1
|
Song W, Wen Y, Wang Z, Xu H, Liao Q, Tang Y, Yu DG, Kim I. Versatile Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers Derived from Waste Polystyrene: Synthesis, Properties, and Intentional Recycling. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 38913990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Waste polystyrene contributes considerably to environmental pollution due to its persistent nature, prompting a widespread consensus on the urgent need for viable recycling solutions. Owing to the aromatic groups structure of polystyrene, hyper-cross-linked polymers can be synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts cross-linking reaction using Lewis acids as catalysts. In addition, hyper-cross-linked polystyrene and its carbonaceous counterparts can be used in several important applications, which helps in their efficient recycling. This review systematically explores methods for preparing multifunctional hyper-cross-linked polymers from waste polystyrene and their applications in sustainable recycling. We have comprehensively outlined various synthetic approaches for these polymers and investigated their physical and chemical properties. These multifunctional polymers not only exhibit structural flexibility but also demonstrate diversity in performance, making them suitable for various applications. Through a systematic examination of synthetic methods, we showcase the cutting-edge positions of these materials in the field of hyper-cross-linked polymers. Additionally, we provide in-depth insights into the potential applications of these hyper-cross-linked polymers in intentional recycling, highlighting their important contributions to environmental protection and sustainable development. This research provides valuable references to the fields of sustainable materials science and waste management, encouraging further exploration of innovative approaches for the utilization of discarded polystyrene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Song
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Yuheng Wen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Hailang Xu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Qian Liao
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Yunxin Tang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Il Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63-2, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yang Q, Zhao H, Peng Q, Chen G, Liu J, Cao X, Xiong S, Li G, Liu Q. Elimination of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution through Novel Functionalized Pitch-Based Porous Adsorbents: Kinetic, Isotherm, Thermodynamic Studies and Mechanism Analysis. Molecules 2024; 29:463. [PMID: 38257376 PMCID: PMC10819009 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The long-term presence of PPCPs in the aqueous environment poses a potentially significant threat to human life and physical health and the safety of the water environment. In our previous work, we investigated low-cost pitch-based HCP adsorbents with an excellent adsorption capacity and magnetic responsiveness through a simple one-step Friedel-Crafts reaction. In this work, we further investigated the adsorption behavior of the prepared pitch-based adsorbents onto three PPCP molecules (DFS, AMP, and antipyrine) in detail. The maximum adsorption capacity of P-MPHCP for DFS was 444.93 mg g-1. The adsorption equilibrium and kinetic processes were well described through the Langmuir model and the proposed secondary kinetic model. The negative changes in Gibbs free energy and enthalpy reflected that the adsorption of HCPs onto PPCPs was a spontaneous exothermic process. The recoverability results showed that the adsorption of MPHCP and P-MPHCP onto DFS remained above 95% after 10 adsorption-desorption cycles. The present work further demonstrates that these pitch-based adsorbents can be used for multiple applications, which have a very extensive practical application prospect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Qi Peng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
| | - Jiali Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
| | - Xinxiu Cao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Shaohui Xiong
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Gen Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Qingquan Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; (Q.Y.); (Q.P.); (G.C.); (J.L.); (X.C.); (S.X.); (G.L.)
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Peng Q, Zhao H, Chen G, Yang Q, Cao X, Xiong S, Xiao A, Li G, Liu B, Liu Q. Synthesis of novel magnetic pitch-based hypercrosslinked polymers as adsorbents for effective recovery of Ag + with high selectivity. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 339:117763. [PMID: 37031597 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Silver is an important precious metal with superior ductility, electrical and thermal conductivity, photosensitivity, and antibacterial properties. However, without proper recycling and treatment, silver emissions may pose a threat to the human health and subsistence environment due to their toxicity. Therefore, it is environmentally and economically important to recover Ag from waste electronic equipment and anode slime. Herein, carboxyl functionalized modified magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@3-phenylglutaricacid nanoparticles) were designed and prepared to obtain the low-cost magnetic pitch-based HCP adsorbents (MPHCP and P-MPHCP). The novelty of present work is that superior adsorption capacity and magnetic responsiveness of adsorbent can be obtained by a simple one-step Friedel-Crafts reaction with very low-cost raw material. The maximum Ag+ adsorption capacity of MPHCP and P-MPHCP were 321 and 353 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption was completed within a short duration of 15 min for MPHCP and P-MPHCP at an initial Ag+ concentration of 100 mg/L. Moreover, the most selective is P-MPHCP wherein Ag+ is α = 61 times more selective than Pb2+ at a concentration of 100 mg/L.The adsorption capacity of MPHCP and P-MPHCP towards Ag+ still maintains above 89% after ten cycles of adsorption-desorption. This study not only provides new guidance for the development of porous polymeric adsorbents but also provides technical feasibility for the field of recovery and reutilization of precious metals, which has a very extensive practical application prospect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Peng
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
| | - Guang Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Qilin Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Xinxiu Cao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Shaohui Xiong
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Anguo Xiao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, 415000, China.
