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Zecchi S, Cristoforo G, Bartoli M, Tagliaferro A, Torsello D, Rosso C, Boccaccio M, Acerra F. A Comprehensive Review of Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Composite Materials. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:187. [PMID: 38398916 PMCID: PMC10891677 DOI: 10.3390/mi15020187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The interaction between matter and microwaves assumes critical significance due to the ubiquity of wireless communication technology. The selective shielding of microwaves represents the only way to achieve the control on crucial technological sectors. The implementation of microwave shielding ensures the proper functioning of electronic devices. By preventing electromagnetic pollution, shielding safeguards the integrity and optimal performances of devices, contributing to the reliability and efficiency of technological systems in various sectors and allowing the further step forwards in a safe and secure society. Nevertheless, the microwave shielding research is vast and can be quite hard to approach due to the large number and variety of studies regarding both theory and experiments. In this review, we focused our attention on the comprehensive discussion of the current state of the art of materials used for the production of electromagnetic interference shielding composites, with the aim of providing a solid reference point to explore this research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Zecchi
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (S.Z.); (G.C.); (D.T.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Cristoforo
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (S.Z.); (G.C.); (D.T.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy;
| | - Mattia Bartoli
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy;
- Italian Institute of Technology, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
| | - Alberto Tagliaferro
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (S.Z.); (G.C.); (D.T.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, Italy;
| | - Daniele Torsello
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (S.Z.); (G.C.); (D.T.)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sez. Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Carlo Rosso
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy;
| | - Marco Boccaccio
- Leonardo Labs, OGR Tech, Corso Castelfidardo 22, 10138 Torino, Italy
| | - Francesco Acerra
- Leonardo Aircraft, Viale dell’Aeronautica Sns, 80038 Pomigliano d’Arco, Italy;
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Gao Y, Li Y, Kong X, Ma M. Enhanced Mechanical Property of Polyamide-6/Graphite Sheet Composites with Segregated 3D Network Binary Structure for High Thermal Conductivity. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15041041. [PMID: 36850323 PMCID: PMC9963544 DOI: 10.3390/polym15041041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Segregated conductive polymer composites exhibit excellent electrical properties with a low percolation threshold. However, the mechanical properties of the segregated conductive polymer composites were always poor because the conductive fillers at the interfaces hinder polymer chain diffusion and thus lead to weak interfacial interaction between the conductive fillers and the polymer matrix. In this paper, polyamide-6 and polyamide-612 microspheres were synthesized via the in situ anionic ring opening of caprolactam and laurolactam. Segregated graphite sheets/polyamide-6(GS/PA6) and polyamide-612(PA612) composites with good mechanical properties were realized via high-pressure solid-phase compression molding. The microstructures of the composite samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy, which showed that the formation of a GS-conductive network at the PA6 granule interfaces in the segregated conductive structures and the adopting of PA612 considerably improved the interfacial adhesion of the composites. A superior impact strength of 5.1 kJ/m2 was achieved with 50 wt% PA612 loading owing to improvements in the interface compatibility between PA6 and GS. The composites possessed an ultralow percolation threshold, which was ascribed to the segregated network structure being successfully constructed inside the material. As for GS/PA6 composites, the combination of segregated GS-conductive networks achieved an ultralow percolation of 2.8 vol%. The percolation of 80PA6/20PA612-GS composites was slightly higher, measuring up to 3.2 vol%. Moreover, the thermal conductivity of the 80PA6/20PA612-GS composites increased from 0.26 to around 0.5 W/(m·K), which was 1.9 times larger than the pure polyamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Gao
- College of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325000, China
- Correspondence: (Y.G.); (M.M.)
| | - Yong Li
- College of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Xiangwei Kong
- College of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Meng Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Correspondence: (Y.G.); (M.M.)
