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Aguirre G, Billon L. Water-borne synthesis of multi-responsive and biodegradable chitosan-crosslinked microgels: Towards self-assembled films with adaptable properties. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 318:121099. [PMID: 37479432 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
The present study aims in the synthesis of new biodegradable stimuli-responsive microgels with controllable microstructure and with the ability to form cohesive films. Such self-assembled films by water evaporation at ambient conditions without any chemicals but just physical entanglements between soft colloid shell, present adaptable mechanical, adhesive and mechano-electrical properties. For that, oligo(ethylene glycol)-based stimuli-responsive microgels have been synthesized using biodegradable chitosan-methacrylates (Chi-MAs) with different degree of substitution (DS) as unique cross-linking agents by precipitation polymerization in water, for the first time. In all the cases, the microgels present thermo-responsiveness with hysteresis between heating and cooling cycles. However, this behavior is tuned and controlled using different types and amounts of Chi-MAs. In addition, the type of Chi-MA used can control microgels' microstructure as well as their enzymatic biodegradation. In addition, spontaneous cohesive films formation from colloidal aqueous dispersion with sol-gel transition is demonstrated. The films present tunable mechanical and adhesive properties through microgels' microstructure and enhanced mechano-electrical properties triggered by simple finger pressure (10-15 N). As self-supported films are able to encapsulate different types of active molecules, this study paves the way for suitable self-assembled microgel films for skincare applications as transdermal delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbine Aguirre
- Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France; Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France.
| | - Laurent Billon
- Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France; Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
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2
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Fan W, Zhu S, Nie J, Du B. Thermo-Sensitive Microgel/Poly(ether sulfone) Composited Ultrafiltration Membranes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5149. [PMID: 37512423 PMCID: PMC10385273 DOI: 10.3390/ma16145149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Thermo-sensitive microgels known as PMO-MGs were synthesized via surfactant free emulsion polymerization, with poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA475) and 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA) used as the monomers and N, N-methylene-bis-acrylamide used as the crosslinker. PMO-MGs are spherical in shape and have an average diameter of 323 ± 12 nm, as determined via transmission electron microscopy. PMO-MGs/poly (ether sulfone) (PES) composited ultrafiltration membranes were then successfully prepared via the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method using a PMO-MG and PES mixed solution as the casting solution. The obtained membranes were systematically characterized via combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle goniometer techniques. It was found that the presence of PMO-MGs significantly improved the surface hydrophilicity and antifouling performance of the obtained membranes and the PMO-MGs mainly located on the channel surface of the membranes. At 20 °C, the pure water flux increased from 217.6 L·m-2·h-1 for pure PES membrane (M00) to 369.7 L·m-2·h-1 for PMO-MGs/PES composited membrane (M20) fabricated using the casting solution with 20-weight by percentage microgels. The incorporation of PMO-MGs also gave the composited membranes a thermo-sensitive character. When the temperature increased from 20 to 45 °C, the pure water flux of M20 membrane was enhanced from 369.7 to 618.7 L·m-2·h-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shaoxiong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jingjing Nie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Binyang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Aguirre G, Marcasuzaa P, Billon L. Soft Self-Assembled Mechanoelectrical Transducer Films from Conductive Microgel Waterborne Dispersions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37268429 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c04622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The present study aims in the developing of new soft transducers based on sophisticated stimuli-responsive microgels that exhibit spontaneous self-assembly forming cohesive films with conductive and mechanoelectrical properties. For that, oligo(ethylene glycol)-based stimuli-responsive microgels have been synthesized using bio-inspired catechol cross-linkers by one-step batch precipitation polymerization in aqueous media. Then, 3,4-ethylene dioxyyhiophene (EDOT) has been directly polymerized onto stimuli-responsive microgels using catechol groups as the unique dopant. PEDOT location is dependent on the cross-linking density of microgel particles and EDOT amount used. Moreover, the spontaneous cohesive film formation ability of the waterborne dispersion after evaporation at soft application temperature is demonstrated. The films obtained present conductivity and enhanced mechanoelectrical properties triggered by simple finger compression. Both properties are function of the cross-linking density of the microgel seed particles and PEDOT amount incorporated. In addition, to obtain maximum electrical potential generated and the possibility to amplify it, several films in series were demonstrated to be efficient. The present material can be a potential candidate for biomedical, cosmetic, and bioelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbine Aguirre
- E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Pierre Marcasuzaa
- E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Laurent Billon
- E2S UPPA, CNRS, IPREM-UMR 5254, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
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4
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Formulation development and evaluation of therapeutic contact lens loaded with ganciclovir. Int Ophthalmol 2023:10.1007/s10792-022-02618-6. [PMID: 36593425 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-022-02618-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE In the present investigation ganciclovir (GAN) loaded microparticles dispersed in hydrogel-based contact lenses were fabricated, characterized and evaluated for eye irritation. METHODS GAN-Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) microparticles were prepared by solvent evaporation method and evaluated for entrapment efficiency, drug content and drug release. The Polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate (pHEMA) contact lenses were synthesized by free radical polymerization reaction using crosslinkers like ethylene glycoldimethacrylate and photoinitiator such as IRGACURE 1173®, in UVB light, λ 365 nm. The GAN-HPMC microparticles when incorporated into the premonomer mixture and polymerized together give rise to a particle dispersion system in the hydrogel contact lenses. The contact lenses were studied for surface morphology, transmittance, swelling, drug release, Na+ion permeability and hens egg test chorioallantoic membrane assay (HETCAM). RESULTS Hydrogel contact lens exhibited satisfactory surface morphology, transmittance, swelling, Na+ion permeability (3.72 × 106 mm2/min) and a release of 48 h suggesting a potential for prolonged ocular drug delivery. Furthermore, HETCAM exhibited no signs of ocular irritation. CONCLUSION The developed delivery platform is a promising alternative to conventional dosage forms like eye drops, suspensions and ointments due to its increase in the residence time attributed to its prolonged release profile.
