1
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Tohora N, Ahamed S, Mahato M, Sultana T, Chourasia J, Maiti A, Das SK. Highly specific and sensitive chromo-fluorogenic detection of sarin, tabun, and mustard gas stimulants: a multianalyte recognition approach. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2024; 23:763-780. [PMID: 38519812 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-024-00553-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
Nerve agents are the most notorious substances, which can be fatal to an individual because they block the activity of acetylcholinesterase. Fighting against unpredictable terrorist assaults and wars requires the simple and quick detection of chemical warfare agent vapor. In the present contribution, we have introduced a rhodamine-based chemosensor, BDHA, for the detection of nerve gas-mimicking agents diethylchlorophosphate (DCP) and diethylcyanophosphonate (DCNP) and mustard gas-mimicking agent 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), both in the liquid and vapor phase. Probe BDHA provides the ability for detection by the naked eye in terms of colorimetric and fluorometric changes. It has been revealed that the interaction between nerve agents mimics and probe BDHA facilitates spirolactam ring opening due to the phosphorylation process. Thus, the highly fluorescent and colored species developed while probe BDHA is colorless and non-fluorescent due to the intramolecular spirolactam ring. Moreover, probe BDHA can effectively recognize DCP, DCNP, and CEES in the µM range despite many toxic analytes and could be identified based on the response times and quantum yield values. Inexpensive, easily carried paper strips-based test kits were developed for the quick, on-location solid and vapor phase detection of these mustard gas imitating agents (CEES) and nerve gas mimicking agents (DCP and DCNP) without needing expensive equipment or skilled personnel. More remarkably, the test strips' color and fluorescence can be rapidly restored, exposing them to triethyl amine (TEA) for cyclic use, suggesting a potential application in the real-time identification of chemical warfare agents. To accomplish the on-location application of BDHA, we have experimented with soil samples to find traces of DCP. Therefore, the chromo-fluorogenic probe BDHA is a promising, instantaneous, and on-the-spot monitoring tool for the selective detection of DCP, DCNP, and CEES in the presence of others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmin Tohora
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Sabbir Ahamed
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Manas Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Tuhina Sultana
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Jyoti Chourasia
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Arpita Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal, 734013, India.
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2
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Zhu B, Sheng R, Chen T, Rodrigues J, Song QH, Hu X, Zeng L. Molecular engineered optical probes for chemical warfare agents and their mimics: Advances, challenges and perspectives. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Molecular engineered optical probes for chemical warfare agents and their mimics: Advances, challenges and perspectives. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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4
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Wong D, Kim S, Abuzalat O. In situ encapsulation of ZrQ in UiO‐66 (Zr‐BDC) for pore size control to enhance detection of a nerve agent simulant dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP). Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danny Wong
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Seonghwan Kim
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Osama Abuzalat
- Department of Chemical Engineering Military Technical College Cairo Egypt
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5
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Singha J, Patra D, Kumar P, Shunmugam R. Highly Efficient Multi‐Tasking Porphyrin‐Based Chemosensor for Mercury Ions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotirlata Singha
- Polymer Research Center Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur India
| | - Diptendu Patra
- Polymer Research Center Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Polymer Research Center Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur India
| | - Raja Shunmugam
- Polymer Research Center Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur India
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6
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Mia R, Cragg PJ, Fronczek FR, Wallace KJ. Killing two birds with one stone: phosphorylation by a tabun mimic and subsequent capture of cyanide using a single fluorescent chemodosimeter. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of the tabun mimic diethylcyanophosphonate (DECP), a fluorescent bifunctional coumarin–enamine chemodosimeter is first phosphorylated and subsequently attacked by the released cyanide ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Mia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Peter J. Cragg
- School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Karl J. Wallace
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
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7
