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Guo J, Sun M, Zhao X, Shi C, Su H, Guo Y, Pu X. General Graph Neural Network-Based Model To Accurately Predict Cocrystal Density and Insight from Data Quality and Feature Representation. J Chem Inf Model 2023; 63:1143-1156. [PMID: 36734616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.2c01538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Cocrystal engineering as an effective way to modify solid-state properties has inspired great interest from diverse material fields while cocrystal density is an important property closely correlated with the material function. In order to accurately predict the cocrystal density, we develop a graph neural network (GNN)-based deep learning framework by considering three key factors of machine learning (data quality, feature presentation, and model architecture). The result shows that different stoichiometric ratios of molecules in cocrystals can significantly influence the prediction performances, highlighting the importance of data quality. In addition, the feature complementary is not suitable for augmenting the molecular graph representation in the cocrystal density prediction, suggesting that the complementary strategy needs to consider whether extra features can sufficiently supplement the lacked information in the original representation. Based on these results, 4144 cocrystals with 1:1 stoichiometry ratio are selected as the dataset, supplemented by the data augmentation of exchanging a pair of coformers. The molecular graph is determined to learn feature representation to train the GNN-based model. Global attention is introduced to further optimize the feature space and identify important atoms to realize the interpretability of the model. Benefited from the advantages, our model significantly outperforms three competitive models and exhibits high prediction accuracy for unseen cocrystals, showcasing its robustness and generality. Overall, our work not only provides a general cocrystal density prediction tool for experimental investigations but also provides useful guidelines for the machine learning application. All source codes are freely available at https://github.com/Xiao-Gua00/CCPGraph.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Guo
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Sun
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueyan Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, China
| | - Chaojie Shi
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoming Su
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanzhi Guo
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuemei Pu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu610064, People's Republic of China
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2
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Schenck L, Patel P, Sood R, Bonaga L, Capella P, Dirat O, Erdemir D, Ferguson S, Gazziola C, Gorka LS, Graham L, Ho R, Hoag S, Hunde E, Kline B, Lee SL, Madurawe R, Marziano I, Merritt JM, Page S, Polli J, Ramanadham M, Sapru M, Stevens B, Watson T, Zhang H. FDA/M-CERSI Co-Processed API Workshop Proceedings. J Pharm Sci 2023:S0022-3549(23)00007-2. [PMID: 36638959 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
These proceedings contain presentation summaries and discussion highlights from the University of Maryland Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (M-CERSI) Workshop on Co-processed API, held on July 13 and 14, 2022. This workshop examined recent advances in the use of co-processed active pharmaceutical ingredients as a technology to improve drug substance physicochemical properties and drug product manufacturing process robustness, and explored proposals for enabling commercialization of these transformative technologies. Regulatory considerations were discussed with a focus on the classification, CMC strategies, and CMC documentation supporting the use of this class of materials from clinical studies through commercialization. The workshop format was split between presentations from industry, academia and the FDA, followed by breakout sessions structured to facilitate discussion. Given co-processed API is a relatively new concept, the authors felt it prudent to compile these proceedings to gain further visibility to topics discussed and perspectives raised during the workshop, particularly during breakout discussions. Disclaimer: This paper reflects discussions that occurred among stakeholder groups, including FDA, on various topics. The topics covered in the paper, including recommendations, therefore, are intended to capture key discussion points. The paper should not be interpreted to reflect alignment on the different topics by the participants, and the recommendations provided should not be used in lieu of FDA published guidance or direct conversations with the Agency about a specific development program. This paper should not be construed to represent FDA's views or policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Schenck
- Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.
