1
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Size-control in the synthesis of oxo-bridged phosphazane macrocycles via a modular addition approach. Commun Chem 2021; 4:21. [PMID: 36697582 PMCID: PMC9814222 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00455-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Inorganic macrocycles remain largely underdeveloped compared with their organic counterparts due to the challenges involved in their synthesis. Among them, cyclodiphosphazane macrocycles have shown to be promising candidates for supramolecular chemistry applications due to their ability to encapsulate small molecules or ions within their cavities. However, further developments have been handicapped by the lack of synthetic routes to high-order cyclodiphosphazane macrocycles. Moreover, current approaches allow little control over the size of the macrocycles formed. Here we report the synthesis of high-order oxygen-bridged phosphazane macrocycles via a "3 + n cyclisation" (n = 1 and 3). Using this method, an all-PIII high-order hexameric cyclodiphosphazane macrocycle was isolated, displaying a larger macrocyclic cavity than comparable organic crown-ethers. Our approach demonstrates that increasing building block complexity enables precise control over macrocycle size, which will not only generate future developments in both the phosphazane and main group chemistry but also in the fields of supramolecular chemistry.
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2
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Plajer AJ, Bond AD, Wright DS. The Coordination Chemistry of the N-Donor-Substituted Phosphazanes. Chemistry 2021; 27:289-297. [PMID: 32602605 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Phosph(III)azanes, featuring the heterocyclobutane P2 N2 ring, have now been established as building blocks in main-group coordination and supramolecular compounds. Previous studies have largely involved their use as neutral P-donor ligands or as anionic N-donor ligands, derived from deprotonation of amido-phosphazanes [RNHP(μ-NR)]2 . The use of neutral amido-phosphazanes themselves as chelating, H-bond donors in anion receptors has also been an area of recent interest because of the ease by which the proton acidity and anion binding constants can be modulated, by the incorporation of electron-withdrawing exo- and endo-cyclic groups (R) and by the coordination of transition metals to the ring P atoms. We observed recently that the effect of P,N-chelation of metal atoms to the P atoms of cis-[(2-py)NHP(μ-Nt Bu)]2 (2-py=2-pyridyl) not only pre-organises the N-H functionality for optimum H-bonding to anions but also results in a large increase in anion binding constants, well above those for traditional organic receptors like squaramides and ureas. Here, we report a broader investigation of ligand chemistry of [(2-py)NHP(μ-t NBu)]2 (and of the new quinolyl derivative [(8-Qu)NHP(μ-Nt Bu)]2 (8-Qu=8-quinolyl). The additional N-donor functionality of the heterocyclic substituents and its position has a marked effect on the anion and metal coordination chemistry of both species, leading to novel structural behaviour and reactivity compared to unfunctionalized counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D Bond
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic S Wright
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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3
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Plajer AJ, Lee S, Bond AD, Goodman JM, Wright DS. Charge-assisted phosph(v)azane anion receptors. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3403-3407. [PMID: 32129399 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00489h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Coordination of Cu(i) or Pd(ii) to seleno-cyclodiphosph(v)azanes of the type [RNH(Se)P(μ-NtBu)]2 results in positively charged anion receptor units which have increased anion affinity over the neutral seleno-phosph(v)azanes, due to the increase in electrostatic interactions between the receptor and the guest anions. The same effect is produced by replacement of one of the P[double bond, length as m-dash]Se units by a P-Me+ unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Sanha Lee
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Andrew D Bond
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Jonathan M Goodman
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Dominic S Wright
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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4
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Taherzadeh M, Pourayoubi M, Nečas M. The first X-ray crystal structure of a mercury(II) complex with an SP(N)3-based ligand: Synthesis and crystal structure of SP(NC5H10)3 and [Hg{SP(NC5H10)3}Cl2]2. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1487427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Taherzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Pourayoubi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Marek Nečas
- Department of Chemistry, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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5
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Pandey MK, Kunchur HS, Ananthnag GS, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Catechol and 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene functionalized cyclodiphosphazane ligands: synthesis, structural studies, and transition metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3610-3624. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04819c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the syntheses of two novel cyclodiphosphazane derivatives and their coordination chemistry with CuI, RuII, RhI, PdII and AuI is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K. Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Harish S. Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Guddekoppa S. Ananthnag
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry
- Tulane University
- New Orleans
- USA
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6
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Plajer AJ, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Rizzuto FJ, Wright DS. Flexible Bonding of the Phosph(V)azane Dianions [S(E)P(μ-Nt
Bu)]2
2−. Chemistry 2018; 24:2013-2019. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Raul Garcia-Rodriguez
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Campus Miguel, Delibes 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Felix J. Rizzuto
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
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7
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Sim Y, Tan D, Ganguly R, Li Y, García F. Orthogonality in main group compounds: a direct one-step synthesis of air- and moisture-stable cyclophosphazanes by mechanochemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry has been established to be an environmentally-friendly way of conducting reactions in a solvent-free manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
