1
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Bao M, Carriola DVN, Arman H, Doyle MP. HNTf 2-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Vinyldiazoacetates to Indole-Substituted Diazo Compounds and Their Conversion to Carbazoles. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38796778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Triflimide catalysis of the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 3-indolymethanols with vinyldiazoacetates provides general access to β-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-substituted α-diazoesters. Initiated by addition of the in situ generated vinylogous iminium electrophile from 3-indolymethanol to the vinylogous position of the vinyldiazo compound and completed by intramolecular cyclization from the vinyldiazonium ion intermediate, this transformation occurs in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivity with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The resulting α-diazoesters undergo Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed substrate-dependent 1,2-migration to form multisubstituted carbazoles in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bao
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Diana Victoria Navarrete Carriola
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Farmacéutica, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 88710 Reynosa, México
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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2
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Li JL, Yang Z, Shen S, Yang XL, Niu X. TEMPO-Mediated Interrupted 6π-Photocyclization of ortho-Biaryl-Appended 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds toward 10-Phenanthrenols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:44-56. [PMID: 38088910 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, we present an example of a photoinduced catalyst, halogen-, and base-free TEMPO-mediated interrupted 6π-photocyclization/dehydrogenative aromatization of ortho-biaryl-appended 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds for the preparation of 10-phenanthrenols. The reaction involves rapid photocycloaddition via a 1,2-biradical of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, followed by subsequent dehydrogenative aromatization of 1,4-biradical intermediates using TEMPO as the commercially available oxidant rather than trapped by TEMPO to form an alkoxyamine product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Shigang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoying Niu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province and College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
- Postdoctoral Research Station of Chemistry Affiliated College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
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3
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Allen LAT, Natho P. Trends in carbazole synthesis - an update (2013-2023). Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8956-8974. [PMID: 37906471 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01605f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The interest of scientists in the carbazole core has risen steadily over the last 30 years, particularly over the last decade given its presence in several active pharmaceutical ingredients, functional materials and a wide range of biologically active natural products. The continuous development of more efficient, more (regio-)selective and "greener" methodologies to access the carbazole core is thus imperative. This review compares and evaluates synthetic strategies towards the carbazole core that have been reported since 2013, with a focus on their applicability towards the total synthesis of carbazole-containing natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis A T Allen
- CheMastery, Paper Yard, 11a Quebec Way, London, SE16 7LG, UK
| | - Philipp Natho
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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4
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Yu M, Jin T, Wang X, Li H, Ji D, Yao J, Zeng H, Shi S, Xu K, Zhang L. Regioselective intramolecular cyclization of o-alkynyl arylamines with the in situ formation of ArXCl to construct poly-functionalized 3-selenylindoles. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6210-6216. [PMID: 36825294 PMCID: PMC9941895 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00030c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In this article, a practical and metal-free method for the synthesis of poly-functionalized 3-selenyl/sulfenyl/telluriumindoles from o-alkynyl arylamines has been achieved. In this protocol, the in situ formation of selenenyl chloride, sulfenyl chloride or tellurenyl chloride is considered as the key intermediate and the 3-selenyl/sulfenyl/telluriumindoles can be obtained in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the product 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselanyl)-1-tosyl-1H-indole can be selectively oxidized to compounds 2-phenyl-3-(phenylseleninyl)-1-tosyl-1H-indole and 2-phenyl-3-(phenylselenonyl)-1-tosyl-1H-indole in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhui Yu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 Zhejiang China
| | - Tao Jin
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | | | - Haohu Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | - Decai Ji
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 Zhejiang China
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | - Senlei Shi
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | - Kaimeng Xu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 Yunnan China
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5
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Li JL, Yang XL, Shen S, Niu X. Synthesis of 10-Phenanthrenols via Photosensitized Triplet Energy Transfer, Photoinduced Electron Transfer, and Cobalt Catalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16458-16472. [PMID: 36441578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Due to the inert redox activity and high triplet energy, radical chemistry of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds usually requires prefunctionalization substrates, external oxidant, and high-energy UV light. Here, we report a visible-light-driven photocatalyst/cobaloxime system composed of a photosensitized energy transfer reaction (PEnT) and photoinduced electron transfer reaction (PET) and with an interrupted 6π-photocyclization/dehydrogenative aromatization in one pot to synthesize 10-phenanthrenols. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that fac-Ir(ppy)3 plays the dual roles of energy transfer catalysis for photocycloaddition via 1,2-biradical intermediates of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and photoredox/cobaloxime catalysis dehydrogenative aromatization of 1,4-biradical rather than the intermediates via 6π photocyclization in the tandem reaction. In contrast to previous well-established radical chemistry of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, we provide a new strategy for the activation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds under visible light catalysis, affording a novel cyclization strategy with extremely high atom economy for the synthesis of 10-phenanthrenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Shigang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoying Niu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China.,Postdoctoral Research Station of Chemistry Affiliated College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, P. R. China
