1
|
Oladzadabbasabadi N, Abraham B, Ghasemlou M, Ivanova EP, Adhikari B. Green synthesis of non-isocyanate hydroxyurethane and its hybridization with carboxymethyl cellulose to produce films. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133617. [PMID: 38960219 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) have attracted increasing attention as a sustainable alternative to conventional isocyanate-based polyurethanes. This study synthesized non-isocyanate hydroxyurethanes (NIHUs) through an addition reaction between propylene carbonate (PC) and 1,2-ethylenediamine (EDA). The resulting NIHU was then hybridized with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to investigate its hybridization potential. Structural analysis through FTIR, NMR, and XRD confirmed the crystalline nature of NIHU, featuring urethane bonds and abundant hydroxyl groups. It was found that NIHU and CMC interacted by forming hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of NIHU and carboxyl groups of CMC, resulting in a dense CMC/NIHU hybrid structure. NMR and XRD analyses revealed changes in the hybrids' chain mobility, the Young's modulus of the hybrid with 30 % NIHU content decreased from 1627 MPa to 502 MPa relative to CMC, and the elongation at break increased from 4.44 % to 17.2 %. Increasing the concentration of NIHU in CMC reduced the hydrophobicity, in terms of water contact angle, from 70° to 41.7°. The simplicity of the synthesis method for NIHU, coupled with the desirable structure, strength, and balanced flexibility of CMC/NIHU hybrids, is expected to facilitate the production of NIHU-rich hybrids and increase their application in packaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Billu Abraham
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mehran Ghasemlou
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia; Centre for Sustainable Bioproducts, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia.
| | - Elena P Ivanova
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia
| | - Benu Adhikari
- School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia; Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ochiai B, Kobayashi Y. Non-Isocyanate Synthesis of Aliphatic Polyurethane by BiCl 3-Catalyzed Transurethanization Polycondensation. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1136. [PMID: 38675057 PMCID: PMC11053453 DOI: 10.3390/polym16081136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Non-isocyanate polyurethane synthesis by non-Sn catalysis is an essential challenge toward green polyurethane synthesis. Bismuth compounds are attractive candidates due to their low cost, low toxicity, and availability to urethane chemistry. This work applied various Bi catalysts to the self-polycondensation of a bishydroxyurethane monomer and found BiCl3 to be an excellent catalyst through optimization. The catalytic activity and price of BiCl3 are comparable to those of Bu2SnO, while its toxicity is significantly low. BiCl3 is, therefore, a promising alternative to Sn-based catalysts in non-isocyanate polyurethane synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bungo Ochiai
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8510, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xie S, Li Y, Chai Y, Chen Q, North M, Xie H. Introducing the Reversible Reaction of CO 2 with Diamines into Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Synthesis. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:14-20. [PMID: 38091470 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Nonisocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) are considered greener alternatives to traditional polyurethanes, and the preparation of NIPUs considerably depends on the design and synthesis of suitable monomers. Herein, we propose a toolbox for in situ capturing and conversion of CO2 into α,ω-diene-functionalized carbamate monomers by taking advantage of the facile reversible reaction of CO2 with diamines in the presence of organic superbases. The activation of CO2 into carbamate intermedia was demonstrated by NMR and in situ FTIR, and the optimal conditions to prepare α,ω-diene-functionalized carbamate monomers were established. Thiol-ene and acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization of these monomers under mild conditions yielded a series of poly(thioether urethane)s and unsaturated aromatic-aliphatic polyurethanes with high yield and glass transition temperatures ranging from -26.8 to -1.1 °C. These obtained NIPUs could be further modified via postpolymerization oxidation or hydrogenation to yield poly(sulfone urethane) and saturated polyurethane with tunable properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sibo Xie
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
| | - Yunqi Li
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
| | - Yang Chai
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
| | - Qin Chen
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
| | - Michael North
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Haibo Xie
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wong AR, Barrera M, Pal A, Lamb JR. Improved Characterization of Polyoxazolidinones by Incorporating Solubilizing Side Chains. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allison R. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota55455, United States
| | - Melissa Barrera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota55455, United States
| | - Arpan Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota55455, United States
| | - Jessica R. Lamb
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota─Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota55455, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Visser D, Bakhshi H, Rogg K, Fuhrmann E, Wieland F, Schenke-Layland K, Meyer W, Hartmann H. Green Chemistry for Biomimetic Materials: Synthesis and Electrospinning of High-Molecular-Weight Polycarbonate-Based Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:39772-39781. [PMID: 36385898 PMCID: PMC9648058 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Conventional synthesis routes for thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) still require the use of isocyanates and tin-based catalysts, which pose considerable safety and environmental hazards. To reduce both the ecological footprint and human health dangers for nonwoven TPU scaffolds, it is key to establish a green synthesis route, which eliminates the use of these toxic compounds and results in biocompatible TPUs with facile processability. In this study, we developed high-molecular-weight nonisocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) through transurethanization of 1,6-hexanedicarbamate with polycarbonate diols (PCDLs). Various molecular weights of PCDL were employed to maximize the molecular weight of NIPUs and consequently facilitate their electrospinnability. The synthesized NIPUs were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. The highest achieved molecular weight (M w) was 58,600 g/mol. The NIPUs were consecutively electrospun into fibrous scaffolds with fiber diameters in the submicron range, as shown by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To assess the suitability of electrospun NIPU mats as a possible biomimetic load-bearing pericardial substitute in cardiac tissue engineering, their cytotoxicity was investigated in vitro using primary human fibroblasts and a human epithelial cell line. The bare NIPU mats did not need further biofunctionalization to enhance cell adhesion, as it was not outperformed by collagen-functionalized NIPU mats and hence showed that the NIPU mats possess a great potential for use in biomimetic scaffolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri Visser
- NMI
Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Hadi Bakhshi
- Department
of Life Science and Bioprocesses, Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Department
of Functional Polymer Systems, Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Katharina Rogg
- NMI
Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Ellena Fuhrmann
- NMI
Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Franziska Wieland
- Department
of Functional Polymer Systems, Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Katja Schenke-Layland
- NMI
Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
- Institute
of Biomedical Engineering, Dept. for Medical Technologies and Regenerative
Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Cluster
of Excellence iFIT (EXC 2180) “Image-Guided and Functionally
Instructed Tumor Therapies”, Eberhard
Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Wolfdietrich Meyer
- Department
of Life Science and Bioprocesses, Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Department
of Functional Polymer Systems, Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Hanna Hartmann
- NMI
Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Markwiesenstrasse 55, 72770 Reutlingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Non-Isocyanate Aliphatic–Aromatic Poly(carbonate‑urethane)s—An Insight into Transurethanization Reactions and Structure–Property Relationships. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231910999. [PMID: 36232296 PMCID: PMC9570502 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231910999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reveals insights into the transurethanization reactions leading to the aliphatic–aromatic non-isocyanate poly(carbonate-urethane)s (NIPCUs) and their structure–property relationships. The crucial impact of the alkyl chain length in 4,4′-diphenylmethylene bis(hydroxyalkyl carbamate) (BHAC) on the process of transurethanization reactions was proved. The strong susceptibility of hydroxyethyl- and hydroxybutyl carbamate moieties to the back-biting side reactions was observed due to the formation of thermodynamically stable cyclic products and urea bonds in the BHACs and NIPCUs. When longer alkyl chains (hydroxypentyl-, hydroxyhexyl-, or hydroxydecyl carbamate) were introduced into the BHAC structure, it was not prone to the back-biting side reaction. Both 1H and 13C NMR, as well as FT-IR spectroscopies, confirmed the presence of carbonate and urethane (and urea for some of the samples) bonds in the NIPCUs, as well as proved the lack of allophanate and ether groups. The increase in the alkyl chain length (from 5 to 10 carbon atoms) between urethane groups in the NIPCU hard segments resulted in the increase in the elongation at break and crystalline phase content, as well as the decrease in the Tg, tensile strength, and hardness. Moreover, the obtained NIPCUs exhibited exceptional mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength of 40 MPa and elongation at break of 130%).
Collapse
|
7
|
Wołosz D, Parzuchowski PG, Rolińska K. Environmentally Friendly Synthesis of Urea-Free Poly(carbonate-urethane) Elastomers. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Wołosz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł G. Parzuchowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karolina Rolińska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Resmerita A, Asandulesa M, Farcas A. Evaluation of the Chemical, Morphological and Dielectric Properties of Supramolecular Networks Consisting of Polyethylene Glycol Polyrotaxanes and Polystyrene/Semi‐Rotaxane with Hydroxypropyl‐
β
‐Cyclodextrins. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana‐Maria Resmerita
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry 41 A, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Mihai Asandulesa
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry 41 A, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Aurica Farcas
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry 41 A, Grigore Ghica Voda Alley Iasi 700487 Romania
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shen ZY, Mei QY, Liu Y, Zheng LC, Li CC, Liu JJ, Xiao YN, Wu SH, Zhang B. A Non-isocyanate Route to Poly(ester urethane) with High Molecular Weight: Synthesis and Effect of Chemical Structures of Polyester-diol. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2645-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
10
|
Resmerita A, Asandulesa M, Farcas A. Morphological and Electronic Properties of Poly(ethylene glycol)/RAMEB Polyrotaxane and Polypyrrole Supramolecular Networks. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana‐Maria Resmerita
- Deparment of Inorganic Polymers “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Mihai Asandulesa
- Deparment of Inorganic Polymers “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Aurica Farcas
- Deparment of Inorganic Polymers “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Iasi 700487 Romania
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ghasemlou M, Daver F, Ivanova EP, Adhikari B. Synthesis of green hybrid materials using starch and non-isocyanate polyurethanes. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115535. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
12
|