| | - Gen Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, 415000, China
| | - Qingquan Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu A, Mollart C, Trewin A, Fan X, Lau CH. Photo-Modulating CO 2 Uptake of Hypercross-linked Polymers Upcycled from Polystyrene Waste. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300019. [PMID: 36772914 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating photo-switches into skeletal structures of microporous materials or as guest molecules yield photo-responsive materials for low-energy CO2 capture but at the expense of lower CO2 uptake. Here, we overcome this limitation by exploiting trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene loaded into the micropores of hypercross-linked polymers (HCPs) derived from waste polystyrene. Azobenzene in HCP pores reduced CO2 uptake by 19 %, reaching 37.7 cm3 g-1 , but this loss in CO2 uptake was not only recovered by trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene, but also increased by 22 %, reaching 56.9 cm3 g-1 , when compared to as-prepared HCPs. Computational simulations show that this increase in CO2 uptake is due to photo-controlled increments in 10-20 Å micropore volume, i. e., adsorption sites and a photo-reversible positive dipole moment. Irradiating these HCPs with visual-range light reverted CO2 uptake to 33 cm3 g-1 . This shows that it is feasible to recycle waste polystyrene into advanced materials for low-energy carbon capture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aotian Liu
- School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom
| | - Catherine Mollart
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - Abbie Trewin
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - Xianfeng Fan
- School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom
| | - Cher Hon Lau
- School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen G, Zhao Q, Wang Z, Jiang M, Zhang L, Duan T, Zhu L. Pitch-based porous polymer beads for highly efficient iodine capture. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 434:128859. [PMID: 35405608 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The efficient and safe capture of volatile radioiodine is of great significance in the reprocessing of spent fuel. Herein, the millimeter-scale pitch-based hyper-cross-linked porous polymers@polyethersulfone (PHCP@PES) composite beads were firstly synthesized for the removal of volatile iodine and methyl iodide. PHCP@PES beads exhibit high iodine vapor and methyl iodide uptake capacities of 770.0 mg/g and 186.5 mg/g, respectively. More impressively, the uptake capacities of PHCP@PES (744.5 mg/g for iodine vapor and 180 mg/g for methyl iodide) remained almost unchanged after treatment with 3 mol/L of nitric acid. The rich interconnected pore structure of PHCP@PES promotes the rapid physical capture of iodine and methyl iodide. Intrinsic features such as low-cost preparation, good mechanical properties as well as thermal, acid stability and excellent performance in iodine capture indicate that PHCP@PES can be used as a potential candidate for the removal of radioactive iodine in the exhaust gas stream of post-treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyuan Chen
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Zeru Wang
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Mei Jiang
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; School of Physics and Space Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Tao Duan
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- National Co-Innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang T, Xie W, Pang Y, Qiu W, Feng Y, Li X, Wei J, Tang X, Lin L. Solvent-Free Hydrogenation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Furfural to Furanyl Alcohols and their Self-Condensation Polymers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200186. [PMID: 35257487 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) as well as furfuryl alcohol (FFA) are considered as highly valuable biomass-derived alcohols resembling aromatic monomers in polymer synthesis. Herein, a series of cobaltic nitrogen-doped carbon (Co-NC) catalysts calcinated at different temperatures were synthesized and tested for the solvent-free hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to prepare BHMF. It was found that the Co-NC catalyst calcinated at 600 °C (Co-NC-600) exhibited a superior catalytic activity in the hydrogenation reaction mainly due to the doping of graphitic N, which probably facilitated the polarization of H2 to afford H+ and H- . Consequently, Co-NC-600 offered a high BHMF/FFA yield greater than 90 % with a nearly complete conversion of HMF/furfural (FF) at the optimal conditions (80 °C, 4 h, and 5 MPa H2 ). After the hydrogenation reaction, Co-NC catalyst was facilely recycled by magnetic separation, and the obtained BHMF/FFA was then successfully transformed into hypercrosslinked polymers with an excellent CO2 /H2 storage capacity comparable to aromatic hydroxymethyl polymers. Therefore, this is a novel and facile two-step pathway for the conversion of biomass-derived HMF/FF towards functional polymers from both industrial and environmental perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, P. R. China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications of Biomass, College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Weizhen Xie
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications of Biomass, College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Yujia Pang
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Qiu
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, P. R. China
| | - Yunchao Feng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications of Biomass, College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Li
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, P. R. China
