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Gkika DA, Ladomenou K, Bououdina M, Mitropoulos AC, Kyzas GZ. Adsorption and photocatalytic applications of porphyrin-based materials for environmental separation processes: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 908:168293. [PMID: 37926255 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
As society progresses and industrializes, the issue of water pollution, caused by a wide array of organic and inorganic pollutants, poses significant risks to both human well-being and the environment. Given its distinctive characteristics, water pollution has become a paramount concern for society, necessitating immediate attention. Numerous studies have been conducted on wastewater treatment, primarily focusing on two key approaches: adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. Adsorption offers unparalleled advantages, including its simplicity, high removal efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Conversely, photocatalysis harnesses abundant, clean, and non-polluting sunlight, addressing the critical issue of energy scarcity. Porphyrins, which are macrocyclic tetrapyrrole derivatives found widely in nature, have attracted growing interest in recent years. These lipophilic pigments exhibit remarkable chemical stability and have retained their major structural features for up to 1.1 billion years. As such, they are considered vital indicators of life and have been extensively studied, from the remnants of extinct organisms to gain insights into the principles of evolution. Porphyrins are often associated with a central metal ion within their ring system and can be modified through various substituents, including additional rings or ring opening, resulting in a wide range of functionalities. This comprehensive review summarizes recent advancements in the field of porphyrins. It begins by introducing the structures and preparation methods of porphyrins. Subsequently, it delves into notable applications of porphyrins in the context of pollutant adsorption in water and their environmentally friendly photocatalytic degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Despina A Gkika
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 654 04 Kavala, Greece
| | - Kalliopi Ladomenou
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 654 04 Kavala, Greece
| | - Mohamed Bououdina
- Department of Mathematics and Science, Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Athanasios C Mitropoulos
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 654 04 Kavala, Greece
| | - George Z Kyzas
- Hephaestus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 654 04 Kavala, Greece.
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2
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Bulbul AS, Chaudhri N, Shanu M, Acharyya JN, Vijaya Prakash G, Sankar M. Unsymmetrically β-Functionalized π-Extended Porphyrins: Synthesis, Spectral, Electrochemical Redox Properties, and Their Utilization as Efficient Two-Photon Absorbers. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9968-9982. [PMID: 35729686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Two new series of unsymmetrically β-functionalized porphyrins, MTPP(NO2)MA (1M), (MA = methyl acrylate) and MTPP(NO2)MB (2M) (MB = mono-benzo) (where M = 2H, Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)), were synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The saddle shape conformation of ZnTPP(NO2)MAPy and ZnTPP(NO2)MB was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation revealed that NiTPP(NO2)MB has a severe nonplanar geometry possessing a high magnitude of ΔCβ = ±0.727 Å and Δ24 = ±0.422 Å values among all other porphyrins. Synthesized β-substituted porphyrins exhibited red-shifted B- and Q-bands corresponding to their parent molecule due to the electron-withdrawing peripheral substituents. Notable redshift (Δλmax = 50-60 nm) in electronic spectral features and with weak-intensity emission spectral features were observed for the free-base porphyrins and Zn(II) complexes compared to H2TPP and ZnTPP, respectively. The first-ring reduction potential of MTPP(NO2)MA (1M) exhibited 0.21-0.5 V anodic shift, whereas 0.18-0.23 V anodic shift was observed in the first-ring oxidation potential compared to the corresponding MTPPs due to the presence of electron-withdrawing β-substituents at the periphery of the macrocycle. Interestingly, NiTPP(NO2)MA (1Ni) has shown an additional NiII/NiIII oxidation potential observed at 2.05 V along with two ring-centered oxidations. The first-ring reduction and oxidation potentials of MTPP(NO2)MB (2M) have shown 0.39-0.46 and 0.19-0.27 V anodic shifts with respect to their corresponding MTPPs. The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of all of the porphyrins were investigated, and the extracted nonlinear optical parameters revealed intense reverse-saturable absorption (RSA) behavior and the self-focusing behavior with positive nonlinear refractive index in the range of (0.19-1.75) × 10-17 m2/W. Zn(II) complexes exhibited the highest two-photon absorption coefficient (β) and cross section (σTPA) of ∼95 × 10-12 m/W and 19.66 × 104 GM, respectively, among all of the metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Sohel Bulbul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Nivedita Chaudhri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Mohd Shanu
