1
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Nicolau A, Mutch AL, Thickett SC. Applications of Functional Polymeric Eutectogels. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400405. [PMID: 39007171 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Over the past two decades, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have captured significant attention as an emergent class of solvents that have unique properties and applications in differing fields of chemistry. One area where DES systems find utility is the design of polymeric gels, often referred to as "eutectogels," which can be prepared either using a DES to replace a traditional solvent, or where monomers form part of the DES themselves. Due to the extensive network of intramolecular interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding) and ionic species that exist in DES systems, polymeric eutectogels often possess appealing material properties-high adhesive strength, tuneable viscosity, rapid polymerization kinetics, good conductivity, as well as high strength and flexibility. In addition, non-covalent crosslinking approaches are possible due to the inherent interactions that exist in these materials. This review considers several key applications of polymeric eutectogels, including organic electronics, wearable sensor technologies, 3D printing resins, adhesives, and a range of various biomedical applications. The design, synthesis, and properties of these eutectogels are discussed, in addition to the advantages of this synthetic approach in comparison to traditional gel design. Perspectives on the future directions of this field are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alma Nicolau
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7005, Australia
| | - Alexandra L Mutch
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7005, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7005, Australia
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2
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Usmani Z, Sharma M, Tripathi M, Lukk T, Karpichev Y, Gathergood N, Singh BN, Thakur VK, Tabatabaei M, Gupta VK. Biobased natural deep eutectic system as versatile solvents: Structure, interaction and advanced applications. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 881:163002. [PMID: 37003333 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The increasing emphasis on the development of green replacements to traditional organic solvents and ionic liquids (ILs) can be attributed to the rising concerns over human health and detrimental impacts of conventional solvents towards the environment. A new generation of solvents inspired by nature and extracted from plant bioresources has evolved over the last few years, and are referred to as natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES). NADES are mixtures of natural constituents like sugars, polyalcohols, sugar-based alcohols, amino acids and organic acids. Interest in NADES has exponentially grown over the last eight years, which is evident from an upsurge in the number of research projects undertaken. NADES are highly biocompatible as they can be biosynthesized and metabolized by nearly all living organisms. These solvents pose several noteworthy advantages, such as easy synthesis, tuneable physico-chemical properties, low toxicity, high biodegradability, solute sustainability and stabilization and low melting point. Research on the applicability of NADES in diverse areas is gaining momentum, which includes as - media for chemical and enzymatic reactions; extraction media for essential oils; anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent; extraction of bioactive composites; as chromatographic media; preservatives for labile compounds and in drug synthesis. This review gives a complete overview of the properties, biodegradability and toxicity of NADES which we propose can assist in further knowledge generation on their significance in biological systems and usage in green and sustainable chemistry. Information on applications of NADES in biomedical, therapeutic and pharma-biotechnology fields is also highlighted in the current article along with the recent progress and future perspectives in novel applications of NADES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeba Usmani
- Department of Applied Biology, University of Science and Technology, Meghalaya 793101, India; Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Minaxi Sharma
- Haute Ecole Provinciale de Hainaut-Condorcet, 7800 ATH, Belgium
| | - Manikant Tripathi
- Biotechnology Program, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh 224001, India
| | - Tiit Lukk
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Yevgen Karpichev
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Nicholas Gathergood
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Green Lane, Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN6 7DL, UK
| | - Brahma N Singh
- Herbal Nanobiotechnology Lab, Pharmacology Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow-226001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
| | - Meisam Tabatabaei
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600 077, India
| | - Vijai K Gupta
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK.
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3
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Abdelquader MM, Li S, Andrews GP, Jones DS. Therapeutic Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Comprehensive Review of Their Thermodynamics, Microstructure and Drug Delivery Applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2023; 186:85-104. [PMID: 36907368 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are multicomponent liquids that are usually formed by coupling a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor leading to strong non-covalent (NC) intermolecular networking and profound depression in the melting point of the system. Pharmaceutically, this phenomenon has been exploited to improve drugs' physicochemical properties, with an established DES therapeutic subcategory, therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDES). THEDES preparation is usually via straightforward synthetic processes with little involvement of sophisticated techniques, which, in addition to its thermodynamic stability, make these multi-component molecular adducts a very attractive alternative for drug enabling purposes. Other NC bonded binary systems (e.g., co-crystals and ionic liquids) are utilized in the pharmaceutical field for enhancing drug's behaviours. However, a clear distinction between these systems and THEDES is scarcely discussed in the current literature. Accordingly, this review provides a structure-based categorization for DES formers, a discussion of its thermodynamic properties and phase behaviour, and it clarifies the physicochemical and microstructure boundaries between DES and other NC systems. Additionally, a summary of its preparation techniques and their experimental conditions preparation is supplied. Instrumental analysis techniques can be used to characterize and differentiate DES from other NC mixtures, hence this review draws a road map to for this purpose. Since this work mainly focuses on pharmaceutical applications of DES, all types of THEDES including the highly discussed types (conventional, drugs dissolved in DES and polymer based) in addition to the less discussed categories are covered. Finally, the regulatory status of THEDES was investigated despite the current unclear situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdy M Abdelquader
- Pharmaceutical Engineering Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK; Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanat, Egypt.
