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Wang Q, Fu L, Zhong Y, Xu L, Yi L, He C, Kuang Y, Huang Q, Yang M. Research progress of organic fluorescent probes for lung cancer related biomarker detection and bioimaging application. Talanta 2024; 272:125766. [PMID: 38340392 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
As one of the major public health problems, cancers seriously threaten the human health. Among them, lung cancer is considered to be one of the most life-threatening malignancies. Therefore, developing early diagnosis technology and timely treatment for lung cancer is urgent. Recent research has witnessed that measuring changes of biomarkers expressed in lung cancer has practical significance. Meanwhile, we note that bioimaging with organic fluorescent probes plays an important role for its high sensitivity, real-time analysis and simplicity of operation. In the past years, kinds of organic fluorescent probes targeting lung cancer related biomarker have been developed. Herein, we summarize the research progress of organic fluorescent probes for the detection of lung cancer related biomarkers in this review, along with their design principle, luminescence mechanism and bioimaging application. Additionally, we put forward some challenges and future prospects from our perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Li Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Yingfang Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Lijing Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Lin Yi
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Chen He
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Ying Kuang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qitong Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Min Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Biofabrication in Tissue Engineering of Jiangxi Province, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China.
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Jiao X, Wang Y, Zhang J, Wang X. Combination of two-photon fluorescent probes for carboxylesterase and ONOO - to visualize the transformation of nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in liver orthotopic imaging. Talanta 2024; 270:125521. [PMID: 38091750 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
As the most common cause of liver diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can be classified into nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). While NAFL is generally benign, the transition from NAFL to NASH is a cardinal feature of the non-benign liver disease that leads to cirrhosis and cancer, which indicates that tracking the transformation of NAFL to NASH timely is significant for precision management of liver diseases. Therefore, two fluorescent probes (CNFCl and DRNO) have been developed to visualize this pathological event. α-Fluorochloroacetamide and α-ketoamide was employed as the recognition site for carboxylesterase (CE) in CNFCl and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in DRNO, respectively. CNFCl (λem = 445 nm) and DRNO (λem = 560 nm) showed high specificity and sensitivity towards CE and ONOO- respectively. By incubating with CE/ONOO- for 0.5 h respectively, both the emission intensity of CNFCl (linear range: 0-0.2 U/mL) and DRNO (linear range: 0-17.5 μM) displayed significant enhancement. As a result, the detection limit of CNFCl and DRNO for CE and ONOO- was calculated as 4.2 mU/L and 0.05 μM respectively. More importantly, the emission spectra of CNFCl and DRNO in the presence of CE and ONOO- respectively were cross-talk free under the two-photon excitation of 720 nm. This greatly facilitated the simultaneous detection of CE and ONOO- at distinctive channel, thus ensuring the high fidelity of the detection. These two probes were combined to image the fluctuation of CE and ONOO- during the conversion of NAFL to NASH in vitro and in vivo. It was found that while CE displayed a tendency to rise and then reduce during the transition from NAFL to NASH, ONOO- increased continuously, confirming that the combined imaging by CNFCl and DRNO might visualize the transformation of NAFL to NASH. The results provide robust visual tool to decipher the relationship between the stage of NAFLD and the level of CE/ONOO-. We anticipate this study may open new avenues to distinguish NASH from NAFL, which may further promote the study of intracellular biological activities of CE and the development of NAFLD diagnostic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Yucheng Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China.
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China.
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Siarkiewicz P, Luzak B, Michalski R, Artelska A, Szala M, Przygodzki T, Sikora A, Zielonka J, Grzelakowska A, Podsiadły R. Evaluation of a novel pyridinium cation-linked styryl-based boronate probe for the detection of selected inflammation-related oxidants. Free Radic Biol Med 2024; 212:255-270. [PMID: 38122872 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are a range of chemical individuals produced by living cells that contribute to the proper functioning of organisms. Cells under oxidative and nitrative stress show excessive production of RONS (including hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, hypochlorous acid, HOCl, and peroxynitrite, ONOO-) which may result in a damage proteins, lipids, and genetic material. Thus, the development of probes for in vivo detection of such oxidants is an active area of research, focusing on molecular redox sensors, including boronate-caged fluorophores. Here, we report a boronate-based styryl probe with a cationic pyridinium moiety (BANEP+) for the fluorescent detection of selected biological oxidants in vitro and in vivo. We compare the chemical reactivity of the BANEP+ probe toward H2O2, HOCl, and ONOO- and examine the influence of the major intracellular non-enzymatic antioxidant molecule, glutathione (GSH). We demonstrate that, at the physiologically relevant GSH concentration, the BANEP+ probe is efficiently oxidized by peroxynitrite, forming its phenolic derivative HNEP+. GSH does not affect the fluorescence properties of the BANEP+ and HNEP+ dyes. Finally, we report the identification of a novel type of molecular marker, with the boronate moiety replaced by the iodine atom, formed from the probe in the presence of HOCl and iodide anion. We conclude that the reported chemical reactivity and structural features of the BANEP+ probe may be a basis for the development of new red fluorescent probes for in vitro and in vivo detection of ONOO-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Siarkiewicz
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Bogusława Luzak
- Department of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Radosław Michalski
- Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Angelika Artelska
- Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Marcin Szala
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Przygodzki
- Department of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Mazowiecka 6/8, 92-215 Lodz, Poland
| | - Adam Sikora
- Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Jacek Zielonka
- Department of Biophysics, Cancer Center Translational Metabolomics Shared Resource, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States
| | - Aleksandra Grzelakowska
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
| | - Radosław Podsiadły
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