- Nanophotonics Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Jitendra Nath Acharyya
- Nanophotonics Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - G Vijaya Prakash
- Nanophotonics Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
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3
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Costa R, Al-Qurashi OS, Wazzan N, Pogrebnoi A, Pogrebnaya T. Designed complexes based on betanidin and L0 Dyes for DSSCs: thermodynamic and optoelectronic properties from DFT study. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2022.2042531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rene Costa
- Department of Materials and Energy Science and Engineering, School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Environmental Studies, The Open University of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
- Tabora Regional Centre, The Open University of Tanzania, Tabora, Tanzania
| | - Ohoud S. Al-Qurashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nuha Wazzan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alexander Pogrebnoi
- Department of Materials and Energy Science and Engineering, School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
| | - Tatiana Pogrebnaya
- Department of Materials and Energy Science and Engineering, School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
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4
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Glymenaki E, Kandyli M, Apostolidou CP, Kokotidou C, Charalambidis G, Nikoloudakis E, Panagiotakis S, Koutserinaki E, Klontza V, Michail P, Charisiadis A, Yannakopoulou K, Mitraki A, Coutsolelos AG. Design and Synthesis of Porphyrin-Nitrilotriacetic Acid Dyads with Potential Applications in Peptide Labeling through Metallochelate Coupling. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:1803-1818. [PMID: 35071874 PMCID: PMC8771699 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The need to detect and monitor biomolecules, especially within cells, has led to the emerging growth of fluorescent probes. One of the most commonly used labeling techniques for this purpose is reversible metallochelate coupling via a nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) moiety. In this study, we focus on the synthesis and characterization of three new porphyrin-NTA dyads, TPP-Lys-NTA, TPP-CC-Lys-NTA, and Py 3 P-Lys-NTA composed of a porphyrin derivative covalently connected with a modified nitrilotriacetic acid chelate ligand (NTA), for possible metallochelate coupling with Ni2+ ions and histidine sequences. Emission spectroscopy studies revealed that all of the probes are able to coordinate with Ni2+ ions and consequently can be applied as fluorophores in protein/peptide labeling applications. Using two different histidine-containing peptides as His6-tag mimic, we demonstrated that the porphyrin-NTA hybrids are able to coordinate efficiently with the peptides through the metallochelate coupling process. Moving one step forward, we examined the ability of these porphyrin-peptide complexes to penetrate and accumulate in cancer cells, exploring the potential utilization of our system as anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Glymenaki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Maria Kandyli
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Chrysanthi Pinelopi Apostolidou
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Chrysoula Kokotidou
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Emmanouil Nikoloudakis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Stylianos Panagiotakis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National
Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
| | - Eleftheria Koutserinaki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Vithleem Klontza
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Panagiota Michail
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Konstantina Yannakopoulou
- Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National
Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
| | - Anna Mitraki
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure
and Laser (I.E.S.L.), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas
(FO.R.T.H.), University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory
of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece
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5
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Nikoloudakis E, Orphanos E, Agapaki E, Nikolaou V, Charisiadis A, Charalambidis G, Mitraki A, Coutsolelos AG. Molecular self-assembly of porphyrin and BODIPY chromophores connected with diphenylalanine moieties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of diphenylalanine tetra-substituted porphyrin derivatives were synthesized and their self-assembly ability was extensively studied. Apart from investigating the impact of incorporating many peptide moieties onto a porphyrin molecule; another perspective was investigated as well, namely the connection of two different chromophore entities (porphyrin and BODIPY) onto the same diphenylalanine molecule. Interestingly, various supra-molecular nanostructures were observed depending on the solvent mixture as well as the protecting group of the peptides, namely spheres, plaques and fibrils. The obtained self-assemblies were studied via UV-vis absorption and emission spectroscopies. Mainly red shifting was