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Shen Y, Gao X, Lu HJ, Nie C, Wang J. Electrochemiluminescence-based innovative sensors for monitoring the residual levels of heavy metal ions in environment-related matrices. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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2
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Cao Y, Zhou JL, Ma Y, Zhou Y, Zhu JJ. Recent progress of metal nanoclusters in electrochemiluminescence. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8927-8937. [PMID: 35593102 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00810f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Metal nanoclusters (MeNCs), composed of a few to hundreds of metal atoms and appropriate surface ligands, have attracted extensive interest in the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) realm owing to their molecule-like optical, electronic, and physicochemical attributes and are strongly anticipated for discrete energy levels, fascinating electrocatalytic activity, and good biocompatibility. Over the past decade, huge efforts have been devoted to the synthesis, properties, and application research of ECL-related MeNCs, and this field is still a subject of heightened concern. Therefore, this perspective aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advances of MeNCs in the ECL domain, mainly covering the emerged ECL available MeNCs, unique chemical and optical properties, and the general ECL mechanisms. Synthesis strategies for desirable ECL performance are further highlighted, and the resulting ECL sensing applications utilizing MeNCs as luminophores, quenchers, and substrates are discussed systematically. Finally, we anticipate the future prospects and challenges in the development of this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Jia-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Yanwen Ma
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing 210046, PR China.
| | - Yang Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing 210046, PR China.
| | - Jun-Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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Hesari M, Ma H, Ding Z. Monitoring single Au 38 nanocluster reactions via electrochemiluminescence. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14540-14545. [PMID: 34881005 PMCID: PMC8580063 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04018a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report for the first time single Au38 nanocluster reaction events of highly efficient electrochemiluminescence (ECL) with tri-n-propylamine radicals as a reductive co-reactant at the surface of an ultramicroelectrode (UME). The statistical analyses of individual reactions confirm stochastic single ones influenced by the applied potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Hui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
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4
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Hesari M, Ding Z. Spooling electrochemiluminescence spectroscopy: development, applications and beyond. Nat Protoc 2021; 16:2109-2130. [PMID: 33731962 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-020-00486-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
One of the most widely used techniques to generate light through an efficient electron transfer is called electrochemiluminescence, or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL). ECL mechanisms can be explored via 'spooling spectroscopy' in which individual ECL spectra showing emitted light are collected continuously during a potentiodynamic course. The obtained spectra are spooled together and plotted along the applied potential axis; because the potential sweep occurs at a defined rate, this axis is directly proportional to time. Any changes in the emission spectra can be correlated to the corresponding potentials and/or times, leading to a deeper understanding of the mechanism for light generation-information that can be used for efficiently maximizing ECL intensities. The formation of intermediates and excited states can also be tracked, which is crucial to interrogating and drawing electron transfer pathways (i.e., understanding the chemical reaction mechanism). Spooling spectroscopy is not limited to ECL; we also include instructions for the use of related methodologies, such as spooling photoluminescence spectroscopy during an electrolysis procedure, which can be easily set up. The total time required to complete the protocol is ~49 h, from making electrodes and an ECL cell, fabricating light-tight housing, to setting up instruments. Preparing the lab for an individual experiment (making an electrolyte solution of a targeted luminophore, cooling down the CCD camera, calibrating the spectrometer and surveying electrochemistry) takes ~1 h 15 min, and performing the spooling ECL spectroscopy experiment itself requires ~10 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
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5
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Kim J, Pyo K, Lee D, Lee WY. Near-infrared electrogenerated chemiluminescence of Au22(glutathione)18 nanoclusters in aqueous solution and its analytical application. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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6
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Kang X, Li Y, Zhu M, Jin R. Atomically precise alloy nanoclusters: syntheses, structures, and properties. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:6443-6514. [PMID: 32760953 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00633h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal nanoclusters fill the gap between discrete atoms and plasmonic nanoparticles, providing unique opportunities for investigating the quantum effects and precise structure-property correlations at the atomic level. As a versatile strategy, alloying can largely improve the physicochemical performances compared to the corresponding homo-metal nanoclusters, and thus benefit the applications of such nanomaterials. In this review, we highlight the achievements of atomically precise alloy nanoclusters, and summarize the alloying principles and fundamentals, including the synthetic methods, site-preferences for different heteroatoms in the templates, and alloying-induced structure and property changes. First, based on various Au or Ag nanocluster templates, heteroatom doping modes are presented. The templates with electronic shell-closing configurations tend to maintain their structures during doping, while the others may undergo transformation and give rise to alloy nanoclusters with new structures. Second, alloy nanoclusters of specific magic sizes are reviewed. The arrangement of different atoms is related to the symmetry of the structures; that is, different atoms are symmetrically located in the nanoclusters of smaller sizes, and evolve into shell-by-shell structures at larger sizes. Then, we elaborate on the alloying effects in terms of optical, electrochemical, electroluminescent, magnetic and chiral properties, as well as the stability and reactivity via comparisons between the doped nanoclusters and their homo-metal counterparts. For example, central heteroatom-induced photoluminescence enhancement is emphasized. The applications of alloy nanoclusters in catalysis, chemical sensing, bio-labeling, and other fields are further discussed. Finally, we provide perspectives on existing issues and future efforts. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive synthetic toolbox and controllable doping modes so as to achieve more alloy nanoclusters with customized compositions, structures, and properties for applications. This review is based on publications available up to February 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.
