1
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Sun Y, Feng J, Qin S, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Construction of the Core of C 6, C 7-Epoxy Daphnane Diterpenoid Orthoesters. Org Lett 2023; 25:8072-8076. [PMID: 37916924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric construction of the core of C6, C7-epoxy daphnane diterpenoid orthoesters is developed through a convergent synthetic strategy. The salient features include a diastereoselective nucleophilic assembly of two bulky cyclic fragments, an oxidative cleavage/transesterification/aldol cascade to fashion the seven-membered ring, and a base-mediated transesterification/retro-aldol/aldol/epoxidation cascade to install the epoxy moiety with proper stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Song Qin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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2
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Hsu IT, Herzon SB. Fragment Coupling Approach to Diaporthein B. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2221-2244. [PMID: 36737056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Pimarane diterpenes are produced by a diverse array of plants, fungi, and bacteria. Many members of this family possess antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities. The pimarane diterpenes are characterized by a tricyclic carbon scaffold comprising three fused six-membered rings and at least three quaternary centers. Here, we describe two convergent, fragment-based strategies toward the synthesis of diaporthein B (3), one of the most highly oxidized pimarane diterpenes. The first approach provided access to the tricyclic carbon scaffold of the target and featured a highly diastereoselective fragment coupling, a novel carbonylative Stille cross-coupling to directly access an α-hydroxyketone from a vinyl iodide, and a tandem aldol cyclization-deprotection cascade. The second route utilized a diastereoselective 1,4-addition of a silyloxyfuran to an unsaturated ketone, followed by an epoxidation-ring opening sequence, to access a highly oxidized intermediate containing two elaborated cyclohexane rings. The chemistry developed herein may ultimately be useful in an eventual synthesis of this class of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Tingyung Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut06520, United States
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut06520, United States.,Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut06520, United States
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3
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Vasilev VH, Spessert L, Yu K, Maimone TJ. Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16332-16337. [PMID: 36043948 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
From both structural and functional perspectives, the large family of daphnane diterpene orthoesters (DDOs) represent a truly remarkable class of natural products. As potent lead compounds for the treatment of pain, neurodegeneration, HIV/AIDS, and cancer, their medicinal potential continues to be heavily investigated, yet synthetic routes to DDO natural products remain rare. Herein we report a distinct approach to this class of complex diterpenes, highlighted by a 15-step total synthesis of the flagship DDO, resiniferatoxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasil H Vasilev
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Lukas Spessert
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kuan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Thomas J Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, 826 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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4
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Hikone Y, Kato T, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin Enabled by Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Radical Cyclization. Org Lett 2022; 24:929-933. [PMID: 35043639 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Resiniferatoxin (1) is a complex daphnane diterpenoid with a highly oxygenated 5/7/6-membered ABC-ring system. Here we report a new synthetic route to 1 that requires 27 steps from a starting d-ribose derivative. The carbon spacer and A-ring are sequentially attached to the C-ring by radical allylation and Stille coupling reactions, respectively. An Ir(III)-catalyzed photoinduced decarboxylative radical reaction then forged the sterically hindered bond between the tetra- and trisubstituted carbons to cyclize the central seven-membered B-ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Hikone
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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6
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Hirose A, Watanabe A, Ogino K, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Unified Total Syntheses of Rhamnofolane, Tigliane, and Daphnane Diterpenoids. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12387-12396. [PMID: 34319739 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Rhamnofolane, tigliane, and daphnane diterpenoids are structurally complex natural products with multiple oxygen functionalities, making them synthetically challenging. While these diterpenoids share a 5/7/6-trans-fused ring system (ABC-ring), the three-carbon substitutions at the C13- and C14-positions on the C-ring and appending oxygen functional groups differ among them, accounting for the disparate biological activities of these natural products. Here, we developed a new, unified strategy for expeditious total syntheses of five representative members of these three families, crotophorbolone (1), langduin A (2), prostratin (3), resiniferatoxin (4), and tinyatoxin (5). Retrosynthetically, 1-5 were simplified into their common ABC-ring 6 by detaching the three-carbon units and the oxygen-appended groups. Intermediate 6 with six stereocenters was assembled from four achiral fragments in 12 steps by integrating three powerful transformations, as follows: (i) asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction to induce formation of the C-ring; (ii) π-allyl Stille coupling reaction to set the trisubstituted E-olefin of the B-ring; and (iii) Eu(fod)3-promoted 7-endo cyclization of the B-ring via the generation of a bridgehead radical. Then 6 was diversified into 1-5 by selective installation of the different functional groups. Attachment of the C14-β-isopropenyl and isopropyl groups led to 1 and 2, respectively, while oxidative acetoxylation and C13,14-β-dimethylcyclopropane formation gave rise to 3. Finally, formation of an α-oriented caged orthoester by C13-stereochemical inversion and esterification with two different homovanillic acids delivered 4 and 5 with a C13-β-isopropenyl group. This unified synthetic route to 1-5 required only 16-20 total steps, demonstrating the exceptional efficiency of the present strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Hirose