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Suhasini R, Karpagam R, Thirumoorthy K, Thiagarajan V. "Turn-on" unsymmetrical azine based fluorophore for the selective detection of diethylchlorophosphate via photoinduced electron transfer to intramolecular charge transfer pathway. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120206. [PMID: 34325173 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The detection of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) in a highly selective, sensitive and speedy manner is essential for public safety in the case of terrorist attacks and achieving this is a challenging task. This study involves in developing a new unsymmetrical azine based fluorophore 4-((E)-(((E)-2-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazono)methyl)benzonitrile[A1] which shows high selectivity and sensitivity to the nerve agent mimic molecule, diethylchlorophosphate (DCP) through fluorescence switch on mechanism. In a fascinating manner, DCP sensing by A1 operates via solvent dependent optical output mechanisms. In the absence of DCP, the fluorescence of A1 was in the off state through photoinduced electron transfer process. In the presence of DCP, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs at the imine nitrogen is closer to the anisole moiety that results in the formation of a new intramolecular charge transfer state along with fluorescence enhancement. In acetonitrile, A1 shows 1763-fold fluorescence enhancement in the presence of DCP with a detection limit of 9.86 nM. In Acetonitrile/water (2:8) mixture, protonation at the imine nitrogen leads to 1188-fold fluorescence enhancement. The sensing mechanisms are confirmed by both experimental and time dependent density functional theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramalingam Suhasini
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India
| | - Rajappa Karpagam
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India
| | - Krishnan Thirumoorthy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Viruthachalam Thiagarajan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India; Faculty Recharge Programme, University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India.
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8
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Acid is a potential interferent in fluorescent sensing of chemical warfare agent vapors. Commun Chem 2021; 4:45. [PMID: 36697578 PMCID: PMC9814523 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00482-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A common feature of fluorescent sensing materials for detecting chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and simulants is the presence of nitrogen-based groups designed to nucleophilically displace a phosphorus atom substituent, with the reaction causing a measurable fluorescence change. However, such groups are also basic and so sensitive to acid. In this study we show it is critical to disentangle the response of a candidate sensing material to acid and CWA simulant. We report that pyridyl-containing sensing materials designed to react with a CWA gave a strong and rapid increase in fluorescence when exposed to Sarin, which is known to contain hydrofluoric acid. However, when tested against acid-free diethylchlorophosphate and di-iso-propylfluorophosphate, simulants typically used for evaluating novel G-series CWA sensors, there was no change in the fluorescence. In contrast, simulants that had been stored or tested under a standard laboratory conditions all led to strong changes in fluorescence, due to acid impurities. Thus the results provide strong evidence that care needs to be taken when interpreting the results of fluorescence-based solid-state sensing studies of G-series CWAs and their simulants. There are also implications for the application of these pyridyl-based fluorescence and other nucleophilic/basic sensing systems to real-world CWA detection.
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9
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Abdelrahman MS, Khattab TA, Kamel S. Hydrazone‐Based Supramolecular Organogel for Selective Chromogenic Detection of Organophosphorus Nerve Agent Mimic. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meram S. Abdelrahman
- Dyeing Printing and Auxiliaries Department National Research Centre Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Tawfik A. Khattab
- Dyeing Printing and Auxiliaries Department National Research Centre Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Samir Kamel
- Chemical Industries Research Division National Research Centre Cairo 12622 Egypt
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10
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Redy Keisar O, Pevzner A, Baheti A, Vigalok A, Ashkenazi N. Selective detection of chemical warfare agents VX and Sarin by the short wavelength inner filter technique (SWIFT). Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15040-15043. [PMID: 33196072 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06948e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel SWIFT-based strategy for fluorimetric detection of practical amounts (minimal effective dose or lower) of chemical warfare agents is reported. This strategy employs readily available reagents and allows distinguishing between the V and G agents, as well as their discrimination from potential interferents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orit Redy Keisar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, IIBR-Israel Institute for Biological Research, P.O. Box 19, Ness Ziona, 7410001, Israel.