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7
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Venkateswara Raju C, Kalaiyarasan G, Paramasivam S, Joseph J, Senthil Kumar S. Phosphorous doped carbon quantum dots as an efficient solid state electrochemiluminescence platform for highly sensitive turn-on detection of Cu2+ ions. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Chen S, Ma H, Padelford JW, Qinchen W, Yu W, Wang S, Zhu M, Wang G. Near Infrared Electrochemiluminescence of Rod-Shape 25-Atom AuAg Nanoclusters That Is Hundreds-Fold Stronger Than That of Ru(bpy)3 Standard. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:9603-9609. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States
| | - Hedi Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States
| | - Jonathan W. Padelford
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States
| | - Wanli Qinchen
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Shuxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Manzhou Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Gangli Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, United States
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9
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Yang L, Zhang B, Fu L, Fu K, Zou G. Efficient and Monochromatic Electrochemiluminescence of Aqueous‐Soluble Au Nanoclusters via Host–Guest Recognition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6901-6905. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Li Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Kena Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Guizheng Zou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
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10
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Yang L, Zhang B, Fu L, Fu K, Zou G. Efficient and Monochromatic Electrochemiluminescence of Aqueous‐Soluble Au Nanoclusters via Host–Guest Recognition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Li Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Kena Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Guizheng Zou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University Jinan 250100 China
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11
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Nanoparticle-based electrochemiluminescence cytosensors for single cell level detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Kang X, Chong H, Zhu M. Au 25(SR) 18: the captain of the great nanocluster ship. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:10758-10834. [PMID: 29873658 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr02973c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Noble metal nanoclusters are in the intermediate state between discrete atoms and plasmonic nanoparticles and are of significance due to their atomically accurate structures, intriguing properties, and great potential for applications in various fields. In addition, the size-dependent properties of nanoclusters construct a platform for thoroughly researching the structure (composition)-property correlations, which is favorable for obtaining novel nanomaterials with enhanced physicochemical properties. Thus far, more than 100 species of nanoclusters (mono-metallic Au or Ag nanoclusters, and bi- or tri-metallic alloy nanoclusters) with crystal structures have been reported. Among these nanoclusters, Au25(SR)18-the brightest molecular star in the nanocluster field-is capable of revealing the past developments and prospecting the future of the nanoclusters. Since being successfully synthesized (in 1998, with a 20-year history) and structurally determined (in 2008, with a 10-year history), Au25(SR)18 has stimulated the interest of chemists as well as material scientists, due to the early discovery, easy preparation, high stability, and easy functionalization and application of this molecular star. In this review, the preparation methods, crystal structures, physicochemical properties, and practical applications of Au25(SR)18 are summarized. The properties of Au25(SR)18 range from optics and chirality to magnetism and electrochemistry, and the property-oriented applications include catalysis, chemical imaging, sensing, biological labeling, biomedicine and beyond. Furthermore, the research progress on the Ag-based M25(SR)18 counterpart (i.e., Ag25(SR)18) is included in this review due to its homologous composition, construction and optical absorption to its gold-counterpart Au25(SR)18. Moreover, the alloying methods, metal-exchange sites and property alternations based on the templated Au25(SR)18 are highlighted. Finally, some perspectives and challenges for the future research of the Au25(SR)18 nanocluster are proposed (also holding true for all members in the nanocluster field). This review is directed toward the broader scientific community interested in the metal nanocluster field, and hopefully opens up new horizons for scientists studying nanomaterials. This review is based on the publications available up to March 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China.
