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Rohland P, Schröter E, Nolte O, Newkome GR, Hager MD, Schubert US. Redox-active polymers: The magic key towards energy storage – a polymer design guideline progress in polymer science. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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2
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Pehl TM, Adams F, Kränzlein M, Rieger B. Expanding the Scope of Organic Radical Polymers to Polyvinylphosphonates Synthesized via Rare-Earth Metal-Mediated Group-Transfer Polymerization. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. Pehl
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Friederike Adams
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Moritz Kränzlein
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
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3
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Xie Y, Zhang K, Yamauchi Y, Oyaizu K, Jia Z. Nitroxide radical polymers for emerging plastic energy storage and organic electronics: fundamentals, materials, and applications. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:803-829. [PMID: 34821316 DOI: 10.1039/d0mh01391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Increasing demand for portable and flexible electronic devices requires seamless integration of the energy storage system with other electronic components. This ever-growing area has urged on the rapid development of new electroactive materials that not only possess excellent electrochemical properties but hold capabilities to be fabricated to desired shapes. Ideally, these new materials should have minimal impact on the environment at the end of their life. Nitroxide radical polymers (NRPs) with their remarkable electrochemical and physical properties stand out from diverse organic redox systems and have attracted tremendous attention for their identified applications in plastic energy storage and organic devices. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary of NRPs with respect to the fundamental electrochemical properties, design principles and fabrication methods for different types of energy storage systems and organic electronic devices. While highlighting some exciting progress on charge transfer theory and emerging applications, we end up with a discussion on the challenges and opportunities regarding the future directions of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xie
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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4
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Wang S, Park AMG, Flouda P, Easley AD, Li F, Ma T, Fuchs GD, Lutkenhaus JL. Solution-Processable Thermally Crosslinked Organic Radical Polymer Battery Cathodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2371-2378. [PMID: 31951674 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic radical polymers are promising cathode materials for next-generation batteries because of their rapid charge transfer and high cycling stability. However, these organic polymer electrodes gradually dissolve in the electrolyte, resulting in capacity fade. Several crosslinking methods have been developed to improve the performance of these electrodes, but they are either not compatible with carbon additives or compromise the solution processability of the electrodes. A one-step post-synthetic, carbon-compatible crosslinking method was developed to effectively crosslink an organic polymer electrode and allow for easy solution processing. The highest electrode capacity of 104 mAh g-1 (vs. a theoretical capacity of 111 mAh g-1 ) is achieved by introducing 1 mol % of the crosslinker, whereas the highest capacity retention (99.6 %) is obtained with 3 mol % crosslinker. In addition, mass transfer was observed in situ by using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring. These results may guide future electrode design toward fast-charging and high-capacity organic electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyang Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Albert Min Gyu Park
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Paraskevi Flouda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3003 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Alexandra D Easley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3003 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Fei Li
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Ting Ma
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Gregory D Fuchs
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Jodie L Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3122 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3003 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
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5
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Hansen KA, Chambers LC, Eing M, Barner-Kowollik C, Fairfull-Smith KE, Blinco JP. A Methoxyamine-Protecting Group for Organic Radical Battery Materials-An Alternative Approach. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2386-2393. [PMID: 32202387 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An alternative synthetic route towards the widely employed electroactive poly(TEMPO methacrylate) (PTMA) via a thermally robust methoxyamine-protecting group is demonstrated herein. Protection of the radical moiety of hydroxy-TEMPO with a methyl functionality and subsequent esterification with methacrylic anhydride allows the high-yielding formation of the novel monomer methyl-TEMPO methacrylate (MTMA). The polymerization of MTMA to poly(MTMA) (PMTMA) is investigated via free radical polymerization and reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (RAFT), a reversible-deactivation radical polymerization technique. Cleavage of the temperature-stable methoxyamine functionality by oxidative treatment of PMTMA with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) releases the electroactive PTMA. The redox activity of PTMA was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry in lithium-ion coin cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Lewis C Chambers
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Matthias Eing
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Kathryn E Fairfull-Smith
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - James P Blinco
- Soft Matter Materials Laboratory, Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
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6
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Wang S, Easley AD, Lutkenhaus JL. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Fundamentals for the Future of Macromolecular Nitroxide Radicals. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:358-370. [PMID: 35648551 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Macromolecular radicals, radical polymers, and polyradicals bear unique functionalities derived from their pendant radical groups. The increasing need for organic functional materials is driving the growth in research interest in macromolecular radicals for batteries, electronics, memory, and imaging. This Viewpoint summarizes the current state-of-knowledge regarding the macromolecular nitroxide radicals' redox mechanism, conductivity, chain conformation, controlled polymerization, network structure, conjugated forms, and applications. The nitroxide radical group is the focus because it is the most widely studied. Although most literature focuses upon applications, an emerging body of work is highlighting the fundamental physicochemical properties of macromolecular radicals. To this end, this Viewpoint recommends areas of opportunity in fundamental studies and best practices in reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyang Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Alexandra D. Easley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jodie L. Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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7
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Bai T, Shao D, Chen J, Li Y, Xu BB, Kong J. pH-responsive dithiomaleimide-amphiphilic block copolymer for drug delivery and cellular imaging. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 552:439-447. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Boujioui F, Gohy JF. Ion-Conducting Redox-Active Polymer Gels Based on Stable Nitroxide Radicals. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1322. [PMID: 31394882 PMCID: PMC6723383 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Redox-active polymer networks based on stable nitroxide radicals are a very promising class of materials to be used in the so-called organic radical batteries. In order to obtain fast-charging and high power electrodes, however, excellent ionic conductivity inside the electrode material is required to allow easy diffusion of ions and fast redox reactions. In this contribution, we investigated redox-active poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy-4-yl methacrylate) chains cross-linked through ionic liquid-like 1,2,3-triazolium groups. Different networks were prepared in which the amount of cross-linker and the counter-anion associated to the 1,2,3-triazolium group were varied. The ionic conductivities of the different polymer networks were first measured in the solid state by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at different temperatures, and an increased ionic conductivity was measured when 1,2,3-triazolium groups were present in the network. The effects of the chemical nature of the counterions associated to the 1,2,3-triazolium groups and of the crosslinking density were then studied. The best ionic conductivities were obtained when bis (trifluoromethane)sulfonamide (TFSI) counter-anions were used, and when the crosslinking density of the TFSI-containing gel was higher. Finally, those ion-conducting gels were loaded with free LiTFSI and the transference number of lithium ions was accordingly measured. The good ionic conductivities and lithium ions transference numbers measured for the investigated redox-active gels make them ideal candidates for application as electrode materials for either organic radical batteries or pseudo-capacitors energy storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadoi Boujioui
