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Zaragoza CAD, Peagno GSG, Minguine AJA, Salles AG. Metal-free synthesis of propargylamines via light-mediated persulfate activation and phase-transfer catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2359-2364. [PMID: 38415828 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00218k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
We present a metal-free method to synthesize secondary and tertiary propargylamines from primary and secondary amines and alkynes using light-mediated persulfate activation and phase-transfer catalysis. Our method explores a tandem oxidative coupling/alkynylation reaction for the generation of diverse compounds, highlighting the sustainability of the process and its wide scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesar A D Zaragoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
| | - Gabriel S G Peagno
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
| | - Ana J A Minguine
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
| | - Airton G Salles
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
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2
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Fressigné C, Jean A, Sanselme M, Blanchet J, Rouden J, Maddaluno J, De Paolis M. Intra- and Intermolecular Cation-π Interactions between Onium Salts and Alkynes/Acetylene: Experimental and Theoretical Insights. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14494-14503. [PMID: 37819740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Cation-π interactions between various onium salts, alkynes, and acetylene were studied, taking into account the substituents of the triple bond, the nature of the anions, and the polarity of the solvent, through a combination of MP2 calculations and experiments. In an intramolecular setting, these data (including single-crystal X-ray crystallography) concurred with the stability of folded conformers of alkynyl onium salts, even substituted with electron-withdrawing groups. To examine the contribution of these interactions on the alkyne electronic population, a thorough in silico study was carried out using natural bonding orbital analysis of the conformers. Intramolecular interactions from sulfonium salt tethered to phenylalkyne were highlighted, as illustrated above by the computed folded conformation (MP2) along with noncovalent interaction (NCI) analysis. Furthermore, investigations of intermolecular interactions, involving acetylene or phenylacetylene with various onium ions, revealed the high energy interactions of their complexes with phenyldimethylsulfonium chloride, as illustrated above with the complex PhC≡CH/PhMe2SCl (MP2 calculations and NCI analysis).
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Fressigné
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Alexandre Jean
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
- LCMT, ENSICAEN et Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CNRS, 6 bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Morgane Sanselme
- Univ Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, SMS, UR 3233, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Jérôme Blanchet
- LCMT, ENSICAEN et Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CNRS, 6 bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Jacques Rouden
- LCMT, ENSICAEN et Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CNRS, 6 bd du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Jacques Maddaluno
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
| | - Michaël De Paolis
- Univ Rouen Normandie, INSA Rouen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, COBRA UMR 6014, INC3M FR 3038, F-76000 Rouen, France
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3
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Van Den Broeck E, Verbraeken B, Dedecker K, Cnudde P, Vanduyfhuys L, Verstraelen T, Van Hecke K, Jerca VV, Catak S, Hoogenboom R, Van Speybroeck V. Cation−π Interactions Accelerate the Living Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Unsaturated 2-Alkyl-2-oxazolines. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elias Van Den Broeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Bart Verbraeken
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Karen Dedecker
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Pieter Cnudde
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Louis Vanduyfhuys
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Toon Verstraelen
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Valentin Victor Jerca
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Gent, Belgium
- Centre for Organic Chemistry “Costin D. Nenitzescu”, Romanian Academy, 202B Spl. Independentei CP 35-108, Bucharest 060023, Romania
| | - Saron Catak
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
- Department of Chemistry, Bogazici University, Bebek, 34342 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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4
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Zhao Y, Guo X, Wang Z, Shen D, Chen T, Wu N, Yan S, You J. TBAF-Catalyzed Cyclization Reactions of o
-(Alkynyl)phenyl Propargyl Alcohols with Malonate Esters: A Possible Cation-π Interaction as The Activation Approach. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Xuqiang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Zongkang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Duyi Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Tingting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Nan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Shina Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; 273165 Qufu China
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Science; 810001 Xining China
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5
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Wang W, Jia L, Feng X, Fang D, Guo H, Bao M. Efficient Carboxylation of Terminal Alkynes with Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by Ligand‐Free Copper Catalyst under Ambient Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
- School of Petroleum and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 China
| | - Lihong Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Dingqiao Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Hongyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
- School of Petroleum and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 China
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6
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Transition metal-free carboxylation of terminal alkynes with carbon dioxide through dual activation: Synthesis of propiolic acids. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yamada S. Onium Ion-assisted Organic Reactions Through Cation–π Interactions. NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS IN CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/9781788016490-00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The cation–π interaction is an attractive noncovalent interaction between a cation and a π-face. Owing to the stronger interaction energy than those of the other π interactions, such as π–π and CH–π interactions, the cation–π interaction has recently been recognized as a new tool for controlling the regio- and stereoselectivities in various types of organic reactions. This chapter attempts to cover a variety of organic reactions assisted by interactions between unreactive onium ions and π-faces, which will provide comprehensive knowledge on the role of cation–π interactions in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University 2-1-1 Otsuka Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-8610 Japan
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8
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Zhao Y, Zhang Z, Liu X, Wang Z, Cao Z, Tian L, Yue M, You J. TBAF-Catalyzed O-Nucleophilic Cyclization of Enaminones: A Process for the Synthesis of Dihydroisobenzofuran Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1379-1386. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Zongkang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Ziping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Laijin Tian
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Mingbo Yue
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
| | - Jinmao You
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, China
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining, 810001, China
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
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Protic ionic liquids as catalysts for a three-component coupling/hydroarylation/dehydrogenation tandem reaction. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2018-0084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Protic ionic liquids with nitrate anions were used as solvents and catalysts for a three-component oxidative dehydrogenation tandem reaction via the coupling and hydroarylation of benzaldehyde, aniline, and phenylacetylene to a quinoline derivative. The reaction was supported by air and microwave irradiation. The presence of nitrate as counter anion in the protic ionic liquids was essential for the reaction.