| | - Shu Li
- Pharmaceutical Engineering Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
| | - Gavin P Andrews
- Pharmaceutical Engineering Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
| | - David S Jones
- Pharmaceutical Engineering Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
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4
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de Lacalle JL, Gallastegui A, Olmedo-Martínez JL, Moya M, Lopez-Larrea N, Picchio ML, Mecerreyes D. Multifunctional Ionic Polymers from Deep Eutectic Monomers Based on Polyphenols. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:125-132. [PMID: 36633542 PMCID: PMC9948532 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report a novel family of deep eutectic monomers and the corresponding polymers, made of (meth)acrylic ammonium salts and a series of biobased polyphenols bearing catechol or pyrogallol motifs. Phenolic chemistry allows modulating molecular interactions by tuning the ionic polymer properties from soft adhesive to tough materials. For instance, pyrogallol and hydrocaffeic acid-derived ionic polymers showed outstanding adhesiveness (>1 MPa), while tannic acid/gallic acid polymers with dense hydrogen bond distribution afforded ultratough elastomers (stretchability ≈1000% and strength ≈3 MPa). Additionally, phenolic polymeric deep eutectic solvents (polyDES) featured metal complexation ability, antibacterial properties, and fast processability by digital light 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon López de Lacalle
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Antonela Gallastegui
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Jorge L. Olmedo-Martínez
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Melissa Moya
- Laboratorio
de Investigación, Universidad de
Ciencias Médicas, 10108 San José, Costa
Rica,Facultad
de Microbiología, Universidad de
Ciencias Médicas, 10108 San José, Costa
Rica
| | - Naroa Lopez-Larrea
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Matías L. Picchio
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain,Instituto
de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química
(INTEC), CONICET, Güemes
3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina,E-mail:
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT
University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal, 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain,IKERBASQUE,
Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain,E-mail:
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5
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Deep eutectic solvents-assisted stimuli-responsive smart hydrogels – a review. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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6
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Deep Eutectic Systems as Novel Vehicles for Assisting Drug Transdermal Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14112265. [PMID: 36365084 PMCID: PMC9692497 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, deep eutectic systems (DES) emerged as novel vehicles for facilitating the transdermal delivery of various drugs, including polysaccharides, proteins, insulin, vaccine, nanoparticles, and herb extracts. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive review of the application of DES to transdermal drug delivery, based on previous work and the reported references. Following a brief overview, the roles of DES in TDDS, the modes of action, as well as the structure-activity relationship of DES are discussed. Particularly, the skin permeation of active macromolecules and rigid nanoparticles, which are the defining characteristics of DES, are extensively discussed. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current investigation and development of DES-based transdermal delivery systems, as well as a framework for the construction of novel DES-TDDS in the future.
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7
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Liu Y, Wu Y, Liu J, Wang W, Yang Q, Yang G. Deep eutectic solvents: Recent advances in fabrication approaches and pharmaceutical applications. Int J Pharm 2022; 622:121811. [PMID: 35550409 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received increasing attention in the past decade owing to their distinguished properties including biocompatibility, tunability, thermal and chemical stability. Particularly, DESs have joined forces in pharmaceutical industry, not only to efficiently separate actives from natural products, but also to dramatically increase solubility and permeability of drugs, both are critical for the drug absorption and efficacy. As a result, lately DESs have been extensively and practically adopted as versatile drug delivery systems for different routes such as nasal, transdermal and oral administration with enhanced bioavailability. This review summarizes the emerging progress of DESs by introducing applied fabrication approaches with advantages and limitations thereof, and by highlighting the pharmaceutical applications of DESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yujing Wu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jinming Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Wenxi Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Qingliang Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Particle Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Gensheng Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Particle Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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8
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Recent Developments on Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents for Drug Delivery Applications. Pharm Res 2022; 39:2367-2377. [PMID: 35739370 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-022-03315-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The field of Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) is continuously expanding due to their exceptional unique properties and highly tunable nature, which finds applications in broad areas of modern science. Considering numerous possible IL and DES combinations prepared with active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), they find applications in pharmaceutical sciences. They can also serve as potential components of drug formulations and hence they have drawn the attention of formulation scientists. Herein, the concept of pharmaceutical ILs and DESs are discussed briefly. The possible applications of these solvent systems for slow drug delivery including nanoscale drug delivery are discussed citing various examples from the published literature. Although the ILs and DESs are found to be suitable for various drug delivery applications but still none of the slow drug delivery vehicles based on these solvents is in practical use. The data relating to long-term toxicity upon administration in the human body followed by various safety evaluations, clinical trials, etc. are pending for such new drug delivery systems. However, proof of concept studies done on the retention of biological activities in the ionic form is quite encouraging and such studies indicate the possibility of application of such new systems in the development of biomedical research and related industries in near future.