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11
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Sathiyaraj M, Thiagarajan V. D-π-A azine based AIEgen with solvent dependent response towards a nerve agent. RSC Adv 2020; 10:25848-25855. [PMID: 35518586 PMCID: PMC9055330 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed a D-π-A based unsymmetrical azine molecule 4-((E)-((E)-(4-(dipropylamino)benzylidene)hydrazono)methyl)benzonitrile [DPBN] and studied its optical and aggregation induced emission properties. The DPBN molecule shows good aggregation induced emission (AIE) behaviour with 1157-fold fluorescence enhancement in the aggregated state. In addition to that, both colorimetric as well as fluorometric sensing studies revealed that DPBN selectively detects diethylchlorophosphate (DCP), a potent nerve agent. Interestingly, DPBN shows solvent dependent optical output in the presence of DCPvia two different mechanisms. In the monomer state, it shows red shifted fluorescence enhancement along with color change from colorless to orange color via the formation of a new intramolecular charge transfer state in pure tetrahydrofuran (THF). In the aggregated state, DPBN shows blue shifted emission with fluorescence enhancement in THF-water mixture by protonation at the amine nitrogen centre. Thus, DPBN can be used as a diagnostic measure to selectively detect nerve agents like DCP. This study also paves the way for further development of molecular probes for nerve agents that would represent immense implications in various fields of chemistry and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munusamy Sathiyaraj
- Photonics and Biophotonics Lab, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620 024 India +91-4366-2407053
| | - Viruthachalam Thiagarajan
- Photonics and Biophotonics Lab, School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620 024 India +91-4366-2407053
- Faculty Recharge Programme, University Grants Commission New Delhi India
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12
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Bhasin AKK, Raj P, Chauhan P, Mandal SK, Chaudhary S, Singh N, Kaur N. Design and synthesis of a novel coumarin-based framework as a potential chemomarker of a neurotoxic insecticide, azamethiphos. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04805g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A coumarin based receptor has been synthesised and its organic nanoparticles were prepared. Further, these nanoparticles were explored as a chemosensor for copper(ii) ions and azamethiphos.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pushap Raj
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute Technology Ropar
- India
| | - Pooja Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160014
- India
| | - Sanjay K. Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Mohali
- India
| | | | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute Technology Ropar
- India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh 160014
- India
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13
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Poly(1,6-heptadiyne)/ABS functionalized microfibers for hydrophobic applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1981-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Sheet SK, Sen B, Khatua S. Organoiridium(III) Complexes as Luminescence Color Switching Probes for Selective Detection of Nerve Agent Simulant in Solution and Vapor Phase. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3635-3645. [PMID: 30843684 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, cationic organoiridium(III) complex based photoluminescent (PL) probes have been developed to selectively detect the chemical warfare nerve agent mimic, diethyl chlorophosphate(DCP) at nanomolar range by distinct bright green to orange-red luminescence color switching (on-off-on) in solution as well as in the vapor phase. Interference of other chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and their mimics was not observed either by PL spectroscopy or with the naked-eye in solution and gas phase. The detection was attained via a simultaneous nucleophilic attack of two -OH groups of the 4,7-dihydroxy-1,10-phenanthroline ligand with DCP by forming bulkier phosphotriester. The detailed reaction mechanism was established through extensive 1H NMR titration, 31P NMR, and ESI-MS analysis. Finally, a test paper strip and solid poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) film with iridium(III) complex 1[PF6] were fabricated for the vapor-phase detection of DCP. The solution and vapor-phase detection properties of these luminescent Ir(III) complexes can offer a worthy approach into the design of new metal complex based PL switching probes for chemical warfare agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjoy Kumar Sheet
- Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry , North Eastern Hill University , Shillong , Meghalaya 793022 , India
| | - Bhaskar Sen
- Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry , North Eastern Hill University , Shillong , Meghalaya 793022 , India
| | - Snehadrinarayan Khatua
- Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry , North Eastern Hill University , Shillong , Meghalaya 793022 , India
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15
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A hydroxyquinoline-base nanoprobe for fluorescent sensing of Hg 2+ ion in aqueous solution. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Hu Y, Zhou X, Jung H, Nam SJ, Kim MH, Yoon J. Colorimetric and Fluorescent Detecting Phosgene by a Second-Generation Chemosensor. Anal Chem 2018; 90:3382-3386. [PMID: 29412636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Because of the current shortage of first-generation phosgene sensors, increased attention has been given to the development of fluorescent and colorimetric based methods for detecting this toxic substance. In an effort focusing on this issue, we designed the new, second-generation phosgene chemosensor 1 and demonstrated that it undergoes a ring-opening reaction with phosgene in association with color and fluorescent changes with a detection limit of 3.2 ppb. Notably, in comparison with the first-generation sensor RB-OPD, 1 not only undergoes a much faster response toward phosgene with an overall response time within 2 min, but it also generates no byproducts during the sensing process. Finally, sensor 1 embedded nanofibers were successfully fabricated and used for accurate and sensitive detection of phosgene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory , Qingdao University , Shandong 266071 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hyeseung Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