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13
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JIANG H, WANG XM. Progress of Metal Nanoclusters-based Electrochemiluminescent Analysis. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(17)61054-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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14
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Jiang H, Liu L, Wang X. Red-emitted electrochemiluminescence by yellow fluorescent thioglycol/glutathione dual thiolate co-coated Au nanoclusters. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:9792-9796. [PMID: 28681898 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03382f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the occurrence of a special red-emitted anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission at +1.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) on a glass carbon electrode (GCE) after the addition of thioglycol (TG) to surface-unsaturated glutathione (GSH)-coated Au nanoclusters (NCs), with an emission peak at ∼630 nm. Compared to the ECL at a potential of +1.8 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and an emission peak at 580 nm (corresponding to fluorescence) for only GSH-coated Au NCs, this ECL emission not only exhibits a lower ECL potential but also shows a significantly red-shifted emission wavelength up to ∼50 nm. We demonstrated that the formation of TG/GSH dual ligand-coated Au NCs is responsible for the red-shifted ECL emission. Other common thiol compounds cannot result in similar effect on GCE, and no ECL is observed on other electrodes such as indium tin oxide and platinum electrodes. This finding offers a great possibility to design novel feasible ECL systems for different complicated applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education (Southeast University), School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, P. R. China.
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15
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Xiang G, Wang X, Li MSM, Lac K, Wang S, Ding Z. Probing Excimers of Pt(II) Compounds with Phenyl-1,2,3-Triazolyl and Pyridyl-1,2,4-Triazolyl Chelate Ligands by Means of Electrochemiluminescence. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guiming Xiang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department Of Chemistry; Queen's University; Kingston, Ontario K7 L 3N6 Canada
| | - Michelle S. M. Li
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Kevin Lac
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
| | - Suning Wang
- Department Of Chemistry; Queen's University; Kingston, Ontario K7 L 3N6 Canada
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials; School of Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun Street Beijing P.R. China
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London, Ontario N6 A 5B7 Canada
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Abstract
In most cases of semiconductor quantum dot nanocrystals, the inherent optical and electrochemical properties of these interesting nanomaterials do not translate into expected efficient electrochemiluminescence or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) because of the surface-state induction effect. Thus, their low ECL efficiencies, while very interesting to explore, limit their applications. As their electrochemistry is not well-defined, insight into their ECL mechanistic details is also limited. Alternatively, gold nanoclusters possess monodispersed sizes with atomic precision, low and well defined HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, and stable optical and electrochemical properties that make them suitable for potential ECL applications. In this Account, we demonstrate strong and sustainable ECL of gold nanoclusters Au25z (i.e., Au25(SR)18z, z = 1-, 0, 1+), Au38(SR)24, and Au144(SR)60, where the ligand SR is 2-phenylethanethiol. By correlation of the optical and electrochemical features of Au25 nanoclusters, a Latimer-type diagram can be constructed to reveal thermodynamic relationships of five oxidation states (Au252+, Au25+, Au250, Au25-, and Au252-) and three excited states (Au25-*, Au250*, and Au25+*). We describe ECL mechanisms and reaction kinetics by means of conventional ECL-voltage curves and novel spooling ECL spectroscopy. Notably, their ECL in the presence of tri-n-propylamine (TPrA), as a coreactant, is attributed to emissions from Au25-* (950 nm, strong), Au250* (890 nm, very strong), and Au25+* (890 nm, very strong), as confirmed by the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the three Au25 clusters electrogenerated in situ. The ECL emissions are controllable by adjustment of the concentrations of TPrA· and Au25-, Au250, and Au25+ species in the vicinity of the working electrode and ultimately the applied potential. It was determined that the Au25-/TPrA coreactant system should have an ECL efficiency of >50% relative to the Ru(bpy)32+/TPrA, while those of Au250/TPrA and Au25+/TPrA reach 103% and 116%, respectively. Au25-* is the main light emission source for Au25z in the presence of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as a coreactant, with a relative efficiency of up to 30%. For Au38, BPO leads to the Au38-* excited state, which emits light at 930 nm. In the Au38/TPrA coreactant system, we find that highly efficient light emission at 930 nm is mainly from Au38+* (and also Au383+*), with an efficiency 3.5 times that of the Ru(bpy)32+/TPrA reference. We show that the ECL and PL of the various Au38 charge states, namely, Au382-, Au38-, Au380, Au38+, Au382+, and Au384+, have the same peak wavelength of 930 nm. Finally, we demonstrate ECL with a peak wavelength of 930 nm from the Au144/TPrA coreactant system, which is released from the electrogenerated excited states Au144+* and Au1443+*. In our opinion, these gold nanoclusters represent a new class of effective near-IR ECL emitters, from which applications such as bioimaging, biological testing, and medical diagnosis are anticipated once they are made water-dispersible with hydrophilic capping ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A
