1
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Abdolmaleki S, Panjehpour A, Aliabadi A, Khaksar S, Motieiyan E, Marabello D, Faraji MH, Beihaghi M. Cytotoxicity and mechanism of action of metal complexes: An overview. Toxicology 2023; 492:153516. [PMID: 37087063 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
After the discovery of cisplatin, many metal compounds were investigated for the therapy of diseases, especially cancer. The high therapeutic potential of metal-based compounds is related to the special properties of these compounds, such as their redox activity and ability to target vital biological sites. The overproduction of ROS and the consequent destruction of the membrane potential of mitochondria and/or the DNA helix is one of the known pathways leading to the induction of apoptosis by metal complexes. The apoptosis process can occur via the death receptor pathway and/or the mitochondrial pathway. The expression of Bcl2 proteins and the caspase family play critical roles in these pathways. In addition to apoptosis, autophagy is another process that regulates the suppression or promotion of various cancers through a dual action. On the other hand, the ability to interact with DNA is an important property found in several metal complexes with potent antiproliferative effects against cancer cells. These interactions were classified into two important categories: covalent/coordinated or subtle, and non-coordinated interactions. The anticancer activity of metal complexes is sometimes achieved by the simultaneous combination of several mechanisms. In this review, the anticancer effect of metal complexes is mechanistically discussed by different pathways, and some effective agents on their antiproliferative properties are explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Abdolmaleki
- School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Akram Panjehpour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Aliabadi
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, School of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Samad Khaksar
- School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Elham Motieiyan
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P. O. BOX 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Domenica Marabello
- Dipartimento di Chimica, University of Torino Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy; Interdepartmental Centre for Crystallography, University of Torino, Italy
| | - Mohammad Hossein Faraji
- Physiology Division, Department of Basic Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maria Beihaghi
- School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia; Department of Biology, Kavian Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
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2
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Ming J, Bhatti MZ, Ali A, Zhang Z, Wang N, Mohyuddin A, Chen J, Zhang Y, Rahman FU. Vitamin B6 based Pt(II) complexes: Biomolecule derived potential cytotoxic agents for thyroid cancer. METALLOMICS : INTEGRATED BIOMETAL SCIENCE 2022; 14:6649654. [PMID: 35876659 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfac053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin B6 is an essential vitamin that serves as a co-enzyme in a number of enzymatic reactions in metabolism of lipids, amino acids and glucose. In the current study, we synthesized vitamin B6 derived ligand (L) and its complex Pt(L)Cl (C1). The ancillary chloride ligand of C1 was exchanged with pyridine co-ligand and another complex Pt(L)(py).BF4 (C2) was obtained. Both these complexes were obtained in excellent isolated yields and characterized thoroughly by different analytical methods. Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the endocrine system, we studied the in vitro anticancer activity and mechanism of these vitamin B6 derived L and Pt(II) complexes in thyroid cancer cell line (FTC). Based on MTT assay, cell proliferation rate was reduced in a dose-dependent manner. According to apoptosis analysis, vitamin B6 based Pt(II) complexes treated cells depicted necrotic effect and TUNEL based apoptosis was observed in cancer cells. Furthermore, qRT-PCR analyses of cancer cells treated with C1 and/or C2 showed regulated expression of anti-apoptotic, pro-apoptosis and autophagy related genes. Western blot results demonstrated that C1 and C2 induced the activation of p53 and the cleavage of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). These results suggest that these complexes inhibit the growth of FTC cells and induce apoptosis through p53 signaling. Thus, vitamin B6 derived Pt(II) complexes C1 and C2 may be potential cytotoxic agents for the treatment of thyroid cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Ming
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
| | - Muhammad Zeeshan Bhatti
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Amjad Ali
- Institute of Integrative Biosciences, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, KPK 25000, Pakistan
| | - Zeqing Zhang
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
| | - Na Wang
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
| | - Aisha Mohyuddin
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
| | - Jiwu Chen
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Faiz-Ur Rahman
- Inner Mongolia University Research Center for Glycochemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia 010031, China
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3
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Khursheed S, Siddique HR, Tabassum S, Arjmand F. Water soluble transition metal [Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)] complexes of N-phthaloylglycinate bis(1,2-diaminocyclohexane). DNA binding, pBR322 cleavage and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:11713-11729. [PMID: 35852297 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01312f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