| | - Sang-Jip Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
| | - Myung Hwa Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science , Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750 , Korea
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17
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Chen L, Wu D, Yoon J. Recent Advances in the Development of Chromophore-Based Chemosensors for Nerve Agents and Phosgene. ACS Sens 2018; 3:27-43. [PMID: 29231710 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.7b00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The extreme toxicity and ready accessibility of nerve agents and phosgene has caused an increase in the demand to develop effective systems for the detection of these substances. Among the traditional platforms utilized for this purpose, chemosensors including surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors, enzymes, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, and chromophore based sensors have attracted increasing attention. In this review, we describe in a comprehensive manner recent progress that has been made on the development of chromophore-based chemosensors for detecting nerve agents (mimic) and phosgene. This review comprises two sections focusing on studies of the development of chemosensors for nerve agents (mimic) and phosgene. In each of the sections, the discussion follows a format which concentrates on different reaction sites/mechanisms involved in the sensing processes. Finally, chemosensors uncovered in these efforts are compared with those based on other sensing methods and challenges facing the design of more effective chemosensors for the detection of nerve agents (mimic) and phosgene are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Chen
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Di Wu
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
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18
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Ceolin J, Siqueira JD, Martins FM, Piquini PC, Iglesias BA, Back DF, Manzoni de Oliveira G. Oxazolidine copper complexes: Synthesis, characterization and superoxide dismutase activity of copper(II) complexes with oxazolidine ligands derived from hydroxyquinoline carboxaldehyde. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joice Ceolin
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Josiéli Demetrio Siqueira
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Francisco Mainardi Martins
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Paulo C. Piquini
- Departamento de Física; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Bernardo A. Iglesias
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Davi F. Back
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Gelson Manzoni de Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97115-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
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19
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Singh N, Kumar K, Srivastav N, Singh R, Kaur V, Jasinski JP, Butcher RJ. Exploration of fluorescent organotin compounds of α-amino acid Schiff bases for the detection of organophosphorous chemical warfare agents: quantification of diethylchlorophosphate. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent Schiff base organotin probes for the detection of chemical warfare agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjot Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Keshav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Neha Srivastav
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Raghubir Singh
- Department of Chemistry, DAV College
- Chandigarh-160011
- India
| | - Varinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
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20
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Ali SS, Gangopadhyay A, Pramanik AK, Samanta SK, Guria UN, Manna S, Mahapatra AK. Real time detection of the nerve agent simulant diethylchlorophosphate by nonfluorophoric small molecules generating a cyclization-induced fluorogenic response. Analyst 2018; 143:4171-4179. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01012a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the detection of DCP by nonfluorophoric small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Samim Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Ankita Gangopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Ajoy Kumar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Sandip Kumar Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Uday Narayan Guria
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Srimanta Manna
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
| | - Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah 711103
- India
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21
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Raj P, Singh N. Fluorescence Chemosensors for Chemical Warfare Agent Mimic Diethylcyanophosphonate Via
Co 2+
-Naphthalimide Based Nanoaggregate in Aqueous Medium. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pushap Raj
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute Technology Ropar; Punjab 140001 India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute Technology Ropar; Punjab 140001 India
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Kumar V, Raviraju G, Rana H, Rao VK, Gupta AK. Highly selective and sensitive chromogenic detection of nerve agents (sarin, tabun and VX): a multianalyte detection approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12954-12957. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07823d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy using ferrocenyl dye (1) was developed for highly selective chromogenic detection of all nerve agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Jhansi Road
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - G. Raviraju
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Jhansi Road
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Hemlata Rana
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Jhansi Road
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Vepa Kameswara Rao
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Jhansi Road