| | - Junnan Wei
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210046, P. R. China
| | - Xing Tang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications of Biomass, College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P. R. China
| | - Lu Lin
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications of Biomass, College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu H, Liu ZX, Yu HR, Wang Y, Zhao FY, Wang JY. A hyper-cross-linked polymer derived from pitch as an efficient adsorbent for VOCs. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221098159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) have been attracted widespread attention as adsorbents in recent years. A series of HCPs (HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3) were synthesized via a Friedel-Crafts reaction using low-cross-linked pitch as precursor and dichloromethane (DCM) as cross-linking reagent and solvent. The prepared HCPs were characterized by N2 adsorption, Fourier transform infrared (FI-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and static water contact angle. The resultant HCPs possess micro/meso pore structures and a high stability. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3 are 152 m2·g−1, 467 m2·g−1 and 447 m2·g−1, respectively. Their total pore volumes vary from 0.207 cm·g−1 to 0.545 cm3·g−1 and following the sequence of HCP-1<HCP-3<HCP-2. The FTIR spectra of HCPs suggests the DCM is successfully grafted onto the skeleton structure. Dynamic adsorption capacities of the prepared HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3 were examined and the results show the adsorption properties of o-xylene on HCP-2 are significantly higher than that of the other HCPs. The adsorption amount of o-xylene on HCP-2 is 198.18 mg·g−1, which is higher than that of benzene, suggesting a strong adsorption selectivity for o-xylene over benzene. In addition, the effect of water vapor on the adsorption of o-xylene onto HCP-2 was investigated. The dynamic adsorption amount of o-xylene on HCP-2 decreases by 76.47% under the relative humidity (RH) of 30%, implying that the HCP-2 has poor hydrophobicity. The equilibrium adsorption capacity of o-xylene on HCP-2 shows a slight decline after five adsorption cycles. [Formula: see text]
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Zi-Xin Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Hao-Ran Yu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Feng-yun Zhao
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Jian-ying Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lin H, Yao H, Gao X, Zhang L, Luo Q, Ouyang Y, Xiang B, Liu S, Xiang D. Efficient and Economical Preparation of Hypercrosslinked Polymers-palladium Based on Schiff Base as Recyclable Catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Lin
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Huan Yao
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Xiyue Gao
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Qionglin Luo
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Yuejun Ouyang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Bailin Xiang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Shasha Liu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| | - Dexuan Xiang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethno-medicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua Key Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Products, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sarkar C, Shit SC, Das N, Mondal J. Presenting porous-organic-polymers as next-generation invigorating materials for nanoreactors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8550-8567. [PMID: 34369958 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02616j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) represent an emerging class of porous organic materials which mainly comprise organic building blocks that are interconnected via strong covalent bonds, thereby offering highly cross-linked frameworks with rigid structures and specific void spaces for accommodating guest molecules. In the past few years, POPs have garnered colossal research interest as nanoreactors for heterogeneous catalysis (thermal, photochemical, electrochemical, etc.) because of their intriguing characteristic features, such as high thermal and chemical stabilities, adjustable chemical functionalities, large surface areas, and tunable pore size distributions. This feature article provides an overview of existing research relating to diverse POP synthetic approaches (COFs, CTFs, and some amorphous POPs), the possible modification of the functionality of POPs, and their exciting application as next-generation nanoreactors. These POPs are extremely interesting, as they offer the potential for either metal-free or metalated polymer catalysts allowing photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar-fuel, biofuel upgrades, the conversion of waste cooking oil to bio-oil, and clean H2 production from water, addressing many scientific and technological challenges and providing new opportunities for various specific topics in catalysis. Finally, we emphasize that the integration of various synthetic approaches and the application of POPs as nanoreactors will provide opportunities in the near future for the precision synthesis of functional materials with significant impact in both basic and applied research areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chitra Sarkar
- Catalysis & Fine Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 50007, India.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Efficiency increase in hypercrosslinked polymer based on polystyrene in CO2 adsorption process. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03678-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
11
|
