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Kraemer Y, Buldt JA, Kong WY, Stephens AM, Ragan AN, Park S, Haidar ZC, Patel AH, Shey R, Dagan R, McLoughlin CP, Fettinger JC, Tantillo DJ, Pitts CR. Overcoming a Radical Polarity Mismatch in Strain-Release Pentafluorosulfanylation of [1.1.0]Bicyclobutanes: An Entryway to Sulfone- and Carbonyl-Containing SF 5-Cyclobutanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319930. [PMID: 38237059 PMCID: PMC11045327 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The first assortment of achiral pentafluorosulfanylated cyclobutanes (SF5-CBs) are now synthetically accessible through strain-release functionalization of [1.1.0]bicyclobutanes (BCBs) using SF5Cl. Methods for both chloropentafluorosulfanylation and hydropentafluorosulfanylation of sulfone-based BCBs are detailed herein, as well as proof-of-concept that the logic extends to tetrafluoro(aryl)sulfanylation, tetrafluoro(trifluoromethyl)sulfanylation, and three-component pentafluorosulfanylation reactions. The methods presented enable isolation of both syn and anti isomers of SF5-CBs, but we also demonstrate that this innate selectivity can be overridden in chloropentafluorosulfanylation; that is, an anti-stereoselective variant of SF5Cl addition across sulfone-based BCBs can be achieved by using inexpensive copper salt additives. Considering the SF5 group and CBs have been employed individually as nonclassical bioisosteres, structural aspects of these unique SF5-CB "hybrid isosteres" were then contextualized using SC-XRD. From a mechanistic standpoint, chloropentafluorosulfanylation ostensibly proceeds through a curious polarity mismatch addition of electrophilic SF5 radicals to the electrophilic sites of the BCBs. Upon examining carbonyl-containing BCBs, we also observed rare instances whereby radical addition to the 1-position of a BCB occurs. The nature of the key C(sp3)-SF5 bond formation step - among other mechanistic features of the methods we disclose - was investigated experimentally and with DFT calculations. Lastly, we demonstrate compatibility of SF5-CBs with various downstream functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Kraemer
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Jón Atiba Buldt
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Wang-Yeuk Kong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Alexander M Stephens
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Abbey N Ragan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Soojun Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Zane C Haidar
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Ansh Hiten Patel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Rachel Shey
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Roee Dagan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Connor P McLoughlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - James C Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Dean J Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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2
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Kucher H, Wenzel JO, Rombach D. Hydrothiolation of Triisopropylsilyl Acetylene Sulfur Pentafluoride - Charting the Chemical Space of β-SF 5 Vinyl Sulfides. Chempluschem 2024:e202400168. [PMID: 38691830 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Recently, we suggested liquid and high-boiling TIPS-CC-SF5 (TASP) as a versatile reagent to access so far elusive SF5-containing building blocks by less specialized laboratories under bench-top conditions. The synthesis of non-aromatic SF5 building blocks generally requires on-site fluorination or pentafluorosulfanylation steps employing toxic and/or gaseous reagents. Herein, we underline the versatility of this reagent by reporting a benign bench-top protocol for the synthesis of Z-configured β-pentafluorosulfanylated vinyl sulfides in good to excellent yields (up to 99 %) with exclusive (Z)-diasteroselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. This method exploits an in-situ protodesilylation-hydrothiolation sequence. This so far uncharted class of compounds was characterized by means of NMR-spectroscopy as well as SC-XRD. Furthermore, we suggest the reaction to proceed via a kinetically controlled closed-shell reaction pathway, corroborated by in-silico experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannes Kucher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jonas O Wenzel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - David Rombach
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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3
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Kraemer Y, Ghiazza C, Ragan AN, Ni S, Lutz S, Neumann EK, Fettinger JC, Nöthling N, Goddard R, Cornella J, Pitts CR. Strain-Release Pentafluorosulfanylation and Tetrafluoro(aryl)sulfanylation of [1.1.1]Propellane: Reactivity and Structural Insight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211892. [PMID: 36137228 PMCID: PMC9828730 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