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9
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Sadeqi A, Kiaee G, Zeng W, Rezaei Nejad H, Sonkusale S. Hard polymeric porous microneedles on stretchable substrate for transdermal drug delivery. Sci Rep 2022; 12:1853. [PMID: 35115643 PMCID: PMC8813900 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05912-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Microneedles offer a convenient transdermal delivery route with potential for long term sustained release of drugs. However current microneedle technologies may not have the mechanical properties for reliable and stable penetration (e.g. hydrogel microneedles). Moreover, it is also challenging to realize microneedle arrays with large size and high flexibility. There is also an inherent upper limit to the amount and kind of drugs that can be loaded in the microneedles. In this paper, we present a new class of polymeric porous microneedles made from biocompatible and photo-curable resin that address these challenges. The microneedles are unique in their ability to load solid drug formulation in concentrated form. We demonstrate the loading and release of solid formulation of anesthetic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, namely Lidocaine and Ibuprofen. Paper also demonstrates realization of large area (6 × 20 cm2) flexible and stretchable microneedle patches capable of drug delivery on any body part. Penetration studies were performed in an ex vivo porcine model supplemented through rigorous compression tests to ensure the robustness and rigidity of the microneedles. Detailed release profiles of the microneedle patches were shown in an in vitro skin model. Results show promise for large area transdermal delivery of solid drug formulations using these porous microneedles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aydin Sadeqi
- Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, 161 College Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA
| | - Gita Kiaee
- Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA
| | - Wenxin Zeng
- Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, 161 College Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA
| | - Hojatollah Rezaei Nejad
- Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA. .,Anodyne Nanotech Inc, 38 Wareham St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
| | - Sameer Sonkusale
- Nano Lab, Advanced Technology Laboratory, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA. .,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tufts University, 161 College Ave, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.
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10
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Deep eutectic systems: An overview of fundamental aspects, current understanding and drug delivery applications. Int J Pharm 2021; 610:121203. [PMID: 34673164 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The deep eutectic system (DES) is a relatively new concept in the field of drug delivery science. DES is a class of eutectic mixtures comprised of two or more components, with a eutectic point far below than the melting temperature of the pure components. The strong hydrogen bonding interactions between DES constituents are responsible for significant lowering of melting point in DES. A significant number of molecules cannot reach from drug discovery phase to drug development phase because of poor biopharmaceutical attributes, such as solubility and permeability. DES can be a novel alternative to overcome these issues. In last few years DESs have been widely used in different pharmaceutical and chemical processes. However, comprehensive information regarding their drug delivery potential is not available. This review deals with fundamental aspects such as types, preparation, thermodynamics, toxicity, biodegradability and their applications in the field of drug delivery. Current challenges, future prospects and translational aspects of DES as drug delivery system have also been discussed.
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11
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Wu X, Zhu Q, Chen Z, Wu W, Lu Y, Qi J. Ionic liquids as a useful tool for tailoring active pharmaceutical ingredients. J Control Release 2021; 338:268-283. [PMID: 34425167 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used in biomedical and pharmaceutical fields as solvents or permeation enhancers. Recently, more and more researchers focused on optimizing the physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) by ILs technology. Converting APIs into ILs (API-ILs) has shown great potential for drug delivery by eliminating polymorphism, tailoring solubility, improving thermal stability, increasing dissolution, controlling drug release, modulating the surfactant properties, enhancing permeability of APIs and modulating cytotoxicity on tumor cells. In addition, API-ILs are also used in various formulations as active ingredients, such as solutions, emulsions, even tablets or nanoparticles. This paper aims to review current status of API-ILs, including the rational and design, preparation and characterization, the improvement on the physicochemical characteristics of APIs, the compatibility of API-ILs with various formulations, and the future prospects of API-ILs in biomedical and pharmaceutical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiying Wu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Quangang Zhu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Zhongjian Chen
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jianping Qi
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200443, China; Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
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12
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Two- component polymer beads with magnetic features as efficient means for active principles binding. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02639-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Pradeepkumar P, Rajan M, Almoallim HS, Alharbi SA. Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin in HeLa Cells Using Self‐Assembled Polymeric Nanocarriers Guided by Deep Eutectic Solvents. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Periyakaruppan Pradeepkumar
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory Department of Natural Products Chemistry School of Chemistry Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021 India
| | - Mariappan Rajan
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory Department of Natural Products Chemistry School of Chemistry Madurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021 India
| | - Hesham S. Almoallim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery College of Dentistry King Saud University, PO Box- 60169 Riyadh−11545 Saudi Arabia
| | - Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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14
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Mannu A, Blangetti M, Baldino S, Prandi C. Promising Technological and Industrial Applications of Deep Eutectic Systems. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:2494. [PMID: 34065921 PMCID: PMC8151193 DOI: 10.3390/ma14102494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Deep Eutectic Systems (DESs) are obtained by combining Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBAs) and Hydrogen Bond Donors (HBDs) in specific molar ratios. Since their first appearance in the literature in 2003, they have shown a wide range of applications, ranging from the selective extraction of biomass or metals to medicine, as well as from pollution control systems to catalytic active solvents and co-solvents. The very peculiar physical properties of DESs, such as the elevated density and viscosity, reduced conductivity, improved solvent ability and a peculiar optical behavior, can be exploited for engineering modular systems which cannot be obtained with other non-eutectic mixtures. In the present review, selected DESs research fields, as their use in materials synthesis, as solvents for volatile organic compounds, as ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations and as active solvents and cosolvents in organic synthesis, are reported and discussed in terms of application and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Mannu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy; (M.B.); (S.B.)
| | | | | | - Cristina Prandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy; (M.B.); (S.B.)