Unglaube F, Hünemörder P, Guo X, Chen Z, Wang D, Mejía E. Phenazine Radical Cations as Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Cross‐Dehydrogenative Aza‐
Henry
Reaction. Helv Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Unglaube
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a DE-18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul Hünemörder
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a DE-18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xuewen Guo
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a DE-18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Zixu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Dengxu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Esteban Mejía
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a DE-18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu T, Pei B, Lin J, Zhang G. Immobilization of β-1,3-xylanase on pitch-based hyper-crosslinked polymers loaded with Ni2+ for algal biomass manipulation. Enzyme Microb Technol 2020; 142:109674. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
13
|
Zhu J, Tan D, Li L, Zhang S, Chen Y. Formation of novel “coral reef-like” structures for polycarbonate microcellular foam via asphalt-based microporous organic polymers and supercritical CO2. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
14
|
A robust phenazine-containing organic polymer as catalyst for amine oxidative coupling reactions. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
15
|
Liu C, Zheng L, Xiang D, Liu S, Xu W, Luo Q, Shu Y, Ouyang Y, Lin H. Palladium supported on triazolyl-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers as a recyclable catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:17123-17128. [PMID: 35521468 PMCID: PMC9053621 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01190h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel hypercrosslinked polymers-palladium (HCPs-Pd) catalyst was successfully prepared via the external cross-linking reactions of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with benzene and formaldehyde dimethyl acetal. The preparation of HCPs-Pd has the advantages of low cost, mild conditions, simple procedure, easy separation and high yield. The catalyst structure and composition were characterized by N2 sorption, TGA, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, TEM, XPS and ICP-AES. The HCPs were found to possess high specific surface area, large micropore volume, chemical and thermal stability, low skeletal bone density and good dispersion for palladium chloride. The catalytic performance of HCPs-Pd was evaluated in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. The results show that HCPs-Pd is a highly active catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction in H2O/EtOH solvent with TON numbers up to 1.66 × 104. The yield of biaryls reached 99%. In this reaction, the catalyst was easily recovered and reused six times without a significant decrease in activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cijie Liu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Lijuan Zheng
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Dexuan Xiang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Shasha Liu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Wei Xu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Qionglin Luo
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - You Shu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Yuejun Ouyang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Hongwei Lin
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province, Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu C, Xu W, Xiang D, Luo Q, Zeng S, Zheng L, Tan Y, Ouyang Y, Lin H. Palladium Immobilized on 2,2′-Dipyridyl-Based Hypercrosslinked Polymers as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction and Heck Reaction. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03165-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
17
|
Teng D, Wei X, Yang Z, Zhu Q, Gao H, Li J, Zhang M, Zong Z. Investigation on Naphthalene and Its Derivatives‐Based Microporous Organic Hyper‐Cross‐Linked Polymers via Different Methodologies. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao‐Guang Teng
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Xian‐Yong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical EngineeringNingxia University Yinchuan 750021 Ningxia China
| | - Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Qing‐Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Hua‐Shuai Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Jia‐Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhi‐Min Zong
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wang H, Zhu H, Wang S, Qi D, Shen K. Dicarbonyl-tuned microstructures of hierarchical porous carbons derived from coal-tar pitch for supercapacitor electrodes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:20019-20028. [PMID: 35514691 PMCID: PMC9065547 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03813b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and effective template-free method to prepare hierarchical porous carbons (HPCs) has been developed by using low-cost coal-tar pitch as a starting material, anhydrous aluminum chloride as the Friedel–Crafts catalyst, and oxalyl chloride as the cross-linking agent. By a simple controllable Friedel–Crafts reaction, diketone-functionalized coal-tar pitch as the hierarchical porous coal-tar pitch precursor was obtained via a one-step carbonization to provide a well-developed micro–mesoporous network. Nitrogen adsorption and desorption measurements showed that the surface area, pore volume, pore size and pore size distributions of the resulting carbon materials was dependent on the usage of the cross-linking agent. The as-fabricated HPCs have a large Brunauer–Emmett–Teller specific surface area of 1394.6 m2 g−1 and exhibit an excellent electrochemical performance with the highest specific capacitance of 317 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 in a three-electrode system. A symmetric supercapacitor was fabricated from HPC-DK-1.0 in a two-electrode system, which exhibits a high specific capacitance of 276 F g−1 at a current density of 0.25 A g−1, a high rate capability and an excellent cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 92.9% after 10 000 cycles. The one-step carbonization method that produced HPCs for electrical double-layer capacitors represents a new approach for high-performance energy storage. The hierarchical porous carbons have an excellent cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 92.9% after 10 000 cycles.