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11
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Zhang Z, Ye JH, Wu DS, Zhou YQ, Yu DG. Synthesis of Oxazolidin-2-ones from Unsaturated Amines with CO 2 by Using Homogeneous Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2292-2306. [PMID: 29856529 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2 ), a well-known greenhouse gas, is also a nontoxic, readily accessible, and renewable one-carbon (C1) source. However, owing to its thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness, the efficient utilization of CO2 is challenging. Much effort has been devoted to achieving efficient and selective organic transformations of CO2 . Recently, the synthesis of important oxazolidin-2-ones from unsaturated amines by using CO2 has attracted much attention and been heavily studied. This Focus Review presents recent advances in this area by using homogenous catalysis. The cyclization of amines that contain alkynes, alkenes, and allenes with CO2 is discussed, and possible reaction mechanisms and applications of these transformations are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering Department, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Road, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Shan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Qin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29, Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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Fujii A, Matsuo H, Choi JC, Fujitani T, Fujita KI. Efficient synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones and quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones from CO2 catalyzed by tetrabutylammonium fluoride. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Fujii A, Choi JC, Fujita KI. Quaternary ammonium salt-catalyzed carboxylative cyclization of propargylic amines with CO2. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Nagy E, Lepore SD. Alkyne Cycloadditions Mediated by Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride: A Unified and Diversifiable Route to Isoxazolines and Pyrazolines. Org Lett 2017; 19:3695-3698. [PMID: 28682079 PMCID: PMC6457990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A versatile approach to isoxazolines and pyrazolines by the cyclization of alkyne substrates using tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) is described. The reported diheteroatom cycles were produced under mild reaction conditions and with broad product scope. Evidence is also provided for a vinyl anion intermediate produced under unusually mild conditions, which was trapped in situ as part of a tandem cyclization/aldehyde addition sequence. Finally, a deprotection/functionalization method is described, leading to a substituted pyrazoline in good diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edith Nagy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
| | - Salvatore D. Lepore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991
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St.Germain EJ, Horowitz AS, Rucco D, Rezler EM, Lepore SD. A Teaching Experiment to Elucidate a Cation-π Effect in an Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction and Illustrate Hypothesis Driven Design of Experiments. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION 2017; 94:240-243. [PMID: 29200498 PMCID: PMC5708165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
An organic chemistry experiment is described that is based on recent research to elucidate a novel cation-π interaction between tetraalkammonium cations and propargyl hydrazines. This non-bonded interaction is a key component of the mechanism of ammonium-catalyzed intramolecular cycloaddition of nitrogen to the terminal carbon of a C-C triple bond of the propargyl substrate. In this teaching experiment, reactions and control experiments are employed to demonstrate the testing of two alternative mechanistic hypotheses. Specifically, cyclization reactions are performed with a soluble base (sodium phenoxide) with and without tetrabutylammonium bromide under homogeneous conditions. Students observe that the added ammonium salt accelerates the reaction. They are then encouraged to develop a testable hypothesis for the role of the ammonium salt in the cyclization mechanism: typical phase transfer or other. IR spectroscopy is then used to directly observe a dose dependent shift of the alkyne stretching mode due to a cation-π interaction. In this experiment, undergraduate "researchers" were able to practice the scientific method on a contemporary system and see how data are generated and interpreted to adjudicate between rival hypotheses in a way that emulates authentic and current research in a lab setting. This experimental design was tested on students enrolled in the introductory undergraduate Organic Chemistry Lab.
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Carrazana-García JA, Cabaleiro-Lago EM, Rodríguez-Otero J. A theoretical study of complexes formed between cations and curved aromatic systems: electrostatics does not always control cation–π interaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:10543-10553. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp01491k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cation–π interactions in curved aromatic systems are not controlled by electrostatics; induction and dispersion dominate in most cases studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A. Carrazana-García
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Campus de Lugo
- Avenida Alfonso X El Sabio s/n
| | - Enrique M. Cabaleiro-Lago
- Departamento de Química Física
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Campus de Lugo
- Avenida Alfonso X El Sabio s/n
| | - Jesús Rodríguez-Otero
- Centro de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares
- CIQUS
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Rúa Jenaro de la Fuente s/n
- Santiago de Compostela
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Su L, Dong J, Liu L, Sun M, Qiu R, Zhou Y, Yin SF. Copper Catalysis for Selective Heterocoupling of Terminal Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12348-51. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lebin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jianyu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Long Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Mengli Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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Mehrotra S, Angamuthu R. Janus head type lone pair–π–lone pair and S⋯F⋯S interactions in retaining hexafluorobenzene. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00496b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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