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15
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Nahar Y, Thickett SC. Greener, Faster, Stronger: The Benefits of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Polymer and Materials Science. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:447. [PMID: 33573280 PMCID: PMC7866798 DOI: 10.3390/polym13030447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) represent an emergent class of green designer solvents that find numerous applications in different aspects of chemical synthesis. A particularly appealing aspect of DES systems is their simplicity of preparation, combined with inexpensive, readily available starting materials to yield solvents with appealing properties (negligible volatility, non-flammability and high solvation capacity). In the context of polymer science, DES systems not only offer an appealing route towards replacing hazardous volatile organic solvents (VOCs), but can serve multiple roles including those of solvent, monomer and templating agent-so called "polymerizable eutectics." In this review, we look at DES systems and polymerizable eutectics and their application in polymer materials synthesis, including various mechanisms of polymer formation, hydrogel design, porous monoliths, and molecularly imprinted polymers. We provide a comparative study of these systems alongside traditional synthetic approaches, highlighting not only the benefit of replacing VOCs from the perspective of environmental sustainability, but also the materials advantage with respect to mechanical and thermal properties of the polymers formed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stuart C. Thickett
- School of Natural Sciences—Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia;
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16
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Rahman MS, Roy R, Jadhav B, Hossain MN, Halim MA, Raynie DE. Formulation, structure, and applications of therapeutic and amino acid-based deep eutectic solvents: An overview. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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17
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Mbous YP, Hayyan M, Wong WF, Hayyan A, Looi CY, Hashim MA. Simulation of Deep Eutectic Solvents' Interaction with Membranes of Cancer Cells Using COSMO-RS. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:9086-9094. [PMID: 32930594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvent (DES) affinities with cellular membranes structures dictate the degree of cytotoxicity that results from these interactions. The physicochemical properties of choline chloride (ChCl)-DESs suggest non-negligible cytotoxicities that were attested by published researches. In this study, the profiles of novel N,N-diethylammonium chloride (DAC)-based-deep eutectic solvents (DESs) prepared with various hydrogen bond donors (urea, glycerol, ethylene glycol, malonic acid, and zinc chloride) were compared to those of ChCl-DESs by using HelaS3, AGS, MCF-7, and WRL-68 cancer cell lines. The molecular interactions between salts and cellular membranes were investigated to explain the observed cytotoxicity. The results show that ChCl-based DESs (279 ≤ IC50 ≥ 1260 mM) were less toxic than DAC-based DESs (37 ≤ IC50 ≥ 109 mM). COSMO-RS analysis emphasized the importance of salt hydrophobicity with regards to DESs cytotoxicity. Malonic acid increased hydrophobicity and cytotoxicity in general, thus highlighting the potential of ammonium salt-based DESs as anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Paul Mbous
- Department of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Maan Hayyan
- Chemical Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Muscat University, P.O. Box 550, Muscat P.C. 130, Oman.,University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Won Fen Wong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Adeeb Hayyan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.,Centre for Separation Science & Technology (CSST), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Chung Yeng Looi
- School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Ali Hashim
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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18
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Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)—a promising class of alternatives to conventional ionic liquids (ILs) that have freezing points lower than the individual components—are typically formed from two or more components through hydrogen bond interactions. Due to the remarkable advantages of biocompatibility, economical feasibility and environmental hospitality, DESs show great potentials for green production and manufacturing. In terms of the processing of functional composite resins, DESs have been applied for property modifications, recyclability enhancement and functionality endowment. In this review, the applications of DESs in the processing of multiple functional composite resins such as epoxy, phenolic, acrylic, polyester and imprinted resins, are covered. Functional composite resins processed with DESs have attracted much attention of researchers in both academic and industrial communities. The tailored properties of DESs for the design of functional composite resins—as well as the effects of hydrogen bond on the current polymeric systems—are highlighted. In addition to the review of current works, the future perspectives of applying DESs in the processing of functional composite resins are also presented.
