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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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2
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Dey N, Haynes CJE. Supramolecular Coordination Complexes as Optical Biosensors. Chempluschem 2021; 86:418-433. [PMID: 33665986 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, luminescent supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs), including 2D-metallacycles and 3D-metallacages have been utilised for biomolecular analysis. Unlike small-molecular probes, the dimensions, size, shape, and flexibility of these complexes can easily be tuned by combining ligands designed with particular geometries, symmetries and denticity with metal ions with strong geometrical binding preferences. The well-defined cavities that result, in combination with the other non-covalent interactions that can be programmed into the ligand design, facilitate great selectivity towards guest binding. In this Review we will discuss the application of luminescent metallacycles and cages in the binding and detection of a wide range of biomolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, and biogenic amines. We aim to explore the effect of the structural diversity of SCCs on the extent of biomolecular sensing, expressed in terms of sensitivity, selectivity and detection range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Dey
- Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan
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4
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Zhu J, Liu X, Huang J, Xu L. Our expedition in the construction of fluorescent supramolecular metallacycles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5
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Hu Y, Zhang X, Xu L, Yang H. Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of Functionalized Supramolecular Metallacycles: Highlighted Research during 2010–2018. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Xiong Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Xiangyi Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials EngineeringChinese Culture University Taipei China
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Rd. 200062 Shanghai P. R. China
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6
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Zhu J, Jia P, Li N, Tan S, Huang J, Xu L. Small-molecule fluorescent probes for the detection of carbon dioxide. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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7
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Wu GY, Chen LJ, Xu L, Zhao XL, Yang HB. Construction of supramolecular hexagonal metallacycles via coordination-driven self-assembly: Structure, properties and application. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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8
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Wang L, Chen LJ, Ma JQ, Wang CH, Tan H, Huang J, Xiao F, Xu L. Construction of multiferrocenes end-capped metallodendrimers via coordination-driven self-assembly and their electrochemical behavior. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Zhang Y, Cox JM, Friedman AE, Benedict JB, Cook TR. Phosphorescent organoplatinum(II) D2A2 metallacycles: synthesis, self-assembly, and photophysical properties. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1177824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Jordan M. Cox
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Alan E. Friedman
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Jason B. Benedict
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
| | - Timothy R. Cook
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
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Xu L, Yang HB. Our Expedition in Linear Neutral Platinum-Acetylide Complexes: The Preparation of Micro/nanostructure Materials, Complicated Topologies, and Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1274-97. [PMID: 27097565 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
During the past few decades, the construction of various kinds of platinum-acetylide complexes has attracted considerable attention, because of their wide applications in photovoltaic cells, non-linear optics, and bio-imaging materials. Among these platinum-acetylide complexes, the linear neutral platinum-acetylide complexes, due to their attractive properties, such as well-defined linear geometry, synthetic accessibility, and intriguing photoproperties, have emerged as a rising star in this field. In this personal account, we will discuss how we entered the field of linear neutral platinum-acetylide chemistry and what we found in this field. The preparation of various types of linear neutral platinum-acetylide complexes and their applications in the areas of micro/nanostructure materials, complicated topologies, and dye-sensitized solar cells will be summarized in this account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
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11
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Xu Z, Xu L. Fluorescent probes for the selective detection of chemical species inside mitochondria. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:1094-119. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09248e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This feature article systematically summarizes the development of fluorescent probes for the selective detection of chemical species inside mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Lin Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
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12
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Xu Z, Li G, Ren YY, Huang H, Wen X, Xu Q, Fan X, Huang Z, Huang J, Xu L. A selective fluorescent probe for the detection of Cd2+ in different buffer solutions and water. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:12087-93. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01398h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe NHQ, which exhibited excellent selectivity toward Cd2+ in different buffer solutions such as Tris-HCl buffer solution, HEPES buffer solution, and PBS buffer solution, and even in water, was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Ren
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Wen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Fan
- Yongchuan Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Zhao Huang
- Yongchuan Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
| | - Junhai Huang
- Zhangjiang Institute
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
- Shanghai 201203
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technology
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
- Chongqing 402160
- P. R. China
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13
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A naphthalimide-based fluorescent probe for highly selective detection of pyrophosphate in aqueous solution and living cells. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Fan WJ, Sun B, Ma J, Li X, Tan H, Xu L. Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of Carbazole-Based Metallodendrimers with Generation-Dependent Aggregation-Induced Emission Behavior. Chemistry 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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15
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Xu L, Wang YX, Yang HB. Recent advances in the construction of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages via coordination-driven self-assembly. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:867-90. [PMID: 25429665 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02996h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
During the last few years, the construction of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages has attracted considerable attention because of their wide applications in fluorescence detection of metal ions, anions, or small molecules, mimicking complicated natural photo-processes, and preparing photoelectric devices, etc. This perspective focuses on the recent advances in the construction of a variety of fluorescent metallocycles and metallocages via coordination-driven self-assembly. In addition, the fluorescence properties and the applications of these organometallic architectures have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, People's Republic of China.
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Cook TR, Stang PJ. Recent Developments in the Preparation and Chemistry of Metallacycles and Metallacages via Coordination. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7001-45. [DOI: 10.1021/cr5005666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1299] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy R. Cook
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 359 Natural Sciences Complex, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Peter J. Stang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S. 1400 E. Room 2020, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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17
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Guzmán-Percástegui E, Vonlanthen M, Quiroz-García B, Flores-Alamo M, Rivera E, Castillo I. Supramolecular fluorescence enhancement via coordination-driven self-assembly in bis-picolylcalixarene blue-emitting M2L2Xn macrocycles. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:15966-75. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02058a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Photoactive macrocycles are obtained through coordination-driven self-assembly between calixarene L and Zn2+, Pd2+, Ag+, and Cd2+. Blue emission enhancement of L is observed upon assembly. M2L2Xn act as turn-off sensors for picric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edmundo Guzmán-Percástegui
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D.F. 04510
| | - Mireille Vonlanthen
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D.F. 04510
| | - Beatriz Quiroz-García
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D.F. 04510
| | - Marcos Flores-Alamo
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D. F. 04510
- México
| | - Ernesto Rivera
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D.F. 04510
| | - Ivan Castillo
- Instituto de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- Circuito Exterior
- Ciudad Universitaria
- México D.F. 04510
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Karthikeyan S, Nagarajaprakash R, Satheesh G, Ashok Kumar C, Manimaran B. Self-assembly of a fac-Mn(CO)3-core containing dinuclear metallacycles using flexible ditopic linkers. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:17389-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01866h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Flexible dimanganese metallacycles have been achieved using Mn(CO)5Br and adaptable ditopic pyridyl linkers. The host–guest chemistry of Mn(i)-dinuclear metallacycles has been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry
- India
| | | | | | | | - Bala. Manimaran
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry
- India
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19
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Sarma RJ, Devi K. Cystine-derived bis-naphthalimides as stimuli-responsive fluorescent gelators. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01755b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive fluorescence modulation of two cystine-derived bis-naphthalimide gelators was demonstrated using fluoride/tetrafluoroborate anions as the chemical inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kakali Devi
- Department of Chemistry
- Gauhati University
- Guwahati
- India
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