1
|
Matsumoto H, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Continuous-Flow Catalysis Using Phosphine-Metal Complexes on Porous Polymers: Designing Ligands, Pores, and Reactors. Chempluschem 2024:e202400039. [PMID: 38549362 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Continuous-flow syntheses using immobilized catalysts can offer efficient chemical processes with easy separation and purification. Porous polymers have gained significant interests for their applications to catalytic systems in the field of organic chemistry. The porous polymers are recognized for their large surface area, high chemical stability, facile modulation of surface chemistry, and cost-effectiveness. It is crucial to immobilize transition-metal catalysts due to their difficult separation and high toxicity. Supported phosphine ligands represent a noteworthy system for the effective immobilization of metal catalysts and modulation of catalytic properties. Researchers have been actively pursuing strategies involving phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers, aiming for high activities, durabilities, selectivities, and applicability to continuous-flow systems. This review provides a concise overview of phosphine-metal complexes supported on porous polymers for continuous-flow catalytic reactions. Polymer catalysts are categorized based on pore sizes, including micro-, meso-, and macroporous polymers. The characteristics of these porous polymers are explored concerning their efficiency in immobilized catalysis and continuous-flow systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Matsumoto H, Hoshino Y, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Polystyrene-Cross-Linking Triphenylphosphine on a Porous Monolith: Enhanced Catalytic Activity for Aryl Chloride Cross-Coupling in Biphasic Flow. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yu Hoshino
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Matsumoto H, Hoshino Y, Iwai T, Sawamura M, Miura Y. Polystyrene‐Supported PPh
3
in Monolithic Porous Material: Effect of Cross‐Linking Degree on Coordination Mode and Catalytic Activity in Pd‐Catalyzed C−C Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Chlorides. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Matsumoto
- Department of Chemical Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Yu Hoshino
- Department of Chemical Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry Hokkaido University Kita 10 Nishi 8 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry Hokkaido University Kita 10 Nishi 8 Kita-ku Sapporo 060-0810 Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Kita 21 Nishi 10 Kita-ku Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Du Y, Barber T, Lim SE, Rzepa HS, Baxendale IR, Whiting A. A solid-supported arylboronic acid catalyst for direct amidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2916-2919. [PMID: 30785133 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09913h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An efficient heterogeneous amidation catalyst has been prepared by co-polymerisation of styrene, DVB with 4-styreneboronic acid, which shows wide substrate applicability and higher reactivity than the equivalent homogeneous phenylboronic acid, suggesting potential cooperative catalytic effects. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused; suitable for use in packed bed flow reactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Du
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham, DH1 3QZ, UK.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Plutschack MB, Pieber B, Gilmore K, Seeberger PH. The Hitchhiker's Guide to Flow Chemistry ∥. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11796-11893. [PMID: 28570059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1033] [Impact Index Per Article: 147.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Flow chemistry involves the use of channels or tubing to conduct a reaction in a continuous stream rather than in a flask. Flow equipment provides chemists with unique control over reaction parameters enhancing reactivity or in some cases enabling new reactions. This relatively young technology has received a remarkable amount of attention in the past decade with many reports on what can be done in flow. Until recently, however, the question, "Should we do this in flow?" has merely been an afterthought. This review introduces readers to the basic principles and fundamentals of flow chemistry and critically discusses recent flow chemistry accounts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew B Plutschack
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Bartholomäus Pieber
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Kerry Gilmore
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces , Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin , Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jensen RK, Thykier N, Enevoldsen MV, Lindhardt AT. A High Mobility Reactor Unit for R&D Continuous Flow Transfer Hydrogenations. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rasmus K. Jensen
- Department of Engineering,
Section of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej
2, 8200 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Nikolaj Thykier
- Department of Engineering,
Section of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej
2, 8200 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Martin V. Enevoldsen
- Department of Engineering,
Section of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej
2, 8200 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Anders T. Lindhardt
- Department of Engineering,
Section of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Hangøvej
2, 8200 Aarhus C, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
DeLano TJ, Bandarage UK, Palaychuk N, Green J, Boyd MJ. Application of the Photoredox Coupling of Trifluoroborates and Aryl Bromides to Analog Generation Using Continuous Flow. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12525-12531. [PMID: 27978728 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A method for the coupling of aryl bromides with potassium alkyl trifluoroborates, via nickel/photoredox dual catalysis, has been developed for use in continuous flow. This operationally simple protocol is able to form Csp3-Csp2 bonds with significantly reduced reaction times and a broader substrate scope than when conducted in batch. The utility of this method for rapid analog synthesis has been demonstrated by the synthesis of a small library of alkyl-substituted quinazolines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Travis J DeLano
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| | - Upul K Bandarage
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| | - Natalie Palaychuk
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| | - Jeremy Green
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| | - Michael J Boyd
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated , 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rathi AK, Gawande MB, Ranc V, Pechousek J, Petr M, Cepe K, Varma RS, Zboril R. Continuous flow hydrogenation of nitroarenes, azides and alkenes using maghemite–Pd nanocomposites. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Maghemite-supported ultra-fine Pd (1–3 nm) nanoparticles, prepared by a simple co-precipitation method, find application in the catalytic continuous flow hydrogenation of nitroarenes, azides, and alkenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj K. Rathi
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Manoj B. Gawande
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Vaclav Ranc
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Jiri Pechousek
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Martin Petr
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Klara Cepe
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Sustainable Technology Division
- National Risk Management Research Laboratory
- US Environmental Protection Agency
- Cincinnati
- USA
| | - Radek Zboril
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Palacky University
- Olomouc
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Matsukawa K, Mitamura K, Watase S, Ishizuka N. Present State of Flow Reactors and Development of Novel Column Reactor. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimihiro Matsukawa
- Electronic Material Research Division, Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|