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Beierlein F, Horn AHC, Sticht H, Mokhir A, Imhof P. In Silico Study of Camptothecin-Based Pro-Drugs Binding to Human Carboxylesterase 2. Biomolecules 2024; 14:153. [PMID: 38397391 PMCID: PMC10886758 DOI: 10.3390/biom14020153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Pro-drugs, which ideally release their active compound only at the site of action, i.e., in a cancer cell, are a promising approach towards an increased specificity and hence reduced side effects in chemotherapy. A popular form of pro-drugs is esters, which are activated upon their hydrolysis. Since carboxylesterases that catalyse such a hydrolysis reaction are also abundant in normal tissue, it is of great interest whether a putative pro-drug is a probable substrate of such an enzyme and hence bears the danger of being activated not just in the target environment, i.e., in cancer cells. In this work, we study the binding mode of carboxylesters of the drug molecule camptothecin, which is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I, of varying size to human carboxylesterase 2 (HCE2) by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. A comparison to irinotecan, known to be a substrate of HCE2, shows that all three pro-drugs analysed in this work can bind to the HCE2 protein, but not in a pose that is well suited for subsequent hydrolysis. Our data suggest, moreover, that for the irinotecan substrate, a reactant-competent pose is stabilised once the initial proton transfer from the putative nucleophile Ser202 to the His431 of the catalytic triad has already occurred. Our simulation work also shows that it is important to go beyond the static models obtained from molecular docking and include the flexibility of enzyme-ligand complexes in solvents and at a finite temperature. Under such conditions, the pro-drugs studied in this work are unlikely to be hydrolysed by the HCE2 enzyme, indicating a low risk of undesired drug release in normal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Beierlein
- Department for Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer Chemistry Center, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany;
- Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Anselm H. C. Horn
- Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Martensstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
- Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Fahrstraße 17, 91054 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Heinrich Sticht
- Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Fahrstraße 17, 91054 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Andriy Mokhir
- Department for Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute for Organic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Petra Imhof
- Department for Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer Chemistry Center, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU), Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany;
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Fan Y, Zhang T, Song Y, Sang Z, Zeng H, Liu P, Wang P, Ge G. Rationally Engineered hCES2A Near-Infrared Fluorogenic Substrate for Functional Imaging and High-Throughput Inhibitor Screening. Anal Chem 2023; 95:15665-15672. [PMID: 37782032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Human carboxylesterase 2A (hCES2A) is an important endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident enzyme that is responsible for the hydrolytic metabolism or activation of numerous ester-bearing drugs and environmental toxins. The previously reported hCES2A fluorogenic substrates suffer from limited emission wavelength, low specificity, and poor localization accuracy, thereby greatly limiting the in situ functional imaging of hCES2A and drug discovery. Herein, a rational ligand design strategy was adopted to construct a highly specific near-infrared (NIR) substrate for hCES2A. Following scaffold screening and recognition group optimization, HTCF was identified as a desirable NIR fluorophore with excellent photophysical properties and high ER accumulation ability, while several HTCF esters held a high potential to be good hCES2A substrates. Further investigations revealed that TP-HTCF (the tert-pentyl ester of HTCF) was an ideal substrate with ultrahigh sensitivity, excellent specificity, and a substantial signal-to-noise ratio. Upon the addition of hCES2A, TP-HTCF could be rapidly hydrolyzed to release HTCF, a chemically stable product that emitted bright fluorescent signals at around 670 nm. A TP-HTCF-based biochemical assay was then established for the high-throughput screening of potent and cell-active hCES2A inhibitors from an in-house compound library. Furthermore, TP-HTCF displayed high imaging resolution for imaging hCES2A in living cells as well as mouse liver slices and tumor-xenograft mice. Collectively, this study demonstrates a rational strategy for developing highly specific fluorogenic substrates for an ER-resident target enzyme, while TP-HTCF can act as a practical tool for sensing hCES2A in living systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufan Fan
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yunqing Song
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhipei Sang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Hairong Zeng
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Peiqi Liu
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guangbo Ge
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
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Chen H, Li K, Yuan L, Zhang XB. Design of a near-infrared fluoro-photoacoustic probe for rapid imaging of carboxylesterase in liver injury. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10520-10523. [PMID: 37644758 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03170e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylesterase (CE) is crucial in metabolizing ester-containing biomolecules and is particularly significant in liver metabolic diseases. Herein, we present the first activatable NIRF/PA dual-mode imaging probe QHD-CE for detection of CE in vitro and in vivo. QHD-CE displays excellent sensitivity and selectivity for CE with a high reaction efficiency (∼90 min). By utilizing QHD-CE, the dynamic changes of CE in drug-induced liver injury and diabetic mice models were monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoming Chen
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
| | - Ke Li
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan Province, China
| | - Lin Yuan
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
| | - Xiao-Bing Zhang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China.
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Biswas B, Deka S, Mondal P, Ghosh S. The emergence and advancement of Tsuji-Trost reaction triggered carbon monoxide recognition and bioimaging. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6263-6288. [PMID: 37522382 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00444a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Considering that carbon monoxide is both a vital gasotransmitter and an obnoxious gas, tremendous efforts have been dedicated toward its recognition through various methods. However, the fluorescent light-up approach through the exploration of optical markers remains one of the most convenient methods owing to its several advantages. Amongst the different approaches towards the development of CO responsive optically active molecular markers, the Tsuji-Trost reaction-based CO recognition strategy has remained one of the most significant areas of interest across researchers working in this field. However, there have been no attempts to exclusively summarize the commendable work done in this area yet. The current review, therefore, attempts to summarize the developments of various optical probes following this reaction strategy until the year 2022. This review provides detailed mechanistic insights into the Tsuji-Trost mediated CO detection strategy. Besides, discussions on the strategic development and employment of probes based on various allyl derivatives - allyl carbamate/carbonate/ethers - will provide a thorough understanding of the detection method. The significant advancements of the Tsuji-Trost reaction as an interesting strategy that is accepted and extensively explored for monitoring CO in various media including air, aqueous solutions and living systems have been elaborately discussed. Various potential applications and utilization of these developed fluorogenic probes for tracing CO in different living systems have been examined systematically. Moreover, monitoring of exogenous/endogenous CO levels, modulation of intracellular CO concentration under various induced conditions and bioimaging of CO in in vivo models have also been detailed here. Briefly, this review summarizes the current prospects of this detection method and the future directions in related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidisha Biswas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175001, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Snata Deka
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175001, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Prosenjit Mondal
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175001, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Subrata Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi-175001, Himachal Pradesh, India.