5B7, Canada
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A
5B7, Canada
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17
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Chauhan P, Chu K, Yan N, Ding Z. Comparison study of electrochemiluminescence of boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes in aprotic and aqueous solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Han S, Zhang Z, Li S, Qi L, Xu G. Chemiluminescence and electrochemiluminescence applications of metal nanoclusters. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0043-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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19
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Doeven EH, Barbante GJ, Hogan CF, Francis PS. Potential-Resolved Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence for the Selective Detection of Multiple Luminophores. Chempluschem 2015; 80:456-470. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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20
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Hesari M, Lu JS, Wang S, Ding Z. Efficient electrochemiluminescence of a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1081-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08671f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemiluminescence of a boron-dipyrromethene dye–tri-n-propylamine system was found to be efficient at a unique peak wavelength of 707 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Western Ontario
- London
- Canada
| | - Jia-sheng Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- The Queen's university
- Kingston
- Canada
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
| | - Suning Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- The Queen's university
- Kingston
- Canada
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
| | - Zhifeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Western Ontario
- London
- Canada
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21
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Lu Q, Zhang J, Wu Y, Yuan R, Chen S. Cathodic electrochemiluminescence behavior of an ammonolysis product of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride in aqueous solution and its application for detecting dopamine. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16387g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The preparation process and cathodic electrochemiluminescence behavior of an ammonolysis product of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride in an aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Yuanya Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Technologies of Clean Electrical Power Sources
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
| | - Shihong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
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Hesari M, Workentin MS, Ding Z. Thermodynamic and kinetic origins of Au25(0) nanocluster electrochemiluminescence. Chemistry 2014; 20:15116-21. [PMID: 25263693 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Au clusters with protecting organothiolate ligands and core diameters less than 2 nm are molecule-like structures, suitable for catalysis, optoelectronics and biology applications. The spectroscopy and electrochemistry of Au25(0) (Au25[(SCH2CH2Ph)18], SCH2CH2Ph = 2-phenylethanethiol) allowed us to construct a Latimer-type diagram for the first time, which revealed a rich photoelectrochemistry of the cluster and the unique relationship to its various oxidation states and corresponding excited states. The occurrence of cluster electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was examined in the presence of tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) as a co-reactant and was discovered to be in the near-infrared (NIR) region with peak wavelengths of 860, 865, and 960 nm, emitted by Au25(+*), Au25(0*), and Au25(-*), respectively. The light emissions, with an efficiency up to 103% relative to that of the efficient Ru(bpy)3(2+)/TPrA system, depended on the kinetics of the reactions between the electrogenerated TPrA radical and Au25(z) (z = 2+, 1+, 1-, and 2-) in the vicinity of the electrode or the bulk Au25(0). These thermodynamic and kinetic origins were further explored by means of spooling ECL and photoluminescence spectroscopy during a sweep of the potential or at a constant potential applied to the working electrode. NIR-ECL emissions of the cluster can be tuned in wavelength and intensity by adjusting the applied potential and TPrA concentration based on the above discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Hesari
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7 (Canada)
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23
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Zhao Y, Luo Y, Li T, Song Q. Au NPs driven electrochemiluminescence aptasensors for sensitive detection of fumonisin B1. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10350e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple gold nanoparticles–Ir complex driven electrochemiluminescence aptasensors was fabricated for the sensitive detection of fumonisin B1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhao
- The Key Lab of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi, PR China
| | - Yaodong Luo
- The Key Lab of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi, PR China
| | - Tongtong Li
- The Key Lab of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi, PR China
| | - Qijun Song
- The Key Lab of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi, PR China
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