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Karim SS, Murtaza Z, Farrukh S, Umer MA, Ali SS, Younas M, Mubashir M, Saqib S, Ayoub M, Bokhari A, Peter AP, Khoo KS, Ullah S, Show PL. Future advances and challenges of nanomaterial-based technologies for electromagnetic interference-based technologies: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112402. [PMID: 34838569 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The emerging growth of the electronic devices applications has arisen the serious problems of electromagnetic (EM) wave pollution which resulting in equipment malfunction. Therefore, polymer-based composites have been considered good candidates for better EMI shielding due to their significant characteristics including, higher flexibility, ultrathin, lightweight, superior conductivity, easy fabrication processing, environmentally friendly, corrosion resistive, better adhesion with physical, chemical and thermal stability. This review article focused on the concept of the EMI shielding mechanism and challenges with the fabrication of polymer-based composites. Subsequently, recent advancements in the polymer composites applications have been critically reviewed. In addition, the impact of polymers and polymer nanocomposites with different fillers such as organic, inorganic, 2D, 3D, mixture and hybrid nano-fillers on EMI shielding effectiveness has been explored. Lastly, future research directions have been proposed to overcome the limitations of current technologies for further advancement in EMI shielding materials for industrial applications. Based on reported literature, it has been found that the low thickness based lightweight polymer is considered as a best material for excellent material for next-generation electronic devices. Optimization of polymer composites during the fabrication is required for better EMI shielding. New nano-fillers such as functionalization and composite polymers are best to enhance the EMI shielding and conductive properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Shujaat Karim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zahid Murtaza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sarah Farrukh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Malik Adeel Umer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Syed Sarim Ali
- National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Younas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Mubashir
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sidra Saqib
- Chemical Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ayoub
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak, 32610, Malaysia
| | - Awais Bokhari
- Chemical Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan; Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory, SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Angela Paul Peter
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Malaysia, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kuan Shiong Khoo
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, UCSI Heights, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sami Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P. O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Malaysia, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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Barani Z, Kargar F, Godziszewski K, Rehman A, Yashchyshyn Y, Rumyantsev S, Cywiński G, Knap W, Balandin AA. Graphene Epoxy-Based Composites as Efficient Electromagnetic Absorbers in the Extremely High-Frequency Band. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:28635-28644. [PMID: 32476399 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis of the epoxy-based composites with graphene fillers and test their electromagnetic shielding efficiency by the quasi-optic free-space method in the extremely high-frequency (EHF) band (220-325 GHz). The curing adhesive composites were produced by a scalable technique with a mixture of single-layer and few-layer graphene layers of few-micrometer lateral dimensions. It was found that the electromagnetic transmission, T, is low even at small concentrations of graphene fillers: T<1% at a frequency of 300 GHz for a composite with only ϕ = 1 wt% graphene. The main shielding mechanism in composites with the low graphene loading is absorption. The composites of 1 mm in thickness and a graphene loading of 8 wt% provide an excellent electromagnetic shielding of 70 dB in the sub-terahertz EHF frequency band with negligible energy reflection to the environment. The developed lightweight adhesive composites with graphene fillers can be used as electromagnetic absorbers in the high-frequency microwave radio relays, microwave remote sensors, millimeter wave scanners, and wireless local area networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Barani
- Nano-Device Laboratory (NDL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Phonon Optimized Engineered Materials (POEM) Center, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Fariborz Kargar
- Nano-Device Laboratory (NDL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Phonon Optimized Engineered Materials (POEM) Center, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Konrad Godziszewski
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-665, Poland
| | - Adil Rehman
- CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 01-142, Poland
| | - Yevhen Yashchyshyn
- Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-665, Poland
- CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 01-142, Poland
| | - Sergey Rumyantsev
- CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 01-142, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Cywiński
- CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 01-142, Poland
- CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Wojciech Knap
- CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High-Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 01-142, Poland
- CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alexander A Balandin
- Nano-Device Laboratory (NDL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Phonon Optimized Engineered Materials (POEM) Center, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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Kumar P, Narayan Maiti U, Sikdar A, Kumar Das T, Kumar A, Sudarsan V. Recent Advances in Polymer and Polymer Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: Review and Future Prospects. POLYM REV 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2019.1625058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar
- Department of Physics, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8 Bandersindri, Kishangarh, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Uday Narayan Maiti
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India
| | - Anirban Sikdar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India
| | - Tapas Kumar Das
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Asheesh Kumar
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India
| | - V Sudarsan
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India