We leveraged the recent increase in synthetic accessibility of SF5 Cl and Ar-SF4 Cl compounds to combine chemistry of the SF5 and SF4 Ar groups with strain-release functionalization. By effectively adding SF5 and SF4 Ar radicals across [1.1.1]propellane, we accessed structurally unique bicyclopentanes, bearing two distinct elements of bioisosterism. Upon evaluating these "hybrid isostere" motifs in the solid state, we measured exceptionally short transannular distances; in one case, the distance rivals the shortest nonbonding C⋅⋅⋅C contact reported to date. This prompted SC-XRD and DFT analyses that support the notion that a donor-acceptor interaction involving the "wing" C-C bonds is playing an important role in stabilization. Thus, these heretofore unknown structures expand the palette for highly coveted three-dimensional fluorinated building blocks and provide insight to a more general effect observed in bicyclopentanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Kraemer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Davis1 Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA
| | - Clément Ghiazza
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Abbey N. Ragan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Davis1 Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA
| | - Shengyang Ni
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Sigrid Lutz
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Elizabeth K. Neumann
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Davis1 Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA
| | - James C. Fettinger
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Davis1 Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA
| | - Nils Nöthling
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Richard Goddard
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für KohlenforschungKaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Davis1 Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA
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Kraemer Y, Bergman EN, Togni A, Pitts CR. Oxidative Fluorination of Heteroatoms Enabled by Trichloroisocyanuric Acid and Potassium Fluoride. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205088. [PMID: 35580251 PMCID: PMC9400999 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In synthetic method development, the most rewarding path is seldom a straight line. While our initial entry into pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) chemistry did not go according to plan (due to inaccessibility of reagents such as SF5Cl at the time), a “detour” led us to establish mild and inexpensive oxidative fluorination conditions that made aryl‐SF5 compound synthesis more accessible. The method involved the use of potassium fluoride and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA)—a common swimming pool disinfectant—as opposed to previously employed reagents such as F2, XeF2, HF, and Cl2. Thereafter, curiosity led us to explore applications of TCICA/KF as a more general approach to the synthesis of fluorinated Group 15, 16, and 17 heteroatoms in organic scaffolds; this, in turn, prompted SC‐XRD, VT‐NMR, computational, and physical organic studies. Ultimately, it was discovered that TCICA/KF can be used to synthesize SF5Cl, enabling SF5 chemistry in an unexpected way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Kraemer
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Emily Nicole Bergman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Kraemer Y, Bergman EN, Togni A, Pitts CR. Oxidative Fluorination of Heteroatoms Enabled by Trichloroisocyanuric Acid and Potassium Fluoride. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Kraemer
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Emily Nicole Bergman
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Antonio Togni
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 USA
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Magre M, Ni S, Cornella J. (Hetero)aryl-S VI Fluorides: Synthetic Development and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200904. [PMID: 35303387 PMCID: PMC9322316 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
(Hetero)arylsulfur compounds where the S atom is in the oxidation state VI represent a large percentage of the molecular functionalities present in organic chemistry. More specifically, (hetero)aryl‐SVI fluorides have recently received enormous attention because of their potential as chemical biology probes, as a result of their reactivity in a simple, modular, and efficient manner. Whereas the synthesis and application of the level 1 fluorination at SVI atoms (sulfonyl and sulfonimidoyl fluorides) have been widely studied and reviewed, the synthetic strategies towards higher levels of fluorination (levels 2 to 5) are somewhat more limited. This Minireview evaluates and summarizes the progress in the synthesis of highly fluorinated aryl‐SVI compounds at all levels, discussing synthetic strategies, reactivity, the advantages and disadvantages of the synthetic procedures, the proposed mechanisms, and the potential upcoming opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Shengyang Ni
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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7
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Magre M, Ni S, Cornella J. (Hetero)aryl‒S(VI) Fluorides: Synthetic Development and Opportunities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Magre
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1Muelheim an der Ruhr 45470 Muelheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Shengyang Ni
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1Muelheim an der Ruhr 45470 Muelheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Organometallic Chemistry Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