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Ajino K, Torii A, Ogawa H, Mori H. Synthesis of ion-conductive polymers by radical polymerization of deep eutectic monomers bearing quaternary ammonium groups with urea. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Soltanmohammadi F, Jouyban A, Shayanfar A. New aspects of deep eutectic solvents: extraction, pharmaceutical applications, as catalyst and gas capture. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01316-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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21
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Tomé LC, Mecerreyes D. Emerging Ionic Soft Materials Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:8465-8478. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liliana C. Tomé
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
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22
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Mokhtarpour M, Shekaari H, Shayanfar A. Design and characterization of ascorbic acid based therapeutic deep eutectic solvent as a new ion-gel for delivery of sunitinib malate. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Emami S, Shayanfar A. Deep eutectic solvents for pharmaceutical formulation and drug delivery applications. Pharm Dev Technol 2020; 25:779-796. [DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2020.1735414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shahram Emami
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| | - Ali Shayanfar
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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24
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Fazende KF, Gary DP, Mota‐Morales JD, Pojman JA. Kinetic Studies of Photopolymerization of Monomer‐Containing Deep Eutectic Solvents. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kylee F. Fazende
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Daniel P. Gary
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Josué D. Mota‐Morales
- Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología AvanzadaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Boulevard Juriquilla No. 3001 Queretaro 76230 Mexico
| | - John A. Pojman
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
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25
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Basar AO, Prieto C, Durand E, Villeneuve P, Sasmazel HT, Lagaron J. Encapsulation of β-Carotene by Emulsion Electrospraying Using Deep Eutectic Solvents. Molecules 2020; 25:E981. [PMID: 32098315 PMCID: PMC7070406 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The encapsulation β-carotene in whey protein concentrate (WPC) capsules through the emulsion electrospraying technique was studied, using deep eutectic solvents (DES) as solvents. These novel solvents are characterized by negligible volatility, a liquid state far below 0 °C, a broad range of polarity, high solubilization power strength for a wide range of compounds, especially poorly water-soluble compounds, high extraction ability, and high stabilization ability for some natural products. Four DES formulations were used, based on mixtures of choline chloride with water, propanediol, glucose, glycerol, or butanediol. β-Carotene was successfully encapsulated in a solubilized form within WPC capsules; as a DES formulation with choline chloride and butanediol, the formulation produced capsules with the highest carotenoid loading capacity. SEM micrographs demonstrated that round and smooth capsules with sizes around 2 µm were obtained. ATR-FTIR results showed the presence of DES in the WPC capsules, which indirectly anticipated the presence of β-carotene in the WPC capsules. Stability against photo-oxidation studies confirmed the expected presence of the bioactive and revealed that solubilized β-carotene loaded WPC capsules presented excellent photo-oxidation stability compared with free β-carotene. The capsules developed here clearly show the significant potential of the combination of DES and electrospraying for the encapsulation and stabilization of highly insoluble bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Ozan Basar
- Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, IATA-CSIC, 46980 Valencia, Spain;
- R&D Department, Bioinicia S.L., 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Prieto
- Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, IATA-CSIC, 46980 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Erwann Durand
- CIRAD, UMR IATE, F-34398 Montpellier, France; (E.D.); (P.V.)
- IATE, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, F-34398 Montpellier, France
| | - Pierre Villeneuve
- CIRAD, UMR IATE, F-34398 Montpellier, France; (E.D.); (P.V.)
- IATE, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, F-34398 Montpellier, France
| | - Hilal Turkoglu Sasmazel
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Atilim University, 06830 Ankara, Turkey;
| | - Jose Lagaron
- Novel Materials and Nanotechnology Group, IATA-CSIC, 46980 Valencia, Spain;
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Kinetics and controlled release of lidocaine from novel carrageenan and alginate-based blend hydrogels. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:67-78. [PMID: 31926227 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The controlled release of drug from drug carrier has been a point of concern for the researchers to ensure the bioavailability of drug with reduced side effects. The formulation in this study is based upon biopolymers; carrageenan (CG), sodium alginate (SA) and various molecular weights of polyethylene glycol (PEG), cross-linked with (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, APTES for the sustained release of model drug (lidocaine). The physicochemical properties of the formulated hydrogel blends include bonding pattern (using Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), swelling study, antimicrobial activity and morphology of hydrogel films was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-prepared hydrogels show an improved cell compatibility against 3T3 cell line as well as cell proliferation and kinetics of drug release showed that these hydrogels are potential for controlled release of lidocaine, a numbing agent. GAP 60 exhibited maximum swelling percent (910%) and was employed to load the drug. By using in vitro model, the drug release was studied in PBS solution. Non-Fickian and other kinetic models (Zero order, Higuchi, Hixson, Korsmeyer Peppas and Baker-Lonsdale) for diffusion were followed in results. The improved properties showed that the formulated hydrogels can easily be used for the sustain drug release studies.
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27
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Wang J, Xue J, Dong X, Yu Q, Baker SN, Wang M, Huang H. Antimicrobial properties of benzalkonium chloride derived polymerizable deep eutectic solvent. Int J Pharm 2019; 575:119005. [PMID: 31899317 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.119005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Benzalkonium chloride (BC) is a quaternary ammonium antimicrobial agent used in a variety of applications. In this work, BC was prepared into deep eutectic solvent (DES) with acrylic acid (AA) or methacrylic acid (MA). Within the newly prepared DES, BC is responsible for antimicrobial properties, while AA and MA are responsible for polymerization. Three types of microorganisms, E. coli (gram-negative bacilli), S. aureus (gram-positive cocci) and C. albicans (fungi), were assessed for antimicrobial properties through agar diffusion test. DES viscosity measurements and polymerizations were also conducted to assist the antimicrobial performance analysis. From this study, stronger antimicrobial effectiveness of BC-AA DES towards S. aureus and C. albicans was observed, while smaller inhibition zone widths were obtained for BC-AA DES polymer compared to BC-AA DES monomer which may due to the limited active component transportation after polymerization. When changing AA to MA, increased structural complexity and decreased linearity may limit the molecule movement thus reduce the inhibition zone width, which could be proved by the calculated activation energy results. Accurately determined eutectic ratio of DES is recommended to get optimized drug release control. This work offers a new sight for preparation of antimicrobial materials with stronger effectiveness and limited release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China; Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Jing Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China.
| | - Xiaoqing Dong
- Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Qingsong Yu
- Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Sheila N Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Ming Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China.
| | - Haofei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China.