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ayumu Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kohei Ogino
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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7
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Liu Z, Ding Z, Chen K, Xu M, Yu T, Tong G, Zhang H, Li P. Balancing skeleton and functional groups in total syntheses of complex natural products: a case study of tigliane, daphnane and ingenane diterpenoids. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:1589-1617. [PMID: 33508045 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00086h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Total synthesis of natural products has greatly contributed to natural product research, organic synthesis and drug discovery and development. However, in most cases, the efficiency of total synthesis is far from sufficient for direct practical industrial application. Thus, designing a concise and efficient synthetic route with balanced efforts between building the complex skeleton and introducing functional groups is highly desirable. In this critical review, we first present an introduction of this issue and a philosophical framework that cover possible synthetic approaches. Next, we have chosen the biogenetically closely related, biologically important and synthetically extremely challenging natural products, tiglianes, daphnanes and ingenanes as the particular case for the discussion, since in the past 40 years many synthetic approaches have been reported. The successes and pitfalls included therefore serve as the basis to draw some conclusions that may inspire future development in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengwei Ding
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
| | - Ming Xu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Tao Yu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
| | - Guanghu Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, LaJolla, California 92037, USA
| | - Hailong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
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8
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Wang JX, Li XH, Gao F, Zhou XL. An unexpected Lewis acid-mediated structural conversion of a Euphorbia Diterpene: From a Lathyrane skeleton to diterpene pseudo-alkaloids. Fitoterapia 2020; 146:104710. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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9
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Abstract
As a natural diterpenoid, crotophorbolone possesses a challenging trans,trans-5/7/6 framework decorated with six contiguous stereogenic centers and is structurally and biogenetically related to tigliane-type diterpenoids with intriguing bioactivities such as phorbol and prostratin. Based on the convergent strategy, we completed an eighteen-step total synthesis of crotophorbolone starting from (−)-carvone and (+)-dimethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-l-tartrate. The key elements of the synthesis involve expedient installation of the six-membered ring and the five-membered ring with multiple functional groups at an early stage, cyclization of the seven-membered ring through alkenylation of the ketone between the five-membered ring and the six-membered ring, functional group-sensitive ring-closing metathesis and final selective introduction of hydroxyls at C20 and C4. Convergent total synthesis of crotophorbolone was accomplished in 18 longest linear steps. Observation of unexpected thermodynamic stability of a cis,trans-5/7/6 tricycle would benefit synthetic design of tigliane- and daphnane-related diterpenoids.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianzi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Canhui Tu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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10
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Ding Z, Liu Z, Tong G, Hu L, He Y, Bao Y, Lei Z, Zhang H, Li P. Facile synthesis of the daphnane and tigliane framework by semi-flow tube-based-bubbling photooxidation and diastereoselective conjugate addition. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00424c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The common [5-7-6] tricyclic framework in tigliane and daphnane natural diterpenes containing five contiguous stereocenters has been synthesized in 9 steps from readily available starting materials in a completely stereocontrolled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengwei Ding
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Zhi Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Guanghu Tong
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Linlin Hu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- China
| | - Yangqing He
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- China
| | - Yueyun Bao
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Zhouhang Lei
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry
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11