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Le TV, Daugulis O. In situ ortho-lithiation/functionalization of pentafluorosulfanyl arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:537-540. [PMID: 34908042 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06140b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A general method for ortho-functionalization of pentafluorosulfanyl arenes has been developed. ortho-Lithiation with lithium tetramethylpiperidide at -60 °C in the presence of silicon, germanium, and tin electrophiles affords trapped products in moderate to high yields. Precise temperature regimes and the presence of electrophiles during lithiation are important for successful reactions, since the pentafluorosulfanyl group acts as a competent leaving group at temperatures above -40 °C. Fluoro, bromo, iodo, enolizable keto, cyano, ester, amide, and unsubstituted amino functionalities are compatible with the reaction conditions. Conversion of 2-dimethylsilylpentafluorosulfanyl benzene to 2-halosubstituted derivatives, useful as starting materials in cross-coupling chemistry, was also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh V Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
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9
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Gilbert A, Langowski P, Paquin JF. Synthesis of N-(2-SF5-ethyl)amines and impact of the SF5 substituent on their basicity and lipophilicity. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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11
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Rombach D, Birenheide B, Wagenknecht H. Photoredox Catalytic Pentafluorosulfanylative Domino Cyclization of α-Substituted Alkenes to Oxaheterocycles by Using SF 6. Chemistry 2021; 27:8088-8093. [PMID: 33831262 PMCID: PMC8252034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Virtually inert sulfur hexafluoride becomes a precious pentafluorosulfanylation agent, if properly activated by photoredox catalysis, to access α-fluoro and α-alkoxy SF5 -compounds. This advanced protocol converts SF6 in the presence of alkynols as bifunctional C-C- and C-O-bond forming reagents directly into pentafluorosulfanylated oxygen-containing heterocycles in a single step from α-substituted alkenes. The proposed mechanism is supported by theoretical calculations and gives insights not only in the pentafluorosulfanylation step but also into formation of the carbon-carbon bond and is in full agreement with Baldwin's cyclization rules. The key step is a radical type 5-, 6- respectively 7-exo-dig-cyclization. The synthesized oxaheterocycles cannot be simply prepared by other synthetic methods, show a high level of structural complexity and significantly expand the scope of pentafluorosulfanylated building blocks valuable for medicinal and material chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Rombach
- Laboratory of Inorganic ChemistrySwiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5/108093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Bernhard Birenheide
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKalsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstr. 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Hans‐Achim Wagenknecht
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
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Musolino M, Fleming IN, Schweiger LF, O'Hagan D, Dall'Angelo S, Zanda M. Synthesis, Radiosynthesis, and
in vitro
Studies on Novel Hypoxia PET Tracers Incorporating [
18
F]FDR. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuele Musolino
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre University of Aberdeen AB25 2ZD Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Ian N. Fleming
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre University of Aberdeen AB25 2ZD Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Lutz F. Schweiger
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre University of Aberdeen AB25 2ZD Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
| | - David O'Hagan
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Biomolecular Sciences University of St. Andrews KY16 9ST North Haugh, St Andrews Fife Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Sergio Dall'Angelo
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre University of Aberdeen AB25 2ZD Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Matteo Zanda
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre University of Aberdeen AB25 2ZD Aberdeen Scotland United Kingdom
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta” (SCITEC) via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milan Italy
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13
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14