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28
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Zainal-Abidin MH, Hayyan M, Ngoh GC, Wong WF, Looi CY. Emerging frontiers of deep eutectic solvents in drug discovery and drug delivery systems. J Control Release 2019; 316:168-195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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29
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Jablonský M, Škulcová A, Šima J. Use of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Polymer Chemistry-A Review. Molecules 2019; 24:E3978. [PMID: 31684174 PMCID: PMC6864848 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This review deals with two overlapping issues, namely polymer chemistry and deep eutectic solvents (DESs). With regard to polymers, specific aspects of synthetic polymers, polymerization processes producing such polymers, and natural cellulose-based nanopolymers are evaluated. As for DESs, their compliance with green chemistry requirements, their basic properties and involvement in polymer chemistry are discussed. In addition to reviewing the state-of-the-art for selected kinds of polymers, the paper reveals further possibilities in the employment of DESs in polymer chemistry. As an example, the significance of DES polarity and polymer polarity to control polymerization processes, modify polymer properties, and synthesize polymers with a specific structure and behavior, is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Jablonský
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Department of Wood, Pulp and Paper, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava SK-812 37, Slovakia.
| | - Andrea Škulcová
- Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Science, Kamýcka 129, 165 00 Prague 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic.
- Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava SK-812 37, Slovakia.
| | - Jozef Šima
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava SK-812 37, Slovakia.
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30
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Pradeepkumar P, Sangeetha R, Gunaseelan S, Varalakshmi P, Chuturgoon AA, Rajan M. Folic Acid Conjugated Polyglutamic Acid Drug Vehicle Synthesis through Deep Eutectic Solvent for Targeted Release of Paclitaxel. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Periyakaruppan Pradeepkumar
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of Natural Products ChemistrySchool of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai - 625021 India
| | - Ramalingam Sangeetha
- Department of Molecular MicrobiologySchool of BiotechnologyMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sathaiah Gunaseelan
- Department of Molecular MicrobiologySchool of BiotechnologyMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Perumal Varalakshmi
- Department of Molecular MicrobiologySchool of BiotechnologyMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Anil A Chuturgoon
- Medical BiochemistrySchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Durban South Africa
| | - Mariappan Rajan
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of Natural Products ChemistrySchool of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai - 625021 India
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31
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Pradeepkumar P, Subbiah A, Rajan M. Synthesis of bio-degradable poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) using natural deep eutectic solvents for sustainable cancer drug delivery. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0591-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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32
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Pradeepkumar P, Rajendran NK, Alarfaj AA, Munusamy MA, Rajan M. Deep Eutectic Solvent-Mediated FA-g-β-Alanine-co-PCL Drug Carrier for Sustainable and Site-Specific Drug Delivery. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018; 1:2094-2109. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Periyakaruppan Pradeepkumar
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu,India
| | - Naresh Kumar Rajendran
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Abdullah A. Alarfaj
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Murugan A. Munusamy
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariappan Rajan
- Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamil Nadu,India
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33
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Gutiérrez A, Atilhan M, Aparicio S. A theoretical study on lidocaine solubility in deep eutectic solvents. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:27464-27473. [PMID: 30357182 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05641b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The solvation of lidocaine in two selected deep eutectic solvents is studied using density functional theory and molecular dynamics methods. The intermolecular forces between lidocaine and the involved molecules are analysed in terms of van der Waals and hydrogen bond interactions. The structure, composition and properties of the lidocaine solvation shells are analysed together with the possible lidocaine clustering. The changes in the solvent structures upon lidocaine solution are also studied. The reported results show that the effective solvation of lidocaine in deep eutectics is because of strong solute-solvent intermolecular interactions accompanied by a slight volume expansion and minor solvent structural changes, thus confirming deep eutectics as suitable media for developing pharmaceutical applications.
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Liu Y, Friesen JB, McAlpine JB, Lankin DC, Chen SN, Pauli GF. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: Properties, Applications, and Perspectives. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2018; 81:679-690. [PMID: 29513526 PMCID: PMC5913660 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 432] [Impact Index Per Article: 72.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
As functional liquid media, natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) species can dissolve natural or synthetic chemicals of low water solubility. Moreover, the special properties of NADES, such as biodegradability and biocompatibility, suggest that they are alternative candidates for concepts and applications involving some organic solvents and ionic liquids. Owing to the growing comprehension of the eutectic mechanisms and the advancing interest in the natural eutectic phenomenon, many NADES applications have been developed in the past several years. However, unlike organic solvents, the basic structural unit of NADES media primarily depends on the intermolecular interactions among their components. This makes NADES matrices readily influenced by various factors, such as water content, temperature, and component ratio and, thus, extends the metabolomic challenge of natural products (NPs). To enhance the understanding of the importance of NADES in biological systems, this review focuses on NADES properties and applications in NP research. The present thorough chronological and statistical analysis of existing report adds to the recognition of the distinctiveness of (NA)DES, involves a discussion of NADES-related observations in NP research, and reportes applications of these eutectic mixtures. The work identifies potential areas for future studies of (NA)DES by evaluating relevant applications, including their use as extraction and chromatographic media as well as their biomedical relevance. The chemical diversity of natural metabolites that generate or participate in NADES formation highlights the growing insight that biosynthetically primordial metabolites (PRIMs) are as essential to the biological function and bioactivity of unrefined natural products as the biosynthetically more highly evolutionary metabolites (HEVOs) that can be isolated from crude mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - J. Brent Friesen
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Department of Physical Sciences, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois 60305, United States
| | - James B. McAlpine
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - David C. Lankin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Shao-Nong Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Guido F. Pauli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- UIC/NIH Botanical Center for Botanical Dietary Supplements Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Center for Natural Product Technologies (CENAPT), College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
- Corresponding Author. Tel: (312) 355-1949. Fax: (312) 355-2693.
