1
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Gileva A, Trushina D, Yagolovich A, Gasparian M, Kurbanova L, Smirnov I, Burov S, Markvicheva E. Doxorubicin-Loaded Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Capsules Modified with Antitumor DR5-Specific TRAIL Variant for Targeted Drug Delivery to Tumor Cells. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:902. [PMID: 36903780 PMCID: PMC10005140 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Recently, biodegradable polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules (PMC) have been proposed for anticancer drug delivery. In many cases, microencapsulation allows to concentrate the substance locally and prolong its flow to the cells. To reduce systemic toxicity when delivering highly toxic drugs, such as doxorubicin (DOX), the development of a combined delivery system is of paramount importance. Many efforts have been made to exploit the DR5-dependent apoptosis induction for cancer treatment. However, despite having a high antitumor efficacy of the targeted tumor-specific DR5-B ligand, a DR5-specific TRAIL variant, its fast elimination from a body limits its potential use in a clinic. A combination of an antitumor effect of the DR5-B protein with DOX loaded in the capsules could allow to design a novel targeted drug delivery system. The aim of the study was to fabricate PMC loaded with a subtoxic concentration of DOX and functionalized with the DR5-B ligand and to evaluate a combined antitumor effect of this targeted drug delivery system in vitro. In this study, the effects of PMC surface modification with the DR5-B ligand on cell uptake both in 2D (monolayer culture) and 3D (tumor spheroids) were studied by confocal microscopy, flow cytometry and fluorimetry. Cytotoxicity of the capsules was evaluated using an MTT test. The capsules loaded with DOX and modified with DR5-B demonstrated synergistically enhanced cytotoxicity in both in vitro models. Thus, the use of the DR5-B-modified capsules loaded with DOX at a subtoxic concentration could provide both targeted drug delivery and a synergistic antitumor effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Gileva
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Daria Trushina
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Structures, Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anne Yagolovich
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119192 Moscow, Russia
| | - Marine Gasparian
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Leyli Kurbanova
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan Smirnov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Burov
- Cytomed JSC, Orlovo-Denisovsky pr. 14, 197375 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena Markvicheva
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia
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2
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Li J, Parakhonskiy BV, Skirtach AG. A decade of developing applications exploiting the properties of polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:807-835. [PMID: 36472384 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04806j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Transferring the layer-by-layer (LbL) coating approach from planar surfaces to spherical templates and subsequently dissolving these templates leads to the fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules. The versatility of the coatings of capsules and their flexibility upon bringing in virtually any material into the coatings has quickly drawn substantial attention. Here, we provide an overview of the main developments in this field, highlighting the trends in the last decade. In the beginning, various methods of encapsulation and release are discussed followed by a broad range of applications, which were developed and explored. We also outline the current trends, where the range of applications is continuing to grow, including addition of whole new and different application areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bogdan V Parakhonskiy
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Andre G Skirtach
- Nano-Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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3
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Nifontova G, Tsoi T, Karaulov A, Nabiev I, Sukhanova A. Structure-function relationships in polymeric multilayer capsules designed for cancer drug delivery. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:5092-5115. [PMID: 35894444 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The targeted delivery of cancer drugs to tumor-specific molecular targets represents a major challenge in modern personalized cancer medicine. Engineering of micron and submicron polymeric multilayer capsules allows the obtaining of multifunctional theranostic systems serving as controllable stimulus-responsive tools with a high clinical potential to be used in cancer therapy and detection. The functionalities of such theranostic systems are determined by the design and structural properties of the capsules. This review (1) describes the current issues in designing cancer cell-targeting polymeric multilayer capsules, (2) analyzes the effects of the interactions of the capsules with the cellular and molecular constituents of biological fluids, and (3) presents the key structural parameters determining the effectiveness of capsule targeting. The influence of the morphological and physicochemical parameters and the origin of the structural components and surface ligands on the functional activity of polymeric multilayer capsules at the molecular, cellular, and whole-body levels are summarized. The basic structural and functional principles determining the future trends of theranostic capsule development are established and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina Nifontova
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Nanosciences, LRN-EA4682, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.
| | - Tatiana Tsoi
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Karaulov
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Nabiev
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Nanosciences, LRN-EA4682, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France. .,National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia.,Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alyona Sukhanova
- Laboratoire de Recherche en Nanosciences, LRN-EA4682, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.
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4
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Garello F, Svenskaya Y, Parakhonskiy B, Filippi M. Micro/Nanosystems for Magnetic Targeted Delivery of Bioagents. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14061132. [PMID: 35745705 PMCID: PMC9230665 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14061132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Targeted delivery of pharmaceuticals is promising for efficient disease treatment and reduction in adverse effects. Nano or microstructured magnetic materials with strong magnetic momentum can be noninvasively controlled via magnetic forces within living beings. These magnetic carriers open perspectives in controlling the delivery of different types of bioagents in humans, including small molecules, nucleic acids, and cells. In the present review, we describe different types of magnetic carriers that can serve as drug delivery platforms, and we show different ways to apply them to magnetic targeted delivery of bioagents. We discuss the magnetic guidance of nano/microsystems or labeled cells upon injection into the systemic circulation or in the tissue; we then highlight emergent applications in tissue engineering, and finally, we show how magnetic targeting can integrate with imaging technologies that serve to assist drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Garello
- Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centers, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Via Nizza 52, 10126 Torino, Italy;
| | - Yulia Svenskaya
- Science Medical Center, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia;
| | - Bogdan Parakhonskiy
- Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium;
| | - Miriam Filippi
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
- Correspondence:
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5
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Ghiman R, Pop R, Rugina D, Focsan M. Recent progress in preparation of microcapsules with tailored structures for bio-medical applications. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Magnetic Nanoprobes for Spatio-Mechanical Manipulation in Single Cells. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11092267. [PMID: 34578584 PMCID: PMC8471295 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are widely known as valuable agents for biomedical applications. Recently, MNPs were further suggested to be used for a remote and non-invasive manipulation, where their spatial redistribution or force response in a magnetic field provides a fine-tunable stimulus to a cell. Here, we investigated the properties of two different MNPs and assessed their suitability for spatio-mechanical manipulations: semisynthetic magnetoferritin nanoparticles and fully synthetic 'nanoflower'-shaped iron oxide nanoparticles. As well as confirming their monodispersity in terms of structure, surface potential, and magnetic response, we monitored the MNP performance in a living cell environment using fluorescence microscopy and asserted their biocompatibility. We then demonstrated facilitated spatial redistribution of magnetoferritin compared to 'nanoflower'-NPs after microinjection, and a higher magnetic force response of these NPs compared to magnetoferritin inside a cell. Our remote manipulation assays present these tailored magnetic materials as suitable agents for applications in magnetogenetics, biomedicine, or nanomaterial research.