Singh N, Bakhshi H, Meyer W. Developing non-isocyanate urethane-methacrylate photo-monomers for 3D printing application. RSC Adv 2020; 10:44103-44110. [PMID: 35517128 PMCID: PMC9058492 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06388f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Urethane-methacrylate photo-monomers were prepared via a non-isocyanate route for the 3D printing application. The monomers were synthesized through reacting aliphatic amines, i.e. 1,6-hexanediamine, 1,4-butanediol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether, or n-butylamine, with cyclic carbonates, i.e. ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, followed by the methacrylation of the generated hydroxylurethanes. The effects of the chemical structure of monomers on their photo-reactivity and physicomechanical properties of the cured samples were studied. Propylene carbonate generated side methyl groups within the urethane block, which significantly limited the crystallization of the monomers resulting in high photo-reactivity (Rp,max = 6.59 × 10−2 s−1) and conversion (DBCtotal = 85%). The ether bonds of 1,4-butanediol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether decreased the intermolecular hydrogen bonding between urethane blocks, which not only improved the photo-reactivity (Rp,max = 8.18 × 10−2 s−1) and conversion (DBCtotal = 86%) of the monomer but led to a high crosslinking density (νc = 5140 mol m−3) and more flexibility for the cured sample. An ink was developed based on the monomers and successfully 3D printed on a digital light processing machine. In the absence of toxic isocyanates and tin compounds, the non-isocyanate route can be employed to develop urethane-methacrylates with desirable photo-reactivity and physicomechanical properties as good candidates to formulate inks for 3D printing of biomedical materials. Synthesis of urethane-methacrylate photo-monomers via a non-isocyanate route for 3D printing of flexible biomedical materials.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelima Singh
- Department of Functional Polymer Systems
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Hadi Bakhshi
- Department of Functional Polymer Systems
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Wolfdietrich Meyer
- Department of Functional Polymer Systems
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Novel supramolecular networks based on PEG and PEDOT cross-linked polyrotaxanes as electrical conductive materials. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
14
|
Effects of Isosorbide Incorporation into Flexible Polyurethane Foams: Reversible Urethane Linkages and Antioxidant Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071347. [PMID: 30959785 PMCID: PMC6479515 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Isosorbide (ISB), a nontoxic bio-based bicyclic diol composed from two fuzed furans, was incorporated into the preparation of flexible polyurethane foams (FPUFs) for use as a cell opener and to impart antioxidant properties to the resulting foam. A novel method for cell opening was designed based on the anticipated reversibility of the urethane linkages formed by ISB with isocyanate. FPUFs containing various amounts of ISB (up to 5 wt%) were successfully prepared without any noticeable deterioration in the appearance and physical properties of the resulting foams. The air permeability of these resulting FPUFs was increased and this could be further improved by thermal treatment at 160 °C. The urethane units based on ISB enabled cell window opening, as anticipated, through the reversible urethane linkage. The ISB-containing FPUFs also demonstrated better antioxidant activity by impeding discoloration. Thus, ISB, a nontoxic, bio-based diol, can be a valuable raw material (or additive) for eco-friendly FPUFs without seriously compromising the physical properties of these FPUFs.
Collapse
|
15
|
Boulaouche T, Kherroub DE, Khimeche K, Belbachir M. Green strategy for the synthesis of polyurethane by a heterogeneous catalyst based on activated clay. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03810-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
16
|
Grignard B, Gennen S, Jérôme C, Kleij AW, Detrembleur C. Advances in the use of CO 2 as a renewable feedstock for the synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4466-4514. [PMID: 31276137 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide offers an accessible, cheap and renewable carbon feedstock for synthesis. Current interest in the area of carbon dioxide valorisation aims at new, emerging technologies that are able to provide new opportunities to turn a waste into value. Polymers are among the most widely produced chemicals in the world greatly affecting the quality of life. However, there are growing concerns about the lack of reuse of the majority of the consumer plastics and their after-life disposal resulting in an increasing demand for sustainable alternatives. New monomers and polymers that can address these issues are therefore warranted, and merging polymer synthesis with the recycling of carbon dioxide offers a tangible route to transition towards a circular economy. Here, an overview of the most relevant and recent approaches to CO2-based monomers and polymers are highlighted with particular emphasis on the transformation routes used and their involved manifolds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gennen S, Grignard B, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C. CO2
-Sourced Non-Isocyanate Poly(Urethane)s with pH-Sensitive Imine Linkages. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandro Gennen
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit; University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6 A, Quartier Agora; Allée du 6 Août 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit; University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6 A, Quartier Agora; Allée du 6 Août 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit; University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6 A, Quartier Agora; Allée du 6 Août 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit; University of Liège, Sart-Tilman B6 A, Quartier Agora; Allée du 6 Août 4000 Liège Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
A solvent-free route to non-isocyanate poly(carbonate urethane) with high molecular weight and competitive mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
19
|
Amorphous and Crystallizable Thermoplastic Polyureas Synthesized through a One-pot Non-isocyanate Route. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
20
|
Ma S, Zhang H, Sablong RJ, Koning CE, van Benthem RATM. t-Butyl-Oxycarbonylated Diamines as Building Blocks for Isocyanate-Free Polyurethane/Urea Dispersions and Coatings. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018. [PMID: 29516566 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