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Xiao Y, Pandey K, Nicolás-Boluda A, Onidas D, Nizard P, Carn F, Lucas T, Gateau J, Martin-Molina A, Quesada-Pérez M, Del Mar Ramos-Tejada M, Gazeau F, Luo Y, Mangeney C. Synergic Thermo- and pH-Sensitive Hybrid Microgels Loaded with Fluorescent Dyes and Ultrasmall Gold Nanoparticles for Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:54439-54457. [PMID: 36468426 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c12796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Smart microgels (μGels) made of polymeric particles doped with inorganic nanoparticles have emerged recently as promising multifunctional materials for nanomedicine applications. However, the synthesis of these hybrid materials is still a challenging task with the necessity to control several features, such as particle sizes and doping levels, in order to tailor their final properties in relation to the targeted application. We report herein an innovative modular strategy to achieve the rational design of well-defined and densely filled hybrid particles. It is based on the assembly of the different building blocks, i.e., μGels, dyes, and small gold nanoparticles (<4 nm), and the tuning of nanoparticle loading within the polymer matrix through successive incubation steps. The characterization of the final hybrid networks using UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that they uniquely combine the properties of hydrogel particles, including high loading capacity and stimuli-responsive behavior, the photoluminescent properties of dyes (rhodamine 6G, methylene blue and cyanine 7.5), and the features of gold nanoparticle assembly. Interestingly, in response to pH and temperature stimuli, the smart hybrid μGels can shrink, leading to the aggregation of the gold nanoparticles trapped inside the polymer matrix. This stimuli-responsive behavior results in plasmon band broadening and red shift toward the near-infrared region (NIR), opening promising prospects in biomedical science. Particularly, the potential of these smart hybrid nanoplatforms for photoactivated hyperthermia, photoacoustic imaging, cellular internalization, intracellular imaging, and photothermal therapy was assessed, demonstrating well controlled multimodal opportunities for theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiao
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Kartikey Pandey
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Alba Nicolás-Boluda
- CNRS Matière et Systèmes Complexes MSC, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Delphine Onidas
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Philippe Nizard
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Florent Carn
- CNRS Matière et Systèmes Complexes MSC, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Théotim Lucas
- CNRS Matière et Systèmes Complexes MSC, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
- CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Sorbonne Université, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Jérôme Gateau
- CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Sorbonne Université, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Alberto Martin-Molina
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva s/n, Granada18071, Spain
- Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva s/n, Granada18071, Spain
| | - Manuel Quesada-Pérez
- Departamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Linares, Universidad de Jaén, Linares, Jaén23700, Spain
| | - Maria Del Mar Ramos-Tejada
- Departamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Linares, Universidad de Jaén, Linares, Jaén23700, Spain
| | - Florence Gazeau
- CNRS Matière et Systèmes Complexes MSC, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Yun Luo
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
| | - Claire Mangeney
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, Université Paris Cité, ParisF-75006, France
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Hussain I, Shahid M, Ali F, Irfan A, Farooqi ZH, Begum R. Methacrylic acid based microgels and hybrid microgels. REV CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2021-0075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Methacrylic acid based microgels have got much consideration in the last two decades because of their potential uses in different fields owing to their responsive behaviour towards external stimuli. Synthesis, properties and uses of methacrylic acid based microgels and their hybrids have been critically reviewed in this article. With minute change in external stimuli such as pH and ionic strength of medium, these microgels show quick swelling/deswelling reversibly. The methacrylic acid based microgels have been widely reported for applications in the area of nanotechnology, drug delivery, sensing and catalysis due to their responsive behaviour. A critical review of current research development in this field along with upcoming perception is presented here. This discussion is concluded with proposed probable future studies for additional growth in this field of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iftikhar Hussain
- School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Faisal Ali
- School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , 1-KM Defence road , Main Campus , Lahore 53700 , Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science , King Khalid University , P.O. Box 9004 , Abha 61413 , Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , King Khalid University , P.O. Box 9004 , Abha 61413 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahoor H. Farooqi
- School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Robina Begum
- School of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