To validate the effect of metal ions in analogous ligand scaffolds on DNA binding and cytotoxic response, we have synthesized a series of water-soluble ionic N-phthaloylglycinate conjugated bis(diaminocyclohexane)M2+ complexes where M = Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) (1-3). The structural characterization of the complexes (1-3) was achieved by spectroscopic {FT-IR, EPR, UV-vis absorption data, 1H NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis} and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which revealed different topologies for the late 3d-transition metals. The Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes exhibited an octahedral geometry with coordinated labile water molecules in the P1̄ space group while the Cu(II) complex revealed a square planar geometry with the P21/c space lattice. In vitro DNA-complexation studies were performed employing various complementary biophysical methods to quantify the intrinsic binding constant Kb and Ksv values and to envisage the binding modes and binding affinity of (1-3) at the therapeutic targets. The corroborative results of these experiments revealed a substantial geometric and electronic effect of (1-3) on DNA binding and the following inferences were observed, (i) high Kb and Ksv values, (ii) remarkable cleavage efficiency via an oxidative pathway, (iii) condensation behavior and (iv) good cytotoxic response to HepG2 and PTEN-caP8 cancer cell lines, with copper(II) complex 2 outperforming the other two complexes as a most promising anticancer drug candidate. Copper(II) complexes have been proven in the literature to be good anticancer drug entities, displaying inhibition of uncontrolled-cell growth by multiple pathways viz., anti-angiogenesis, inducing apoptosis and reactive oxygen species mediated cell death phenomena. Nickel(II) and zinc(II) ionic complexes 1 and 3 have also demonstrated good chemotherapeutic potential in vitro and the bioactive 1,2-diaminocyclohexane fragment in these complexes plays an instrumental role in anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salman Khursheed
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
| | - Hifzur R Siddique
- Cytogenetics and Molecular Toxicology Laboratory, Section of Genetics, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sartaj Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
| | - Farukh Arjmand
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
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4
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Haleel AK, Rafi UM, Jayathuna MA, Rahiman AK. Theoretical, single crystal and molecular docking analysis of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Eremina JA, Smirnova KS, Klyushova LS, Berezin AS, Lider EV. Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of copper(II) complexes with polypyridines and 5-benzyltetrazole. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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6
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Synthesis, characterization, and miRNA-mediated PI3K suppressing activity of novel cisplatin-derived complexes of selenones. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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7
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El‐Remaily MAEAAA, Soliman AMM, Khalifa ME, El‐Metwaly NM, Alsoliemy A, El‐Dabea T, Abu‐Dief AM. Rapidly, highly yielded and green synthesis of dihydrotetrazolo[1,5‐
a
]pyrimidine derivatives in aqueous media using recoverable Pd (II) thiazole catalyst accelerated by ultrasonic: Computational studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Nashwa M. El‐Metwaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science Umm Al‐Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt
| | - Amerah Alsoliemy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science Umm Al‐Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarek El‐Dabea
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Abu‐Dief
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia
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8
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Akhtar A, Danish M, Asif A, Arshad MN, Asiri AM. Docking assisted DNA-binding, biological screening, and nuclease activity of copper complexes derived from sulfonamides. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1931687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arusa Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Danish
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Awais Asif
- Department of Biochemistry, Nawaz Sharif Medical College, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem Arshad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Wang W. The crystal structure of 4-(6-acetyl-5-methyl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin-7-yl)benzonitrile, C 14H 12N 6O. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2021-0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C14H12N6O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 17.827(4) Å, b = 11.021(2) Å, c = 7.0936(14) Å, β = 100.59(3)°, V = 1370.0(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0824, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.2208, T = 293 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Wang
- Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology , Xuzhou 221116 , People’s Republic of China
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10
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The crystal structure of ethyl 5-methyl-7-(4-(phenylthio)phenyl)-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate, C 20H 19N 5O 2S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2021-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
C20H19N5O2S, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 18.861(4) Å, b = 12.000(2) Å, c = 17.787(4) Å, β = 105.15(3)°, V = 3885.7(15) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0654, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1538, T = 293(2) K.