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7
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Marin E, Tiwari N, Calderón M, Sarasua JR, Larrañaga A. Smart Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Microreactors: pH-Triggered Drug Release and Attenuation of Cellular Oxidative Stress as Prospective Combination Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:18511-18524. [PMID: 33861060 PMCID: PMC9161222 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymer capsules fabricated via the layer-by-layer (LbL) approach have emerged as promising biomedical systems for the release of a wide variety of therapeutic agents, owing to their tunable and controllable structure and the possibility to include several functionalities in the polymeric membrane during the fabrication process. However, the limitation of the capsules with a single functionality to overcome the challenges involved in the treatment of complex pathologies denotes the need to develop multifunctional capsules capable of targeting several mediators and/or mechanisms. Oxidative stress is caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species [e.g., hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and superoxide anion radicals (•O2-)] in the cellular microenvironment and is a key modulator in the pathology of a broad range of inflammatory diseases. The disease microenvironment is also characterized by the presence of proinflammatory cytokines, increased levels of matrix metalloproteinases, and acidic pH, all of which could be exploited to trigger the release of therapeutic agents. In the present work, multifunctional capsules were fabricated via the LbL approach. Capsules were loaded with an antioxidant enzyme (catalase) and functionalized with a model drug (doxorubicin), which was conjugated to an amine-containing dendritic polyglycerol through a pH-responsive linker. These capsules efficiently scavenge H2O2 from solution, protecting cells from oxidative stress, and release the model drug in acidic microenvironments. Accordingly, in this work, a polymeric microplatform is presented as an unexplored combinatorial approach applicable for multiple targets of inflammatory diseases, in order to perform controlled spatiotemporal enzymatic reactions and drug release in response to biologically relevant stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edurne Marin
- Department
of Mining-Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science, POLYMAT, Faculty
of Engineering in Bilbao, University of
the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Plaza Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Neha Tiwari
- POLYMAT,
Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Marcelo Calderón
- POLYMAT,
Applied Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- IKERBASQUE,
Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jose-Ramon Sarasua
- Department
of Mining-Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science, POLYMAT, Faculty
of Engineering in Bilbao, University of
the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Plaza Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Aitor Larrañaga
- Department
of Mining-Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science, POLYMAT, Faculty
of Engineering in Bilbao, University of
the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Plaza Torres Quevedo 1, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
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8
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Borbora A, Manna U. Impact of chemistry on the preparation and post-modification of multilayered hollow microcapsules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2110-2123. [PMID: 33587065 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06917e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In the last few years, various chemical bondings and interactions were rationally adopted to develop different multilayered microcapsules, where the empty interior accommodated various important cargoes, including bioactive molecules, nanoparticles, antibodies, enzymes, etc., and the thin membrane protected/controlled the release of the loaded cargo. Eventually, such materials are with immense potential for a wide range of prospective applications related to targeted drug delivery, sensing, bio-imaging, developing biomimetic microreactors, and so on. The emphasis on the use of various chemistries for the development of functional and useful microcapsules is rarely illustrated in the literature in the past. In this feature article, the rational uses of different chemistries for (a) preparing and (b) post-modifying various functional microcapsules are accounted. The appropriate selection of chemical bondings/interactions, including electrostatic interaction, host-guest interaction, hydrogen bonding, and covalent bonding, allowed the integration of essential constituents during the layer-by-layer deposition process for 'in situ' tailoring of the relevant and diverse properties of the hollow microcapsules. Recently, different chemically reactive hollow microcapsules were also introduced through the strategic association of 'click chemistry', ring-opening azlactone reaction, thiol-ene reaction, and 1,4-conjugate addition reaction for facile and desired post covalent modifications of the multilayer membrane. The strategic selection of chemistry remained as the key basis to synthesize smart and useful microcapsules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angana Borbora
- Bio-Inspired Polymeric Materials Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India
| | - Uttam Manna
- Bio-Inspired Polymeric Materials Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India and Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India.
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9
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Zharkov MN, Brodovskaya EP, Kulikov OA, Gromova EV, Ageev VP, Atanova AV, Kozyreva ZV, Tishin AM, Pyatakov AP, Pyataev NA, Sukhorukov GB. Enhanced cytotoxicity caused by AC magnetic field for polymer microcapsules containing packed magnetic nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 199:111548. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Szafraniec-Szczęsny J, Janik-Hazuka M, Odrobińska J, Zapotoczny S. Polymer Capsules with Hydrophobic Liquid Cores as Functional Nanocarriers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E1999. [PMID: 32887444 PMCID: PMC7565928 DOI: 10.3390/polym12091999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent developments in the fabrication of core-shell polymer nanocapsules, as well as their current and future applications, are reported here. Special attention is paid to the newly introduced surfactant-free fabrication method of aqueous dispersions of nanocapsules with hydrophobic liquid cores stabilized by amphiphilic copolymers. Various approaches to the efficient stabilization of such vehicles, tailoring their cores and shells for the fabrication of multifunctional, navigable nanocarriers and/or nanoreactors useful in various fields, are discussed. The emphasis is placed on biomedical applications of polymer nanocapsules, including the delivery of poorly soluble active compounds and contrast agents, as well as their use as theranostic platforms. Other methods of fabrication of polymer-based nanocapsules are briefly presented and compared in the context of their biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Szafraniec-Szczęsny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Janik-Hazuka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (M.J.-H.); (J.O.)
| | - Joanna Odrobińska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (M.J.-H.); (J.O.)
| | - Szczepan Zapotoczny
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland; (M.J.-H.); (J.O.)