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Arvind K. Gupta
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Jhansi Road
- Gwalior 474002
- India
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23
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Kwon OS, Park CS, Park SJ, Noh S, Kim S, Kong HJ, Bae J, Lee CS, Yoon H. Carboxylic Acid-Functionalized Conducting-Polymer Nanotubes as Highly Sensitive Nerve-Agent Chemiresistors. Sci Rep 2016; 6:33724. [PMID: 27650635 PMCID: PMC5030647 DOI: 10.1038/srep33724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Organophosphates are powerful inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, which is critical to nerve function. Despite continuous research for detecting the highly toxic organophosphates, a new and improved methodology is still needed. Herein we demonstrate simple-to-fabricate chemiresistive gas sensors using conducting-polymer polypyrrole (PPy) nanotube transducers, which are chemically specific and capable of recognizing sub-ppb concentrations (ca. 0.5 ppb) of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a simulant of nerve agent sarin. Interestingly, the introduction of carboxylic groups on the surface of PPy nanotube transistors resulted in enhanced sensitivity to DMMP via intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Furthermore, it was found that the sensitivity of the nanotube transducer depended on the degree of the carboxylic group introduced. Finally, a sensor array composed of 5 different transducers including the carboxylated nanotubes exhibited excellent selectivity to DMMP in 16 vapor species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oh Seok Kwon
- Hazards Monitoring Bionano Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Chul Soon Park
- Hazards Monitoring Bionano Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Seon Joo Park
- Hazards Monitoring Bionano Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Center for Integrated Smart Sensors (CISS), KAIST, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Seonmyeong Noh
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Saerona Kim
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Hye Jeong Kong
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Joonwon Bae
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, South Korea
| | - Chang-Soo Lee
- Hazards Monitoring Bionano Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
- Nanobiotechnology and Bioinformatics (Major), University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Hyeonseok Yoon
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
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24
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Hu Y, Chen L, Jung H, Zeng Y, Lee S, Swamy KMK, Zhou X, Kim MH, Yoon J. Effective Strategy for Colorimetric and Fluorescence Sensing of Phosgene Based on Small Organic Dyes and Nanofiber Platforms. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:22246-52. [PMID: 27498559 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b07138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Three o-phenylendiamine (OPD) derivatives, containing 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole (NBD-OPD), rhodamine (RB-OPD), and 1,8-naphthalimide (NAP-OPD) moieties, were prepared and tested as phosgene chemosensors. Unlike previously described methods to sense this toxic agent, which rely on chemical processes that transform alcohols and amines to respective phosphate esters and phosphoramides, the new sensors operate through a benzimidazolone-forming reaction between their OPD groups and phosgene. These processes promote either naked eye visible color changes and/or fluorescence intensity enhancements in conjunction with detection limits that range from 0.7 to 2.8 ppb. NBD-OPD and RB-OPD-embedded polymer fibers, prepared using the electrospinning technique, display distinct color and fluorescence changes upon exposure to phosgene even in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Liyan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Hyeseung Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yiying Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University , Yanji 133-002, China
| | - Songyi Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Kunemadihalli Mathada Kotraiah Swamy
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, V. L. College of Pharmacy , Raichur 584103, India
| | - Xin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University , Yanji 133-002, China
| | - Myung Hwa Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
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25
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Balamurugan A, Lee HI. A Visible Light Responsive On–Off Polymeric Photoswitch for the Colorimetric Detection of Nerve Agent Mimics in Solution and in the Vapor Phase. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Balamurugan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-il Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Republic of Korea
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27
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Zhou X, Zeng Y, Liyan C, Wu X, Yoon J. A Fluorescent Sensor for Dual-Channel Discrimination between Phosgene and a Nerve-Gas Mimic. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4729-33. [PMID: 26938275 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The ability to analyze highly toxic chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and related chemicals in a rapid and precise manner is essential in order to alleviate serious threats to humankind and public security caused by unexpected terrorist attacks and industrial accidents. In this investigation, we designed a o-phenylenediamine-pyronin linked dye that is capable of both fluorogenic and colorimetric discrimination between phosgene and the prototypical nerve-agent mimic, diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP) in the solution or gas phase. Moreover, this dye has been used to construct a portable kit that can be employed for real-time monitoring of DCP and phosgene in the field, both in a discriminatory manner, and in a simple and safe way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea.,Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133-002, China
| | - Yiying Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133-002, China
| | - Chen Liyan
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Xue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133-002, China.