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8
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Plajer AJ, Niu HC, Rizzuto FJ, Wright DS. Formation and selection of the macrocycle [{(tBuN)P(μ-NtBu)}2(μ-Se)2{P(μ-NtBu)}2]3. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:6675-6678. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01143e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Se-bridged PIII/PV phosphazane macrocycle [{(tBuN)PV(μ-NtBu)}2(μ-Se)2{PIII(μ-NtBu)}2]3 is obtained selectively using [Se(tBuN)P(μ-NtBu)]22− as a nucleophilic component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Chemistry Department
- Cambridge University
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | - Hao-Che Niu
- Chemistry Department
- Cambridge University
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
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9
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Bawari D, Prashanth B, Jaiswal K, Choudhury AR, Singh S. Product Isomer Distribution in the Sequential Functionalization of Cyclic P
III
2
N
2
Frameworks. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Kuldeep Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Angshuman Roy Choudhury
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
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10
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Plajer AJ, García-Rodríguez R, Benson CGM, Matthews PD, Bond AD, Singh S, Gade LH, Wright DS. A Modular Approach to Inorganic Phosphazane Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Callum G. M. Benson
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Peter D. Matthews
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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11
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Plajer AJ, García-Rodríguez R, Benson CGM, Matthews PD, Bond AD, Singh S, Gade LH, Wright DS. A Modular Approach to Inorganic Phosphazane Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9087-9090. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Callum G. M. Benson
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Peter D. Matthews
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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12
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Chivers T, Laitinen RS. Insights into the formation of inorganic heterocycles via cyclocondensation of primary amines with group 15 and 16 halides. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:1357-1367. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04477h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The cyclocondensation reaction of primary amines with pnictogen and chalcogen halides is a major preparative route for the generation of inorganic heterocycles involving a Group 15 or 16 element linked to nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- Calgary
- Canada T2N 1N4
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13
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Sanhoury MA, Mbarek T, Slawin AM, Ben Dhia M, Khaddar M, Woollins JD. Synthesis, characterization and structures of cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes with bis(dipiperidinylphosphino)methylamine dichalcogenides. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Bawari D, Prashanth B, Ravi S, Shamasundar KR, Singh S, Wright DS. Two Different Pathways in the Reduction of [(S=)PCl(μ-Nt
Bu)]2
with Na. Chemistry 2016; 22:12027-33. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Satyam Ravi
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - K. R. Shamasundar
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- M. S. Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
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16
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Abstract
This short review describes the transition metal chemistry of cyclodiphosphazanes.
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17
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Patel S, Meenakshi M, Hodage AS, Verma A, Agrawal S, Yadav A, Kumar S. Synthesis and structural characterization of monomeric mercury(ii) selenolate complexes derived from 2-phenylbenzamide ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4030-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04356e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The present work describes the synthesis and structural characterization of mercury selenolate complexes derived from 2-phenylbenzamide ligands and their isolation in monomeric form for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saket Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Meenakshi Meenakshi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Ananda S. Hodage
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Ajay Verma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Shailendra Agrawal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Abhimanyu Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
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18
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Murai T, Mizutani T, Ebihara M, Maruyama T. α-Hydroxy and α-Oxo Selenoamides: Synthesis via Nucleophilic Selenocarbamoylation of Carbonyl Compounds and Characterization. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6903-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Murai
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
- JST, ACT-C, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi,
Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Mizutani
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ebihara
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Maruyama
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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19
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Nordheider A, Hüll K, Prentis JKD, Athukorala Arachchige KS, Slawin AMZ, Woollins JD, Chivers T. Main Group Tellurium Heterocycles Anchored by a P2VN2 Scaffold and Their Sulfur/Selenium Analogues. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:3043-54. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Nordheider
- EaStCHEM School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Katharina Hüll
- EaStCHEM School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Joanna K. D. Prentis
- EaStCHEM School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | | | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - J. Derek Woollins
- EaStCHEM School
of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Tristram Chivers
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
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