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Coelho D, Colas Y, Ethève-Quelquejeu M, Braud E, Iannazzo L. Halo-1,2,3-triazoles: Valuable Compounds to Access Biologically Relevant Molecules. Chembiochem 2024; 25:e202400150. [PMID: 38554039 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202400150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
1,2,3-triazole is an important building block in organic chemistry. It is now well known as a bioisostere for various functions, such as the amide or the ester bond, positioning it as a key pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry and it has found applications in various fields including life sciences. Attention was first focused on the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole molecules however 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles have now emerged as valuable molecules due to the possibility to expand the structural modularity. In the last decade, methods mainly derived from the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction have been developed to access halo-triazole compounds and have been applied to nucleosides, carbohydrates, peptides and proteins. In addition, late-stage modification of halo-triazole derivatives by metal-mediated cross-coupling or halo-exchange reactions offer the possibility to access highly functionalized molecules that can be used as tools for chemical biology. This review summarizes the synthesis, the functionalization, and the applications of 1,4,5-trisubstituted halo-1,2,3-triazoles in biologically relevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Coelho
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Yoann Colas
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Mélanie Ethève-Quelquejeu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuelle Braud
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
| | - Laura Iannazzo
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, F-75006, Paris, France
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Richard M, Martin Aubert S, Denis C, Dubois S, Nozach H, Truillet C, Kuhnast B. Fluorine-18 and Radiometal Labeling of Biomolecules via Disulfide Rebridging. Bioconjug Chem 2023; 34:2123-2132. [PMID: 37881943 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.3c00440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Biomolecules labeled with positron-emitting radionuclides like fluorine-18 or radiometals like copper-64 and zirconium-89 are increasingly employed in nuclear medicine for diagnosis purposes. Given the fragility and complexity of these compounds, their labeling requires mild conditions. Besides, it is essential to develop methods inducing minimal modification of the tertiary structure, as it is fundamental for the biological activity of such complex entities. Given these requirements, disulfide rebridging represents a promising possibility since it allows protein modification as well as conservation of the tertiary structure. In this context, we have developed an original radiofluorinated dibromopyridazine dione prosthetic group for labeling of disulfide-containing biomolecules via rebridging. We employed it to radiolabel octreotide, a somatostatin analogue, and to radiolabel fragment antigen binding (Fab) targeting programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), whose properties were then evaluated in vitro and in vivo by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. We next extended our strategy to the radiolabeling of cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody, with various radiometals commonly used in PET imaging (zirconium-89, copper-64) by developing various rebridging molecules bearing the appropriate chelators. The stabilities of the radiolabeled antibody conjugates were assessed in biological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mylène Richard
- CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, SHFJ, Paris-Saclay University, Orsay 91401, France
| | | | - Caroline Denis
- CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, SHFJ, Paris-Saclay University, Orsay 91401, France
| | - Steven Dubois
- CEA, INRAE, Medicines and Healthcare Technologies Department, SIMoS, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Hervé Nozach
- CEA, INRAE, Medicines and Healthcare Technologies Department, SIMoS, Paris-Saclay University, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Charles Truillet
- CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, SHFJ, Paris-Saclay University, Orsay 91401, France
| | - Bertrand Kuhnast
- CEA, CNRS, Inserm, BioMaps, SHFJ, Paris-Saclay University, Orsay 91401, France
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Arenas JL, Crousse B. An Overview of 4‐ and 5‐Halo‐1,2,3‐triazoles from Cycloaddition Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Laxio Arenas
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
| | - Benoît Crousse
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
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Bahou C, Richards DA, Maruani A, Love EA, Javaid F, Caddick S, Baker JR, Chudasama V. Highly homogeneous antibody modification through optimisation of the synthesis and conjugation of functionalised dibromopyridazinediones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1359-1366. [PMID: 29405223 PMCID: PMC6058253 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob03138f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report novel protocols for the generation and application of dibromopyridazinediones, an exciting class of disulfide bridging reagents.