observed, indicating the formation of [Formula: see text]-aggregates in the self-assembled state. However, in one case a blue shifted UV-vis spectrum was obtained suggesting the formation of [Formula: see text]-type aggregates. Concerning the porphyrin-diphenylalanine-BODIPY derivative, additional fluorescence studies were performed in order to examine a possible interaction between the two chromophores in the excited state. Indeed, the emission measurements indicated that upon photo-excitation of the BODIPY entity, a very efficient energy or electron transfer process takes place from the BODIPY molecule to the porphyrin macrocycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouil Nikoloudakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Emmanouil Orphanos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Eleni Agapaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Anna Mitraki
- University of Crete, Department of Materials Science and Technology and Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (I.E.S.L.) Foundation for Research and Technology — Hellas (FO.R.T.H.) Vassilika Vouton, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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6
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Min Park J, Lee JH, Jang WD. Applications of porphyrins in emerging energy conversion technologies. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Chen Y, Zeng K, Li C, Liu X, Xie Y. A new type of multibenzyloxy-wrapped porphyrin sensitizers for developing efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrin dyes have been widely used for the fabrication of efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). However, dye aggregation and charge recombination still exert negative effects on photovoltaic performance, resulting in unsatisfactory power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Herein, we report a new class of porphyrin sensitizers, XW52 and XW53 employing four benzyloxy groups to wrap the porphyrin cores. As a result, an efficiency of 7.6% was obtained for XW52, with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of 668 mV and 16.63 mA cm[Formula: see text], respectively. Compared with XW52, an additional 2,6-dialkoxyphenyl group has been introduced to the N-atom of the phenothiazine donor to furnish XW53 with the aim to further improve the anti-aggregation character and the solubility, and thus the [Formula: see text] was improved to 674 mV, and a higher efficiency of 7.9% was achieved for XW53. Upon cosensitization with PT-C6, the[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] were synergistically enhanced to 727 mV and 18.67 mA cm[Formula: see text], respectively. As a result, a high efficiency of 9.6% was successfully achieved for the cosensitization system of XW53 + PT-C6. These results provide an effective novel strategy for designing efficient porphyrin dyes by introducing multiple benzyloxy groups to the meso-phenyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kaiwen Zeng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengjie Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiujun Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong 130, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yongshu Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong 130, Shanghai 200237, China
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Watpathomsub S, Luangchaiyaporn J, Sariciftci NS, Thamyongkit P. Efficient heterogeneous catalysis by pendant metalloporphyrin-functionalized polythiophenes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01381a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Pendant metalloporphyrin-functionalized polythiophenes serve as efficient catalysts for the practical heterogeneous electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide under ambient conditions in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supranee Watpathomsub
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chulalongkorn University
- Bangkok 10330
- Thailand
| | | | - Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells (LIOS)
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Johannes Kepler University
- Linz 4040
- Austria
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9
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Porphyrinoid–Fullerene Hybrids as Candidates in Artificial Photosynthetic Schemes. C — JOURNAL OF CARBON RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/c5030057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Natural photosynthesis inspired the scientific community to design and synthesize molecular assemblies that possess advanced light-harvesting and electron-transfer features. In this review, we present the preparation and the photophysical investigation of novel porphyrin–fullerene hybrids acting as artificial photosynthetic systems. Porphyrinoids stand as chlorophyll analogues and have emerged as suitable photosensitizers in supramolecular electron donor–acceptor hybrids. Fullerenes (C60) are versatile electron acceptors with small reorganization energy and low reduction potentials. The novel derivatives presented herein mimic the fundamental features of the photosynthetic reaction center, namely, light harvesting, charge separation, and charge transport. To this end, a comprehensive analysis on these key processes that occur in various porphyrin–fullerene entities is illustrated in this work.