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Chen Z, Yu J, Sun K, Song J, Chen L, Jiang Y, Wang Z. Rational design of a turn-on near-infrared fluorescence probe for the highly sensitive and selective monitoring of carboxylesterase 2 in living systems. Analyst 2023; 148:876-887. [PMID: 36661088 DOI: 10.1039/d2an01874h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In vivo selective fluorescence imaging of carboxylesterase 2 (CES2) remains a great challenge because existing fluorescence probes can potentially suffer from interference by other hydrolases. In addition, some fluorescent probes that have been separately reported for measuring CES2 activity in vitro are affected by autofluorescence and absorption of the biological matrix due to their limited emission wavelength or short Stokes shift. Herein, based on the substrate preference and catalytic performance of CES2, a novel and NIR fluorescent probe was developed, in which a hemi-cyanine dye ester derivative was used as the basic fluorescent group. In the presence of CES2, the probe was hydrolyzed to expose the fluorophore CZX-OH (λabs ∼ 675 nm, λem ∼ 850 nm), which led to a notable red-shift in the fluorescence (∼175 nm) spectrum. Confocal imaging of cells and live mice demonstrated that the fluorescent signal of this probe was related to the real activities of CES2 in cancer cells. All these results will powerfully promote the screening of CES2 regulators and the analysis of CES2-related physiological and pathological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaying Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Jia Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Lucheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Zhifei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
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9
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Liu SY, Zou X, Guo Y, Gao X. A highly sensitive and selective enzyme activated fluorescent probe for in vivo profiling of carboxylesterase 2. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1221:340126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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High-throughput optical assays for sensing serine hydrolases in living systems and their applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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11
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Optical substrates for drug-metabolizing enzymes: Recent advances and future perspectives. Acta Pharm Sin B 2022; 12:1068-1099. [PMID: 35530147 PMCID: PMC9069481 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), a diverse group of enzymes responsible for the metabolic elimination of drugs and other xenobiotics, have been recognized as the critical determinants to drug safety and efficacy. Deciphering and understanding the key roles of individual DMEs in drug metabolism and toxicity, as well as characterizing the interactions of central DMEs with xenobiotics require reliable, practical and highly specific tools for sensing the activities of these enzymes in biological systems. In the last few decades, the scientists have developed a variety of optical substrates for sensing human DMEs, parts of them have been successfully used for studying target enzyme(s) in tissue preparations and living systems. Herein, molecular design principals and recent advances in the development and applications of optical substrates for human DMEs have been reviewed systematically. Furthermore, the challenges and future perspectives in this field are also highlighted. The presented information offers a group of practical approaches and imaging tools for sensing DMEs activities in complex biological systems, which strongly facilitates high-throughput screening the modulators of target DMEs and studies on drug/herb‒drug interactions, as well as promotes the fundamental researches for exploring the relevance of DMEs to human diseases and drug treatment outcomes.
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Determination of carboxylesterase 2 by fluorescence probe to guide pancreatic adenocarcinoma profiling. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.139143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Singh A, Gao M, Beck MW. Human carboxylesterases and fluorescent probes to image their activity in live cells. RSC Med Chem 2021; 12:1142-1153. [PMID: 34355180 PMCID: PMC8292992 DOI: 10.1039/d1md00073j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Human carboxylesterases (CESs) are serine hydrolases that are responsible for the phase I metabolism of an assortment of ester, amide, thioester, carbonate, and carbamate containing drugs. CES activity is known to be influenced by a variety of factors including single nucleotide polymorphisms, alternative splicing, and drug-drug interactions. These different factors contribute to interindividual variability of CES activity which has been demonstrated to influence clinical outcomes among people treated with CES-substrate therapeutics. Detailed exploration of the factors that influence CES activity is emerging as an important area of research. The use of fluorescent probes with live cell imaging techniques can selectively visualize the real-time activity of CESs and have the potential to be useful tools to help reveal the impacts of CES activity variations on human health. This review summarizes the properties of the five known human CESs including factors reported to or that could potentially influence their activity before discussing the design aspects and use considerations of CES fluorescent probes in general in addition to highlighting several well-characterized probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anchal Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Illinois University Charleston IL 61920 USA +1 217 581 6227
| | - Mingze Gao
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Illinois University Charleston IL 61920 USA
| | - Michael W Beck
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Eastern Illinois University Charleston IL 61920 USA +1 217 581 6227
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14
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Gardner SH, Reinhardt CJ, Chan J. Advances in Activity-Based Sensing Probes for Isoform-Selective Imaging of Enzymatic Activity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:5000-5009. [PMID: 32274846 PMCID: PMC7544620 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Until recently, there were no generalizable methods for assessing the effects of post-translational regulation on enzymatic activity. Activity-based sensing (ABS) has emerged as a powerful approach for monitoring small-molecule and enzyme activities within living systems. Initial examples of ABS were applied for measuring general enzymatic activity; however, a recent focus has been placed on increasing the selectivity to monitor a single enzyme or isoform. The highest degree of selectivity is required for differentiating between isoforms, where the targets display significant structural similarities as a result of a gene duplication or alternative splicing. This Minireview highlights key examples of small-molecule isoform-selective probes with a focus on the relevance of isoform differentiation, design strategies to achieve selectivity, and applications in basic biology or in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H Gardner
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Christopher J Reinhardt
- Department of Chemistry, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Jefferson Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
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15
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Liang X, Zhang L, Shi B, Chang H, Qiao D, Shen T, Zhao W, Yin Z, Shang L. Design and application of near-infrared fluorophore based on a novel thiazolidinedione-functionalized dicyanoisophorone. Talanta 2020; 220:121433. [PMID: 32928437 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel dicyanoisophorone (DCI)-based NIR fluorophore employing 2, 4-thiazolidinediones as the modification site was designed for fluorescence imaging. The fluorophore was assessed as a switchable reporter for H2O2 and the probe exhibited lysosomes-targeted, a large turn-on fluorescence signal at 720 nm with a large stokes shift (150 nm) and can be used in biological systems. The ability of the novel fluorophore to emit NIR fluorescence through a "turn-on" activation mechanism makes it a promising fluorophore for in vivo imaging applications. The strategy of introducing the thiazolidinediones with the easy modification site into the fluorophore has a good application prospect to expand the application of the NIR fluorophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Shi