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C. Malakar C, Singh V, Devi N, Gupta A, Gujjarappa R. Synthesis of Pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolines and the C-C Bond Cleavage during Reductive Cyclization. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-14403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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González Espiet JC, Cintrón Cruz JA, Piñero Cruz DM. Structural characterization and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-iodo-4-(penta-fluoro-λ 6-sulfan-yl)benzo-nitrile. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:231-234. [PMID: 32071752 PMCID: PMC7001822 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020000365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C7H3F5INS, a penta-fluoro-sulfanyl (SF5) containing arene, was synthesized from 4-(penta-fluoro-sulfan-yl)benzo-nitrile and lithium tetra-methyl-piperidide following a variation to the standard approach, which features simple and mild conditions that allow direct access to tri-substituted SF5 inter-mediates that have not been demonstrated using previous methods. The mol-ecule displays a planar geometry with the benzene ring in the same plane as its three substituents. It lies on a mirror plane perpendicular to [010] with the iodo, cyano, and the sulfur and axial fluorine atoms of the penta-fluoro-sulfanyl substituent in the plane of the mol-ecule. The equatorial F atoms have symmetry-related counterparts generated by the mirror plane. The penta-fluoro-sulfanyl group exhibits a staggered fashion relative to the ring and the two hydrogen atoms ortho to the substituent. S-F bond lengths of the penta-fluoro-sulfanyl group are unequal: the equatorial bond facing the iodo moiety has a longer distance [1.572 (3) Å] and wider angle compared to that facing the side of the mol-ecules with two hydrogen atoms [1.561 (4) Å]. As expected, the axial S-F bond is the longest [1.582 (5) Å]. In the crystal, in-plane C-H⋯F and N⋯I inter-actions as well as out-of-plane F⋯C inter-actions are observed. According to the Hirshfeld analysis, the principal inter-molecular contacts for the title compound are F⋯H (29.4%), F⋯I (15.8%), F⋯N (11.4%), F⋯F (6.0%), N⋯I (5.6%) and F⋯C (4.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean C. González Espiet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, PO Box 23346, San Juan, 00931-3346, Puerto Rico
| | - Juan A. Cintrón Cruz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, PO Box 23346, San Juan, 00931-3346, Puerto Rico
| | - Dalice M. Piñero Cruz
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Sciences Research Center, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, PO Box 23346, San Juan, 00931-3346, Puerto Rico
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Roudias M, Gilbert A, Paquin JF. Synthesis of 5-[(Pentafluorosulfanyl)methyl]-γ-butyrolactones via a Silver-Promoted Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majdouline Roudias
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Audrey Gilbert
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de chimie; Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine, Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon G1V 0A6 Québec Canada
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Pertusati F, Ferla S, Bassetto M, Brancale A, Khandil S, Westwell AD, McGuigan C. A new series of bicalutamide, enzalutamide and enobosarm derivatives carrying pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) and pentafluoroethyl (C2F5) substituents: Improved antiproliferative agents against prostate cancer. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 180:1-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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18
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Brel VK, Artyushin OI, Moiseeva AA, Sharova EV, Buyanovskaya AG, Nelyubina YV. Functionalization of bioactive substrates with a F5SCH = CH moiety. J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1662906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valery K. Brel
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Artyushin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandra A. Moiseeva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elena V. Sharova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya G. Buyanovskaya
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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19
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Gilbert A, Paquin JF. Evaluation of the compatibility of pentafluorosulfanyl chloride with various solvents and additives. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Savoie PR, von Hahmann CN, Penger A, Wei Z, Welch JT. The control of stereochemistry by the pentafluorosulfanyl group. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3151-3159. [PMID: 29645036 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob03146g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The influence of pentafluorosulfanylation on biological activity has been revealed in numerous comparative studies of biologically active compounds, but considerably less is known about the influence of pentafluorosulfanylation on reactivity. Among the distinctive properties of the pentafluorosulfanyl group is the profound dipole moment that results from introduction of this substituent. It has been shown that dipolar effects coupled with the steric demand of the SF5 group may be employed to influence the stereochemistry of reactions, especially those processes with significant charge separation in the transition state. The Staudinger ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction is an ideal platform for investigation of dipolar control of diastereoselectivity by the pentafluorosulfanyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Savoie
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 12222, USA.