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6
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Zhao YH, Chen JH, Liu M, Zhou YB, Wu H. Palladium‐Catalyzed Sequential C−H Activation/Amination of 2‐Iodobiphenyls with Benzoisoxazoles for Synthesis of Carbazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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7
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Fang F, Zheng H, Mao G, Chen S, Deng GJ. Metal- and Solvent-Free Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[ c]carbazolones through NaI-Catalyzed Formal [4 + 2] Annulation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6052-6063. [PMID: 35470673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy for the preparation of functional carbazoles through NaI-catalyzed formal [4 + 2] annulation of 2-(indol-3-yl)cyclohexanones and alkynes/alkenes has been developed. The present approach started from easily available raw materials and provided a variety of tetrahydrobenzo[c]carbazolones in satisfactory yields under metal- and solvent-free conditions. Furthermore, the products could be further transformed into structurally valuable carbazole-based conjugated derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China.,College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, P. R. China
| | - Haolin Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
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8
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Cao D, Chen G, Chen D, Xia Z, Li Z, Wang Y, Xu D, Yang J. Synthesis of 4-Hydroxycarbazole Derivatives by Benzannulation of 3-Nitroindoles with Alkylidene Azlactones. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:16969-16979. [PMID: 34250355 PMCID: PMC8264937 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A general synthesis of 4-hydroxylcarbazoles by domino vinylogous conjugate addition/cyclization/elimination/aromatization of easily prepared 3-nitroindoles with alkylidene azlactones under mild and transition-metal-free conditions has been developed. This method was also applicable to other nitrosubstituted benzofused heterocycles such as 3-nitrobenzothiophene, 2-nitrobenzothiophene, and 2-nitrobenzofuran. The valuable tetracyclic carbazole derivatives, such as 6H-oxazolo[4,5-c]carbazole and 3,6-dihydro-2H-oxazolo[4,5-c]carbazol-2-one, were readily prepared from the product, demonstrating synthetic utility of this method.
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9
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Jiang Z, Zhou J, Zhu H, Liu H, Zhou Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5 + 1] Annulation of Indole-enaminones with Diazo Compounds To Form Highly Functionalized Carbazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:4406-4410. [PMID: 34018745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation cascade of indole-enaminones with diazo compounds was reported to construct diversely functionalized carbazole frameworks. The most notable characteristic is that this transformation could smoothly furnish a novel [5 + 1] cyclization product with good to excellent yields (up to 95%), accompanied by the thorough removal of acetyl and N,N-dimethyl groups of two substrates from the target products, rather than the normally expected [4 + 2] cyclization products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhidong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianhui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haoran Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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10
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Recent Developments in the Cyclization of Alkynes and Nitrogen Compounds for the Synthesis of Indole Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose S. S. Neto
- Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratório de Síntese Reatividade Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900 Brazil
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11
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Wu CJ, Cao WX, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Tandem [2 + 2] Cycloaddition/Rearrangement toward Carbazoles by Visible-Light Photocatalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:2135-2139. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Juan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xiao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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12
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Yang G, Wang Y, Qiu Y. Advances in Organic Photoelectrochemical Synergistic Catalysis. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Sahu S, Maji MS. Benzannulation strategies for the synthesis of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a critical and authoritative analysis of several exciting benzannulation approaches developed in the past decade for the construction of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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14
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Dinda E, Bhunia SK, Jana R. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Annulative π -Extension of Indoles to Carbazoles through C–H Bond Activation. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200817170058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The annulative π-extension (APEX) reactions through C-H bond activation has
tremendous potential to access fused aromatic systems from relatively simple aromatic
compounds in a single step. This state-of-the-art technique has the ability to streamline the
synthesis of functionalized materials useful in material science, biomedical research, agroand
pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, C-H activation strategy does not require prefunctionalization
steps, which allows for the late-stage modification of the functional