- Department of Radiology, Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Hao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Tangliang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Luqing Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and KLMDASR of Tianjin, Nankai University, No.38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China; Drug Discovery Center for Infectious Disease, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Haihe Education Park, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Huang R, Zhang XD, Wu X, Liu JK. β-Carboline-Based pH Fluorescent Probe and Its Application for Monitoring Enzymatic Ester Hydrolysis. Chem Biodivers 2020; 18:e2000829. [PMID: 33188535 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A novel pH-activatable fluorescent probe, 1-(propan-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid (L-1), based on β-carboline derivatives, has been developed, which displays significant fluorescent response toward pH variation with high selectivity, good photo-stability and favorable pKa value. Moreover, L-1 can dynamically monitor the release of protons during ester hydrolysis reaction in consistent with enzymatic kinetics manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Ethnopharmacology Education, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Dong Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xing Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Kai Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Ethnopharmacology Education, South-Central University of Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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17
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Yang X, Zhou J, Li Y, Yan M, Cui Y, Sun G. A reaction-based sensing scheme for volatile organic amine reagents with the chromophoric-fluorogenic dual mode. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 240:118539. [PMID: 32590310 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present the classical Michael's addition reaction-based sensing scheme for volatile organic amine reagents such as ethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine using a near-infrared fluorescent dye TCF1. Obvious spectral changes in the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of TCF1 were observed upon addition of these amine reagents with an effective catalyst DBU, resulting in significant and fast color changes detectable by the naked-eye. TCF1 showed an efficient response to these amine reagents with a low detection limit, especially for diethylenetriamine. NMR and MS spectral analysis proved that the mechanism of the detection was based on the classical Michael addition, which was also verified by the theoretical calculations. In addition, a portable test paper incorporated with TCF1 had also successfully realized the detection of a low concentration of these amine reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Yexin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Mei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Yu Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Guoxin Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, No. 336, West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
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18
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Wang L, Huang X, Wang C, Tian X, Chang X, Ren Y, Yu S. Applications of surface functionalized Fe 3O 4 NPs-based detection methods in food safety. Food Chem 2020; 342:128343. [PMID: 33097322 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Food safety has always been an issue of great concern to people. The development of rapid, sensitive and specific detection technology of food pollutants is one of the hot issues in food science field. The rapid development of functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) provides unprecedented opportunities and technical support for the innovation of food safety detection. The surface functionalized Fe3O4 NPs, which combine superparamagnetic with nanoscale feature, have become an excellent tool for food quality and safety detection. This review highlights the mechanism, principles, and applications of surface functionalized Fe3O4 NPs-based detection technique in the agrifood industry. Then the relevant characteristics, functional roles and general mechanisms of nanomaterial-based detection of various endogenous components and exogenous pollutants in foods are discussed in detail. Ultimately, this review is expected to promote the optimization of functionalized Fe3O4 NPs and provide direction for the diversity of signal recognition and the sustainability of detection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xingyi Huang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Chengquan Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyu Tian
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xianhui Chang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yi Ren
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Shanshan Yu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
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19
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Gardner SH, Reinhardt CJ, Chan J. Fortschritte bei aktivitätsbasierten Sonden für die isoformselektive Bildgebung enzymatischer Aktivität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H. Gardner
- Department of Biochemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Christopher J. Reinhardt
- Department of Chemistry Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Jefferson Chan
- Department of Chemistry Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA
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20
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Construction and application of a high-content analysis for identifying human carboxylesterase 2 inhibitors in living cell system. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:2645-2654. [PMID: 32123952 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02494-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE2), one of the most principal drug-metabolizing enzymes, catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous esters, anticancer agents, and environmental toxicants. The significant roles of hCE2 in both endobiotic and xenobiotic metabolism sparked great interest in the discovery and development of efficacious and selective inhibitors. However, the safe and effective inhibitors of hCE2 are scarce, due to the lack of efficient screening and evaluation systems for complex biological systems. To offer a solution to this problem, a high-content analysis (HCA)-based cell imaging and multiparametric assay method was constructed for evaluating the inhibitory effect and safety of hCE2 inhibitors in living cell system. In this study, we first established a cell imaging-based method for identifying hCE2 inhibitors at the living cell level with hCE2 fluorescent probe NCEN. Meanwhile, two nuclear probes, Hoechst 33342 and PI, were integrated to evaluate the potential cytotoxicity of compounds simultaneously. Then, the accuracy of the HCA-based method was verified by the LC-FD-based method with a positive inhibitor BNPP, and the results showed that the HCA-based method exhibited excellent precision, robustness, and reliability. Finally, the newly established HCA-based multiparametric assay panel was successfully applied to re-evaluate a series of reported hCE2 inhibitors in living cells. In summary, the HCA-based multiparametric method could serve as an efficient tool for the accuracy measurement inhibitory effect and cytotoxicity of compounds against hCE2 in living cell system. Graphical abstract.