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10
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Ladomenou K, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Sharma GD, Coutsolelos AG. Ru(II) porphyrins as sensitizers for DSSCs: Axial vs. peripheral carboxylate anchoring group. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842461950072x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, two porphyrin chromophores metallated with ruthenium, RuTBP and RuTBPPy, were prepared and studied as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The difference between the two dyes is the position (axial vs. peripheral) of the carboxylic anchoring group. This work examines the impact of this variation towards the optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic performance of DSSCs. The thorough photophysical and photovoltaic measurements indicated that the peripherally substituted sensitizer (RuTBP) presented higher photovoltaic performance compared to RuTBPPy. More specifically, DSSCs sensitized with RuTBP and RuTBPPy displayed an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.12% and 4.08%, respectively. The higher PCE value of the DSSC sensitized with RuTBP is mainly attributed to the enhancement of [Formula: see text] and FF values. These factors were enhanced due to the efficient dye regeneration process, the suppression of back-charge recombination reactions and the longer electron lifetimes as evidenced from the electrochemical impedance spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalliopi Ladomenou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- Hellenic Mediterranean University, Department of Agriculture, Estavromenos, 71410, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Molecular Electronics and Optoelectronics Device Research Laboratory Department of Physics, LNMIIT, Jamdoli, Jaipur, Raj, 302031, India
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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11
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Jadhav MM, Vaghasiya JV, Patil D, Soni SS, Sekar N. Synthesis of novel colorants for DSSC to study effect of alkyl chain length alteration of auxiliary donor on light to current conversion efficiency. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Güzel E. Dual-purpose zinc and silicon complexes of 1,2,3-triazole group substituted phthalocyanine photosensitizers: synthesis and evaluation of photophysical, singlet oxygen generation, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10854-10864. [PMID: 35515285 PMCID: PMC9062642 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10665g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, photophysical, singlet oxygen generation, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of peripheral and axial 1,2,3-triazole group substituted zinc and silicon phthalocyanine complexes with strong absorption in the visible region were described. All novel complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. All the new compounds are highly soluble in most common organic solvents. The electronic absorption and fluorescence spectral properties of complexes 4 and 5 are investigated. The effects of the triazole group, different metal centers and position of the substituent on the photophysical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of the new phthalocyanines were also investigated for the first time in this work. According to the fluorescence measurements, the axially substituted silicon complex (5) showed higher fluorescence quantum yield (ΦF = 0.28) than the peripherally substituted zinc complex (4). In addition, quantum yields for singlet oxygen generation (ΦΔ = 0.32 for silicon complex (4) and ΦΔ = 0.76 for zinc complex (5) in DMSO) were obtained. Electrochemical studies show that complex 5 is present in non-aggregated form as a result of steric hindrance of the axial groups; the LUMO level of this complex is slightly more negative than the conduction band of TiO2 and electron injection might be less effective. Therefore, the power conversion efficiency of 1.30% for a complex 4 based dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is higher than complex 5 (0.90%). Consequently, these zinc and silicon complexes are promising candidates not only for photodynamic therapy but also solar power conversion. Evaluation of dual-purpose zinc and silicon phthalocyanine complexes on photophysical, singlet oxygen generation, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Chemistry
- Sakarya University
- Turkey
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13
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Grover N, Kumar R, Chaudhri N, Butcher R, Sankar M. β‐Heptasubstituted Porphyrins: Synthesis, Structural, Spectral, and Electrochemical Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitika Grover
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Nivedita Chaudhri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Ray Butcher
- Department of Chemistry Howard University 20059 Washington, DC USA
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
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14
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Lu J, Liu Z, Pai N, Jiang L, Bach U, Simonov AN, Cheng YB, Spiccia L. Molecular Engineering of Zinc-Porphyrin Sensitisers for p-Type Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells. Chempluschem 2018; 83:711-720. [PMID: 31950629 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Design of novel efficient light-harvesters for p-type dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) is indispensable for further advances in this photovoltaic technology. Herein, a novel D-π-A (D=donor, π=π-conjugated linker, A=acceptor) sensitiser, ZnP1, featuring an electron acceptor, perylenemonoimide (PMI), connected to an electron donor, di(p-carboxyphenyl)amine (DCPA), through fluorene and a zinc(II) porphyrin with alkyl chains as a π-conjugated bridge is introduced. Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterisation of this dye along with a newly synthesised PMI-free reference dye ZnP0 has been undertaken to demonstrate strong electron coupling between the DCPA donor and PMI acceptor subunits through the porphyrin ring in ZnP1, which redshifts the light absorption onset to the near-IR region. When integrated into p-DSSCs based on a mesoporous nickel(II) oxide semiconductor electrode and a tris(acetylacetonato) iron(III/II) redox mediator, ZnP1 exhibits an onset of the incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency at 800 nm and a power conversion efficiency of up to 0.92 % under simulated 100 mW cm-2 AM 1.5 G irradiation. This is the highest efficiency of the porphyrin-based p-DSSCs hitherto reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Lu