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Zhou RJ, Dai GY, Zhou XH, Zhang MJ, Wu PZ, Zhang D, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. Progress towards the synthesis of aconitine: construction of the AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic core. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01228h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We reported the first successful preparation of fully functionalized aconitine AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic skeleton of aconitine via radical cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Gui-Ying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Han Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Min-Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Ping-Zhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
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12
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13
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Nguyen LV, Beeler AB. Synthesis of Complex Stereoheptads en Route to Daphnane Diterpene Orthoesters. Org Lett 2018; 20:5177-5180. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long V. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Aaron B. Beeler
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
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14
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Feng J, Yin H, Man Y, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Synthesis of the Ring A Substructure of Genkwadane A. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Hongli Yin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Yi Man
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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15
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Miloserdov FM, Kirillova MS, Muratore ME, Echavarren AM. Unified Total Synthesis of Pyrroloazocine Indole Alkaloids Sheds Light on Their Biosynthetic Relationship. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5393-5400. [PMID: 29432680 PMCID: PMC5920919 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of seven members of the lapidilectine and grandilodine family of alkaloids has been accomplished in racemic and enantiopure form without protection/deprotection of functional groups. The two key steps, an 8- endo-dig hydroarylation and a 6- exo-trig photoredox cyclization, were catalyzed using gold. A rationale for the formation of the cyclopropane ring of the lundurines is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fedor M Miloserdov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Mariia S Kirillova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Michael E Muratore
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
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16
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Feng J, Yu T, Zhang Z, Li J, Fu S, Chen J, Liu B. Asymmetric synthesis of the fully functionalized six-membered ring of trigoxyphin A. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7665-7668. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04351e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric synthesis strategy of the fully functionalized six-membered ring of trigoxyphin A, a daphnane-type diterpenoid, has been accomplished concisely from a d-tartrate derivative on a multi-gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Tianzi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Zhijiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jinpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Chen
- Analytical & Testing Center
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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17
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Hashimoto S, Katoh SI, Kato T, Urabe D, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin Enabled by Radical-Mediated Three-Component Coupling and 7-endo Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16420-16429. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shun-ichiro Katoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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18
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Li Y, Dai M. Total Syntheses of the Reported Structures of Curcusones I and J through Tandem Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11624-11627. [PMID: 28708291 PMCID: PMC5682107 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of the reported structures of the rhamnofolane diterpene natural products curcusones I and J in racemic form were achieved. The synthetic strategy features a novel tandem gold-catalyzed furan formation and furan-allene [4+3] cycloaddition to build the 5,7-fused ring system with an oxa-bridge in one step, and a stereoselective exo-Diels-Alder reaction to form the 6-membered ring. The newly developed tandem gold catalysis is quite general and can be scaled up. Our syntheses suggest that structural revisions of curcusones I and J are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
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19
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Li Y, Dai M. Total Syntheses of the Reported Structures of Curcusones I and J through Tandem Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
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20
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Li Y, Wei M, Dai M. Gold Catalysis-Facilitated Rapid Synthesis of the Daphnane/Tigliane Tricyclic Core. Tetrahedron 2017; 73:4172-4177. [PMID: 28890579 PMCID: PMC5588696 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A concise approach to synthesize the 5-7-6 tricyclic carbon skeleton of the daphnane/tigliane diterpene natural products has been accomplished via a sequential gold-catalyzed furan formation and furan-allene [4+3] cycloaddition. This work provides new avenues for rapid and diverted synthesis of the medicinally important daphnane/tigliane diterpenes and their unnatural analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, IN 47907, United States
| | - Mufeng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, IN 47907, United States
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21