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Das P, Takada M, Matsuzaki K, Saito N, Shibata N. SF 5-Pyridylaryl-λ 3-iodonium salts and their utility as electrophilic reagents to access SF 5-pyridine derivatives in the late-stage of synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:3850-3853. [PMID: 28317050 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01043e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Electrophilic pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) heteroarylation of target molecules using novel reagents is described. Unsymmetrical diaryliodonium reagents 1 having 2-SF5-pyridine have been synthesized in good yields. They are efficient electrophilic reagents for carbon and heterocentered nucleophiles, producing the corresponding SF5-pyridine derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajwalita Das
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Takada
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
| | - Kohei Matsuzaki
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
| | - Norimichi Saito
- Pharmaceutical Division, Ube Industries, Ltd, Seavans North Bldg., 1-2-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8449, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
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22
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Meanwell NA. Fluorine and Fluorinated Motifs in the Design and Application of Bioisosteres for Drug Design. J Med Chem 2018; 61:5822-5880. [PMID: 29400967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1311] [Impact Index Per Article: 218.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The electronic properties and relatively small size of fluorine endow it with considerable versatility as a bioisostere and it has found application as a substitute for lone pairs of electrons, the hydrogen atom, and the methyl group while also acting as a functional mimetic of the carbonyl, carbinol, and nitrile moieties. In this context, fluorine substitution can influence the potency, conformation, metabolism, membrane permeability, and P-gp recognition of a molecule and temper inhibition of the hERG channel by basic amines. However, as a consequence of the unique properties of fluorine, it features prominently in the design of higher order structural metaphors that are more esoteric in their conception and which reflect a more sophisticated molecular construction that broadens biological mimesis. In this Perspective, applications of fluorine in the construction of bioisosteric elements designed to enhance the in vitro and in vivo properties of a molecule are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Meanwell
- Discovery Chemistry and Molecular Technologies Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development P.O. Box 4000, Princeton , New Jersey 08543-4000 , United States
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23
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Desroches J, Tremblay A, Paquin JF. Racemic and enantioselective metal-catalyzed synthesis of SF 5-containing diarylmethanols. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:8764-8780. [PMID: 27714227 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01663d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The racemic and enantioselective metal-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to 4- and 3-(pentafluorosulfur)benzaldehydes is reported. The racemic synthesis was accomplished using a Pd-based system and a wide range of arylboronic acids could be used, resulting in yields of 42 to 98% of the corresponding SF5-containing diarylmethanols. A ruthenium-based system, along with (R,R)-Me-BIPAM as the chiral ligand, was investigated and optimized for the enantioselective version. In this case, while the chiral SF5-containing diarylmethanols were generally obtained in good yields (up to 94%) and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee), limitations were also observed. For instance, 4-(pentafluorosulfur)benzaldehyde generally provided slightly better yields than 3-(pentafluorosulfur)benzaldehyde. In addition, lower yields and enantioselectivities were observed when using either 4- and 3-substituted arylboronic acids bearing electron-withdrawing (e.g., CO2Et, NO2, CF3) or 2-substituted arylboronic acids (regardless of the nature of the substituent). Overall, the SF5-containing diarylmethanols described herein represent novel and potentially useful fluorinated building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justine Desroches
- CCVC, PROTEO, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, CanadaG1V 0A6.
| | - Ariane Tremblay
- CCVC, PROTEO, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, CanadaG1V 0A6.
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- CCVC, PROTEO, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, CanadaG1V 0A6.