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11
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Read JE, Luo D, Chowdhury TT, Flower RJ, Poston RN, Sukhorukov GB, Gould DJ. Magnetically responsive layer-by-layer microcapsules can be retained in cells and under flow conditions to promote local drug release without triggering ROS production. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:7735-7748. [PMID: 32211625 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr10329e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Nanoengineered vehicles have the potential to deliver cargo drugs directly to disease sites, but can potentially be cleared by immune system cells or lymphatic drainage. In this study we explore the use of magnetism to hold responsive particles at a delivery site, by incorporation of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) into layer-by-layer (LbL) microcapsules. Microcapsules with SPIONs were rapidly phagocytosed by cells but did not trigger cellular ROS synthesis within 24 hours of delivery nor affect cell viability. In a non-directional cell migration assay, SPION containing microcapsules significantly inhibited movement of phagocytosing cells when placed in a magnetic field. Similarly, under flow conditions, a magnetic field retained SPION containing microcapsules at a physiologic wall shear stress of 0.751 dyne cm-2. Even when the SPION content was reduced to 20%, the majority of microcapsules were still retained. Dexamethasone microcrystals were synthesised by solvent evaporation and underwent LbL encapsulation with inclusion of a SPION layer. Despite a lower iron to volume content of these structures compared to microcapsules, they were also retained under shear stress conditions and displayed prolonged release of active drug, beyond 30 hours, measured using a glucocorticoid sensitive reporter cell line generated in this study. Our observations suggest use of SPIONs for magnetic retention of LbL structures is both feasible and biocompatible and has potential application for improved local drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan E Read
- Centre for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
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12
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Zyuzin MV, Timin AS, Sukhorukov GB. Multilayer Capsules Inside Biological Systems: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:4747-4762. [PMID: 30840473 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
There are many reports about the interaction of multilayer capsules with biological systems in the literature. A majority of them are devoted to the in vitro study with two-dimensional cell cultures. Multilayer capsule fabrication had been under intensive investigation from 1990s and 2000s by Prof. Helmuth Möhwald, and many of his followers further developed their own research directions, focusing on capsule implementation in various fields of biology and medicine. The aim of this future article is to consistently consider the most recent advances in cell-capsule interactions for different biomedical applications, including functionalization of clinically relevant cells, nonviral gene delivery, magnetization of cells to control their movement, and in vivo drug delivery. Finally, the description and discussion of the new trends and perspectives for improved functionalities of capsules in design and functionalization of cell-assisted drug vehicles are the major topics of this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V Zyuzin
- Faculty of Physics and Engineering , ITMO University , Lomonosova 9 , 191002 St. Petersburg , Russia
| | - Alexander S Timin
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University , Lenin Avenue, 30 , 634050 Tomsk , Russian Federation
- First I. P. Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg , Lev Tolstoy Street, 6/8 , 197022 St. Petersburg , Russian Federation
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University , Lenin Avenue, 30 , 634050 Tomsk , Russian Federation
- School of Engineering and Materials Science , Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road , E1 4NS London , U.K
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13
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Luo D, Poston RN, Gould DJ, Sukhorukov GB. Magnetically targetable microcapsules display subtle changes in permeability and drug release in response to a biologically compatible low frequency alternating magnetic field. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 94:647-655. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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14
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Song W, Su X, Gregory DA, Li W, Cai Z, Zhao X. Magnetic Alginate/Chitosan Nanoparticles for Targeted Delivery of Curcumin into Human Breast Cancer Cells. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 8:E907. [PMID: 30400634 PMCID: PMC6267575 DOI: 10.3390/nano8110907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Curcumin is a promising anti-cancer drug, but its applications in cancer therapy are limited, due to its poor solubility, short half-life and low bioavailability. In this study, curcumin loaded magnetic alginate/chitosan nanoparticles were fabricated to improve the bioavailability, uptake efficiency and cytotoxicity of curcumin to Human Caucasian Breast Adenocarcinoma cells (MDA-MB-231). Alginate and chitosan were deposited on Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles based on their electrostatic properties. The nanoparticle size ranged from 120⁻200 nm, within the optimum range for drug delivery. Controllable and sustained release of curcumin was obtained by altering the number of chitosan and alginate layers on the nanoparticles. Confocal fluorescence microscopy results showed that targeted delivery of curcumin with the aid of a magnetic field was achieved. The fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) assay indicated that MDA-MB-231 cells treated with curcumin loaded nanoparticles had a 3⁻6 fold uptake efficiency to those treated with free curcumin. The 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay indicated that the curcumin loaded nanoparticles exhibited significantly higher cytotoxicity towards MDA-MB-231 cells than HDF cells. The sustained release profiles, enhanced uptake efficiency and cytotoxicity to cancer cells, as well as directed targeting make MACPs promising candidates for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxing Song
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
| | - Xing Su
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.
| | - David Alexander Gregory
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK.
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
| | - Xiubo Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK.