molecule with requisite molecular properties. Owing to their unique photophysical properties,
carbazoles are widely used in photovoltaic cells, biomedical imaging, fluorescent
polymer, etc. It is also ubiquitously found in many natural products, agrochemicals and
privileged medicinal scaffolds. Hence, direct conversion of easily accessible indole to carbazole
remains an active research area. In the last decades, significant advancement has
been made to access carbazole moiety directly from indole through cascade C-H activation. The underlying
mechanism behind this cascade π-extension strategy is the facile electrophilic metalation at the C-3 position of
the indole moiety, 1,2- migration and electro cyclization. In this review, we will discuss recent literature reports
for the palladium-catalyzed π-extension of indole to carbazole moiety through C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enakshi Dinda
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700107, India
| | - Samir Kumar Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIRIndian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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15
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Gao X, Yuan Y, Xie X, Zhang Z. Visible-light-induced cascade dearomatization cyclization between alkynes and indole-derived bromides: a facile strategy to synthesize spiroindolenines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14047-14050. [PMID: 33103670 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05672c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-initiated intermolecular dearomatization cyclization cascade reaction between alkynes and indole-derived bromides has been explored. This transformation exhibits a wide substrate scope and significant functional group tolerance, providing an efficient way to access a variety of spiroindolenines under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshuang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
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16
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Zheng L, Tao K, Guo W. Recent Developments in Photo‐Catalyzed/Promoted Synthesis of Indoles and Their Functionalization: Reactions and Mechanisms. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Kailiang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Gannan Normal University Ganzhou 341000 People's Republic of China
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Yu Zhang
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Shoubhik Das
- ORSY Division Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
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18
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Yang XL, Guo JD, Xiao H, Feng K, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Photoredox Catalysis of Aromatic β-Ketoesters for in Situ Production of Transient and Persistent Radicals for Organic Transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5365-5370. [PMID: 31957949 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Radical formation is the initial step for conventional radical chemistry. Reported herein is a unified strategy to generate radicals in situ from aromatic β-ketoesters by using a photocatalyst. Under visible-light irradiation, a small amount of photocatalyst fac-Ir(ppy)3 generates a transient α-carbonyl radical and persistent ketyl radical in situ. In contrast to the well-established approaches, neither stoichiometric external oxidant nor reductant is required for this reaction. The synthetic utility is demonstrated by pinacol coupling of ketyl radicals and benzannulation of α-carbonyl radicals with alkynes to give a series of highly substituted 1-naphthols in good to excellent yields. The readily available photocatalyst, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and high functional-group tolerance make this reaction a useful synthetic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jia-Dong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface Sciences, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Ke Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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19
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Yang X, Guo J, Xiao H, Feng K, Chen B, Tung C, Wu L. Photoredox Catalysis of Aromatic β‐Ketoesters for in Situ Production of Transient and Persistent Radicals for Organic Transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu‐Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jia‐Dong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interface SciencesTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ke Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Li‐Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic MaterialsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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20
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Liu X, Sheng H, Zhou Y, Song Q. Palladium-catalyzed C–H bond activation for the assembly of N-aryl carbazoles with aromatic amines as nitrogen sources. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1665-1668. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09493h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient palladium-catalyzed C–H bond activation for the assembly of N-aryl carbazole is reported, in which two C–N bonds were formed under one set of conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Liu
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation
- College of Materials Science & Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering at Huaqiao University
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
- Fujian University Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery
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21
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Yaragorla S, Dada R, Bag D. An Expeditious Benzannulation Reaction of Indol-3-yl-but-3-yn-2-ols to Substituted 2-Iodocarbazoles via Domino 5-endo
Spirocyclization/Selective Vinyl Shift and Aromatization. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Yaragorla
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Prof. C. R. Rao Road Gachibowli Hyderabad 500046 India
| | - Ravikrishna Dada
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Prof. C. R. Rao Road Gachibowli Hyderabad 500046 India
| | - Debojyoti Bag
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Prof. C. R. Rao Road Gachibowli Hyderabad 500046 India
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22
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Huang W, Chen S, Yang J, El‐Harairy A, Wang X, Li M, Gu Y. Modular Synthesis of Bicyclic and Tricyclic (Aza‐) Arenes from Nucleophilic (Aza‐)Arenes with Electrophilic Side Arms via [4+2] Annulation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaomin Chen