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35
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Free-radical polymerizations of and in deep eutectic solvents: Green synthesis of functional materials. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Wojnarowska Z, Smolka W, Zotova J, Knapik-Kowalczuk J, Sherif A, Tajber L, Paluch M. The effect of electrostatic interactions on the formation of pharmaceutical eutectics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:27361-27367. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05905e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated two anesthetic agents, lidocaine hydrochloride (LD-HCl) and prilocaine hydrochloride (PRL-HCl), as well as their unionized counterparts, to explore the effect of intermolecular interactions on the formation and thermodynamic properties of eutectic mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z. Wojnarowska
- Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- SMCEBI
- 41-500 Chorzow
- Poland
| | - W. Smolka
- Clinical Department of Laryngology
- School of Medicine in Katowice
- Medical University of Silesia
- 40-055 Katowice
- Poland
| | - J. Zotova
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | | | - A. Sherif
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - L. Tajber
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - M. Paluch
- Institute of Physics
- University of Silesia
- SMCEBI
- 41-500 Chorzow
- Poland
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Wang J, Dong X, Yu Q, Baker SN, Li H, Larm NE, Baker GA, Chen L, Tan J, Chen M. Incorporation of antibacterial agent derived deep eutectic solvent into an active dental composite. Dent Mater 2017; 33:1445-1455. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bhusal P, Sharma M, Harrison J, Procter G, Andrews G, Jones DS, Hill AG, Svirskis D. Development, Validation and Application of a Stability Indicating HPLC Method to Quantify Lidocaine from Polyethylene-co-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Matrices and Biological Fluids. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:832-838. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mbous YP, Hayyan M, Wong WF, Looi CY, Hashim MA. Unraveling the cytotoxicity and metabolic pathways of binary natural deep eutectic solvent systems. Sci Rep 2017; 7:41257. [PMID: 28145498 PMCID: PMC5286504 DOI: 10.1038/srep41257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the anticancer potential and cytotoxicity of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) were assessed using HelaS3, PC3, A375, AGS, MCF-7, and WRL-68 hepatic cell lines. NADESs were prepared from choline chloride, fructose, or glucose and compared with an N,N-diethyl ethanolammonium chloride:triethylene glycol DES. The NADESs (98 ≤ EC50 ≥ 516 mM) were less toxic than the DES (34 ≤ EC50 ≥ 120 mM). The EC50 values of the NADESs were significantly higher than those of the aqueous solutions of their individual components but were similar to those of the aqueous solutions of combinations of their chief elements. Due to the uniqueness of these results, the possibility that NADESs could be synthesized intracellularly to counterbalance the cytotoxicity of their excess principal constituents must be entertained. However, further research is needed to explore this avenue. NADESs exerted cytotoxicity by increasing membrane porosity and redox stress. In vivo, they were more destructive than the DES and induced liver failure. The potential of these mixtures was evidenced by their anticancer activity and intracellular processing. This infers that they can serve as tools for increasing our understanding of cell physiology and metabolism. It is likely that we only have begun to comprehend the nature of NADESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Paul Mbous
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Maan Hayyan
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Institute of Halal Research University of Malaya (IHRUM), Academy of Islamic studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Won Fen Wong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Chung Yeng Looi
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Ali Hashim
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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Mbous YP, Hayyan M, Hayyan A, Wong WF, Hashim MA, Looi CY. Applications of deep eutectic solvents in biotechnology and bioengineering-Promises and challenges. Biotechnol Adv 2016; 35:105-134. [PMID: 27923764 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been touted recently as potential alternatives to ionic liquids (ILs). Although they possess core characteristics that are similar to those of ILs (e.g., low volatility, non-flammability, low melting points, low vapor pressure, dipolar nature, chemical and thermal stability, high solubility, and tuneability), DESs are superior in terms of the availability of raw materials, the ease of storage and synthesis, and the low cost of their starting materials. As such, they have become the subject of intensive research in various sectors, notably the chemical, electrochemical, and biological sectors. To date, the applications of DESs have shown great promise, especially in the medical and biotechnological fields. In spite of these various achievements, the safety concern for these mixtures must be sufficiently addressed. Indeed, in order to exploit the vast array of opportunities that DESs offer to the biological industry, first, they must be established as safe mixtures. Hence, the biotechnological applications of DESs only can be implemented if they are proven to have negligible or low toxicity profiles. This review is the first of its kind, and it discusses two current aspects of DES-based research. First, it describes the properties of these mixtures with ample focus on their toxicity profiles. Second, it provides an overview of the breakthroughs that have occurred and the foreseeable prospects of the use of DESs in various biotechnological and biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Paul Mbous
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Maan Hayyan
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Halal Research University of Malaya (IHRUM), Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
| | - Adeeb Hayyan
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Halal Research University of Malaya (IHRUM), Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Won Fen Wong
- Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Ali Hashim
- University of Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Chung Yeng Looi