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 PR China +86-411-84986102.,Sinosteel Anshan Research Institute of Thermo-Energy Company Limited Anshan 114044 PR China
| | - Hongzhe Zhu
- Sinosteel Anshan Research Institute of Thermo-Energy Company Limited Anshan 114044 PR China
| | - Shoukai Wang
- Sinosteel Anshan Research Institute of Thermo-Energy Company Limited Anshan 114044 PR China
| | - Debang Qi
- The State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 PR China +86-411-84986102
| | - Kaihua Shen
- The State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116012 PR China +86-411-84986102
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Du Y, Ge M, Liu H. Porous Polymers Derived from Octavinylsilsesquioxane by Cationic Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Du
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Mingtao Ge
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon and Material Technology of Ministry of Education; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 31112 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Su P, Zhang X, Xu Z, Zhang G, Shen C, Meng Q. Amino-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers for highly selective anionic dye removal and CO2/N2 separation. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02847a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Recently, great improvements have been achieved in the fabrication of adsorbents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Su
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zehai Xu
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chong Shen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Meng
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Hou S, Razzaque S, Tan B. Effects of synthesis methodology on microporous organic hyper-cross-linked polymers with respect to structural porosity, gas uptake performance and fluorescence properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01730a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The structural characteristics of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) make them interesting for a wide variety of applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shumaila Razzaque
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zou X, Wei Z, Du J, Wang X, Zhang G. Preparation and Properties of Magnetic-fluorescent Microporous Polymer Microspheres. Chem Res Chin Univ 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-018-7413-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
23
|
Massive Preparation of Coumarone-indene Resin-based Hyper-crosslinked Polymers for Gas Adsorption. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2127-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
24
|
Tan L, Tan B. Hypercrosslinked porous polymer materials: design, synthesis, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:3322-3356. [PMID: 28224148 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00851h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 96.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) are a series of permanent microporous polymer materials initially reported by Davankov, and have received an increasing level of research interest. In recent years, HCPs have experienced rapid growth due to their remarkable advantages such as diverse synthetic methods, easy functionalization, high surface area, low cost reagents and mild operating conditions. Judicious selection of monomers, appropriate length crosslinkers and optimized reaction conditions yielded a well-developed polymer framework with an adjusted porous topology. Post fabrication of the as developed network facilitates the incorporation of various chemical functionalities that may lead to interesting properties and enhance the selection toward a specific application. To date, numerous HCPs have been prepared by post-crosslinking polystyrene-based precursors, one-step self-polycondensation or external crosslinking strategies. The advent of these methodologies has prompted researchers to construct well-defined porous polymer networks with customized micromorphology and functionalities. In this review, we describe not only the basic synthetic principles and strategies of HCPs, but also the advancements in the structural and morphological study as well as the frontiers of potential applications in energy and environmental fields such as gas storage, carbon capture, removal of pollutants, molecular separation, catalysis, drug delivery, sensing etc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liangxiao Tan
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Church TL, Jasso-Salcedo AB, Björnerbäck F, Hedin N. Sustainability of microporous polymers and their applications. Sci China Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-017-9068-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
26
|