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
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15
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BLYAKHMAN FA, SAFRONOV AP, MAKEYEV OG, MELEKHIN VV, SHKLYAR TF, ZUBAREV AY, MAKAROVA EB, SICHKAR DA, RUSINOVA MA, SOKOLOV SY, KURLYANDSKAYA GV. EFFECT OF THE POLYACRYLAMIDE FERROGEL ELASTICITY ON THE CELL ADHESIVENESS TO MAGNETIC COMPOSITE. J MECH MED BIOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219519418500604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Biocompatible polyacrylamide gels are widely required for the development of mechanically “soft” magnetic material for the purposes of different biomedical applications. In this work, ferrogels were synthesized by radical polymerization of acrylamide in a stable aqueous suspension of magnetic maghemite [Formula: see text]-Fe[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text] nanoparticles (MNPs) with the median value in diameter of 11.4[Formula: see text]nm fabricated by laser target evaporation. Gel network density was set to 1:100, the concentrations of embedded MNPs were fixed at 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% or 1.0% by weight. Ferrogels’ Young’s modulus and affinity to the human dermal fibroblasts adhesiveness were tested. To estimate the cells adhesive activity to gels, the adhesion index was calculated as the number of adhered cells divided by the number of cells sown and multiplied by 100%. The gradual increase of MNPs concentration in the gel network resulted in the significant increase of ferrogel’s Young’s modulus and cells adhesion activity. In particular, at the MNPs concentration of 0.25%, the modulus and the adhesion index were equal to [Formula: see text]30[Formula: see text]kPa and [Formula: see text]90%, correspondingly. The adhesion index at highest MNPs concentration of 1.0% was close to 100% and modulus to [Formula: see text]40[Formula: see text]kPa. The increase of cells adhesiveness rise with MNPs concentration closely correlated with the direct impact of MNPs on the gel stiffness.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. A. BLYAKHMAN
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - A. P. SAFRONOV
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
- Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Division, RAS, Yekaterinburg 620016, Russia
| | - O. G. MAKEYEV
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
| | - V. V. MELEKHIN
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
| | - T. F. SHKLYAR
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - A. Y. ZUBAREV
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
- M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian, Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg 620108, Russia
| | - E. B. MAKAROVA
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
- Ural Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yekaterinburg 620000, Russia
| | - D. A. SICHKAR
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
| | - M. A. RUSINOVA
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - S. Y. SOKOLOV
- Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg 620028, Russia
- Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
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16
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Popov AL, Popova N, Gould DJ, Shcherbakov AB, Sukhorukov GB, Ivanov VK. Ceria Nanoparticles-Decorated Microcapsules as a Smart Drug Delivery/Protective System: Protection of Encapsulated P. pyralis Luciferase. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:14367-14377. [PMID: 29633830 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b19658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The design of novel, effective drug delivery systems is one of the most promising ways to improve the treatment of socially important diseases. This article reports on an innovative approach to the production of composite microcontainers (microcapsules) bearing advanced protective functions. Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles were incorporated into layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte microcapsules as a protective shell for an encapsulated enzyme (luciferase of Photinus pyralis), preventing its oxidation by hydrogen peroxide, the most abundant type of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The protective effect depends on CeO2 loading in the shell: at a low concentration, CeO2 nanoparticles only scavenge ROS, whereas a higher content leads to a decrease in access for both ROS and the substrate to the enzyme in the core. By varying the nanoparticle concentration in the microcapsule, it is possible to control the level of core shielding, from ROS filtering to complete blocking. A comprehensive analysis of microcapsules by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques was carried out. Composite microcapsules decorated with CeO2 nanoparticles and encapsulated luciferase were shown to be easily taken up by rat B-50 neuronal cells; they are nontoxic and are able to protect cells from the oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. The approach demonstrated that the active protection of microencapsulated substances by CeO2 nanoparticles can be used in the development of new drug delivery and diagnostic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton L Popov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics , Russian Academy of Sciences , Pushchino, Moscow region 142290 , Russia
| | - Nelli Popova
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics , Russian Academy of Sciences , Pushchino, Moscow region 142290 , Russia
| | - David J Gould
- William Harvey Research Institute , Queen Mary University of London , London EC1M 6BQ , U.K
| | - Alexander B Shcherbakov
- Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology , National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kyiv D0368 , Ukraine
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics , Russian Academy of Sciences , Pushchino, Moscow region 142290 , Russia
- School of Engineering & Materials Science , Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS , U.K
| | - Vladimir K Ivanov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow 119991 , Russia
- National Research Tomsk State University , Tomsk 634050 , Russia
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Luo D, Shahid S, Hasan SM, Whiley R, Sukhorukov GB, Cattell MJ. Controlled release of chlorhexidine from a HEMA-UDMA resin using a magnetic field. Dent Mater 2018; 34:764-775. [PMID: 29496224 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To functionalize novel chlorhexidine (CHX) particles with iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and control their release kinetics in a dental resin using an external magnetic field. METHODS Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized and incorporated into spherical CHX particles and the powder was freeze dried. Resin disc specimens were produced using a UDMA-HEMA resin mixed with freeze dried spherical Fe3O4-CHX particles (5wt.%), which were placed into a Teflon mould (10mm diameter×1mm depth) and covered with a Mylar strip. A MACS magnet was left in contact for 0min (Group 1), 5min (Group 2) or 10min (Group 3) and the resin discs subsequently light cured (Bluedent LED pen, Bulgaria) for 60s per side. The resin discs were immersed in deionized water at various time points up to 650h. UV-Vis absorbance was used to determine the CHX content. CHX released for each time point was determined. The functionalized CHX particles and resin discs were characterized using TEM, TGA, EDX and SEM. RESULTS Fe3O4 nanoparticles (20nm) incorporated into the spherical CHX particles led to a mean (SD) particle size reduction from 17.15 (1.99)μm to 10.39 (2.61)μm. The presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the spherical CHX particles was confirmed with SEM, EDX, and TGA. SEM of Group 1 resin discs (no magnetic exposure) showed functionalized CHX spheres were homogeneously distributed within the resin discs. For resin discs which had magnetic exposure (5 or 10min) the particles started to cluster nearer the surface (Group 2: 43.7%, Group 3: 57.3%), to a depth of 94μm. UV-Vis absorbance revealed Group 1 resin discs had a cumulative CHX release of 4.4% compared to 5.9% for Group 2 and 7.4% for Group 3 resin discs, which had magnetic exposure (5, 10min). SIGNIFICANCE Fe3O4 nanoparticle functionalized CHX spheres demonstrated a magnetic field responsive property. A magnetic field responsive release of CHX may be useful in clinical situations where the drug can be directed to give a tailored release at the site of infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Luo
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Saroash Shahid
- Centre for Oral Bioengineering, Bart's and the London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Turner Street, Whitechapel E1 2AD, UK
| | - Samiul Md Hasan
- Centre for Oral Bioengineering, Bart's and the London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Turner Street, Whitechapel E1 2AD, UK
| | - Robert Whiley
- Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine, Bart's and the London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Building, 4 Newark Street, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
| | - Michael J Cattell
- Centre for Oral Bioengineering, Bart's and the London, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Turner Street, Whitechapel E1 2AD, UK.