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24
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Sowaileh MF, Hazlitt RA, Colby DA. Application of the Pentafluorosulfanyl Group as a Bioisosteric Replacement. ChemMedChem 2017; 12:1481-1490. [PMID: 28782186 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The success of fluorinated molecules in drug design has led medicinal chemists to search for new fluorine-containing substituents. A major recently developed group is the pentafluorosulfanyl group. This group is stable under physiological conditions and displays unique physical and chemical properties. There are currently few synthetic methods to install the SF5 group, yet efforts to integrate this group into lead optimization continue unabated. Typically, the SF5 group has been used as a replacement for trifluoromethyl, tert-butyl, halogen, or nitro groups. In this review, the use of the SF5 group as a bioisosteric replacement for each of these three functionalities is compared and contrasted across various groups of biologically active molecules. The organization and presentation of these data should be instructive to medicinal chemists considering to design synthetic strategies to access SF5 -substituted molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munia F Sowaileh
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Robert A Hazlitt
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
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25
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Kanishchev OS, Dolbier WR. Ni/Ir-Catalyzed Photoredox Decarboxylative Coupling of S-Substituted Thiolactic Acids with Heteroaryl Bromides: Short Synthesis of Sulfoxaflor and Its SF5
Analog. Chemistry 2017; 23:7677-7681. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr S. Kanishchev
- Department of Chemistry, PO Box 117200; University of Florida; Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
| | - William R. Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, PO Box 117200; University of Florida; Gainesville FL 32611-7200 USA
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26
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Cui B, Jia S, Tokunaga E, Saito N, Shibata N. Silver-induced self-immolative Cl–F exchange fluorination of arylsulfur chlorotetrafluorides: synthesis of arylsulfur pentafluorides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12738-12741. [PMID: 29038817 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07222h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cl–F exchange fluorination of (Het)ArSF4Cl without fluorinating reagents is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benqiang Cui
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Gokiso
- Showa-ku
- Nagoya 466-5888
| | - Shichong Jia
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Gokiso
- Showa-ku
- Nagoya 466-5888
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Gokiso
- Showa-ku
- Nagoya 466-5888
| | - Norimichi Saito
- Pharmaceutical Division
- Ube Industries Ltd. 1-2-1 Shibaura Minato-ku
- Tokyo 105-8449
- Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Gokiso
- Showa-ku
- Nagoya 466-5888
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27
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Kanishchev OS, Dolbier WR. Generation of ortho-SF 5-Benzyne and Its Diels-Alder Reactions with Furans: Synthesis of 1-SF 5-Naphthalene, Its Derivatives, and 1,6(1,7)-Bis-SF 5-naphthalenes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11305-11311. [PMID: 27788332 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Generation of ortho-SF5-benzyne was achieved by a lithiation/elimination sequence starting from 2-fluoro-SF5-benzene. The highly reactive ortho-SF5-benzyne intermediate was trapped by furan or 2-methylfuran in situ, and the obtained stable Diels-Alder adducts were subjected to the series of further chemical transformation, which led to the formation of previously unknown 1-SF5-naphthalene and its derivatives with bromo, amino, hydroxy, and methyl substituents, including bis-SF5-substituted naphthalenes. NMR spectroscopy experiments revealed characteristic through-space coupling between the SF5-group's equatorial fluorines and proton/carbon nuclei of -H, -CH3, and -OH substituents in the peri-position to the SF5-group of 1-SF5-naphthalenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr S Kanishchev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida , P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - William R Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida , P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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28
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Lepri S, Goracci L, Valeri A, Cruciani G. Metabolism study and biological evaluation of bosentan derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 121:658-670. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 06/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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In(OTf)3-HBF4Assisted Multicomponent Approach for One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrazolopyridinone Fused Imidazopyridines. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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30
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Desroches J, Forcellini E, Paquin JF. Complementary Methods for the Introduction of the (E)-3-(Pentafluorosulfanyl)allyl Chain unto O-, N-, S-, and C-Based Nucleophiles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justine Desroches
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de Chimie; Université Laval; 1045 avenue de la Médecine G1V 0A6 Québec Québec Canada
| | - Elsa Forcellini
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de Chimie; Université Laval; 1045 avenue de la Médecine G1V 0A6 Québec Québec Canada
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- CCVC; PROTEO; Département de Chimie; Université Laval; 1045 avenue de la Médecine G1V 0A6 Québec Québec Canada
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31