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11
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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12
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C.E. S, P. RK, P.A. S, H. R, S. F. New (N,O) Schiff bases of 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and their homoleptic Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes – Synthesis, structural characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and antimicrobial activity studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Synthesis of novel selenotetrazole purine derivatives and their potential chemotherapeutic activities. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02641-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Aazam ES, Zaki M. Synthesis and Characterization of Ni(II)/Zn(II) Metal Complexes Derived from Schiff Base and
Ortho
‐Phenylenediamine:
In vitro
DNA Binding, Molecular Modeling and RBC Hemolysis. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham S. Aazam
- Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Mehvash Zaki
- Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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15
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Bharathi S, Mahendiran D, Kumar RS, Kim YG, Gajendiran M, Kim K, Rahiman AK. Biocompatibility, in Vitro Antiproliferative, and in Silico EGFR/VEGFR2 Studies of Heteroleptic Metal(II) Complexes of Thiosemicarbazones and Naproxen. Chem Res Toxicol 2019; 32:1554-1571. [PMID: 31241919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Eight heteroleptic nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of the type [M(L1-4)(nap)2] (1-8), where L1-4 = 2-(1-(4-substitutedphenyl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide, nap = naproxen, and M = Ni(II) or Cu(II), have been synthesized and characterized. UV-vis and EPR spectral studies showed distorted octahedral geometry around metal(II) ions. The cyclic voltammogram of complexes 1-8 displayed an irreversible one-electron transfer process in the cathodic region (Epc = -0.66 to -1.43 V), and nickel(II) complexes 1-4 displayed an irreversible one-electron oxidation process in the anodic region (Epa = 0.75 to 1.10 V). The obtained magnetic moment values (1.82-1.93 μB) for copper(II) complexes 5-8 indicate distortion from octahedral geometry, which is further supported by EPR studies. The geometry of the complexes is retained in both solid and solution phases as evidenced from UV-vis and EPR studies. All the complexes showed stability for almost 72 h in biologically relevant solutions. The reducing ability of the copper(II) complexes in the presence of ascorbic acid was analyzed by UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry techniques, which indicates the reduction of the copper(II) to a copper(I) center, and possible interaction within the cells. An in vitro antiproliferative study revealed the nontoxic nature of complexes to normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) up to a concentration of 100 ng/mL. The antiproliferative activity of the complexes was tested against three cancerous (human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), hepatoma (HepG2), and lung (A549)) cell lines using MTT reduction assay, which showed enhanced activity for complexes 4 and 8 containing the hydrophobic substituent. Apoptotic and cellular uptake studies showed that complex 8 is readily taken up by HepG2 cell lines and induces ROS-mediated mitochondrial and caspase-dependent apoptosis. In silico studies indicated hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and π-pair (π-π, π-σ, and π-cation) interactions between the complexes and EGFR/VEGFR2 kinase receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaram Bharathi
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India
| | - Dharmasivam Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India.,Molecular Pharmacology and Pathology Program, Department of Pathology, Bosch Institute , University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
| | - Raju Senthil Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy , Elayampalayam, Tiruchengodu 637 205 , India
| | - Young Guk Kim
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Mani Gajendiran
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Kyobum Kim
- Division of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering , Incheon National University , Incheon , Republic of Korea 22012
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous) , University of Madras , Chennai 600 014 , India
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16
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Facile synthesis of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine with the aid of an effective gallic acid nanomagnetic catalyst. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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17
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Jayaraman J, Pavadai N, Venugopal T, Ramaiyan R. Interfacial charge-transfer in Cu-TiO2-HBDPPIN-Ag film and AIEE-active chemosensor. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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18
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Gökce H, Alpaslan G, Alaşalvar C. Crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization, DFT computations and molecular docking study of a synthesized Zn(II) complex. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1590708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Halil Gökce
- Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Alpaslan
- Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Can Alaşalvar
- Technical Science Vocational High School, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
