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Zhang QB, Li F, Pan B, Yu L, Yue XG. Visible-Light-Mediated [2+2] Photocycloadditions of Alkynes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401501. [PMID: 38806409 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Visible-light-mediated [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction can be considered an ideal solution due to its green and sustainable properties, and is one of the most efficient methods to synthesize four-membered ring motifs. Although research on the [2+2] photocycloaddition of alkynes is challenging because of the diminished reactivity of alkynes, and the more significant ring strain of the products, remarkable achievements have been made in this field. In this article, we highlight the recent advances in visible-light-mediated [2+2] photocycloaddition reactions of alkynes, with focus on the reaction mechanism and the late-stage synthetic applications. Advances in obtaining cyclobutenes, azetines, and oxetene active intermediates continue to be breakthroughs in this fascinating field of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Bao Zhang
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, CN, 262700, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Li
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, CN, 262700, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Pan
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, CN, 262700, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yu
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, CN, 262700, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Guo Yue
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, CN, 262700, People's Republic of China
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2
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Wang B, You X, Wang J, Li Z. Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-Acyl-3-sulfonamidobut-2-enoates Using Solid Calcium Carbide as a Substitute for Gaseous Acetylene. Org Lett 2024; 26:6269-6273. [PMID: 39016214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
Multifunctional group compounds, 2-acyl-3-sulfonamidobut-2-enoates, are efficiently constructed using solid calcium carbide as an alkyne source through the simultaneous formation of two bonds in one step. The salient features of this protocol are the use of an inexpensive, abundant, and easy-to-use alkyne source as a substitute for flammable and explosive gaseous acetylene, low-cost catalyst, mild conditions, wide substrate scope, high stereoselectivity, satisfactory yield, and simple manipulation. This method can also be extended to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Botao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Xinjie You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
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3
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Hayashi H, Maeda S, Mita T. Quantum chemical calculations for reaction prediction in the development of synthetic methodologies. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11601-11616. [PMID: 37920348 PMCID: PMC10619630 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03319h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations have been used in the development of synthetic methodologies to analyze the reaction mechanisms of the developed reactions. Their ability to estimate chemical reaction pathways, including transition state energies and connected equilibria, has led researchers to embrace their use in predicting unknown reactions. This perspective highlights strategies that leverage quantum chemical calculations for the prediction of reactions in the discovery of new methodologies. Selected examples demonstrate how computation has driven the development of unknown reactions, catalyst design, and the exploration of synthetic routes to complex molecules prior to often laborious, costly, and time-consuming experimental investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Hayashi
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
- JST-ERATO, Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
- JST-ERATO, Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Mita
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
- JST-ERATO, Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
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4
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Löwe P, Feldt M, Wünsche MA, Wilm LFB, Dielmann F. Oxophosphonium-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reactions: Reversible Formation of 1,2-Oxaphosphetes and Six-membered Phosphorus Heterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9818-9826. [PMID: 32364716 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
While the metathesis reaction between alkynes and carbonyl compounds is an important tool in organic synthesis, the reactivity of alkynes with isoelectronic main-group R2E═O compounds is unexplored. Herein, we show that oxophosphonium ions, which are the isoelectronic phosphorus congeners to carbonyl compounds, undergo [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions with different alkynes to generate 1,2-oxaphosphete ions, which were isolated and structurally characterized. The strained phosphorus-oxygen heterocycles open to the corresponding heterodiene structure at elevated temperature, which was used to generate six-membered phosphorus heterocycles via hetero Diels-Alder reactions. Insights into the influence of the substituents at the phosphorus center on the energy profile of the oxygen atom transfer reaction were obtained by quantum-chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Löwe
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Milica Feldt
- Theoretische Organische Chemie, Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Marius A Wünsche
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas F B Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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5
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Lopez SS, Jaworski AA, Scheidt KA. NHC-Catalyzed Formal [2+2] Annulations of Allenoates for the Synthesis of Substituted Oxetanes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14637-14645. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana S. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ashley A. Jaworski
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University, Silverman Hall, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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6
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Hao TT, Liang HR, Ou-Yang YH, Yin CZ, Zheng XL, Yuan ML, Li RX, Fu HY, Chen H. Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reaction for Stereoselective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Olefins: Construction of Blue Luminogens. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4441-4454. [PMID: 29595260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The first Pd-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of aryl iodides, alkenyl bromides, and strained alkenes has been developed, which allowed us to synthesize a variety of multisubsituted olefins in yields of 45-96% with excellent stereoselectivity. The configuration of the product was controlled by the configuration of the alkenyl bromides. Moreover, this practical methodology employing readily available substrates was found to be tolerant to a wide range of functional groups. Fifty six examples of highly stereoselective tri- or tetrasubstituted olefins have been successfully synthesized via this methodology. Most of the synthesized tetrasubstituted olefins are good aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao-Tao Hao
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Ran Liang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Han Ou-Yang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chang-Zhen Yin
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Li Zheng
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Lin Yuan
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Xiang Li
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yan Fu
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
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7
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Ishida N, Yano T, Yuhki T, Murakami M. Photoinduced Cyclization of (o-Alkylbenzoyl)phosphonates to Benzocyclobutenols. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:1905-1908. [PMID: 28544419 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
(o-Alkylbenzoyl)phosphonates readily cyclize to highly strained benzocyclobutenols simply upon irradiation with UV light. The remarkable efficiency is ascribed to the electron-accepting character of the phosphonate substituent, which facilitates thermal ring closing of the o-quinodimethane intermediate and suppresses reversion to the starting carbonyl compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takaaki Yano
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Yuhki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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8