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18
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Polyacrylamide Ferrogels with Magnetite or Strontium Hexaferrite: Next Step in the Development of Soft Biomimetic Matter for Biosensor Applications. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18010257. [PMID: 29337918 PMCID: PMC5795928 DOI: 10.3390/s18010257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic biosensors are an important part of biomedical applications of magnetic materials. As the living tissue is basically a "soft matter." this study addresses the development of ferrogels (FG) with micron sized magnetic particles of magnetite and strontium hexaferrite mimicking the living tissue. The basic composition of the FG comprised the polymeric network of polyacrylamide, synthesized by free radical polymerization of monomeric acrylamide (AAm) in water solution at three levels of concentration (1.1 M, 0.85 M and 0.58 M) to provide the FG with varying elasticity. To improve FG biocompatibility and to prevent the precipitation of the particles, polysaccharide thickeners-guar gum or xanthan gum were used. The content of magnetic particles in FG varied up to 5.2 wt % depending on the FG composition. The mechanical properties of FG and their deformation in a uniform magnetic field were comparatively analyzed. FG filled with strontium hexaferrite particles have larger Young's modulus value than FG filled with magnetite particles, most likely due to the specific features of the adhesion of the network's polymeric subchains on the surface of the particles. FG networks with xanthan are stronger and have higher modulus than the FG with guar. FG based on magnetite, contract in a magnetic field 0.42 T, whereas some FG based on strontium hexaferrite swell. Weak FG with the lowest concentration of AAm shows a much stronger response to a field, as the concentration of AAm governs the Young's modulus of ferrogel. A small magnetic field magnetoimpedance sensor prototype with Co68.6Fe3.9Mo3.0Si12.0B12.5 rapidly quenched amorphous ribbon based element was designed aiming to develop a sensor working with a disposable stripe sensitive element. The proposed protocol allowed measurements of the concentration dependence of magnetic particles in gels using magnetoimpedance responses in the presence of magnetite and strontium hexaferrite ferrogels with xanthan. We have discussed the importance of magnetic history for the detection process and demonstrated the importance of remnant magnetization in the case of the gels with large magnetic particles.
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Kurlyandskaya GV, Litvinova LS, Safronov AP, Schupletsova VV, Tyukova IS, Khaziakhmatova OG, Slepchenko GB, Yurova KA, Cherempey EG, Kulesh NA, Andrade R, Beketov IV, Khlusov IA. Water-Based Suspensions of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Electrostatic or Steric Stabilization by Chitosan: Fabrication, Characterization and Biocompatibility. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 17:E2605. [PMID: 29137198 PMCID: PMC5712992 DOI: 10.3390/s17112605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Present day biomedical applications, including magnetic biosensing, demand better understanding of the interactions between living systems and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). In this work spherical MNPs of maghemite were obtained by a highly productive laser target evaporation technique. XRD analysis confirmed the inverse spinel structure of the MNPs (space group Fd-3m). The ensemble obeyed a lognormal size distribution with the median value 26.8 nm and dispersion 0.362. Stabilized water-based suspensions were fabricated using electrostatic or steric stabilization by the natural polymer chitosan. The encapsulation of the MNPs by chitosan makes them resistant to the unfavorable factors for colloidal stability typically present in physiological conditions such as pH and high ionic force. Controlled amounts of suspensions were used for in vitro experiments with human blood mononuclear leukocytes (HBMLs) in order to study their morphofunctional response. For sake of comparison the results obtained in the present study were analyzed together with our previous results of the study of similar suspensions with human mesenchymal stem cells. Suspensions with and without chitosan enhanced the secretion of cytokines by a 24-h culture of HBMLs compared to a control without MNPs. At a dose of 2.3, the MTD of chitosan promotes the stimulating effect of MNPs on cells. In the dose range of MNPs 10-1000 MTD, chitosan "inhibits" cellular secretory activity compared to MNPs without chitosan. Both suspensions did not caused cell death by necrosis, hence, the secretion of cytokines is due to the enhancement of the functional activity of HBMLs. Increased accumulation of MNP with chitosan in the cell fraction at 100 MTD for 24 h exposure, may be due to fixation of chitosan on the outer membrane of HBMLs. The discussed results can be used for an addressed design of cell delivery/removal incorporating multiple activities because of cell capability to avoid phagocytosis by immune cells. They are also promising for the field of biosensor development for the detection of magnetic labels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina V Kurlyandskaya
- Departamento de Electricidad y Electrónica and BCMaterials, Universidad del País Vasco UPV-EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia.
| | - Larisa S Litvinova
- Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 23601, Russia.
| | - Alexander P Safronov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia.
- Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Division RAS, Ekaterinburg 620016, Russia.
| | - Valeria V Schupletsova
- Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 23601, Russia.
| | - Irina S Tyukova
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia.
| | - Olga G Khaziakhmatova
- Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 23601, Russia.
| | - Galina B Slepchenko
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
| | - Kristina A Yurova
- Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 23601, Russia.
| | - Elena G Cherempey
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
| | - Nikita A Kulesh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia.
| | - Ricardo Andrade
- Advanced Research Facilities (SGIKER), Universidad del País Vasco UPV-EHU, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Igor V Beketov
- Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Division RAS, Ekaterinburg 620016, Russia.
| | - Igor A Khlusov
- Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad 23601, Russia.