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Ahmed El‐Harairy
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, LanzhouInstitute of Chemical Physics Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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23
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Ren X, Lu Z. Visible light promoted difunctionalization reactions of alkynes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63278-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Ni P, Tan J, Zhao W, Huang H, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Metal-Free Double Csp2–H Bond Functionalization: Strategy for Synthesizing Benzo[a]carbazoles from 2-Arylindoles and Acetophenones/Alkynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:3687-3691. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Ni
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jing Tan
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Wenqi Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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25
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Chen S, Jiang P, Wang P, Pei Y, Huang H, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Three-Component Cascade Synthesis of Carbazoles through [1s,6s] Sigmatropic Shift under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3121-3131. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Pingyu Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Pu Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yong Pei
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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26
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Aggarwal T, Sushmita S, Verma AK. Recent advances in the synthesis of carbazoles from indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8330-8342. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of carbazoles using indoles as precursors through CH activation/annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trapti Aggarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Sushmita Sushmita
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
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27
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Banerjee A, Guin A, Saha S, Mondal A, Maji MS. Formal [4 + 2] benzannulation of 2-alkenyl indoles with aldehydes: a route to structurally diverse carbazoles and bis-carbazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1822-1826. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02875c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Construction of structurally diverse carbazoles and bis-carbazoles by protecting-group-free formal [4 + 2]-benzannulation of 2-alkenyl indoles and aldehydes is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Shuvendu Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Anushree Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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28
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Festa AA, Voskressensky LG, Van der Eycken EV. Visible light-mediated chemistry of indoles and related heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4401-4423. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00790j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The impact of visible light-promoted chemistry on the functionalization of indoles and related heterocycles is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey A. Festa
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
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29
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Kao IH, Wang CY, Chang YC, Wu CL, Chiu YJ, Hong FE. Palladium-catalyzed phosphination and amination through C H bond functionalization on biphenyl: Amido-substituent as directing group. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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30
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Chen W, Guo R, Yang Z, Gong J. Formal Total Synthesis of Hybocarpone Enabled by Visible-Light-Promoted Benzannulation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15524-15532. [PMID: 30484314 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The formal total synthesis of hybocarpone was achieved in eight steps from commercially available 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene. Key transformations include a visible-light-promoted benzannulation to construct the key α-naphthol intermediate and a modified CAN-mediated dimerization/hydration cascade sequence to generate the vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers in a stereocontrolled manner. The total synthesis of boryquinone was also achieved in seven steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Renyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China.,Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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31
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Yaragorla S, Bag D, Dada R, Jose KJ. Iodo-Cycloisomerization of Aryl(indol-3-yl)methane-Tethered Propargyl Alcohols to 3-Iodocarbazoles via Selective 1,2-Alkyl Migration. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:15024-15034. [PMID: 31458169 PMCID: PMC6643784 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the first report on iodo-cycloisomerization of 1-(indol-3-yl)-1-arylbut-3-yn-2-ols to form 3-iodocarbazoles. The synthesis proceeds through a cascade 5-endo-spirocyclization, followed by selective 1,2-alkyl migration. This method governs the green synthesis principles such as open-flask reaction, AcOEt as the solvent, rt reaction with short time, use of iodine, and broad substrate scope with atom and step economy.
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32
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Shen ZJ, Shi HN, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Visible-light photocatalytic bicyclization of β-alkynyl propenones for accessing diastereoenriched syn-fluoren-9-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11542-11545. [PMID: 30175828 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06086j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel visible-light photocatalytic bicyclization of β-alkynyl propenones with α-bromocarbonyls for highly diastereoselective synthesis of richly decorated syn-fluoren-9-ones is described. The reaction proceeds via a radical-triggered 5-exo-dig cyclization/1,6-H-abstraction/6-endo-trig cyclization cascade and offers a new and practical method for the assembly of 6/5/6 carbocyclic skeletons via C(sp3)-H alkenylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Jia Shen
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China.