- Institute of condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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9
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Hergué N, Ernould B, Minoia A, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Lazzaroni R, Gohy JF, Dubois P, Coulembier O. Diblock copolymers consisting of a redox polymer block based on a stable radical linked to an electrically conducting polymer block as cathode materials for organic radical batteries. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coupling a conjugated P3HT block to a radical polymer block leads to improved PTMA battery performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noémie Hergué
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Andrea Minoia
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry
- University of Mons-UMONS
- 7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Pascal Gerbaux
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry
- University of Mons-UMONS
- 7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
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10
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Tonge CM, Sauvé ER, Paisley NR, Heyes JE, Hudson ZM. Polymerization of acrylates based on n-type organic semiconductors using Cu(0)-RDRP. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three acrylic monomers have been prepared based on organic semiconductor motifs commonly used as n-type materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) and polymerized by Cu(0)-RDRP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ethan R. Sauvé
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Nathan R. Paisley
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Jordan E. Heyes
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Zachary M. Hudson
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
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11
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Hansen KA, Blinco JP. Nitroxide radical polymers – a versatile material class for high-tech applications. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02001e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies for the preparation of nitroxide radical polymer materials and a state-of-the-art perspective on their latest and most exciting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
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12
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Sauvé ER, Tonge CM, Paisley NR, Cheng S, Hudson ZM. Cu(0)-RDRP of acrylates based on p-type organic semiconductors. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00295a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of four acrylic monomers were synthesized based on p-type organic semiconductor motifs found commonly in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan R. Sauvé
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | | | - Nathan R. Paisley
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Susan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Zachary M. Hudson
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
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13
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Zhang K, Hu Y, Wang L, Fan J, Monteiro MJ, Jia Z. The impact of the molecular weight on the electrochemical properties of poly(TEMPO methacrylate). Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00151g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the synthesis of high molecular weight poly(TEMPO methacrylate) and the molecular weight influence on electrochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Yuxiang Hu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemical Engineering
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane
- Australia
- School of Chemical Engineering
| | - Jiyu Fan
- Department of Applied Physics
- Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Nanjing 210016
- China
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane
- Australia
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14
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Ernould B, Bertrand O, Minoia A, Lazzaroni R, Vlad A, Gohy JF. Electroactive polymer/carbon nanotube hybrid materials for energy storage synthesized via a “grafting to” approach. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02119d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl methacrylate) has been grafted onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes to obtain conducting organic cathodes for Li-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Olivier Bertrand
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Andrea Minoia
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- University of Mons – UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- University of Mons – UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Alexandru Vlad
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Division of Molecules
- Solids and Reactivity (MOST)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
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15
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Boujioui F, Bertrand O, Ernould B, Brassinne J, Janoschka T, Schubert US, Vlad A, Gohy JF. One-pot synthesis of electro-active polymer gels via Cu(0)-mediated radical polymerization and click chemistry. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01807f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Electro-active polymer gels are prepared via one-pot Cu(0)-mediated radical polymerization and click chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadoi Boujioui
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Olivier Bertrand
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Jérémy Brassinne
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Tobias Janoschka
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Alexandru Vlad
- Institute of condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Molecules
- Solids and Reactivity (MOST)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
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16
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Wingate AJ, Boudouris BW. Recent advances in the syntheses of radical-containing macromolecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J. Wingate
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907
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17
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Abstract
We present an overview of the synthetic strategies and methodologies for stable organic radical polymers, and summarise their applications in diverse areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane 4072
- Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane 4072
- Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane 4072
- Australia
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18
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Bertrand O, Vlad A, Hoogenboom R, Gohy JF. Redox-controlled upper critical solution temperature behaviour of a nitroxide containing polymer in alcohol–water mixtures. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01864a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Research on stimuli responsive polymers builds momentum as nature-inspired applications using man-made materials are increasingly sought.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Bertrand
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université Catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Alexandru Vlad
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Molecules
- Solid and Reactivity (MOST)
- Université Catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université Catholique de Louvain
- 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
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19
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Bertrand O, Wilson P, Burns JA, Bell GA, Haddleton DM. Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerisation in dimethyl lactamide (DML); an unusual green solvent with limited environmental impact. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01420d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of poly-acrylates, methacrylates and styrene derivatives by SET-LRP is reported in a user and environmentally friendly “green” solvent, dimethyl lactamide (DML).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul Wilson
- Dept. of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
| | - James A. Burns
- Formulation Technology Group
- Syngenta
- Jealotts Hill international Research Centre
- Bracknell
- UK
| | - Gordon A. Bell
- Formulation Technology Group
- Syngenta
- Jealotts Hill international Research Centre
- Bracknell
- UK
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