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21
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Lan L, Ren X, Yang J, Liu D, Zhang C. Detection techniques of carboxylesterase activity: An update review. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103388. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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22
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Tian X, Yan F, Zheng J, Cui X, Feng L, Li S, Jin L, James TD, Ma X. Endoplasmic Reticulum Targeting Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Carboxylesterase 2 Detection in Drug-Induced Acute Liver Injury. Anal Chem 2019; 91:15840-15845. [PMID: 31713417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Carboxylesterase 2 (CES2), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) located phase I enzyme, plays a vital role in the metabolism of various endogenous and exogenous substances, and is regarded as an important target for the design of prodrugs. Unfortunately, superior highly selective ER targeting fluorescent probes for monitoring of CES2 are not currently available. Herein, we report an ER targeting CES2 selective and sensitive ratiometric fluorescent probe ERNB based on the ER localizing group p-toluenesulfonamide. ERNB possessed high specificity, sensitivity, and exhibited excellent subcellular localization when compared to commercial ER tracker, and was used to image CES2 in the ER of living cells. Additionally, using ERNB we evaluated the CES2 regulation under d,l-dithiothreitol and tunicamycin-induced ER stress. Furthermore, we determined the down regulation of CES2 activity and expression in the acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury model. On the basis of these results, we conclude that ERNB is a promising tool for highlighting the role of CES2 in the ER and in exploring the role of CES2 in the development of diseases associated with ER stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangge Tian
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Fei Yan
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy , Xuzhou Medical University , 209 Tongshan Road , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221004 , China
| | - Jingyuan Zheng
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Xiaolin Cui
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Lei Feng
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Sheng Li
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Lingling Jin
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China
| | - Tony D James
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- Academy of Integrative Medicine, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Pharmacy , Dalian Medical University , Lvshun South Road No. 9 , Dalian 116044 , China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy , Xuzhou Medical University , 209 Tongshan Road , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221004 , China
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23
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Zhang X, Chen X, Liu K, Zhang Y, Gao G, Huang X, Hou S. Near-infrared ratiometric probe with a self-immolative spacer for rapid and sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase activity and imaging in vivo. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1094:113-121. [PMID: 31761037 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate groups, is closely associated with many diseases, including bone disease, prostate cancer, and diabetes. Thus, new assays for ALP detection in live cells are needed to better understand its role in related biological processes. In this study, we constructed a novel near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting ALP activity with high sensitivity. The probe uses a new self-immolative mechanism that can achieve a rapid response (within 10 min) to ALP, detected as a spectral shift (from 580 to 650 nm). This method effectively avoids issues related to instrument variability, and the near-infrared fluorescence emission (650 nm) makes it more suitable for biological detection. Moreover, the high sensitivity (14-fold enhancement of the fluorescence ratio F650/F580) and low detection limit (0.89 U L-1) for ALP allows the probe to be adapted to complex biological environments. The assay was successfully performed using serum samples with a linear range of ALP of up to 150 U L-1. We used the developed probe to detect and image endogenous ALP in cells with satisfactory results, and we successfully used the probes to detect changes in endogenous ALP levels in zebrafish caused by drug-induced organ damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Zhang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Xiangzhu Chen
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Kaizheng Liu
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Gui Gao
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Xiaoqian Huang
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Shicong Hou
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China.
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24
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Kailass K, Sadovski O, Capello M, Kang Y, Fleming JB, Hanash SM, Beharry AA. Measuring human carboxylesterase 2 activity in pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenografts using a ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8428-8437. [PMID: 31803422 PMCID: PMC6844279 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00283a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the development of a ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor that selectively measures human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) activity with application in pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenografts.
Irinotecan-based therapy is a common treatment for pancreatic cancer. To elicit its anticancer activity, the drug requires first the hydrolysis action of the enzyme human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2). It has been established that pancreatic cancer patients have various levels of hCES2, whereby patients having low levels respond poorer to Irinotecan than patients with higher levels, suggesting that hCES2 can be used to predict response. However, current methods that measure hCES2 activity are inaccurate, complex or lengthy, thus being incompatible for use in a clinical setting. Here, we developed a small molecule ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor that accurately measures hCES2 activity in a single-step within complex mixtures. Our chemosensor is highly selective for hCES2 over hCES1, cell permeable and can measure hCES2 activity in pancreatic cancer patient-derived xenografts. Given the simplicity, accuracy and tissue compatibility of our assay, we anticipate our chemosensor can be used to predict patient response to Irinotecan-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karishma Kailass
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences , University of Toronto Mississauga , Mississauga , ON L5L 1C6 , Canada .
| | - Oleg Sadovski
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences , University of Toronto Mississauga , Mississauga , ON L5L 1C6 , Canada .
| | - Michela Capello
- Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention , The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Ya'an Kang
- Department of Surgical Oncology , The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Jason B Fleming
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center , Tampa , FL , USA
| | - Samir M Hanash
- Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention , The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA
| | - Andrew A Beharry
- Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences , University of Toronto Mississauga , Mississauga , ON L5L 1C6 , Canada .