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Kosobokov M, Cui B, Balia A, Matsuzaki K, Tokunaga E, Saito N, Shibata N. Importance of a Fluorine Substituent for the Preparation of meta
- and para
-Pentafluoro-λ6
-sulfanyl-Substituted Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10781-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2016] [Revised: 06/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Kosobokov
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Benqiang Cui
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Andrii Balia
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Kohei Matsuzaki
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Norimichi Saito
- Pharmaceutical Division, Ube Industries, Ltd.; Seavans North Bldg, 1-2-1 Shibaura Minato-ku Tokyo 105-8449 Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
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32
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Kosobokov M, Cui B, Balia A, Matsuzaki K, Tokunaga E, Saito N, Shibata N. Importance of a Fluorine Substituent for the Preparation of meta
- and para
-Pentafluoro-λ6
-sulfanyl-Substituted Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Kosobokov
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Benqiang Cui
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Andrii Balia
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Kohei Matsuzaki
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Etsuko Tokunaga
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Norimichi Saito
- Pharmaceutical Division, Ube Industries, Ltd.; Seavans North Bldg, 1-2-1 Shibaura Minato-ku Tokyo 105-8449 Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya Institute of Technology; Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
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33
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Friese FW, Dreier AL, Matsnev AV, Daniliuc CG, Thrasher JS, Haufe G. Anti-Selective Aldol Reactions of Pentafluorosulfanylacetic Acid Esters with Aldehydes Mediated by Dicyclohexylchloroborane. Org Lett 2016; 18:1012-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian W. Friese
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße
40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Anna-Lena Dreier
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße
40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Andrej V. Matsnev
- Department
of Chemistry, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Clemson University, 91 Technology Drive, Anderson, South Carolina 29625, United States
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße
40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Joseph S. Thrasher
- Department
of Chemistry, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Clemson University, 91 Technology Drive, Anderson, South Carolina 29625, United States
| | - Günter Haufe
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße
40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- Cells-in-Motion
Cluster of Excellence, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Waldeyerstraße 15, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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34
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Joliton A, Plancher JM, Carreira EM. Formation of α-SF5
-Enolate Enables Preparation of 3-SF5
-Quinolin-2-ones, 3-SF5
-Quinolines, and 3-SF5
-Pyridin-2-ones: Evaluation of their Physicochemical Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Joliton
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich, HCI H335; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Plancher
- Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.; Grenzacherstrasse 124 4070 Basel Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich, HCI H335; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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35
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Joliton A, Plancher JM, Carreira EM. Formation of α-SF5
-Enolate Enables Preparation of 3-SF5
-Quinolin-2-ones, 3-SF5
-Quinolines, and 3-SF5
-Pyridin-2-ones: Evaluation of their Physicochemical Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2113-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Joliton
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich, HCI H335; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Plancher
- Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel; F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.; Grenzacherstrasse 124 4070 Basel Switzerland
| | - Erick M. Carreira
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich, HCI H335; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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36
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Alverez C, Arkin MR, Bulfer SL, Colombo R, Kovaliov M, LaPorte MG, Lim C, Liang M, Moore WJ, Neitz RJ, Yan Y, Yue Z, Huryn DM, Wipf P. Structure-Activity Study of Bioisosteric Trifluoromethyl and Pentafluorosulfanyl Indole Inhibitors of the AAA ATPase p97. ACS Med Chem Lett 2015; 6:1225-30. [PMID: 26713109 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Exploratory SAR studies of a new phenyl indole chemotype for p97 inhibition revealed C-5 indole substituent effects in the ADPGlo assay that did not fully correlate with either electronic or steric factors. A focused series of methoxy-, trifluoromethoxy-, methyl-, trifluoromethyl-, pentafluorosulfanyl-, and nitro-analogues was found to exhibit IC50s from low nanomolar to double-digit micromolar. Surprisingly, we found that the trifluoromethoxy-analogue was biochemically a better match of the trifluoromethyl-substituted lead structure than a pentafluorosulfanyl-analogue. Moreover, in spite of their almost equivalent strongly electron-depleting effect on the indole core, pentafluorosulfanyl- and nitro-derivatives were found to exhibit a 430-fold difference in p97 inhibitory activities. Conversely, the electronically divergent C-5 methyl- and nitro-analogues both showed low nanomolar activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celeste Alverez
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Michelle R. Arkin