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Inoue M. Evolution of Radical-Based Convergent Strategies for Total Syntheses of Densely Oxygenated Natural Products. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:460-464. [PMID: 28945405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Densely oxygenated natural products often exhibit potent bioactivities and are expected to function as selective cellular probes and novel drug leads. Here we describe our efforts to perfect radical-based convergent strategies for generic total syntheses of these exceedingly challenging structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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22
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23
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Urabe D, Asaba T, Inoue M. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Crotophorbolone: Construction of the 5/7/6-Fused Ring System via an α-Alkoxy Bridgehead Radical Reaction. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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24
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Jamison CR, Overman LE. Fragment Coupling with Tertiary Radicals Generated by Visible-Light Photocatalysis. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:1578-86. [PMID: 27491019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Convergent synthesis strategies in which a target molecule is prepared by a branched approach wherein two or more complex fragments are combined at a late stage are almost always preferred over a linear approach in which the overall yield of the target molecule is eroded by the efficiency of each successive step in the sequence. As a result, bimolecular reactions that are able to combine complex fragments in good yield and, where important, with high stereocontrol are essential for implementing convergent synthetic strategies. Although intramolecular reactions of carbon radicals have long been exploited to assemble polycyclic ring systems, bimolecular coupling reactions of structurally complex carbon radicals have rarely been employed to combine elaborate fragments in the synthesis of structurally intricate molecules. We highlight in this Account recent discoveries from our laboratories that demonstrate that bimolecular reactions of structurally elaborate tertiary carbon radicals and electron-deficient alkenes can unite complex fragments in high yield using nearly equimolar amounts of the two coupling partners. Our discussion begins by considering several aspects of the bimolecular addition of tertiary carbon radicals to electron-deficient alkenes that commend these transformations for the union of structurally complex, sterically bulky fragments. We then discuss how in the context of synthesizing rearranged spongian diterpenoids we became aware of the exceptional utility of coupling reactions of alkenes and tertiary carbon radicals to unite structurally complex synthetic intermediates. Our initial investigations exploit the early report of Okada that N-(acyloxy)phthalimides reductively fragment at room temperature in the presence of visible light and catalytic amounts of the photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3Cl2 to form carbon radicals that react with alkenes. We show that this reaction of a tertiary radical precursor and an enone can combine two elaborate enantioenriched fragments in good yield with the formation of new quaternary and secondary stereocenters. As a result of the ready availability of tertiary alcohols, we describe two methods that were developed, one in collaboration with the MacMillan group, to generate tertiary radicals from tertiary alcohols. In the method that will be preferred in most instances, the tertiary alcohol is esterified in high yield to give a tert-alkyl hemioxalate salt, which-without purification-reacts with electron-deficient alkenes in the presence of visible light and an Ir(III) photocatalyst to give coupled products having a newly formed quaternary carbon in high yield. Hemioxalate salts containing Li, Na, K, and Cs countercations can be employed in this reaction, whose only other product is CO2. These reactions are carried out using nearly equimolar amounts of the addends, making them ideal for coupling of complex fragments at the late stage in a synthetic sequence. The attractive attributes of the fragment-coupling chemistry that we discuss in this Account are illustrated by an enantioselective total synthesis of a tricyclic trans-clerodane diterpenoid in eight steps and 34% overall yield from commercially available precursors. We anticipate that bimolecular reactions of carbon radicals will be increasingly used for fragment coupling in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R. Jamison
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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25
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Hagiwara K, Tabuchi T, Urabe D, Inoue M. Expeditious synthesis of the fused hexacycle of puberuline C via a radical-based cyclization/translocation/cyclization process. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4372-4378. [PMID: 30155084 PMCID: PMC6014077 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00671j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The fused 6/7/5/6/6/6-hexacyclic ring system of puberuline C was assembled in 18 steps from 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexanone. After the azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative was sequentially coupled with propargyl magnesium bromide, 2-iodo cyclopentenone and allyl bromide, the pentacycle was constructed in a single step via a radical-based cyclization/translocation/cyclization process. The C11-bridgehead radical generated via C-Br homolysis participated in a 7-endo cyclization, and the 1,5-hydrogen translocation of the resultant radical was followed by transannular 6-exo cyclization to simultaneously realize the construction of the two rings and the introduction of the five contiguous stereocenters. The last 6-exo cyclization was induced by the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, and the C16-ketone was stereoselectively reduced by the action of SmI2/t-BuOH, leading for the first time to the synthesis of the entire hexacycle of puberuline C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Hagiwara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan .
| | - Toshiki Tabuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan .
