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Zhang S, Qu Y, Zhang D, Li S, Tang F, Ding A, Hu L, Zhang J, Wang H, Huang K, Li L. Rational Design and Biological Application of Hybrid Fluorophores. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303208. [PMID: 38038726 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Fluorophores are considered powerful tools for not only enabling the visualization of cell structures, substructures, and biological processes, but also making for the quantitative and qualitative measurement of various analytes in living systems. However, most fluorophores do not meet the diverse requirements for biological applications in terms of their photophysical and biological properties. Hybridization is an important strategy in molecular engineering that provides fluorophores with complementarity and multifunctionality. This review summarizes the basic strategies of hybridization with four classes of fluorophores, including xanthene, cyanine, coumarin, and BODIPY with a focus on their structure-property relationship (SPR) and biological applications. This review aims to provide rational hybrid ideas for expanding the reservoir of knowledge regarding fluorophores and promoting the development of newly produced fluorophores for applications in the field of life sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiji Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yunwei Qu
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Duoteng Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Fang Tang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Aixiang Ding
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lei Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Technical Center of Xiamen Customs, Xiamen, 361001, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Kai Huang
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lin Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
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Zhao S, Zhu Y, Li L, Guerchais V, Boixel J, Wong KMC. The switchable phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence of a new rhodamine-like dye through allenylidene formation in a cyclometallated platinum(ii) system. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11056-11064. [PMID: 34522303 PMCID: PMC8386667 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02787e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A new rhodamine-like alkyne-substituted ligand (Rhodyne) was designed to coordinate a cyclometallated platinum(ii) system. The chemo-induced “ON–OFF” switching capabilities on the spirolactone ring of the Rhodyne ligand with an end-capping platinum(ii) metal centre can modulate the interesting acetylide–allenylidene resonance. The long-lived 3IL excited state of Rhodyne in its ON state as an optically active opened form was revealed via steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy studies. Exceptional near-infrared (NIR) phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence based on a rhodamine-like structure were observed at room temperature for the first time. The position of the alkyne communication bridge attached to the platinum(ii) unit was found to vary the lead(ii)-ion binding mode and also the possible resonance structure for metal-mediated allenylidene formation. The formation of a proposed allenylidene resonance structure was suggested to rationalize these phenomena. A new rhodamine-like ligand (Rhodyne) was designed to coordinate a cyclometallated platinum(ii) system. Allenylidene formation could trigger NIR phosphorescence at 740 nm originating from Rhodyne 3IL, as well as delayed fluorescence at 620 nm.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 15001 China.,Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Blvd. Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Yifan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Blvd. Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Blvd. Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | | | | | - Keith Man-Chung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Blvd. Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
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3
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Zhang Q, Wong KMC. Photophysical, ion-sensing and biological properties of rhodamine-containing transition metal complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Irmler P, Winter RF. σ-Pt-BODIPY Complexes with Platinum Attachment to Carbon Atoms C2 or C3: Spectroscopic, Structural, and (Spectro)Electrochemical Studies and Photocatalysis. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Irmler
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße
10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße
10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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Tang Q, Xiao W, Li J, Chen D, Zhang Y, Shao J, Dong X. A fullerene-rhodamine B photosensitizer with pH-activated visible-light absorbance/fluorescence/photodynamic therapy. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:2778-2784. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb00372f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A heavy-atom-free photosensitizer (C60-RB) with pH-activable visible-light absorbance enhancement, fluorescence turn-on and triplet excited state generation was designed for tumor bioimaging and photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Wanyue Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Jiewei Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Dapeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Yewei Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery
- Zhongda Hospital
- Medical School
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 210009
| | - Jinjun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaochen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
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Geist F, Jackel A, Irmler P, Linseis M, Malzkuhn S, Kuss-Petermann M, Wenger OS, Winter RF. Directing Energy Transfer in Panchromatic Platinum Complexes for Dual Vis–Near-IR or Dual Visible Emission from σ-Bonded BODIPY Dyes. Inorg Chem 2016; 56:914-930. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Geist
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Andrej Jackel
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Peter Irmler
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Michael Linseis
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Sabine Malzkuhn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St.-Johanns-Ring
19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Martin Kuss-Petermann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St.-Johanns-Ring
19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St.-Johanns-Ring
19, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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Cui X, Zhao J, Karatay A, Yaglioglu HG, Hayvali M, Küçüköz B. A Ru(bipyridine)3[PF6]2Complex with a Rhodamine Unit - Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Application in Acid-Controllable Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoneng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; 116024 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; 116024 Dalian P. R. China
| | - Ahmet Karatay
- Department of Engineering Physics; Faculty of Engineering; Ankara University; 06100 Beşevler, Ankara Turkey
| | - Halime Gul Yaglioglu
- Department of Engineering Physics; Faculty of Engineering; Ankara University; 06100 Beşevler, Ankara Turkey
| | - Mustafa Hayvali
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Ankara University; 06100 Beşevler Ankara Turkey
| | - Betül Küçüköz
- Department of Engineering Physics; Faculty of Engineering; Ankara University; 06100 Beşevler, Ankara Turkey
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