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Zonghao Liu
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Narendra Pai
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Liangcong Jiang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Udo Bach
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- CSIRO, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Exciton Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Alexandr N Simonov
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Yi-Bing Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Exciton Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Leone Spiccia
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia
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15
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Düring J, Haschke S, Bachmann J, Gröhn F. Porphyrin microneedles—structure control and catalytic activity. Colloid Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-018-4333-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Panagiotakis S, Giannoudis E, Charisiadis A, Paravatou R, Lazaridi M, Kandyli M, Ladomenou K, Angaridis PA, Bertrand HC, Sharma GD, Coutsolelos AG. Increased Efficiency of Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells by Incorporation of a π Spacer in Donor–Acceptor Zinc Porphyrins Bearing Cyanoacrylic Acid as an Anchoring Group. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stylianos Panagiotakis
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Emmanouil Giannoudis
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Raphaella Paravatou
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Maria‐Eleni Lazaridi
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Maria Kandyli
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Kalliopi Ladomenou
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Panagiotis A. Angaridis
- Department of Chemistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry 54124 Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Hélène C. Bertrand
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules ‐ UMR7203 Département de Chimie de l'ENS 24 rue Lhomond et Campus Jussieu – Tour 23‐33‐5ème étage – 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Molecular Electronics and Optoelectronic Research Laboratory Department of Physics The LNM institute for Information Technology Jamdoli 302031 Jaipur India
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department of Chemistry University of Crete Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
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17
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Higashino T, Kurumisawa Y, Nimura S, Iiyama H, Imahori H. Enhanced Donor-π-Acceptor Character of a Porphyrin Dye Incorporating Naphthobisthiadiazole for Efficient Near-Infrared Light Absorption. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Higashino
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8510 Kyoto Japan
| | - Yuma Kurumisawa
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8510 Kyoto Japan
| | - Shimpei Nimura
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8510 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hitomi Iiyama
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8510 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering; Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8510 Kyoto Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
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18
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Sygkridou D, Apostolopoulou A, Charisiadis A, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Coutsolelos AG, Stathatos E. New Metal−Free Porphyrins as Hole−Transporting Materials in Mesoporous Perovskite Solar Cells. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitra Sygkridou
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department; Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece.; M Alexandrou 1 26334 Patras Greece
- Physics Department; University of Patras; 26500 Patras Greece
| | - Andigoni Apostolopoulou
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department; Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece.; M Alexandrou 1 26334 Patras Greece
- Physics Department; University of Patras; 26500 Patras Greece
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | - Vasilis Nikolaou
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | - Elias Stathatos
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department; Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece.; M Alexandrou 1 26334 Patras Greece
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19
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Nikolaou V, Charisiadis A, Chalkiadaki S, Alexandropoulos I, Pradhan SC, Soman S, Panda MK, Coutsolelos AG. Enhancement of the photovoltaic performance in D 3 A porphyrin-based DSCs by incorporating an electron withdrawing triazole spacer. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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20
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Patil D, Jadhav M, Avhad K, Chowdhury TH, Islam A, Bedja I, Sekar N. A new class of triphenylamine-based novel sensitizers for DSSCs: a comparative study of three different anchoring groups. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01029c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-based dyes with chloro groups suitably placed on their π-linkers affect DSSC efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Patil
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga
- Mumbai-400 019
- India
| | - Manoj Jadhav
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga
- Mumbai-400 019
- India
| | - Kiran Avhad
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga
- Mumbai-400 019
- India
| | - Towhid H. Chowdhury
- Photovoltaic Materials Group
- Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Ashraful Islam
- Photovoltaic Materials Group
- Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Idriss Bedja
- Cornea Research Chair
- Optometry Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11433
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga
- Mumbai-400 019
- India
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21