| | - Paresma Patel
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Ramesh Sood
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Llorente Bonaga
- CMC Pharmaceutical Development and New Products, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Peter Capella
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Olivier Dirat
- Global Regulatory CMC, Global Product Development, Pfizer R&D UK Ltd, Sandwich, CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Deniz Erdemir
- Drug Product Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Steven Ferguson
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4. & National Institute for Bioprocess Research and Training, 24 Foster's Ave, Belfield, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, A94 × 099, Ireland
| | - Cinzia Gazziola
- Technical Regulatory Affairs, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Roche Basel, CH-4051, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Laurie Graham
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Raimundo Ho
- Small Molecule CMC Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 N Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL 60064, United States
| | - Stephen Hoag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Ephrem Hunde
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Billie Kline
- Engineering and Materials Sciences, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, MA 02210, United States
| | - Sau Larry Lee
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Rapti Madurawe
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Ivan Marziano
- Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer R&D UK Ltd, Sandwich, CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Jeremy Miles Merritt
- Synthetic Molecule Design and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46221, United States
| | - Sharon Page
- Global Regulatory CMC, Global Product Development, Pfizer R&D UK Ltd, Sandwich, CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - James Polli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Mahesh Ramanadham
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Mohan Sapru
- Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Pharmaceutical Quality, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States
| | - Ben Stevens
- CMC Policy and Advocacy, Global CMC Regulatory Affairs, GSK, 1250 S. Collegeville Rd, Collegeville, PA 19426, United States
| | - Tim Watson
- Global Regulatory CMC, Global Product Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340
| | - Haitao Zhang
- Chemical Process R&D, Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc., 84 Waterford Drive, Marlborough MA, 01752 USA
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3
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Xiao F, Cheng Y, Wang JR, Wang D, Zhang Y, Chen K, Mei X, Luo X. Cocrystal Prediction of Bexarotene by Graph Convolution Network and Bioavailability Improvement. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:2198. [PMID: 36297633 PMCID: PMC9611166 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Bexarotene (BEX) was approved by the FDA in 1999 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). The poor aqueous solubility causes the low bioavailability of the drug and thereby limits the clinical application. In this study, we developed a GCN-based deep learning model (CocrystalGCN) for in-silico screening of the cocrystals of BEX. The results show that our model obtained high performance relative to baseline models. The top 30 of 109 coformer candidates were scored by CocrystalGCN and then validated experimentally. Finally, cocrystals of BEX-pyrazine, BEX-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, BEX-methyl isonicotinate, and BEX-ethyl isonicotinate were successfully obtained. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis were utilized to characterize these multi-component forms. All cocrystals present superior solubility and dissolution over the parent drug. The pharmacokinetic studies show that the plasma exposures (AUC0-8h) of BEX-pyrazine and BEX-2,5-dimethylpyrazine are 1.7 and 1.8 times that of the commercially available BEX powder, respectively. This work sets a good example for integrating virtual prediction and experimental screening to discover the new cocrystals of water-insoluble drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yinxiang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian-Rong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Dingyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kaixian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuefeng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaomin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Drug Discovery and Design Center, Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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4
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Xiouras C, Cameli F, Quilló GL, Kavousanakis ME, Vlachos DG, Stefanidis GD. Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms to Crystallization. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13006-13042. [PMID: 35759465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence and specifically machine learning applications are nowadays used in a variety of scientific applications and cutting-edge technologies, where they have a transformative impact. Such an assembly of statistical and linear algebra methods making use of large data sets is becoming more and more integrated into chemistry and crystallization research workflows. This review aims to present, for the first time, a holistic overview of machine learning and cheminformatics applications as a novel, powerful means to accelerate the discovery of new crystal structures, predict key properties of organic crystalline materials, simulate, understand, and control the dynamics of complex crystallization process systems, as well as contribute to high throughput automation of chemical process development involving crystalline materials. We critically review the advances in these new, rapidly emerging research areas, raising awareness in issues such as the bridging of machine learning models with first-principles mechanistic models, data set size, structure, and quality, as well as the selection of appropriate descriptors. At the same time, we propose future research at the interface of applied mathematics, chemistry, and crystallography. Overall, this review aims to increase the adoption of such methods and tools by chemists and scientists across industry and academia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Xiouras
- Chemical Process R&D, Crystallization Technology Unit, Janssen R&D, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Fabio Cameli
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Gustavo Lunardon Quilló
- Chemical Process R&D, Crystallization Technology Unit, Janssen R&D, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.,Chemical and BioProcess Technology and Control, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, KU Leuven, Gebroeders de Smetstraat 1, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Mihail E Kavousanakis
- School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Zografou, Greece
| | - Dionisios G Vlachos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Georgios D Stefanidis