- Department of Experimental Physics, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
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20
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Wlodek M, Kolasinska-Sojka M, Wasilewska M, Bikondoa O, Briscoe WH, Warszynski P. Interfacial and structural characteristics of polyelectrolyte multilayers used as cushions for supported lipid bilayers. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:7848-7855. [PMID: 28976532 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01645j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The surface properties of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) obtained via sequential adsorption of oppositely charged polyions from their solutions and used as cushions for supported lipid bilayers were investigated. Five types of polyelectrolytes were used: cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI), poly(diallyldimethylammonium)chloride (PDADMAC), and poly-l-lysine hydrobromide (PLL); and anionic polysodium 4-styrenesulfonate (PSS) and poly-l-glutamic acid sodium (PGA). The wettability and surface free energy of the PEMs were determined by contact angle measurements using sessile drop analysis. Electrokinetic characterisation of the studied films was performed by streaming potential measurements of selected multilayers and the structure of the polyelectrolyte multilayer was characterized by synchrotron X-ray reflectometry. The examined physicochemical properties of the PEMs were correlated with the kinetics of the formation of supported lipid bilayers atop the PEM cushion.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wlodek
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland.
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21
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Rajendrakumar SK, Uthaman S, Cho CS, Park IK. Trigger-Responsive Gene Transporters for Anticancer Therapy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 7:E120. [PMID: 28587119 PMCID: PMC5485767 DOI: 10.3390/nano7060120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In the current era of gene delivery, trigger-responsive nanoparticles for the delivery of exogenous nucleic acids, such as plasmid DNA (pDNA), mRNA, siRNAs, and miRNAs, to cancer cells have attracted considerable interest. The cationic gene transporters commonly used are typically in the form of polyplexes, lipoplexes or mixtures of both, and their gene transfer efficiency in cancer cells depends on several factors, such as cell binding, intracellular trafficking, buffering capacity for endosomal escape, DNA unpacking, nuclear transportation, cell viability, and DNA protection against nucleases. Some of these factors influence other factors adversely, and therefore, it is of critical importance that these factors are balanced. Recently, with the advancements in contemporary tools and techniques, trigger-responsive nanoparticles with the potential to overcome their intrinsic drawbacks have been developed. This review summarizes the mechanisms and limitations of cationic gene transporters. In addition, it covers various triggers, such as light, enzymes, magnetic fields, and ultrasound (US), used to enhance the gene transfer efficiency of trigger-responsive gene transporters in cancer cells. Furthermore, the challenges associated with and future directions in developing trigger-responsive gene transporters for anticancer therapy are discussed briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhosh Kalash Rajendrakumar
- Department of Biomedical Science and BK21 PLUS Center for Creative Biomedical Scientists at Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 61469, Korea.
| | - Saji Uthaman
- Department of Biomedical Science and BK21 PLUS Center for Creative Biomedical Scientists at Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 61469, Korea.
| | - Chong Su Cho
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - In-Kyu Park
- Department of Biomedical Science and BK21 PLUS Center for Creative Biomedical Scientists at Chonnam National University, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 61469, Korea.
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22
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Karvelas EG, Lampropoulos NK, Sarris IE. A numerical model for aggregations formation and magnetic driving of spherical particles based on OpenFOAM®. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2017; 142:21-30. [PMID: 28325444 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE This work presents a numerical model for the formation of particle aggregations under the influence of a permanent constant magnetic field and their driving process under a gradient magnetic field, suitably created by a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) device. METHODS The model is developed in the OpenFOAM platform and it is successfully compared to the existing experimental and numerical results in terms of aggregates size and their motion in water solutions. Furthermore, several series of simulations are performed for two common types of particles of different diameter in order to verify their aggregation and flow behaviour, under various constant and gradient magnetic fields in the usual MRI working range. Moreover, the numerical model is used to measure the mean length of aggregations, the total time needed to form and their mean velocity under different permanent and gradient magnetic fields. RESULTS The present model is found to predict successfully the size, velocity and distribution of aggregates. In addition, our simulations showed that the mean length of aggregations is proportional to the permanent magnetic field magnitude and particle diameter according to the relation : l¯a=7.5B0di3/2. The mean velocity of the aggregations is proportional to the magnetic gradient, according to : u¯a=6.63G˜B0 and seems to reach a steady condition after a certain period of time. The mean time needed for particles to aggregate is proportional to permanent magnetic field magnitude, scaled by the relationship : t¯a∝7B0. CONCLUSIONS A numerical model to predict the motion of magnetic particles for medical application is developed. This model is found suitable to predict the formation of aggregations and their motion under the influence of permanent and gradient magnetic fields, respectively, that are produced by an MRI device. The magnitude of the external constant magnetic field is the most important parameter for the aggregations formation and their driving.
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Affiliation(s)
- E G Karvelas
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Thessaly, Pedion Areos, 38221 Volos, Greece.
| | - N K Lampropoulos
- Department of Energy Technology, Technological & Educational Institute of Athens, Ag. Spyridona 17, 12210 Athens, Greece
| | - I E Sarris
- Department of Energy Technology, Technological & Educational Institute of Athens, Ag. Spyridona 17, 12210 Athens, Greece
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23
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Geints YE, Zemlyanov AA, Panina EK. Engineering polyshell spherical microcapsules for optimal localized light absorption. APPLIED OPTICS 2017; 56:2127-2131. [PMID: 28375309 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.002127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Optical radiation absorption in a polylayer spherical microparticle simulating an inorganic/organic polyshell absorbing microcapsule is considered. With the aim of the finite-difference time-domain technique, the spatial distribution of the absorbed light power in microcapsules of various sizes and internal structure is numerically calculated. For the purpose of light absorption enhancement, we have engineered the optimal structure of a capsule consisting of a strong-refracting transparent outer coating and an absorbing layer which covers a liquid core. The proposed microcapsule prototype provides for a manifold increase in the absorbed light power density in comparison with the usual single-layer absorbing capsule. We show that for light-wavelengths-scaled microcapsules it is optimal to use a material with the refractive index larger than two as an outer shell, for example, titanium dioxide (TiO2). The highest values of the absorbed power density can be obtained in microcapsules with absorbing shell thickness of approximately a tenth of a laser wavelength.