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25
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Xie Y, Haung L, Yan L, Li J. A Turn‐On Fluorescence Probe for Rapid Detection of Hypochlorite in Living Cells and in Vitro. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Xie
- College of Chemistry and BioengineeringGuilin University of Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004 P. R. China
| | - Lijia Haung
- College of Chemistry and BioengineeringGuilin University of Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004 P. R. China
| | - Liqiang Yan
- College of Chemistry and BioengineeringGuilin University of Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004 P. R. China
| | - Jianping Li
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and DetectionGuilin University of Technology, Guilin Guangxi 541004 P. R. China
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26
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Tian Z, Ding L, Li K, Song Y, Dou T, Hou J, Tian X, Feng L, Ge G, Cui J. Rational Design of a Long-Wavelength Fluorescent Probe for Highly Selective Sensing of Carboxylesterase 1 in Living Systems. Anal Chem 2019; 91:5638-5645. [PMID: 30968686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Rational design of practical probes with excellent specificity and improved optical properties for a particular enzyme is always a big challenge. Herein, a practical and highly specific fluorescent probe for carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) was rationally designed using meso-carboxyl-BODIPY as the basic fluorophore based on the substrate preference and catalytic properties of CES1. Following molecular docking-based virtual screening combined with reaction phenotyping-based experimental screening, we found that MMB (probe 7) exhibited the optimal combination of sensitivity and specificity toward human CES1 in contrast to other ester derivatives. Under physiological conditions, MMB could be readily hydrolyzed by CES1 and release MCB; such biotransformation brought great changes in the electronic properties at the meso position of the fluorophore and triggered a dramatic increase in fluorescence emission around 595 nm. Moreover, MMB was cell membrane permeable and was successfully applied to monitor the real activities of CES1 in various biological samples including living cells, tissue slices, organs, and zebrafish. In summary, this study showed a good example for constructing specific fluorescent probe(s) for a target enzyme and also provided a practical and sensitive tool for real-time sensing of CES1 activities in complicated biological samples. All these findings would strongly facilitate high-throughput screening of CES1 modulators and the studies on CES1-associated physiological and pathological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , China
| | - Lele Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , China
| | - Kun Li
- School of Life Science and Medicine , Dalian University of Technology , Panjin , 124221 , China
| | - Yunqing Song
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shanghai , 201203 , China
| | - Tongyi Dou
- School of Life Science and Medicine , Dalian University of Technology , Panjin , 124221 , China
| | - Jie Hou
- Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , China
| | - Xiangge Tian
- Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , China
| | - Lei Feng
- Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , China
| | - Guangbo Ge
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shanghai , 201203 , China
| | - Jingnan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , China
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Lv X, Xia Y, Finel M, Wu J, Ge G, Yang L. Recent progress and challenges in screening and characterization of UGT1A1 inhibitors. Acta Pharm Sin B 2019; 9:258-278. [PMID: 30972276 PMCID: PMC6437557 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2018.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Uridine-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) is an important conjugative enzyme in mammals that is responsible for the conjugation and detoxification of both endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Strong inhibition of UGT1A1 may trigger adverse drug/herb-drug interactions, or result in metabolic disorders of endobiotic metabolism. Therefore, both the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have recommended assaying the inhibitory potential of drugs under development on the human UGT1A1 prior to approval. This review focuses on the significance, progress and challenges in discovery and characterization of UGT1A1 inhibitors. Recent advances in the development of UGT1A1 probes and their application for screening UGT1A1 inhibitors are summarized and discussed in this review for the first time. Furthermore, a long list of UGT1A1 inhibitors, including information on their inhibition potency, inhibition mode, and affinity, has been prepared and analyzed. Challenges and future directions in this field are highlighted in the final section. The information and knowledge that are presented in this review provide guidance for rational use of drugs/herbs in order to avoid the occurrence of adverse effects via UGT1A1 inhibition, as well as presenting methods for rapid screening and characterization of UGT1A1 inhibitors and for facilitating investigations on UGT1A1-ligand interactions.
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28
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Jiang A, Chen G, Xu J, Liu Y, Zhao G, Liu Z, Chen T, Li Y, James TD. Ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe for in situ imaging of carboxylesterase (CE)-mediated mitochondrial acidification during medication. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11358-11361. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05759e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A probe for imaging of mitochondrial carboxylesterase and pH has been developed for the visualization of carboxylesterase-mediated acidification in hepatoma cells and hepatic tissues during the administration of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ao Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Guang Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Jie Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Yuxia Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Guanghui Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Zhenjun Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Tao Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Yulin Li
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
| | - Tony D. James
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- The school attached to Qufu Normal University
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29
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Wang Z, Zhao Z, Liu C, Geng Z, Duan Q, Jia P, Li Z, Zhu H, Zhu B, Sheng W. A long-wavelength ultrasensitive colorimetric fluorescent probe for carbon monoxide detection in living cells. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:1851-1857. [DOI: 10.1039/c9pp00222g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A long-wavelength ultrasensitive colorimetric fluorescent probe was developed to track carbon monoxide in living cells.