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19
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Khan Haleel A, Mahendiran D, Rafi UM, Veena V, Shobana S, Rahiman AK. Tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-based metal(II) complexes as therapeutic agents: DNA interaction, targeting topoisomerase I and cyclin-dependent kinase studies. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2019.1571514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azees Khan Haleel
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai, India
| | - Dharmasivam Mahendiran
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai, India
- Molecular Pharmacology and Pathology Program, Department of Pathology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ummer Muhammed Rafi
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai, India
| | | | - Sugumar Shobana
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
| | - Aziz Kalilur Rahiman
- Post-Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, The New College (Autonomous), Chennai, India
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20
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Murlykina MV, Morozova AD, Zviagin IM, Sakhno YI, Desenko SM, Chebanov VA. Aminoazole-Based Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Heterocycles. Front Chem 2018; 6:527. [PMID: 30555815 PMCID: PMC6282055 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The comprehensive review contains the analysis of literature data concerning reactions of heterocyclization of aminoazoles and demonstrates the application of these types of transformations in diversity-oriented synthesis. The review is oriented to wide range of chemists working in the field of organic synthesis and both experimental and theoretical studies of nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryna V Murlykina
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Alisa D Morozova
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Ievgen M Zviagin
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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21
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Yang QY, Cao QQ, Qin QP, Deng CX, Liang H, Chen ZF. Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Antitumor Activities of Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with 2-((2-(Pyridin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)quinolin-8-ol. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E1874. [PMID: 29949884 PMCID: PMC6073241 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19071874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Two transition metal complexes with 2-((2-(pyridin-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)quinolin-8-ol (L), [Cu(L)Cl₂]₂ (1) and [Ni(L)Cl₂]·CH₂Cl₂ (2), were synthesized and fully characterized. Complex 1 exhibited high in vitro antitumor activity against SK-OV-3, MGC80-3 and HeLa cells with IC50 values of 3.69 ± 0.16, 2.60 ± 0.17, and 3.62 ± 0.12 μM, respectively. In addition, complex 1 caused cell arrest in the S phase, which led to the down-regulation of Cdc25 A, Cyclin B, Cyclin A, and CDK2, and the up-regulation of p27, p21, and p53 proteins in MGC80-3 cells. Complex 1 induced MGC80-3 cell apoptosis via a mitochondrial dysfunction pathway, as shown by the significantly decreased level of bcl-2 protein and the loss of Δψ, as well as increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), intracellular Ca2+, cytochrome C, apaf-1, caspase-3, and caspase-9 proteins in MGC80-3 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Qian-Qian Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Qi-Pin Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Cai-Xing Deng
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Hong Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Zhen-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, China.
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22
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Bahrin LG, Rosca I, Clima L, Shova S, Bejan D, Nicolescu A, Marangoci NL, Sardaru MC, Lozan V, Rotaru A. Zinc(II) coordination polymer on the base of 3′-(1 H -tetrazol-5- yl )-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid: Synthesis, crystal structure and antimicrobial properties. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Maleki A, Rahimi J, Demchuk OM, Wilczewska AZ, Jasiński R. Green in water sonochemical synthesis of tetrazolopyrimidine derivatives by a novel core-shell magnetic nanostructure catalyst. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 43:262-271. [PMID: 29555283 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.12.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A green approach for the one-pot four-component sonochemical synthesis of 5-methyl-7-aryl-4,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic esters from the reaction of 2-cyano-guanidine, sodium azide, various aromatic aldehydes and methyl or ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of Fe2O3@SiO2-(CH2)3NHC(O)(CH2)2PPh2 as a new hybrid organic-inorganic core-shell nanomagnetic catalyst is described. This is the first design, preparation, characterization and application of the present nanomaterial and also the first ultrasound irradiated synthesis of the biologically and pharmaceutically important heterocyclic compounds in water as a green solvent. This novel sonocatalysis/nanocatalysis protocol offers several advantages such as high yields, short reaction times, environmentally-friendly reaction media, easily isolation of the products, simple preparation, full characterization and recoverability of the nanocatalyst by an external magnet and reusing several times without significant loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran.