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24
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Timin AS, Muslimov AR, Petrova AV, Lepik KV, Okilova MV, Vasin AV, Afanasyev BV, Sukhorukov GB. Hybrid inorganic-organic capsules for efficient intracellular delivery of novel siRNAs against influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. Sci Rep 2017; 7:102. [PMID: 28273907 PMCID: PMC5427965 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00200-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The implementation of RNAi technology into the clinical practice has been significantly postponing due to the issues regarding to the delivery of naked siRNA predominantly to target cells. Here we report the approach to enhance the efficiency of siRNA delivery by encapsulating the siRNA into new carrier systems which are obtained via the combination of widely used layer-by-layer technique and in situ modification by sol-gel chemistry. We used three types of siRNAs (NP-717, NP-1155 and NP-1496) in encapsulated form as new therapeutic agents against H1N1 influenza virus infection. By employing the hybrid microcontainers for the siRNA encapsulation we demonstrate the reduction of viral nucleoprotein (NP) level and inhibition of influenza virus production in infected cell lines (MDCK and A549). The obtained hybrid carriers based on assembled biodegradable polyelectrolytes and sol-gel coating possess several advantages such as a high cell uptake efficiency, low toxicity, efficient intracellular delivery of siRNAs and the protection of siRNAs from premature degradation before reaching the target cells. These findings underpin a great potential of versatile microencapsulation technology for the development of anti-viral RNAi delivery systems against influenza virus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Timin
- RASA center in Tomsk, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue, 30, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
| | - Albert R Muslimov
- First I. P. Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Lev Tolstoy str., 6/8, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
- RASA center in St. Petersburg, Peter The Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksandra V Petrova
- Research Institute of Influenza, Popova str., 15/17, 197376, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Kirill V Lepik
- First I. P. Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Lev Tolstoy str., 6/8, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Maria V Okilova
- First I. P. Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Lev Tolstoy str., 6/8, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Vasin
- Research Institute of Influenza, Popova str., 15/17, 197376, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
- Department of Molecular Biology, Peter The Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya, 29, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Boris V Afanasyev
- First I. P. Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, Lev Tolstoy str., 6/8, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
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25
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Voronin DV, Sindeeva OA, Kurochkin MA, Mayorova O, Fedosov IV, Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya O, Gorin DA, Tuchin VV, Sukhorukov GB. In Vitro and in Vivo Visualization and Trapping of Fluorescent Magnetic Microcapsules in a Bloodstream. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:6885-6893. [PMID: 28186726 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Remote navigation and targeted delivery of biologically active compounds is one of the current challenges in the development of drug delivery systems. Modern methods of micro- and nanofabrication give us new opportunities to produce particles and capsules bearing cargo to deploy and possess magnetic properties to be externally navigated. In this work we explore multilayer composite magnetic microcapsules as targeted delivery systems in vitro and in vivo studies under natural conditions of living organism. Herein, we demonstrate magnetic addressing of fluorescent composite microcapsules with embedded magnetite nanoparticles in blood flow environment. First, the visualization and capture of the capsules at the defined blood flow by the magnetic field are shown in vitro in an artificial glass capillary employing a wide-field fluorescence microscope. Afterward, the capsules are visualized and successfully trapped in vivo into externally exposed rat mesentery microvessels. Histological analysis shows that capsules infiltrate small mesenteric vessels whereas large vessels preserve the blood microcirculation. The effect of the magnetic field on capsule preferential localization in bifurcation areas of vasculature, including capsule retention at the site once external magnet is switched off is discussed. The research outcome demonstrates that microcapsules can be effectively addressed in a blood flow, which makes them a promising delivery system with remote navigation by the magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Valery V Tuchin
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics, National Research Tomsk State University , Tomsk 634050, Russia
- Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems, Precision Mechanics and Control Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Saratov 410028, Russia
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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Gao H, Sapelkin AV, Titirici MM, Sukhorukov GB. In Situ Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon Dots/Polyelectrolyte Nanocomposite Microcapsules with Reduced Permeability and Ultrasound Sensitivity. ACS NANO 2016; 10:9608-9615. [PMID: 27684330 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b05088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Designing and fabricating multifunctional nanocomposite microcapsules are considerable interests in both academic and industrial research aspects. This work first reports an innovative approach to in situ synthesize and assemble fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) into polyelectrolyte microcapsules, obtaining highly biocompatible nanocomposite microcapsules with excellent luminescence that facilitate imaging and identification in vitro, yet with the feasibility to load small molecules and ultrasound responsiveness to trigger their release. CDs are produced in situ in (PAH/PSS)4 microcapsule shells by carbonization of dextran molecules under relatively mild hydrothermal treatment. Compared with the collapsed and film-like (PAH/PSS)4 microcapsules, the novel composite microcapsules show a free-standing structure, smaller size, and thicker shell. CDs are proven to be fabricated and embedded in PAH/PSS multilayers, and the formed PAH/PSS/CD microcapsules are endowed with strong luminescence, as verified by the transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence spectra, and confocal laser scanning microscopy results. The in situ formation of CDs in capsule shells also empowers these capsules with ultrasound responsiveness and reduced permeability. The feasibility of encapsulation of small molecules (rhodamine B) and ultrasound-triggered release is also shown. Most importantly, due to the intrinsic biocompatible property and photostability of CDs, these fluorescent PAH/PSS/CD microcapsules show negligible cell toxicity and low photobleaching, which are impossible for capsules composited with conventional organic dyes and semiconductor quantum dots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- Materials Research Institute, School of Engineering and Materials Science, and ‡Centre for Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Andrei V Sapelkin
- Materials Research Institute, School of Engineering and Materials Science, and ‡Centre for Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Magdalena M Titirici
- Materials Research Institute, School of Engineering and Materials Science, and ‡Centre for Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- Materials Research Institute, School of Engineering and Materials Science, and ‡Centre for Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London , London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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27