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Small Molecule Discovery Center, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158, United States
| | - Stacie L. Bulfer
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Small Molecule Discovery Center, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158, United States
| | - Raffaele Colombo
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Marina Kovaliov
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Matthew G. LaPorte
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Chaemin Lim
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Mary Liang
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - William J. Moore
- Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States
| | - R. Jeffrey Neitz
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Small Molecule Discovery Center, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158, United States
| | - Yongzhao Yan
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Zhizhou Yue
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Donna M. Huryn
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peter Wipf
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
- Chemical
Diversity Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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37
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Iakobson G, Du J, Slawin AMZ, Beier P. Pyridine-promoted dediazoniation of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates: Application to the synthesis of SF5-substituted phenylboronic esters and iodobenzenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1494-502. [PMID: 26425206 PMCID: PMC4578358 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyridine promotes dediazoniation of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates. The formed aryl radicals were trapped with B2pin2, iodine, or tetrahydrofuran to afford boronic esters, iodobenzenes and benzenes, respectively. The application to the synthesis of (pentafluorosulfanyl)phenylboronic esters, iodo(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzenes and (pentafluorosulfanyl)benzene is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Iakobson
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Junyi Du
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Petr Beier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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38
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Abstract
The role of fluorine in drug design and development is expanding rapidly as we learn more about the unique properties associated with this unusual element and how to deploy it with greater sophistication. The judicious introduction of fluorine into a molecule can productively influence conformation, pKa, intrinsic potency, membrane permeability, metabolic pathways, and pharmacokinetic properties. In addition, (18)F has been established as a useful positron emitting isotope for use with in vivo imaging technology that potentially has extensive application in drug discovery and development, often limited only by convenient synthetic accessibility to labeled compounds. The wide ranging applications of fluorine in drug design are providing a strong stimulus for the development of new synthetic methodologies that allow more facile access to a wide range of fluorinated compounds. In this review, we provide an update on the effects of the strategic incorporation of fluorine in drug molecules and applications in positron emission tomography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric P Gillis
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development , 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
| | - Kyle J Eastman
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development , 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
| | - Matthew D Hill
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development , 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
| | - David J Donnelly
- Discovery Chemistry Platforms, PET Radiochemical Synthesis, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development , P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development , 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
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39
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Westphal MV, Wolfstädter BT, Plancher JM, Gatfield J, Carreira EM. Evaluation of tert-butyl isosteres: case studies of physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, efficacies, and activities. ChemMedChem 2015; 10:461-9. [PMID: 25630804 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201402502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The tert-butyl group is a common motif in medicinal chemistry. Its incorporation into bioactive compounds is often accompanied by unwanted property modulation, such as increased lipophilicity and decreased metabolic stability. Several alternative substituents are available for the drug discovery process. Herein, physicochemical data of two series of drug analogues of bosentan and vercirnon are documented as part of a comparative study of tert-butyl, pentafluorosulfanyl, trifluoromethyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl, and cyclopropyl-trifluoromethyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias V Westphal
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
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Kanishchev OS, Dolbier WR. Synthesis and Characterization of 2‐Pyridylsulfur Pentafluorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:280-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - William R. Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611 (USA)
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41
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Kanishchev OS, Dolbier WR. Synthesis and Characterization of 2‐Pyridylsulfur Pentafluorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - William R. Dolbier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611 (USA)
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