- School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Zografou, Greece.,Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University; Tech Lane Ghent Science Park 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
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5
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Nakapraves S, Warzecha M, Mustoe CL, Srirambhatla V, Florence AJ. Prediction of Mefenamic Acid Crystal Shape by Random Forest Classification. Pharm Res 2022; 39:3099-3111. [PMID: 36534313 PMCID: PMC9780130 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-022-03450-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Particle shape can have a significant impact on the bulk properties of materials. This study describes the development and application of machine-learning models to predict the crystal shape of mefenamic acid recrystallized from organic solvents. METHODS Crystals were grown in 30 different solvents to establish a dataset comprising solvent molecular descriptors, process conditions and crystal shape. Random forest classification models were trained on this data and assessed for prediction accuracy. RESULTS The highest prediction accuracy of crystal shape was 93.5% assessed by fourfold cross-validation. When solvents were sequentially excluded from the training data, 32 out of 84 models predicted the shape of mefenamic acid crystals for the excluded solvent with 100% accuracy and a further 21 models had prediction accuracies from 50-100%. Reducing the feature set to only solvent physical property descriptors and supersaturations resulted in higher overall prediction accuracies than the models trained using all available or another selected subset of molecular descriptors. For the 8 solvents on which the models performed poorly (< 50% accuracy), further characterisation of crystals grown in these solvents resulted in the discovery of a new mefenamic acid solvate whereas all other crystals were the previously known form I. CONCLUSIONS Random forest classification models using solvent physical property descriptors can reliably predict crystal morphologies for mefenamic acid crystals grown in 20 out of the 28 solvents included in this work. Poor prediction accuracies for the remaining 8 solvents indicate that further factors will be required in the feature set to provide a more generalized predictive morphology model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siya Nakapraves
- EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RD UK
| | - Monika Warzecha
- EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RD UK
| | - Chantal L. Mustoe
- EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RD UK
| | - Vijay Srirambhatla
- EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RD UK
| | - Alastair J. Florence
- EPSRC CMAC Future Manufacturing Research Hub, c/o Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow, G1 1RD UK
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6
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Heng T, Yang D, Wang R, Zhang L, Lu Y, Du G. Progress in Research on Artificial Intelligence Applied to Polymorphism and Cocrystal Prediction. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:15543-15550. [PMID: 34179597 PMCID: PMC8223226 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that builds an artificial system with certain intelligence and uses computer software and hardware to simulate intelligent human behavior. When combined with drug research and development, AI can considerably shorten this cycle, improve research efficiency, and minimize costs. The use of machine learning to discover novel materials and predict material properties has become a new research direction. On the basis of the current status of worldwide research on the combination of AI and crystal form and cocrystal, this mini-review analyzes and explores the application of AI in polymorphism prediction, crystal structure analysis, crystal property prediction, cocrystal former (CCF) screening, cocrystal composition prediction, and cocrystal formation prediction. This study provides insights into the future applications of AI in related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Heng
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical
Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Dezhi Yang
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical
Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Ruonan Wang
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical
Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical
Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Yang Lu
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Polymorphic Drugs, Center of Pharmaceutical
Polymorphs, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Guanhua Du
- Beijing
City Key Laboratory of Drug Target and Screening Research, National
Center for Pharmaceutical Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union
Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
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7
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Molecular, Solid-State and Surface Structures of the Conformational Polymorphic Forms of Ritonavir in Relation to their Physicochemical Properties. Pharm Res 2021; 38:971-990. [PMID: 34009625 PMCID: PMC8217055 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-021-03048-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Application of multi-scale modelling workflows to characterise polymorphism in ritonavir with regard to its stability, bioavailability and processing. Methods Molecular conformation, polarizability and stability are examined using quantum mechanics (QM). Intermolecular synthons, hydrogen bonding, crystal morphology and surface chemistry are modelled using empirical force fields. Results The form I conformation is more stable and polarized with more efficient intermolecular packing, lower void space and higher density, however its shielded hydroxyl is only a hydrogen bond donor. In contrast, the hydroxyl in the more open but less stable and polarized form II conformation is both a donor and acceptor resulting in stronger hydrogen bonding and a more stable crystal structure but one that is less dense. Both forms have strong 1D networks of hydrogen bonds and the differences in packing energies are partially offset in form II by its conformational deformation energy difference with respect to form I. The lattice energies converge at shorter distances for form I, consistent with its preferential crystallization at high supersaturation. Both forms exhibit a needle/lath-like crystal habit with slower growing hydrophobic side and faster growing hydrophilic capping habit faces with aspect ratios increasing from polar-protic, polar-aprotic and non-polar solvents, respectively. Surface energies are higher for form II than form I and increase with solvent polarity. The higher deformation, lattice and surface energies of form II are consistent with its lower solubility and hence bioavailability. Conclusion Inter-relationship between molecular, solid-state and surface structures of the polymorphic forms of ritonavir are quantified in relation to their physical-chemical properties. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11095-021-03048-2.