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33
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Dong W, Yuan Y, Gao X, Keranmu M, Li W, Xie X, Zhang Z. Visible-Light-Induced Intermolecular Dearomative Cyclization of 2-Bromo-1,3-dicarbonyl Compounds and Alkynes: Synthesis of Spiro[4.5]deca-1,6,9-trien-8-ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:5762-5765. [PMID: 30192154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalytic intermolecular dearomative cyclization of 2-bromo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and alkynes afforded biologically important spirocarbocycle structures in moderate to good yields via a 5-exo-dig radical cyclization under mild reaction conditions. A 5.0 mmol scale dearomatization reaction proceeded smoothly with 95% yield even when the catalyst loading was reduced to 0.1 mol %, suggesting that this method was suitable for large-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuheng Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Yao Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Xiaoshuang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Miladili Keranmu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Wanfang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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34
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Wu F, Huang W, Yiliqi, Yang J, Gu Y. Relay Catalysis of Bismuth Trichloride and Byproduct Hydrogen Bromide Enables the Synthesis of Carbazole and Benzo[α]carbazoles from Indoles and α-Bromoacetaldehyde Acetals. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengtian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Yiliqi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology; 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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35
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Li J, Li C, Ouyang L, Li C, Wu W, Jiang H. N-Heterocyclic carbene palladium-catalyzed cascade annulation/alkynylation of 2-alkynylanilines with terminal alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:7898-7908. [PMID: 28891570 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01889d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward and highly effective N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium catalyzed cascade annulation/alkynylation of 2-alkynylanilines with terminal alkynes has been enabled to afford free (NH)-3-alkynylindole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This protocol features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and high atom- and step-economy. Notably, the resultant 3-alkynylindoles could be conveniently transformed into a variety of functionalized indole scaffolds, thus illustrating their potential applications in synthetic and pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
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36
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Huang Y, Guo Z, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Silver–copper co-catalyzed cascade intramolecular cyclization/desulfinamide/dehydrogenation: one-pot synthesis of substituted carbazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7143-7146. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03600d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multi-substituted carbazoles were obtained from a silver–copper co-catalyzed cascade intramolecular cyclization/desulfinamide/dehydrogenation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
| | - Zhonglin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
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37
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Shao A, Luo X, Chiang CW, Gao M, Lei A. Furans Accessed through Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enols and Alkynes. Chemistry 2017; 23:17874-17878. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ailong Shao
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P.R. China
| | - Xu Luo
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P.R. China
| | - Chien-Wei Chiang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P.R. China
| | - Meng Gao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P.R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P.R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P.R. China
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38
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Lu T, Jiang YT, Ma FP, Tang ZJ, Kuang L, Wang YX, Wang B. Bromide-Mediated C–H Bond Functionalization: Intermolecular Annulation of Phenylethanone Derivatives with Alkynes for the Synthesis of 1-Naphthols. Org Lett 2017; 19:6344-6347. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ya-Ting Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng-Ping Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zi-Jing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liu Kuang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Xuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal
Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of
Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan
Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
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39
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Wang H, Wang Z, Wang YL, Zhou RR, Wu GC, Yin SY, Yan X, Wang B. N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS)-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: An Annulation of Alkynes with Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG)-Substituted Acetyl Indoles for the Synthesis of Carbazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:6140-6143. [PMID: 29094599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An N-bromosuccinimide-catalyzed intermolecular annulation of acetyl indoles with alkynes was developed, allowing for regioselective formation of valuable carbazoles through direct C-H bond functionalization. The readily available catalyst, wide substrate scope, gram scale synthesis, and mild conditions make this method practical. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the bromination of acetyl indole takes place to generate a bromide intermediate, followed by coupling with an alkyne and intramolecular cycloaromatization to furnish carbazole products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Rui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Chuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Si-Yao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University , Haihe Education Park, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China
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40
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Tanaka K, Sukekawa M, Shigematsu Y, Hoshino Y, Honda K. Highly regioselective synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted 2 H -1-benzopyrans: Brønsted acid catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition reaction with a variety of arylalkynes via ortho -quinone methides. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Chen YC, Chou HM, Kao IH, Chang YC, Hong FE. Secondary phosphine oxides assisted palladium complexes catalyzed catellani reaction for the formation of carbazole derivatives. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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42