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Patil DS, Sonigara KK, Jadhav MM, Avhad KC, Sharma S, Soni SS, Sekar N. Effect of structural manipulation in hetero-tri-aryl amine donor-based D–A′–π–A sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04620k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Modification of a triarylamine donor group along with variation in the anchoring groups could finely manipulate the photophysical property and tuning the behaviour of D–A′–π–A sensitizers in DSSCs for better efficiency achievement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh S. Patil
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai - 400 019
- India
| | - Keval K. Sonigara
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University
- Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120
- India
| | - Manoj M. Jadhav
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai - 400 019
- India
| | - Kiran C. Avhad
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai - 400 019
- India
| | - Suryapratap Sharma
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai - 400 019
- India
| | - Saurabh S. Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University
- Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120
- India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT)
- Mumbai - 400 019
- India
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22
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Nikolaou V, Plass F, Planchat A, Charisiadis A, Charalambidis G, Angaridis PA, Kahnt A, Odobel F, Coutsolelos AG. Effect of the triazole ring in zinc porphyrin-fullerene dyads on the charge transfer processes in NiO-based devices. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24477-24489. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp04060e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three covalently linked donor–acceptor zinc porphyrin–fullerene (ZnP–C60) dyads were tested as sensitizers in NiO-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasilis Nikolaou
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- 70013 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Fabian Plass
- Chair of Physical Chemistry I
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Aurélien Planchat
- Université LUNAM
- Université de Nantes
- CNRS
- Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM)
- UMR 6230
| | - Asterios Charisiadis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- 70013 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- 70013 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Panagiotis A. Angaridis
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- Thessaloniki 54124
- Greece
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Chair of Physical Chemistry I
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Fabrice Odobel
- Université LUNAM
- Université de Nantes
- CNRS
- Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM)
- UMR 6230
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23
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Charisiadis A, Bagaki A, Fresta E, Weber KT, Charalambidis G, Stangel C, Hatzidimitriou AG, Angaridis PA, Coutsolelos AG, Costa RD. Peripheral Substitution of Tetraphenyl Porphyrins: Fine-Tuning Self-Assembly for Enhanced Electroluminescence. Chempluschem 2017; 83:254-265. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asterios Charisiadis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Anthi Bagaki
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Elisa Fresta
- IMDEA Materials Institute; Technogetafe Erik Kandel 2 28320 Getafe Madrid Spain
| | - Katharina T. Weber
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Christina Stangel
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | | | | | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Crete; Voutes Campus 70013 Heraklion Crete Greece
| | - Rubén D. Costa
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy; University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
- IMDEA Materials Institute; Technogetafe Erik Kandel 2 28320 Getafe Madrid Spain
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24
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Higashino T, Kurumisawa Y, Cai N, Fujimori Y, Tsuji Y, Nimura S, Packwood DM, Park J, Imahori H. A Hydroxamic Acid Anchoring Group for Durable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporating a Cobalt Redox Shuttle. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3347-3351. [PMID: 28722326 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A hydroxamic acid group has been employed for the first time as an anchoring group for cobalt-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The porphyrin dye YD2-o-C8HA including a hydroxamic acid anchoring group exhibited a power conversion efficiency (η) of 6.4 %, which is close to that of YD2-o-C8, a representative porphyrin dye incorporating a conventional carboxylic acid. More importantly, YD2-o-C8HA was found to be superior to YD2-o-C8 in terms of both binding ability to TiO2 and durability of cobalt-based DSSCs. Notably, YD2-o-C8HA photocells revealed a higher η-value (4.1 %) than YD2-o-C8 (2.8 %) after 500 h illumination. These results suggest that the hydroxamic acid can be used for DSSCs with other transition-metal-based redox shuttle to ensure high cell durability as well as excellent photovoltaic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Higashino
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuma Kurumisawa
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ning Cai
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yamato Fujimori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Tsuji
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shimpei Nimura
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Daniel M Packwood
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Jaehong Park
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
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25