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30
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Zhou H, Tang J, Zhang J, Chen B, Kan J, Zhang W, Zhou J, Ma H. A red lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe for carboxylesterase detection and bioimaging. J Mater Chem B 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00310j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A red lysosome-targeting probe for carboxylesterase activity has been successfully applied in complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhou
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Jinbao Tang
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Bochao Chen
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Jianfei Kan
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Weifen Zhang
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Jin Zhou
- College of Pharmacy
- Weifang Medical University
- Weifang
- China
| | - Huimin Ma
- Beijing National laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Bejing 100190
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31
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Balamurugan R, Liu JH, Liu BT. A review of recent developments in fluorescent sensors for the selective detection of palladium ions. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Lv X, Zhang JB, Hou J, Dou TY, Ge GB, Hu WZ, Yang L. Chemical Probes for Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases: A Comprehensive Review. Biotechnol J 2018; 14:e1800002. [PMID: 30192065 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201800002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
UGTs play crucial roles in the metabolism and detoxification of both endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. The key roles of UGTs in human health have garnered great interest in the design and development of specific probes for human UGTs. However, in contrast to other human enzymes, the probe substrates for human UGTs are rarely reported, owing to the highly overlapping substrate specificities of UGTs and the lack of the integrated crystal structures of UGTs. Over the past decades, many efforts are made to develop specific probe substrates for UGTs and use them in both basic research and drug discovery. This review focuses on recent progress in the development of probe substrates for UGTs and their biomedical applications. A long list of chemical probes for UGTs, including non-fluorescent and fluorescent probes along with their structural information and kinetic parameters, are prepared and analyzed. Additionally, challenges and future directions in this field are highlighted in the final section. All information and knowledge presented in this review provide practical tools/methods for measuring UGT activities in complex biological samples, which will be very helpful for rapid screening and characterization of UGT modulators, and for exploring the relevance of UGT enzymes to human diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Lv
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, China.,Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | | | - Jie Hou
- Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China
| | - Tong-Yi Dou
- School of Life Science and Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Guang-Bo Ge
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Wen-Zhong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, China
| | - Ling Yang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China
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33
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Meng YL, Xin ZH, Jia YJ, Kang YF, Ge LP, Zhang CH, Dai MY. A near-infrared fluorescent probe for direct and selective detection of cysteine over homocysteine and glutathione. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 202:301-304. [PMID: 29800893 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have designed and synthesized the fluorescent probe 1, which showed a highly selective and sensitive response to Cys over Hcy/GSH in the test. Moreover, the color of probe solution has changed dramatically from colorless to pink with the addition of Cys within 10 min. Meanwhile, the fluorescence intensity exhibited perfectly positive correlation with concentration of Cys from 0 to 200 μM, which offered the important condition for quantitative analysis. Finally, the bioimaging and fluorescence response of probe 1 for fetal calf serum are a powerful safeguard for practical detection of Cys. Therefore, this near-infrared probe will be of great benefit for detecting Cys in the biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Li Meng
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Zhen-Hui Xin
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yu-Jie Jia
- College of Economics and Management, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yan-Fei Kang
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China.
| | - Li-Ping Ge
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Cun-Hui Zhang
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
| | - Ming-Yan Dai
- College of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei North University, 11 Diamond Street South, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China
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34
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Human carboxylesterases: a comprehensive review. Acta Pharm Sin B 2018; 8:699-712. [PMID: 30245959 PMCID: PMC6146386 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2018] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mammalian carboxylesterases (CEs) are key enzymes from the serine hydrolase superfamily. In the human body, two predominant carboxylesterases (CES1 and CES2) have been identified and extensively studied over the past decade. These two enzymes play crucial roles in the metabolism of a wide variety of endogenous esters, ester-containing drugs and environmental toxicants. The key roles of CES in both human health and xenobiotic metabolism arouse great interest in the discovery of potent CES modulators to regulate endobiotic metabolism or to improve the efficacy of ester drugs. This review covers the structural and catalytic features of CES, tissue distributions, biological functions, genetic polymorphisms, substrate specificities and inhibitor properties of CES1 and CES2, as well as the significance and recent progress on the discovery of CES modulators. The information presented here will help pharmacologists explore the relevance of CES to human diseases or to assign the contribution of certain CES in xenobiotic metabolism. It will also facilitate medicinal chemistry efforts to design prodrugs activated by a given CES isoform, or to develop potent and selective modulators of CES for potential biomedical applications.
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35
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Yan Z, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Qiao J, Zhang X. An iridium complex-based probe for photoluminescence lifetime imaging of human carboxylesterase 2 in living cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9027-9030. [PMID: 30047956 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04481c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel photoluminescence lifetime probe (Ir-TB) has been developed for the detection and imaging of hCE2 in living cells. A large lifetime increase by around 300 ns after the enzymatic reaction makes it an ideal tool to distinguish hCE2-hydrolyzed probes from those non-hydrolyzed ones via PLIM for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihe Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Jinyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Yanxin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Sichun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Juan Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Xinrong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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36
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Singh K, Rotaru AM, Beharry AA. Fluorescent Chemosensors as Future Tools for Cancer Biology. ACS Chem Biol 2018; 13:1785-1798. [PMID: 29579380 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.8b00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
It is well established that aberrant cellular biochemical activity is strongly linked to the formation and progression of various cancers. Assays that could aid in cancer diagnostics, assessing anticancer drug resistance, and in the discovery of new anticancer drugs are highly warranted. In recent years, a large number of small molecule-based fluorescent chemosensors have been developed for monitoring the activity of enzymes and small biomolecular constituents. These probes have shown several advantages over traditional methods, such as the ability to directly and selectively measure activity of their targets within complex cellular environments. This review will summarize recently developed fluorescent chemosensors that have potential applications in the field of cancer biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamalpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Adrian M. Rotaru
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada
| | - Andrew A. Beharry
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada
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37
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Carboxylesterase-2-Selective Two-Photon Ratiometric Probe Reveals Decreased Carboxylesterase-2 Activity in Breast Cancer Cells. Anal Chem 2018; 90:9465-9471. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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38
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Zeng X, Ma M, Zhu B, Zhu L. A Near Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Sensitive Determination of Human Serum Albumin. ANAL SCI 2018; 32:1291-1294. [PMID: 27941257 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.32.1291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe 1 has been successfully developed to determine human serum albumin (HSA). Probe 1 expresses a dramatic fluorescence enhancement to HSA without interference from other amino acids. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration graphs are linear over the range of 0 - 13.3 μg/mL with the limit of determination of 0.61 μg/mL. Thus, this probe shows high sensitivity and selectivity to HSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Zeng