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Jia LC, Yan DX, Jiang X, Pang H, Gao JF, Ren PG, Li ZM. Synergistic Effect of Graphite and Carbon Nanotubes on Improved Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance in Segregated Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chuan Jia
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ding-Xiang Yan
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Huan Pang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jie-Feng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Peng-Gang Ren
- Institute of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710048, China
| | - Zhong-Ming Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Sánchez-Sánchez X, Elias-Zuñiga A, Hernández-Avila M. Processing of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/graphite composites by ultrasonic injection moulding: Taguchi optimization. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 44:350-358. [PMID: 29680620 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonic injection moulding was confirmed as an efficient processing technique for manufacturing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/graphite composites. Graphite contents of 1 wt%, 5 wt%, and 7 wt% were mechanically pre-mixed with UHMWPE powder, and each mixture was pressed at 135 °C. A precise quantity of the pre-composites mixtures cut into irregularly shaped small pieces were subjected to ultrasonic injection moulding to fabricate small tensile specimens. The Taguchi method was applied to achieve the optimal level of ultrasonic moulding parameters and to maximize the tensile strength of the composites; the results showed that mould temperature was the most significant parameter, followed by the graphite content and the plunger profile. The observed improvement in tensile strength in the specimen with 1 wt% graphite was of 8.8% and all composites showed an increase in the tensile modulus. Even though the presence of graphite produced a decrease in the crystallinity of all the samples, their thermal stability was considerably higher than that of pure UHMWPE. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the exfoliation and dispersion of the graphite as a function of the ultrasonic processing. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the addition of graphite did not influence the molecular structure of the polymer matrix. Further, the ultrasonic energy led oxidative degradation and chain scission in the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xavier Sánchez-Sánchez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Centro de Innovación en Diseño y Tecnología, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, NL 64849, Mexico; Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE, Ave. El Progreso S/N, Sangolquí, Pichincha, Ecuador
| | - Alex Elias-Zuñiga
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Centro de Innovación en Diseño y Tecnología, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, NL 64849, Mexico
| | - Marcelo Hernández-Avila
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Centro de Innovación en Diseño y Tecnología, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, NL 64849, Mexico.
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Kar E, Bose N, Dutta B, Mukherjee N, Mukherjee S. Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/submicron graphite platelet composite: A smart, lightweight flexible material with significantly enhanced β polymorphism, dielectric and microwave shielding properties. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Shahzad F, Alhabeb M, Hatter CB, Anasori B, Man Hong S, Koo CM, Gogotsi Y. Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes). Science 2017; 353:1137-40. [PMID: 27609888 DOI: 10.1126/science.aag2421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1294] [Impact Index Per Article: 184.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Materials with good flexibility and high conductivity that can provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding with minimal thickness are highly desirable, especially if they can be easily processed into films. Two-dimensional metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, combine metallic conductivity and hydrophilic surfaces. Here, we demonstrate the potential of several MXenes and their polymer composites for EMI shielding. A 45-micrometer-thick Ti3C2Tx film exhibited EMI shielding effectiveness of 92 decibels (>50 decibels for a 2.5-micrometer film), which is the highest among synthetic materials of comparable thickness produced to date. This performance originates from the excellent electrical conductivity of Ti3C2Tx films (4600 Siemens per centimeter) and multiple internal reflections from Ti3C2Tx flakes in free-standing films. The mechanical flexibility and easy coating capability offered by MXenes and their composites enable them to shield surfaces of any shape while providing high EMI shielding efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Shahzad
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. Nanomaterials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 217, Gajung-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohamed Alhabeb
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Christine B Hatter
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Babak Anasori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Soon Man Hong
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Chong Min Koo
- Materials Architecturing Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea. Nanomaterials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 217, Gajung-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yury Gogotsi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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Cui CH, Yan DX, Pang H, Jia LC, Bao Y, Jiang X, Li ZM. Towards efficient electromagnetic interference shielding performance for polyethylene composites by structuring segregated carbon black/graphite networks. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Pawar SP, Biswas S, Kar GP, Bose S. High frequency millimetre wave absorbers derived from polymeric nanocomposites. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ren PG, Si XH, Sun ZF, Ren F, Pei L, Hou SY. Synergistic effect of BN and MWCNT hybrid fillers on thermal conductivity and thermal stability of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene composites with a segregated structure. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0908-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Bera R, Suin S, Maiti S, Shrivastava NK, Khatua BB. Carbon nanohorn and graphene nanoplate based polystyrene nanocomposites for superior electromagnetic interference shielding applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranadip Bera
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Supratim Suin
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sandip Maiti
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | | | - Bhanu Bhusan Khatua
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 India
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