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Kisel KS, Melnikov AS, Grachova EV, Hirva P, Tunik SP, Koshevoy IO. Linking Re I and Pt II Chromophores with Aminopyridines: A Simple Route to Achieve a Complicated Photophysical Behavior. Chemistry 2017. [PMID: 28636113 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The bifunctional aminopyridine ligands H2 N-(CH2 )n -4-C5 H4 N (n=0, L1; 1, L2; 2, L3) have been utilized for the preparation of the rhenium complexes [Re(phen)(CO)3 (L1-L3)]+ (1-3; phen=phenanthroline). Complexes 2 and 3 with NH2 -coordinated L2 and L3, respectively, were coupled with cycloplatinated motifs {Pt(ppy)Cl} and {Pt(dpyb)}+ (ppy=2-phenylpyridine, dpyb=dipyridylbenzene) to give the bimetallic species [Re(phen)(CO)3 (μ-L2/L3)Pt(ppy)Cl]+ (4, 6) and [Re(phen)(CO)3 (μ-L2/L3)Pt(dpyb)]2+ (5, 7). In solution, complexes 4 and 6 show 3 MLCT {Re}-based emission at 298 K, which changes to the 3 IL(ppy) state at 77 K. The photophysical properties of compounds 5 and 7 display a pronounced concentration dependence, presumably due to the formation of bimolecular aggregates. Analysis of the spectroscopic data, combined with TD-DFT simulations, suggest that unconventional heteroleptic {Re(phen)}⋅⋅⋅{Pt(dpyb)} π-π stacking operates as the driving force for ground-state association. The latter, together with intra- and intermolecular energy-transfer processes, determines the appearance of multiple emission bands and results in nonlinear relaxation kinetics of the excited states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina S Kisel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, Joensuu, Finland.,Institute of Chemistry, St.-Petersburg State University, 26 Universitetskiy pr., Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexei S Melnikov
- Peter the Great St.-Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena V Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry, St.-Petersburg State University, 26 Universitetskiy pr., Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Sergey P Tunik
- Institute of Chemistry, St.-Petersburg State University, 26 Universitetskiy pr., Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Igor O Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, Joensuu, Finland
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26
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Yadav P, Kumar R, Saxena A, Butcher RJ, Sankar M. β‐Trisubstituted “Push–Pull” Porphyrins – Synthesis and Structural, Photophysical, and Electrochemical Redox Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pinky Yadav
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Amit Saxena
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
| | - Ray J. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry Howard University 20059 Washington DC USA
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667 Roorkee India
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27
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Rudine AB, Day NU, Tian X, Lee C, James KE, Wamser CC. Aminophenyl/carboxyphenylporphyrins as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616500565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetraphenyl meso-substituted porphyrins with either p-amino or p-carboxy substituents has been studied as dyes for standard dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The porphyrins with greater numbers of amino groups generally show greater efficiency, primarily due to higher photocurrents; open-circuit voltage and fill factors are comparable. The most efficient sensitizer was the trans disubstituted zinc porphyrin, with an overall solar energy conversion efficiency of 5.66%, slightly higher than the triamino zinc porphyrin at 5.18%. The improved efficiency is attributed to the well known push–pull effect in porphyrinsensitized DSSCs with electrondonating groups opposite to the electronwithdrawing anchoring (carboxy) groups. It is suggested that porphyrin derivatives with cis diaminophenyl groups show somewhat diminished efficiency due to difficulties with regeneration of the dye from its oxidized form.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicholas U. Day
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA
| | - Xisen Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA
| | - Chang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA
| | - Keith E. James
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA
| | - Carl C. Wamser
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA
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28
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Abstract
Phosphorus complexes of porphyrinoids such as porphyrins, corroles, [Formula: see text]-fused porphyrins, [Formula: see text]-fused expanded porphyrins and expanded porphyrins can be prepared readily by treating the porphyrinoid with phosphorylating agents such as PX3, PX5and POX3(X [Formula: see text] Cl or Br) under standard reaction conditions. In phosphorus porphyrinoids, the phosphorus is generally high valent [Formula: see text]5 oxidation state and the coordination number is varied from four to six. The insertion of P(V) into porphyrinoids alters the structure and electronic properties of the macrocycle significantly. Specially, the phosphorus binding mode is different from one porphyrinoid to another. The oxophilicity nature of P(V) in P(V) porphyrinoids is very useful to change variety of axial ligands and also helps to synthesize multi-porphyrin arrays by axial bonding approach. This review summarizes the phosphorus complexes of five different porphyrinoids and discusses their structure and electronic properties as well as their applications in the synthesis of more elaborate P(V) porphyrinoid based architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritambhara Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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29
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Charisiadis A, Nikolaou V, Karikis K, Giatagana C, Chalepli K, Ladomenou K, Biswas S, Sharma GD, Coutsolelos AG. Two new bulky substituted Zn porphyrins bearing carboxylate anchoring groups as promising dyes for DSSCs. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00634e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Two novel zinc-metallated porphyrins, bearing three and six long alkoxy chains at the periphery, have been synthesized as sensitizers in DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asterios Charisiadis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Kostas Karikis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Chrysa Giatagana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Konstantina Chalepli
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Kalliopi Ladomenou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- 71003 Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Suhayan Biswas
- Molecular Electronics and Optoelectronic Research Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- The LNM institute for Information Technology
- Jaipur 302031
- India
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Molecular Electronics and Optoelectronic Research Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- The LNM institute for Information Technology
- Jaipur 302031
- India
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