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Long D, Mao J, Liu T, Fu C, Tan L, Ren X, Shi H, Su H, Ren J, Meng X. Highly stable microwave susceptible agents via encapsulation of Ti-mineral superfine powders in urea-formaldehyde resin microcapsules for tumor hyperthermia therapy. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:11044-51. [PMID: 27174624 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr01597b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, Ti-mineral superfine powders (Ti-MSP) encapsulated in urea-formaldehyde resin microcapsules (Ti-MSP@UF-MC) were successfully prepared via a one-step microemulsion method for the first time. Because of the strong confinement effects, the Ti-MSP@UF-MC possessed perfect microwave heating effects. The temperature was 9.3 °C higher than that of the saline solution, superior to UF-MC (no significant microwave heating effect, 0 °C) and Ti-MSP (5.1 °C). The Ti-MSP@UF-MC showed low toxicity and good biocompatibility via a series of studies, including a hemolysis study and the MTT assay in vitro and in vivo. When the concentration was below 1000 μg mL(-1), the hemolysis rate was lower than 5% (hemolysis study). When the concentration was below 400 μg mL(-1), the cell activity was higher than 80% (MTT assay). Moreover, the Ti-MSP@UF-MC exhibited an ideal CT imaging effect in vivo owing to the large molecular weight of Ti-MSP. The Ti-MSP@UF-MC showed a favorable microwave therapy effect in vivo. Using mice bearing H22 tumor cells as an animal model, the tumor suppression rate could reach 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Long
- Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, Center for Micro/nanomaterials and Technology, Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
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28
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Gao H, Goriacheva OA, Tarakina NV, Sukhorukov GB. Intracellularly Biodegradable Polyelectrolyte/Silica Composite Microcapsules as Carriers for Small Molecules. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:9651-9661. [PMID: 27008032 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Microcapsules that can be efficiently loaded with small molecules and effectively released at the target area through the degradation of the capsule shells hold great potential for treating diseases. Traditional biodegradable polyelectrolyte (PE) capsules can be degraded by cells and eliminated from the body but fail to encapsulate drugs with small molecular weight. Here, we report a poly-l-arginine hydrochloride (PARG)/dextran sulfate sodium salt (DEXS)/silica (SiO2) composite capsule that can be destructed in cells and of which the in situ formed inorganic SiO2 enables loading of small model molecules, Rhodamine B (Rh-B). The composite capsules were fabricated based on the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique and the hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). Capsules composed of nondegradable PEs and SiO2, polyllamine hydrochloride (PAH)/poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)/silica (the control sample), were prepared and briefly compared with the degradable composite capsules. An intracellular degradation study of both types of composite capsules revealed that PARG/DEXS/silica capsules were degraded into fragments and lead to the release of model molecules in a relatively short time (2 h), while the structure of PAH/PSS/silica capsules remained intact even after 3 days incubation with B50 cells. Such results indicated that the polymer components played a significant role in the degradability of the SiO2. Specifically, PAH/PSS scaffolds blocked the degradation of SiO2. For PARG/DEXS/silica capsules, we proposed the effects of both hydrolytic degradation of amorphous silica and enzymatic degradation of PARG/DEXS polymers as a cell degradation mechanism. All the results demonstrated a new type of functional composite microcapsule with low permeability, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability for potential medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Olga A Goriacheva
- Saratov State University , 83 Astrakhanskaya Street, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - Nadezda V Tarakina
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London , Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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29
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Luo D, Gould DJ, Sukhorukov GB. Local and Sustained Activity of Doxycycline Delivered with Layer-by-Layer Microcapsules. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:1466-76. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Luo
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Gould
- Bone
and Joint Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Gleb B. Sukhorukov
- School
of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, United Kingdom
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30
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Gao H, Wen D, Tarakina NV, Liang J, Bushby AJ, Sukhorukov GB. Bifunctional ultraviolet/ultrasound responsive composite TiO2/polyelectrolyte microcapsules. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:5170-80. [PMID: 26878702 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr06666b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Designing and fabricating multifunctional microcapsules are of considerable interest in both academic and industrial research aspects. This work reports an innovative approach to fabricate composite capsules with high UV and ultrasound responsive functionalities that can be used as external triggers for controlled release, yet with enhanced mechanical strength that can make them survive in a harsh environment. Needle-like TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were produced in situ into layer-by-layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte (PE) shells through the hydrolysis of titanium butoxide (TIBO). These rigid TiO2 NPs yielded the formed capsules with excellent mechanical strength, showing a free standing structure. A possible mechanism is proposed for the special morphology formation of the TiO2 NPs and their reinforcing effects. Synergistically, their response to UV and ultrasound was visualized via SEM, with the results showing an irreversible shell rapture upon exposure to either UV or ultrasound irradiation. As expected, the release studies revealed that the dextran release from the TiO2/PE capsules was both UV-dependent and ultrasound-dependent. Besides, the biocompatibility of the capsules with the incorporation of amorphous TiO2 NPs was confirmed by an MTT assay experiment. All these pieces of evidence suggested a considerable potential medicinal application of TiO2/PE capsules for controlled drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Dongsheng Wen
- Institute of Particle Science and Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Nadezda V Tarakina
- The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Jierong Liang
- The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Andy J Bushby
- The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- The School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
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31
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Shao J, Xuan M, Si T, Dai L, He Q. Biointerfacing polymeric microcapsules for in vivo near-infrared light-triggered drug release. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:19092-8. [PMID: 26524005 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr06350g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Seeking safe and effective water-soluble drug carriers is of great significance in nanomedicine. To achieve this goal, we present a novel drug delivery system based on biointerfacing hollow polymeric microcapsules for effectively encapsulating water-soluble antitumor drug and gold nanorod (GNR) functionalization for triggered release of therapeutic drugs on-demand using low power near-infrared (NIR) radiation. The surface of polymeric microcapsules is covered with fluidic lipid bilayers to decrease the permeability of the wall of polymeric capsules. The temperature increase upon NIR illumination deconstructs the structure of the lipid membrane and polyelectrolyte multilayers, which in turn results in the rapid release of encapsulated water-soluble drug. In vivo antitumor tests demonstrate that this microcapsule has the effective ability of inhibiting tumor growth and preventing metastases. Real time in vivo fluorescence imaging results confirm that capsules can be excreted gradually from the animal body which in turn demonstrates the biocompatibility and biodegradation of these biointerfacing GNR-microcapsules. This intelligent system provides a novel anticancer platform with the advantages of controlled release, biological friendliness and credible biosafety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT), Micro/Nanotechnology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
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