine 3-(((2-cyanopropan-2-yl)oxy)(cyclohexyl)amino)-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanenitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Miren Aguirre
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Jose R. Leiza
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Steven van Es
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
- Dispoltec BV
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Donostia/San Sebastián
- Spain
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19
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Ballard N, Aguirre M, Simula A, Agirre A, Leiza JR, Asua JM, van Es S. New Class of Alkoxyamines for Efficient Controlled Homopolymerization of Methacrylates. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1019-1022. [PMID: 35614638 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Despite significant efforts, the design of alkoxyamines for polymerization of methacrylic monomers in a well-controlled fashion with good retention of the active chain ends remains a challenge. Herein, the facile synthesis of several alkoxyamines, which are capable of achieving this long sought-after goal, is reported. Controlled homopolymerization of methyl methacrylate is achieved as determined by a linear increase in molecular weight with conversion and first-order rate plots for various alkoxyamine concentrations. The versatility of the alkoxyamines is further exemplified by the ability to control the homopolymerization of styrene and by synthesis of a block copolymer of a second methacrylate in an efficient chain extension process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Miren Aguirre
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Amaia Agirre
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Jose R. Leiza
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Steven van Es
- POLYMAT
and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
- Dispoltec BV, P.O. Box 331, 6160 AH Geleen, The Netherlands
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20
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Rollet M, Pelletier B, Berek D, Maria S, Phan TN, Gigmes D. Separation of parent homopolymers from polystyrene and poly(ethylene oxide) based block copolymers by liquid chromatography under limiting conditions of desorption—3. Study of barrier efficiency according to block copolymers’ chemical composition. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1462:63-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Rollet M, Pelletier B, Altounian A, Berek D, Maria S, Phan TN, Gigmes D. Separation of parent homopolymers from poly(ethylene oxide) and polystyrene-based block copolymers by liquid chromatography under limiting conditions of desorption – 1. Determination of the suitable molar mass range and optimization of chromatographic conditions. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1392:37-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Revised: 03/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Guégain E, Guillaneuf Y, Nicolas J. Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization of Methacrylic Esters: Insights and Solutions to a Long-Standing Problem. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1227-47. [PMID: 25847584 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) is one of the most powerful reversible deactivation radical polymerization techniques and has incredibly gained in maturity and robustness over the last decades. However, control of methacrylic esters is one of the different aspects of NMP that still requires improvement. This family of monomers always represented an important challenge for NMP, despite the many different nitroxide structures that have been designed over the course of time. This Review aims to present the most successful strategies directed toward the control of the NMP technique of methacrylic esters and especially methyl methacrylate. NMP-derived materials comprising uncontrolled methacrylate segments will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elise Guégain
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, University of Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296, Châtenay-Malabry, CEDEX, France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR UMR 7273, Av. Escadrille Normandie-NiemenCase 542, F-13397, Marseille, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, University of Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296, Châtenay-Malabry, CEDEX, France
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23
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Berek D, Macová E. Liquid chromatography under limiting conditions of desorption 6: Separation of a four-component polymer blend. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:543-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 11/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dušan Berek
- Polymer Institute; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Eva Macová
- Polymer Institute; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Bratislava Slovakia
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24
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Alberti A, Astolfi P, Carloni P, Greci L, Rizzoli C, Stipa P. The reactivity of manganese dioxide towards different substrates in organic solvents. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01592h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The diverse reactivity of MnO2 in organic solvents was evidenced, its reduction potential being estimated as 0.90 V vs. NHE.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paola Astolfi
- Dipartimento SIMAU
- Università Politecnica delle Marche
- I-60131 Ancona
- Italy
| | - Patricia Carloni
- Dipartimento D3A
- Università Politecnica delle Marche
- I-60131 Ancona
- Italy
| | - Lucedio Greci
- Dipartimento Di.S.V.A
- Università Politecnica delle Marche
- I-60131 Ancona
- Italy
| | - Corrado Rizzoli
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Parma
- I-43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Pierluigi Stipa
- Dipartimento SIMAU
- Università Politecnica delle Marche
- I-60131 Ancona
- Italy
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25
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Rollet M, Pelletier B, Berek D, Maria S, Phan TNT, Gigmes D. Separation of Parent Homopolymers from Poly(ethylene oxide) and Polystyrene Based Block Copolymers by Liquid Chromatography under Limiting Conditions of Desorption−2. Studies of Samples Obtained from ATRP and NMP. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2015-1188.ch020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Rollet
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Bérengère Pelletier
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Dusan Berek
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Sébastien Maria
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Trang N. T. Phan
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR7273, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia
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26
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Sutton AT, Read E, Maniego AR, Thevarajah JJ, Marty JD, Destarac M, Gaborieau M, Castignolles P. Purity of double hydrophilic block copolymers revealed by capillary electrophoresis in the critical conditions. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1372C:187-195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2014] [Revised: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Detrembleur C, Jérôme C, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Clément JL, Guillaneuf Y, Gigmes D. Nitroxide mediated polymerization of methacrylates at moderate temperature. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01133j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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