| | - Jamal Rahimi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Oleg M Demchuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Gliniana 33, Lublin 20-614, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Z Wilczewska
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland
| | - Radomir Jasiński
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, Cracow, Poland
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24
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Thanikachalam V, Sarojpurani E, Jayabharathi J. Interfacial charge-transfer process in nanosemiconductor- N -benzylpiperidine phenanthroimidazole (BDPI)-metal heterostructure: A combined experimental and theoretical studies of BDPI-(FeO) n composites. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Maleki A, Aghaei M, Kari T. Facile Synthesis of 7-Aryl-benzo[h]tetrazolo[5,1-b]quinazoline-5,6-dione Fused Polycyclic Compounds by Using a Novel Magnetic Polyurethane Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2017.1325746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Aghaei
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tooraj Kari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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26
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A novel magnetically recyclable silver-loaded cellulose-based bionanocomposite catalyst for green synthesis of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2941-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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27
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Jayabharathi J, Prabhakaran A, Karunakaran C, Thanikachalam V, Sundharesan M. Study of interfacial charge transfer in nanosemiconductor-molecule composites. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Annadurai Prabhakaran
- Department of Chemistry; Annamalai University; Annamalainagar 608 002 Tamilnadu India
| | | | | | - Munusamy Sundharesan
- Department of Chemistry; Annamalai University; Annamalainagar 608 002 Tamilnadu India
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28
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Saha M, Malviya N, Das M, Choudhuri I, Mobin SM, Pathak B, Mukhopadhyay S. Effect on catecholase activity and interaction with biomolecules of metal complexes containing differently tuned 5-substituted ancillary tetrazolato ligands. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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29
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Haleel A, Mahendiran D, Veena V, Sakthivel N, Rahiman AK. Antioxidant, DNA interaction, VEGFR2 kinase, topoisomerase I and in vitro cytotoxic activities of heteroleptic copper(II) complexes of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and diimines. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 68:366-382. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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30
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Mustafa S, Rao BU, Surendrababu MS, Raju KK, Rao GN. Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activities of Pendant Arm-Pyridyltetrazole Copper(II) Complexes: DNA Binding/Cleavage Activity and Cytotoxic Studies. Chem Biodivers 2016; 12:1516-34. [PMID: 26460557 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201400369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (L) has been reacted separately with Me2NCH2CH2Cl⋅HCl and ClCH2CH2OH to yield two regioisomers in each case, N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]ethanamine (L1)/N,N-dimethyl-2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]ethanamine (L2) and 2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazol-1-yl]ethanol (L3)/2-[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]ethanol (L4), respectively. These ligands, L1-L4, have been coordinated with CuCl2 ⋅H2O in 1 : 1 composition to furnish the corresponding complexes 1-4. EPR Spectra of Cu complexes 1 and 3 were characteristic of square planar geometry, with nuclear hyperfine spin 3/2. Single X-ray crystallographic studies of 3 revealed that the Cu center has a square planar structure. DNA binding studies were carried out by UV/VIS absorption; viscosity and thermal denaturation studies revealed that each of these complexes are avid binders of calf thymus DNA. Investigation of nucleolytic cleavage activities of the complexes was carried out on double-stranded pBR322 circular plasmid DNA by using a gel electrophoresis experiment under various conditions, where cleavage of DNA takes place by oxidative free-radical mechanism (OH(⋅)). In vitro anticancer activities of the complexes against MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cells revealed that the complexes inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The IC50 values of the complexes showed that Cu complexes exhibit comparable cytotoxic activities compared to the standard drug cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Mustafa
- Department of Chemistry, GITAM University Hyderabad campus, Hyderabad 502329, India
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31
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Copper complexes of pyridyl–tetrazole ligands with pendant amide and hydrazide arms: synthesis, characterization, DNA-binding and antioxidant properties. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-016-0047-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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32
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Balakrishnan C, Natarajan S, Neelakantan MA. Exploration of biological activities of alkyne arms containing Cu(ii) and Ni(ii) complexes: syntheses, crystal structures and DFT calculations. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20650f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Several mononuclear Cu(ii) and Ni(ii) Schiff base (N,O-donor) complexes were synthesized and characterized. The binding ability with DNA and BSA and catecholase activity of the complexes were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Satheesh Natarajan