t-Butyl-oxycarbonylated diamines ("di-Boc-carbamates") are investigated as dicarbamate monomers for diamine/dicarbamate polymerizations. Polyureas (PUs) and polyurethanes (PURs) with high molecular weights are prepared from stoichiometric polymerizations of diamines or diols with N-N'-di-t-butyl-oxycarbonyl isophorone diamine (DiBoc-IPDC) using KOt-Bu as a catalyst, while gelation is observed when an excess of DiBoc-IPDC is used with respect to the diamines or diols. Stable dispersions are obtained from PUs and PURs with 3,3'-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine (DMDPA) as internal dispersing agent. The corresponding PU-based coatings exhibit superior mechanical properties and solvent resistances compared to the polyurethane urea coatings synthesized from diols, DiBoc-IPDC, and DMDPA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Ma
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands
| | - Huiyi Zhang
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands
| | - Rafaël J Sablong
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,Polymer Technology Group Eindhoven B.V. (PTG/e B.V.), P.O. Box 6284, Eindhoven, 5600, HG, The Netherlands
| | - Cor E Koning
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,DSM Coating Resins, Ceintuurbaan 5, Zwolle, 8022, AW, The Netherlands
| | - Rolf A T M van Benthem
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600, MB, The Netherlands.,DSM Materials Science Center, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen, 6167, RG, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yuan X, Sang Z, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Cheng J. Synthesis and properties of non-isocyanate aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers with polycaprolactone soft segments. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1249-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
22
|
Kébir N, Nouigues S, Moranne P, Burel F. Nonisocyanate thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers based on poly(ethylene glycol) prepared through the transurethanization approach. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasreddine Kébir
- Unités Mixtes de Recherche (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) 6270 and FR 3038, Laboratoire Polymères Biopolymères Surfaces, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, Normandie Université; Avenue de l'Université 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray France
| | - Soumaya Nouigues
- Unités Mixtes de Recherche (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) 6270 and FR 3038, Laboratoire Polymères Biopolymères Surfaces, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, Normandie Université; Avenue de l'Université 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray France
| | - Pierre Moranne
- Unités Mixtes de Recherche (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) 6270 and FR 3038, Laboratoire Polymères Biopolymères Surfaces, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, Normandie Université; Avenue de l'Université 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray France
| | - Fabrice Burel
- Unités Mixtes de Recherche (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) 6270 and FR 3038, Laboratoire Polymères Biopolymères Surfaces, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen, Normandie Université; Avenue de l'Université 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray France
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Synthesis and properties of non-isocyanate aliphatic crystallizable thermoplastic poly(ether urethane) elastomers. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
24
|
Synthesis and characterization of crystallizable aliphatic thermoplastic poly(ester urethane) elastomers through a non-isocyanate route. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1839-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
25
|
Li S, Sang Z, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Yang W. Crystallizable and Tough Aliphatic Thermoplastic Polyureas Synthesized through a Nonisocyanate Route. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhihui Sang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wantai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon
Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology),
Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering;
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Synthesis and properties of non-isocyanate thermoplastic polyurethanes containing dibutylene terephthalate units. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0893-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
27
|
Maisonneuve L, Lamarzelle O, Rix E, Grau E, Cramail H. Isocyanate-Free Routes to Polyurethanes and Poly(hydroxy Urethane)s. Chem Rev 2015; 115:12407-39. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lise Maisonneuve
- Univ. Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Océane Lamarzelle
- Univ. Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Estelle Rix
- Univ. Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Etienne Grau
- Univ. Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Henri Cramail
- Univ. Bordeaux, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
- CNRS, LCPO, UMR 5629, F-33600 Pessac, France
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Aliphatic thermoplastic poly(ether urethane)s having long PEG sequences synthesized through a non-isocyanate route. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1638-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
29
|
Li S, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Yang W. Aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane-ureas and polyureas synthesized through a non-isocyanate route. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12195c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane-ureas and polyureas were prepared through a non-isocyanate route via direct melt transurethane polycondensation of diamines with diurethanediols.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers(Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
| | - Jingbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers(Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers(Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers(Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
| | - Wantai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers(Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
| |
Collapse
|