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan .
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan .
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26
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Tabuchi T, Urabe D, Inoue M. Construction of the Fused Pentacycle of Talatisamine via a Combination of Radical and Cationic Cyclizations. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10204-10213. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Tabuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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27
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Ren K, Zhao M, Hu B, Lu B, Xie X, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Zhang Z. An Enantioselective Approach to 4-O-Protected-2-cyclopentene-l,4-diol Derivatives via a Rhodium-Catalyzed Redox-Isomerization Reaction. J Org Chem 2015; 80:12572-9. [PMID: 26605977 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic resolution of a series of cyclopentene-1,4-diol derivatives has been successfully achieved with enantiomeric excess up to 99.4% and a kf/ks ratio of 55 by a rhodium-catalyzed redox-isomerization reaction in a noncoordinating solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Mengmeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Bei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Bin Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | | | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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28
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Nagatomo M, Hagiwara K, Masuda K, Koshimizu M, Kawamata T, Matsui Y, Urabe D, Inoue M. Symmetry-Driven Strategy for the Assembly of the Core Tetracycle of (+)-Ryanodine: Synthetic Utility of a Cobalt-Catalyzed Olefin Oxidation and α-Alkoxy Bridgehead Radical Reaction. Chemistry 2015; 22:222-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Asaba T, Katoh Y, Urabe D, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Crotophorbolone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14457-61. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taro Asaba
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan)
| | - Yuki Katoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan)
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan)
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐0033 (Japan)
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30
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31
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Hassan AHE, Lee JK, Pae AN, Min SJ, Cho YS. Synthesis of the Tricyclic Ring Structure of Daphnanes via Intramolecular [4 + 3] Cycloaddition/SmI2-Pinacol Coupling. Org Lett 2015; 17:2672-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. E. Hassan
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
| | - Ae Nim Pae
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Joon Min
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Seo Cho
- Center
for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
- Department
of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 305-350, Republic of Korea
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32
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Urabe D. Radical-Mediated Three-Component Reaction: A Study toward the Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2015; 63:565-72. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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33
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Nagatomo M, Koshimizu M, Masuda K, Tabuchi T, Urabe D, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Ryanodol. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5916-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja502770n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masaki Koshimizu
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kengo Masuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Toshiki Tabuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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34
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Tong G, Liu Z, Li P. Stereocontrolled Construction of the Tricyclic Framework of Tiglianes and Daphnanes by an Oxidative Dearomatization Approach. Org Lett 2014; 16:2288-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5008263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghu Tong
- Frontier Institute of Science
and Technology (FIST) and Frontier Institute of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science
and Technology (FIST) and Frontier Institute of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science
and Technology (FIST) and Frontier Institute of Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, P. R. China
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35
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Singh G, Meyer A, Aubé J. Stereodivergent synthesis of enantioenriched 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones. J Org Chem 2013; 79:452-8. [PMID: 24325280 DOI: 10.1021/jo402539p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Protected 4-hydroxycyclopentenones (4-HCPs) constitute an important class of intermediates in chemical synthesis. A route to this class of compound has been developed. Key steps include Noyori reduction (which establishes the stereochemistry of the product), ring-closing metathesis, and simple functional group conversions to provide a set of substituted 4-HCPs in either enantiomeric form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas , Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761, United States
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36
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Kamimura D, Urabe D, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Et3B-Mediated Radical-Polar Crossover Reaction for Single-Step Coupling of O,Te-Acetal, α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and Aldehydes/Ketones. Org Lett 2013; 15:5122-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402563v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daigo Kamimura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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