- Department of Pharmacy
- School of Health Sciences
- Kwazulu Natal University
- Durban-4001
- South Africa
| | - M. A. Neelakantan
- Chemistry Research Centre
- National Engineering College
- Tamil Nadu
- India
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33
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Liu C, Zhu Y, Tang M. Theoretical studies on binding modes of copper-based nucleases with DNA. J Mol Graph Model 2015; 64:11-29. [PMID: 26766349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, molecular simulations were performed for the purpose of predicting the binding modes of four types of copper nucleases (a total 33 compounds) with DNA. Our docking results accurately predicted the groove binding and electrostatic interaction for some copper nucleases with B-DNA. The intercalation modes were also reproduced by "gap DNA". The obtained results demonstrated that the ligand size, length, functional groups and chelate ring size bound to the copper center could influence the binding affinities of copper nucleases. The binding affinities obtained from the docking calculations herein also replicated results found using MM-PBSA approach. The predicted DNA binding modes of copper nucleases with DNA will ultimately help us to better understand the interaction of copper compounds with DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, PR China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, PR China.
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, PR China.
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34
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Gup R, Gökçe C, Dilek N. Synthesis, structural characterization and DNA interaction of zinc complex from 2,6-diacetylpyridine dihydrazone and {4-[(2E)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetyl]phenoxy} acetic acid. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2015; 144:42-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2014] [Revised: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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35
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Saha M, Das M, Nasani R, Choudhuri I, Yousufuddin M, Nayek HP, Shaikh MM, Pathak B, Mukhopadhyay S. Targeted water soluble copper–tetrazolate complexes: interactions with biomolecules and catecholase like activities. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20154-67. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Two new copper–tetrazolate complexes are synthesized and their interaction with DNA, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and catecholase like activity are explored. Interactions of the complexes with DNA are also investigated using DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manideepa Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Mriganka Das
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Rajendar Nasani
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Indrani Choudhuri
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | | | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Indian School of Mines
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Mobin M. Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Biswarup Pathak
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
| | - Suman Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore 452017
- India
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36
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Wu L. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2-naphthoquinones possessing tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffolds as potent antitumor agents. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00711a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 1,2-naphthoquinones possessing tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffolds were synthesized and all the compounds exhibited excellent antitumor activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Wu
- School of Pharmacy
- Xinxiang Medical University
- Xinxiang 453003
- China
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37
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Zhang HR, Liu YC, Meng T, Qin QP, Tang SF, Chen ZF, Zou BQ, Liu YN, Liang H. Cytotoxicity, DNA binding and cell apoptosis induction of a zinc(ii) complex of HBrQ. MEDCHEMCOMM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5md00406c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A zinc(ii) complex of HBrQ showed higher in vitro antitumor activity. It induced cell apoptosis in BEL-7404 cells via G2 phase arrest, led to mitochondria dysfunction and activation of caspase cascade. The central zinc(ii) should play a key role to enhance the antitumor effect
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Rong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- PR China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
| | - Yan-Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - Ting Meng
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - Qi-Pin Qin
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - Shang-Feng Tang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - Zhen-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - Bi-Qun Zou
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin
- PR China
| | - You-Nian Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- PR China
| | - Hong Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- PR China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
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