Gao H, Ding L, Bai H, Li L. Microporous Organic Polymers Based on Hyper-Crosslinked Coal Tar: Preparation and Application for Gas Adsorption. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:618-623. [PMID: 27883276 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCPs) are promising materials for gas capture and storage, but high cost and complicated preparation limit their practical application. In this paper, a new type of HCPs (CTHPs) was synthesized through a one-step mild Friedel-Crafts reaction with low-cost coal tar as the starting material. Chloroform was utilized as both solvent and crosslinker to generate a three-dimensional crosslinked network with abundant micropores. The maximum BET surface area of the prepared CTHPs could reach up to 929 m2 g-1 . Owing to the high affinity between the heteroatoms on the coal-tar building blocks and the CO2 molecules, the adsorption capacity of CTHPs towards CO2 reached up to 14.2 wt % (1.0 bar, 273 K) with a high selectivity (CO2 /N2 =32.3). Furthermore, the obtained CTHPs could adsorb 1.27 wt % H2 at 1.0 bar and 77.3 K, and also showed capacity for the capture of high organic vapors at room temperature. In comparison with other reported porous organic polymers, CTHPs have the advantages of low-cost, easy preparation, and high gas-adsorption performance, making them suitable for mass production and practical use in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Ding
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hua Bai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ding L, Gao H, Xie F, Li W, Bai H, Li L. Porosity-Enhanced Polymers from Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymer Precursors. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ding
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feifei Xie
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenqing Li
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua Bai
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Shen C, Yan J, Deng G, Zhang B, Wang Z. Synthetic modulation of micro- and mesopores in polycyanurate networks for adsorptions of gases and organic hydrocarbons. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02050j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic modulation of pores sizes in polycyanurates from 1.17 to 17.3 nm was achieved by varying geometrical shape, size and number of functional groups of monomers. The relationships between porous structure and adsorptions of gases and organic hydrocarbons were studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changjiang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Jun Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Gaoyang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Biao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Xie F, Hu W, Ding L, Tian K, Wu Z, Li L. Synthesis of microporous organic polymers via radical polymerization of fumaronitrile with divinylbenzene. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01240c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
To circumvent the intractable disadvantages of a hyper-cross-linked strategy based on the Friedel–Crafts reaction, a new type of microporous organic polymer (MOP) has been successfully prepared using fumaronitrile and divinylbenzene via alternating radical polymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Xie
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Hu
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Ding
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Tian
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengchen Wu
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Das S, Heasman P, Ben T, Qiu S. Porous Organic Materials: Strategic Design and Structure–Function Correlation. Chem Rev 2016; 117:1515-1563. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 757] [Impact Index Per Article: 94.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Patrick Heasman
- Department
of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - Teng Ben
- Department
of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shilun Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Lee JSM, Briggs ME, Hasell T, Cooper AI. Hyperporous Carbons from Hypercrosslinked Polymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:9804-9810. [PMID: 27634367 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201603051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Revised: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbons with extremely high surface areas are produced through the carbonization of hypercrosslinked benzene, pyrrole, and thiophene. Such carbons show largely microporous and mesoporous domains and exhibit Brunaeur-Emmett-Teller surface areas up to 4300 m2 g-1 . The best performing material also displays exceptionally high CO2 and H2 uptakes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jet-Sing M Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Discovery, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Michael E Briggs
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Discovery, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Tom Hasell
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Discovery, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Andrew I Cooper
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Discovery, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Yan J, Zhang B, Wang Z. Monodispersed ultramicroporous semi-cycloaliphatic polyimides for the highly efficient adsorption of CO2, H2and organic vapors. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01734g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Monodispersed ultramicroporous semi-cycloaliphatic polyimides (sPIs) were synthesizedviasolution polycondensation and possess high uptakes for CO2, H2, aromatic and aliphatic vapors, exhibiting potential in gas storage and the recovery of toxic organic vapors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- State Key Laboratory of fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Biao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
| |
Collapse
|