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Schenck L, Erdemir D, Saunders Gorka L, Merritt JM, Marziano I, Ho R, Lee M, Bullard J, Boukerche M, Ferguson S, Florence AJ, Khan SA, Sun CC. Recent Advances in Co-processed APIs and Proposals for Enabling Commercialization of These Transformative Technologies. Mol Pharm 2020; 17:2232-2244. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke Schenck
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co. Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Deniz Erdemir
- Drug Product Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick New Jersey 08903, United States
| | | | - Jeremy M. Merritt
- Small Molecule Design and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46221, United States
| | - Ivan Marziano
- Pfizer R&D UK Limited, Discovery Park, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom
| | - Raimundo Ho
- Solid State Chemistry, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Mei Lee
- Chemical Development, Product Development and Supply, GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnelswood Road, Stevenage SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph Bullard
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| | - Moussa Boukerche
- Center of Excellence for Isolation and Separation Technologies, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Steven Ferguson
- SSPC, The SFI Centre for Pharmaceuticals, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belifield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Alastair J. Florence
- EPSRC Future Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallization Hub, CMAC, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Saif A. Khan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Changquan Calvin Sun
- Pharmaceutical Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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9
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Pereira F. Machine learning methods to predict the crystallization propensity of small organic molecules. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00070a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Machine learning algorithms were explored for the prediction of the crystallization propensity based on molecular descriptors and fingerprints generated from 2D chemical structures and 3D chemical structures optimized with empirical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florbela Pereira
- LAQV and REQUIMTE
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- Caparica
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10
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Bhardwaj RM, Reutzel-Edens SM, Johnston BF, Florence AJ. A random forest model for predicting crystal packing of olanzapine solvates. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00261d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A random forest (RF) classification model obtained from physicochemical properties of solvents and crystal structures of olanzapine has for the first time enabled the prediction of 3-D crystal packings of solvates. A novel solvate was obtained by targeted crystallization from the solvent identified by RF model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajni M. Bhardwaj
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow G4 0RE
- UK
- Eli Lilly and Company
| | | | - Blair F. Johnston
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow G4 0RE
- UK
- EPSRC Centre for Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation (CMAC)
| | - Alastair J. Florence
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow G4 0RE
- UK
- EPSRC Centre for Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation (CMAC)
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11
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Pillong M, Marx C, Piechon P, Wicker JGP, Cooper RI, Wagner T. A publicly available crystallisation data set and its application in machine learning. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00738h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A publicly available crystallisation database for clusters of highly similar compounds is used to build machine learning models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Pillong
- Global Discovery Chemistry Analytics
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research
- 4002 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Corinne Marx
- Global Discovery Chemistry Analytics
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research
- 4002 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Philippe Piechon
- Global Discovery Chemistry Analytics
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research
- 4002 Basel
- Switzerland
| | | | | | - Trixie Wagner
- Global Discovery Chemistry Analytics
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research
- 4002 Basel
- Switzerland
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12
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Hancock BC. Predicting the Crystallization Propensity of Drug-Like Molecules. J Pharm Sci 2017; 106:28-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2016.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Price SL, Braun DE, Reutzel-Edens SM. Can computed crystal energy landscapes help understand pharmaceutical solids? Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:7065-77. [PMID: 27067116 PMCID: PMC5486446 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00721j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Computational crystal structure prediction (CSP) methods can now be applied to the smaller pharmaceutical molecules currently in drug development. We review the recent uses of computed crystal energy landscapes for pharmaceuticals, concentrating on examples where they have been used in collaboration with industrial-style experimental solid form screening. There is a strong complementarity in aiding experiment to find and characterise practically important solid forms and understanding the nature of the solid form landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah L Price
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK.
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