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Suárez A, Suárez-Pantiga S, Nieto-Faza O, Sanz R. Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1-(Indol-3-yl)carbazoles: Selective 1,2-Alkyl vs 1,2-Vinyl Migration. Org Lett 2017; 19:5074-5077. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anisley Suárez
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Olalla Nieto-Faza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas, 32004-Ourense, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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43
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Wu J, Chen X, Xie Y, Guo Y, Zhang Q, Deng GJ. Carbazole and Triarylpyrrole Synthesis from Anilines and Cyclohexanones or Acetophenones under Transition-Metal-Free Condition. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5743-5750. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wu
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Xiangui Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Yanjun Xie
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Yanjun Guo
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key
Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
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44
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Chatterjee T, Roh GB, Shoaib MA, Suhl CH, Kim JS, Cho CG, Cho EJ. Visible-Light-Induced Synthesis of Carbazoles by in Situ Formation of Photosensitizing Intermediate. Org Lett 2017; 19:1906-1909. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmay Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Geum-bee Roh
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahbubul Alam Shoaib
- Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Heon Suhl
- Department
of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Soo Kim
- Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheon-Gyu Cho
- Department
of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department
of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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45
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Alpers D, Brasholz M, Rehbein J. Photoredox-Induced Radical 6-exo
-trig
Cyclizations onto the Indole Nucleus: Aromative versus Dearomative Pathways. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Alpers
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Hamburg; Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
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46
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Alpers D, Gallhof M, Witt J, Hoffmann F, Brasholz M. Photoredox‐induzierte stereoselektive desaromatisierende radikalische (4+2)‐Cyclisierungs/1,4‐Additions‐Kaskade zur Synthese hoch funktionalisierter Hexahydro‐1
H
‐carbazole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Alpers
- Fachbereich Chemie – Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
| | - Malte Gallhof
- Fachbereich Chemie – Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
| | - Julian Witt
- Fachbereich Chemie – Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
| | - Frank Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Chemie – Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Fachbereich Chemie – Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Deutschland
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47
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Alpers D, Gallhof M, Witt J, Hoffmann F, Brasholz M. A Photoredox‐Induced Stereoselective Dearomative Radical (4+2)‐Cyclization/1,4‐Addition Cascade for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Hexahydro‐1
H
‐carbazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1402-1406. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Alpers
- Department of Chemistry—Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Malte Gallhof
- Department of Chemistry—Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Julian Witt
- Department of Chemistry—Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Frank Hoffmann
- Department of Chemistry—Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Department of Chemistry—Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
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48
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Gu L, Jin C, Wang W, He Y, Yang G, Li G. Transition-metal-free, visible-light induced cyclization of arylsulfonyl chlorides with o-azidoarylalkynes: a regiospecific route to unsymmetrical 2,3-disubstituted indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4203-4206. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10305g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,3-diaryl-substituted indoles from arylsulfonyl chlorides and o-azidoarylalkynes at room temperature has been discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Cheng Jin
- New United Group Company Limited
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Yonghui He
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Guangyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry of Yunnan Province
- Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science
- Kunming
- China
| | - Ganpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
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49
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Zhou T, Li B, Wang B. Rhodium-catalyzed C2 and C4 C–H activation/annulation of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles with internal alkynes: a facile access to substituted and fused carbazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6343-6346. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02808c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed C2 and C4 C–H activation/annulation of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles with internal alkynes has been developed. Substituted and fused carbazole derivatives were obtained through formal rhodium-catalyzed (4+2) or tandem (4+2) and (5+2) cycloaddition reactions under mild reaction conditions in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
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50
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Zhao Y, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Synthesis of Hydrazide-Containing Chroman-2-ones and Dihydroquinolin-2-ones via Photocatalytic Radical Cascade Reaction of Aroylhydrozones. Org Lett 2016; 18:6304-6307. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhao
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa
Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology,
Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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