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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Pérez-García MG, Gutiérrez MC, Mota-Morales JD, Luna-Bárcenas G, Del Monte F. Synthesis of Biodegradable Macroporous Poly(l-lactide)/Poly(ε-caprolactone) Blend Using Oil-in-Eutectic-Mixture High-Internal-Phase Emulsions as Template. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:16939-16949. [PMID: 27294287 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b04830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We have demonstrated that l-lactide (LLA) forms a eutectic mixture with ε-caprolactone (CL) in a 30:70 mol ratio with a melting point of -19 °C. Taking advantage of the liquid nature and polarity at the LLA-CL eutectic mixture, we have formulated oil-in-eutectic-mixture high-internal-phase emulsions (HIPEs) by stepwise addition of the oil phase (tetradecane) into the continuous phase (mixture of surfactant and LLA-CL eutectic mixture) at room temperature and under stirring. The oil-in-LLA-CL-eutectic-mixture HIPEs were polymerized in the presence of both the organocatalysts 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and the initiator benzyl alcohol (BnOH) at 37 °C and without the addition of any extra reagent or solvent in one single pot. The catalytic selectivities of DBU and MSA for the ring-opening polymerizations of LLA and CL, respectively, allowed the synthesis of macroporous poly(l-lactide)/poly(ε-caprolactone) blend materials. The resulting materials exhibited a macroporous morphology that resembled that of the HIPE internal-phase droplets used as templates. These materials proved effective as oil absorbents for oil/water separation with not only a noticeable performance, similar to that of conventional sorbents in terms of both selectivity and recyclability, but also unprecedented safe disposability, certainly of interest for applications in the cleanup of industrial oily wastewaters and oil spills, thanks to the biodegradable features of both poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(l-lactide).
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Affiliation(s)
- María G Pérez-García
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) , Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Centro Universitario de Tonalá, Universidad de Guadalajara , Tonalá, Jalisco 45425, México
| | - María C Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) , Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Josué D Mota-Morales
- CONACYT-Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnologı́a (CNyN), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) , Ensenada, Baja California 22860, México
| | - Gabriel Luna-Bárcenas
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV) Unidad Querétaro , Querétaro 76230, México
| | - Francisco Del Monte
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) , Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain
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Mukesh C, Upadhyay KK, Devkar RV, Chudasama NA, Raol GG, Prasad K. Preparation of a Noncytotoxic Hemocompatible Ion Gel by Self-Polymerization of HEMA in a Green Deep Eutectic Solvent. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrakant Mukesh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- AcSIR- Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Kapil K. Upadhyay
- Division of Phytotherapeutics and Metabolic Endocrinology; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; The M.S. University of Baroda; Vadodara 390 002 Gujarat India
| | - Ranjitsinh V. Devkar
- Division of Phytotherapeutics and Metabolic Endocrinology; Department of Zoology; Faculty of Science; The M.S. University of Baroda; Vadodara 390 002 Gujarat India
| | - Nishith A. Chudasama
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
| | - Gopalkumar G. Raol
- Department of Microbiology; Shri A. N. Patel P. G. Institute; Sardar Patel University; Anand 388001 Gujarat India
| | - Kamalesh Prasad
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
- AcSIR- Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; G. B Marg, Bhavnagar 364002 Gujarat India
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Lu C, Cao J, Wang N, Su E. Significantly improving the solubility of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in deep eutectic solvents for potential non-aqueous liquid administration. MEDCHEMCOMM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5md00551e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DESs can readily dissolve water-insoluble drugs to a high concentration and enhance the stability of dissolving drugs (e.g. aspirin).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Lu
- Enzyme and Fermentation Technology Laboratory
- College of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Jun Cao
- Enzyme and Fermentation Technology Laboratory
- College of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Ning Wang
- Enzyme and Fermentation Technology Laboratory
- College of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Erzheng Su
- Enzyme and Fermentation Technology Laboratory
- College of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
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Sánchez-Leija RJ, Torres-Lubián JR, Reséndiz-Rubio A, Luna-Bárcenas G, Mota-Morales JD. Enzyme-mediated free radical polymerization of acrylamide in deep eutectic solvents. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27468k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The enzyme-mediated free radical polymerization of acrylamide was performed in nearly non-aqueous DES, which allowed the exploration of higher and lower temperatures that in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. J. Sánchez-Leija
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Querétaro
- Querétaro 76230
- Mexico
| | | | - A. Reséndiz-Rubio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Querétaro
- Querétaro 76230
- Mexico
| | - G. Luna-Bárcenas
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Querétaro
- Querétaro 76230
- Mexico
| | - J. D. Mota-Morales
- CONACYT Research Fellow at Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología-UNAM
- Ensenada
- Mexico
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Potzmann PM, Lopez Villanueva FJ, Liska R. UV-Initiated Bubble-Free Frontal Polymerization in Aqueous Conditions. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Michael Potzmann
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Robert Liska
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
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