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Ishida N, Yano T, Murakami M. Acceleration of Inward Ring Opening of 3-Phosphorylcyclobutenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University, Katsura; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takaaki Yano
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University, Katsura; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Kyoto University, Katsura; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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9
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Aikawa K, Mikami K. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluoroalkylated Compounds Using Chiral Dicationic Palladium Complexes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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10
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Saito A, Tateishi K. Syntheses of Heterocycles via Alkyne-Carbonyl Metathesis of Unactivated Alkynes. HETEROCYCLES 2016. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-15-836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Aikawa K, Kondo D, Honda K, Mikami K. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Three-Component Coupling Reaction: Facile Synthesis of α-Fluoromethylated Tertiary Alcohols. Chemistry 2015; 21:17565-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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12
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Aikawa K, Yoshida S, Kondo D, Asai Y, Mikami K. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols and Oxetenes Bearing a Difluoromethyl Group. Org Lett 2015; 17:5108-11. [PMID: 26421643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric ene reaction with difluoropyruvate as an electrophile in the presence of a dicationic palladium complex is shown. This is the reliable and practical catalytic asymmetric synthesis for various α-CF2H tertiary alcohols in high yields and enantioselectivities. The reaction with isobutene can be catalyzed efficiently under solvent-free conditions with low catalyst loading (up to S/C 2000). Furthermore, difluoropyruvate is applicable to the [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in high yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohsuke Aikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Seiya Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kondo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yuya Asai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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13
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Tomita R, Koike T, Akita M. Photoredox-Catalyzed Stereoselective Conversion of Alkynes into Tetrasubstituted Trifluoromethylated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Tomita R, Koike T, Akita M. Photoredox‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Conversion of Alkynes into Tetrasubstituted Trifluoromethylated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12923-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2015] [Revised: 08/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ren Tomita
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1‐27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori‐ku, Yokohama 226‐8503 (Japan)
| | - Takashi Koike
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1‐27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori‐ku, Yokohama 226‐8503 (Japan)
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1‐27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori‐ku, Yokohama 226‐8503 (Japan)
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15
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Competitive and Cooperative Torquoselectivity in the thermal ring opening of cyclobutene: A density functional insight. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0936-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Honda K, Lopez SA, Houk KN, Mikami K. Mono-, Di-, and Trifluoroalkyl Substituent Effects on the Torquoselectivities of Cyclobutene and Oxetene Electrocyclic Ring Openings. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11768-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Honda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Steven A. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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17
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Hua HL, He YT, Qiu YF, Li YX, Song B, Gao P, Song XR, Guo DH, Liu XY, Liang YM. Copper-catalyzed difunctionalization of activated alkynes by radical oxidation-tandem cyclization/dearomatization to synthesize 3-trifluoromethyl spiro[4.5]trienones. Chemistry 2014; 21:1468-73. [PMID: 25452200 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed difunctionalizing trifluoromethylation of activated alkynes with the cheap reagent sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate (NaSO2CF3 or Langlois' reagent) has been developed incorporating a tandem cyclization/dearomatization process. This strategy affords a straightforward route to synthesis of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-spiro[4.5]trienones, and presents an example of difunctionalization of alkynes for simultaneous formation of two carbon-carbon single bonds and one carbon-oxygen double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Liang Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 (P. R. China), Fax: (+86) 931-891-2582
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18
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Lin QY, Xu XH, Qing FL. Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Trifluoromethylation of Styrenes via Visible Light-Driven Single-Electron Transfer (SET) and Triplet–Triplet Energy Transfer (TTET) Processes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10434-46. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502040t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yu Lin
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
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19
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Takizawa S, Arteaga FA, Kishi K, Hirata S, Sasai H. Facile Regio- and Stereoselective Metal-Free Synthesis of All-Carbon Tetrasubstituted Alkenes Bearing a C(sp3)–F Unit via Dehydroxyfluorination of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) Adducts. Org Lett 2014; 16:4162-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501855m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Takizawa
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Fernando Arteaga Arteaga
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Kenta Kishi
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Shuichi Hirata
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasai
- The Institute
of Scientific
and Industrial Research (ISIR), Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
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20
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Tomita R, Yasu Y, Koike T, Akita M. Direct C-H trifluoromethylation of di- and trisubstituted alkenes by photoredox catalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1099-106. [PMID: 24991259 PMCID: PMC4077392 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Trifluoromethylated alkene scaffolds are known as useful structural motifs in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals as well as functional organic materials. But reported synthetic methods usually require multiple synthetic steps and/or exhibit limitation with respect to access to tri- and tetrasubstituted CF3-alkenes. Thus development of new methodologies for facile construction of Calkenyl–CF3 bonds is highly demanded. Results: The photoredox reaction of alkenes with 5-(trifluoromethyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophenium tetrafluoroborate, Umemoto’s reagent, as a CF3 source in the presence of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ catalyst (bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine) under visible light irradiation without any additive afforded CF3-substituted alkenes via direct Calkenyl–H trifluoromethylation. 1,1-Di- and trisubstituted alkenes were applicable to this photocatalytic system, providing the corresponding multisubstituted CF3-alkenes. In addition, use of an excess amount of the CF3 source induced double C–H trifluoromethylation to afford geminal bis(trifluoromethyl)alkenes. Conclusion: A range of multisubstituted CF3-alkenes are easily accessible by photoredox-catalyzed direct C–H trifluoromethylation of alkenes under mild reaction conditions. In particular, trifluoromethylation of triphenylethene derivatives, from which synthetically valuable tetrasubstituted CF3-alkenes are obtained, have never been reported so far. Remarkably, the present facile and straightforward protocol is extended to double trifluoromethylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren Tomita
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yasu
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takashi Koike
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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