Due to their exquisite cysteine-selectivity, excellent stability, and ability to functionally rebridge disulfide bonds, dibromopyridazinediones are emerging as an exciting new class of bioconjugation reagents, particularly in the field of antibody conjugation. Despite this, relatively little work has been performed on the optimisation of their synthesis and subsequent reaction with immunoglobulins. Herein we present a novel synthetic route towards functionalised dibromopyridazinediones, proceeding via an isolatable dibromopyridazinedione-NHS ester. Reaction of this activated intermediate with a variety of amines produces functional dibromopyridazinediones in good to excellent yields. The disulfide rebridging capacity of these reagents was optimised on the clinically relevant IgG1 trastuzumab, resulting in a general method which allows for the generation of site-selectively modified native trastuzumab with over 90% homogeneity (no disulfide scrambling) without the need for protein engineering or enzymatic conjugation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calise Bahou
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | | | - Antoine Maruani
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | - Elizabeth A Love
- LifeArc, Accelerator Building, Open Innovation Campus, Stevenage, UK
| | - Faiza Javaid
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | - Stephen Caddick
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | - James R Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK. and Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Forte N, Chudasama V, Baker JR. Homogeneous antibody-drug conjugates via site-selective disulfide bridging. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2018; 30:11-20. [PMID: 30553515 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) constructed using site-selective labelling methodologies are likely to dominate the next generation of these targeted therapeutics. To this end, disulfide bridging has emerged as a leading strategy as it allows the production of highly homogeneous ADCs without the need for antibody engineering. It consists of targeting reduced interchain disulfide bonds with reagents which reconnect the resultant pairs of cysteine residues, whilst simultaneously attaching drugs. The 3 main reagent classes which have been exemplified for the construction of ADCs by disulfide bridging will be discussed in this review; bissulfones, next generation maleimides and pyridazinediones, along with others in development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafsika Forte
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
| | - James R Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
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Xie Y, Husband JT, Torrent-Sucarrat M, Yang H, Liu W, O’Reilly RK. Rational design of substituted maleimide dyes with tunable fluorescence and solvafluorochromism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3339-3342. [PMID: 29542762 PMCID: PMC5885783 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00772a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A series of maleimide derivatives were systematically designed and synthesized with tunable fluorescent properties. The facile modifications herein provide a simple methodology to expand the scope of maleimide-based dyes and also provide insight into the relationship between substitution pattern and optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | | | - Miquel Torrent-Sucarrat
- Department of Organic Chemistry I , Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) , and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) , Manuel Lardizabal Ibilbidea 3 , Donostia 20018 , Spain
- Ikerbasque , Basque Foundation for Science , María Díaz de Haro 3, 6o̲ , Bilbao 48013 , Spain
| | - Huan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Weisheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Rachel K. O’Reilly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , B15 2TT , UK .
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Li L, Ding S, Yang Y, Zhu A, Fan X, Cui M, Chen C, Zhang G. Multicomponent Aqueous Synthesis of Iodo-1,2,3-triazoles: Single-Step Models for Dual Modification of Free Peptide and Radioactive Iodo Labeling. Chemistry 2016; 23:1166-1172. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Shengqiang Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Yanping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 P.R. China
| | - Anlian Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Xincui Fan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Mengchao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 P.R. China
| | - Changpo Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green; Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical; Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
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Kuan SL, Wang T, Weil T. Site-Selective Disulfide Modification of Proteins: Expanding Diversity beyond the Proteome. Chemistry 2016; 22:17112-17129. [PMID: 27778400 PMCID: PMC5600100 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthetic transformation of polypeptides with molecular accuracy holds great promise for providing functional and structural diversity beyond the proteome. Consequently, the last decade has seen an exponential growth of site-directed chemistry to install additional features into peptides and proteins even inside living cells. The disulfide rebridging strategy has emerged as a powerful tool for site-selective modifications since most proteins contain disulfide bonds. In this Review, we present the chemical design, advantages and limitations of the disulfide rebridging reagents, while summarizing their relevance for synthetic customization of functional protein bioconjugates, as well as the resultant impact and advancement for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seah Ling Kuan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry IIIUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Tao Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry IIIUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031P.R. China
| | - Tanja Weil
- Institute of Organic Chemistry IIIUlm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 1189081UlmGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
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Richards DA, Fletcher SA, Nobles M, Kossen H, Tedaldi L, Chudasama V, Tinker A, Baker JR. Photochemically re-bridging disulfide bonds and the discovery of a thiomaleimide mediated photodecarboxylation of C-terminal cysteines. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:455-459. [PMID: 26603469 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02120k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Described in this work is a novel method for photochemically manipulating peptides and proteins via the installation of cysteine-selective photoactive tags. Thiomaleimides, generated simply by the addition of bromomaleimides to reduced disulfide bonds, undergo [2 + 2] photocycloadditions to reconnect the crosslink between the two cysteine residues. This methodology is demonstrated to enable photoactivation of a peptide by macrocyclisation, and reconnection of the heavy and light chains in an antibody fragment to form thiol stable conjugates. Finally we report on an intriguing thiomaleimide mediated photochemical decarboxylation of C-terminal cysteines, discovered during this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Richards
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, UK.
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