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea.
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28
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Zhou X, Zeng Y, Liyan C, Wu X, Yoon J. A Fluorescent Sensor for Dual‐Channel Discrimination between Phosgene and a Nerve‐Gas Mimic. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules Ministry of Education Yanbian University Yanji 133-002 China
| | - Yiying Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules Ministry of Education Yanbian University Yanji 133-002 China
| | - Chen Liyan
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea
| | - Xue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules Ministry of Education Yanbian University Yanji 133-002 China
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea
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29
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Kumar V, Rana H, Raviraju G, Garg P, Baghel A, Gupta AK. Chromogenic and fluorogenic multianalyte detection with a tuned receptor: refining selectivity for toxic anions and nerve agents. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07080a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, a chemical probe was finely tuned for the highly selective and sensitive chromogenic and fluorogenic detection of toxic anions and a nerve agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Hemlata Rana
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - G. Raviraju
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Prabhat Garg
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Anuradha Baghel
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - A. K. Gupta
- Defence Research and Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
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30
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Jang YJ, Kim K, Tsay OG, Atwood DA, Churchill DG. Update 1 of: Destruction and Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents. Chem Rev 2015; 115:PR1-76. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Jeong Jang
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Kibong Kim
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Olga G. Tsay
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - David A. Atwood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
| | - David G. Churchill
- Molecular Logic Gate Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305−701, Republic of Korea
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31
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Belger C, Weis JG, Egap E, Swager TM. Colorimetric Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel Polymers for the Detection of Nerve Agent Surrogates. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Belger
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jonathan G. Weis
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Eilaf Egap
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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32
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Mahapatra AK, Maiti K, Manna SK, Maji R, Mondal S, Das Mukhopadhyay C, Sahoo P, Mandal D. A cyclization-induced emission enhancement (CIEE)-based ratiometric fluorogenic and chromogenic probe for the facile detection of a nerve agent simulant DCP. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9729-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02991k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The first ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection of a nerve agent simulant was developed based on tandem phosphorylation and intramolecular cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Kalipada Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Saikat Kumar Manna
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Rajkishor Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Sanchita Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Chitrangada Das Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Centre for Healthcare Science and Technology
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology
- Howrah-711103
- India
| | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Debasish Mandal
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- 91904 Jerusalem
- Israel
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33
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Kumar V, Rana H. Chromogenic and fluorogenic detection and discrimination of nerve agents Tabun and Vx. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16490-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06580a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chromogenic and fluorogenic detection and discrimination of nerve agents Tabun and Vx are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Synthetic Chemistry Division
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
| | - Hemlata Rana
- Synthetic Chemistry Division
- Defence Research & Development Establishment
- Gwalior 474002
- India
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34
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Asthana D, Shukla J, Dana S, Rani V, Ajayakumar MR, Rawat K, Mandal K, Yadav P, Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay P. Assorted morphosynthesis: access to multi-faceted nano-architectures from a super-responsive dual π-functional amphiphilic construct. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15237-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05198c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An electronically segmented amphiphile was created by conjugating two π-functional units (HQ/NDI) for the first time.
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