- Center of Analysis and Measurement, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
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39
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A Review on Biopolymer-Based Fibers via Electrospinning and Solution Blowing and Their Applications. FIBERS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/fib6030045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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40
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Teng X, Tian M, Zhang J, Tang L, Xin J. A TCF-based colorimetric and fluorescent probe for palladium detection in an aqueous solution. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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41
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Liu F, Wang Z, Wang W, Luo JG, Kong L. Red-Emitting Fluorescent Probe for Detection of γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase and Its Application of Real-Time Imaging under Oxidative Stress in Cells and in Vivo. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7467-7473. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feiyan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenli Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Guang Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingyi Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China
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42
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A reaction-based long-wavelength fluorescent probe for Cu2+ detection and imaging in living cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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43
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Liu L, Sun C, Yang J, Shi Y, Long Y, Zheng H. Fluorescein as a Visible-Light-Induced Oxidase Mimic for Signal-Amplified Colorimetric Assay of Carboxylesterase by an Enzymatic Cascade Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 24:6148-6154. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
- Department College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Qujing Normal University; Qujing 655011 P.R. China
| | - Chaoqun Sun
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
| | - Ying Shi
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
| | - Yijuan Long
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
| | - Huzhi Zheng
- The Key Laboratory on Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry andChemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P.R. China
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44
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Wang J, Chen Q, Tian N, Zhu W, Zou H, Wang X, Li X, Fan X, Jiang G, Tang BZ. A fast responsive, highly selective and light-up fluorescent probe for the two-photon imaging of carboxylesterase in living cells. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:1595-1599. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb00147b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fast responsive and two photon fluorescent probe (HCyNAc) for carboxylesterase (CaE) has been designed and used for the two-photon imaging of the endogenous CaE level in living HeLa cells under 800 nm NIR excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Na Tian
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Wenping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Hang Zou
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
- Kowloon
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaokang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Guoyu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Gannan Normal University
- Ganzhou 341000
- P. R. China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
- Kowloon
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45
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Ge GB, Feng L, Jin Q, Wang YR, Liu ZM, Zhu XY, Wang P, Hou J, Cui JN, Yang L. A novel substrate-inspired fluorescent probe to monitor native albumin in human plasma and living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 989:71-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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46
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Hao Y, Zhang Y, Ruan K, Meng F, Li T, Guan J, Du L, Qu P, Xu M. A highly selective long-wavelength fluorescent probe for hydrazine and its application in living cell imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 184:355-360. [PMID: 28531842 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A highly selective long-wavelength turn-on fluorescent probe has been developed for the detection of N2H4. The probe was prepared by conjugation the tricyanofuran-based D-π-A system with a recognizing moiety of acetyl group. In the presence of N2H4, the probe can be effectively hydrazinolysized and produce a turn-on fluorescent emission at 610nm as well as a large red-shift in the absorption spectrum corresponding to a color change from yellow to blue. The sensing mechanism was confirmed by HPLC, MS, UV-vis, emission spectroscopic and theoretical calculation studies. The probe displayed high selectivity and sensitivity for N2H4 with a LOD (limit of detection) of 0.16μM. Moreover, the probe was successfully utilized for the detection of hydrazine in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiang Hao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Yintang Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
| | - Kehong Ruan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China
| | - Fanteng Meng
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Ting Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Jinsheng Guan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Lulu Du
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Peng Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Maotian Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
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47
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Li D, Li Z, Chen W, Yang X. Imaging and Detection of Carboxylesterase in Living Cells and Zebrafish Pretreated with Pesticides by a New Near-Infrared Fluorescence Off-On Probe. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:4209-4215. [PMID: 28475833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A new near-infrared fluorescence off-on probe was developed and applied to fluorescence imaging of carboxylesterase in living HepG-2 cells and zebrafish pretreated with pesticides (carbamate, organophosphorus, and pyrethroid). The probe was readily prepared by connecting (4-acetoxybenzyl)oxy as a quenching and recognizing moiety to a stable hemicyanine skeleton that can be formed via the decomposition of IR-780. The fluorescence off-on response of the probe to carboxylesterase is based on the enzyme-catalyzed spontaneous hydrolysis of the carboxylic ester bond, followed by a further fragmentation of the phenylmethyl unit and thereby the fluorophore release. Compared with the only existing near-infrared carboxylesterase probe, the proposed probe exhibits superior analytical performance, such as near-infrared fluorescence emission over 700 nm as well as high selectivity and sensitivity, with a detection limit of 4.5 × 10-3 U/mL. More importantly, the probe is cell membrane permeable, and its applicability has been successfully demonstrated for monitoring carboxylesterase activity in living HepG-2 cells and zebrafish pretreated with pesticides, revealing that pesticides can effectively inhibit the activity of carboxylesterase. The superior properties of the probe make it of great potential use in indicating pesticide exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyu Li
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Zhao Li
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Weihua Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xingbin Yang
- Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062, China
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48
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Wang DD, Zou LW, Jin Q, Hou J, Ge GB, Yang L. Recent progress in the discovery of natural inhibitors against human carboxylesterases. Fitoterapia 2017; 117:84-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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49
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Yang SH, Sun Q, Xiong H, Liu SY, Moosavi B, Yang WC, Yang GF. Discovery of a butyrylcholinesterase-specific probe via a structure-based design strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3952-3955. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00577f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We report herein the structure-based design and application of a fluorogenic butyrylcholinesterase probe that could discriminate butyrylcholinesterase from acetylcholinesterase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Hou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Hao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Shi-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Behrooz Moosavi
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Wen-Chao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Guang-Fu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
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50
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Liu C, Wang Y, Tang C, Liu F, Ma Z, Zhao Q, Wang Z, Zhu B, Zhang X. A reductant-resistant ratiometric, colorimetric and far-red fluorescent probe for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of nitroxyl. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:3557-3564. [DOI: 10.1039/c6tb03359h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reductant-resistant ratiometric, colorimetric and far-red fluorescent probe for rapid and ultrasensitive detection of nitroxyl was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Yawei Wang
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Chengcheng Tang
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Fang Liu
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Zhenmin Ma
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Zhongpeng Wang
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Baocun Zhu
- School of Resources and Environment
- University of Jinan, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Carbon Sink and Capture Utilization
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Xiaoling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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