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Wang Z, Debuigne A. Multi-responsive γ-methylene-γ-butyrolactone/ N-vinyl caprolactam copolymers involving pH-dependent reversible lactonization. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00713d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copolymerization of γ-methylene-γ-butyrolactone with N-vinyl caprolactam leads to a peculiar multi-responsive NVCL-based system involving a unique reversible pH-dependent ring opening/closure of the pendant lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoqun Wang
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
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Aguirre G, Taboada P, Billon L. Spontaneously Self-Assembled Microgel Film as Co-Delivery System for Skincare Applications. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1422. [PMID: 34575498 PMCID: PMC8472779 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the design of innovative delivery systems is driving new product developments in the field of skincare. In this regard, serving as potential candidates for on-demand drug delivery and fulfilling advanced mechanical and optical properties together with surface protection, spontaneously self-assembled microgel films can be proposed as ideal smart skincare systems. Currently, the high encapsulation of more than one drug simultaneously in a film is a very challenging task. Herein, different ratios (1:1, 3:1, 9:1) of different mixtures of hydrophilic/hydrophobic UVA/UVB-absorbers working together in synergy and used for skin protection were encapsulated efficiently into spontaneously self-assembled microgel films. In addition, in vitro release profiles show a controlled release of the different active molecules regulated by the pH and temperature of the medium. The analysis of the release mechanisms by the Peppas-Sahlin model indicated a superposition of diffusion-controlled and swelling-controlled releases. Finally, the distribution of active molecule mixtures into the film was studied by confocal Raman microscopy imaging corroborating the release profiles obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbine Aguirre
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques & de PhysicoChimie pour l’Environnement & les Matériaux, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France;
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group, Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue Angot, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Pablo Taboada
- Particle Physics Department, Faculty of Physics, 15782 Campus Sur, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Laurent Billon
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques & de PhysicoChimie pour l’Environnement & les Matériaux, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France;
- Bio-Inspired Materials Group, Functionalities & Self-Assembly, Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue Angot, 64000 Pau, France
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Martwong E, Tran Y. Lower Critical Solution Temperature Phase Transition of Poly(PEGMA) Hydrogel Thin Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:8585-8593. [PMID: 34236874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Surface-attached hydrogel films with well-controlled chemistry are a new approach of polymer thin layers and an actual alternative to polymer brushes and layer-by-layer assemblies. The advantage is that the thickness of hydrogel films can widely range from a few nanometers to several micrometers. Hydrogel films can also remarkably respond to stimuli such as temperature: (i) the thickness change is of great amplitude, fourfold and more, which could not be reached with the geometry of polymer brushes or layer-by-layer assemblies, (ii) the time response is very short (less than 1 s), and (iii) the swelling-to-collapse transition is narrow (a small temperature change of a few degrees may be enough). Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) is the most temperature-responsive polymer investigated with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of around 32 °C. However, it is relevant to have the available polymers responding to various transition temperatures with the advantage of keeping the same chemistry. Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate] (PEGMA) meets these specifications since its transition temperature can be finely tuned with the number of oligo ethylene glycol units, while it attractively combines biocompatibility with PEG side chains. Here, we report the synthesis and the temperature-responsive properties of poly(PEGMA) hydrogel thin films. We used a simple, versatile, and well-controlled approach through thiol-ene click reaction, the so-called cross-linking and grafting, to synthesize surface-attached poly(PEGMA) hydrogel films with various thickness. We show that the transition temperature of poly(PEGMA) hydrogel films ranges from 15 to 60 °C if the number of PEG units is from 2 to 5. This transition temperature can also be finely adjusted for hydrogel films containing copolymers or mixing homopolymers of PEGMA with a suitable ratio. Moreover, the LCST properties, swelling-to-collapse amplitude and transition temperature, are not sensitive to salt. In particular, there is no effect on the LCST properties of surface-attached poly(PEGMA) hydrogel films in phosphate saline buffer, which is promising for applications in biology such as injectable hydrogels, drug delivery systems, hydrogel-based microfluidic valves, and flow switches for biotechnologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekkachai Martwong
- Division of Science (Chemistry), Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, 60 Moo 3 Asian Highway, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province 13000, Thailand
| | - Yvette Tran
- Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
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Shahid M, Farooqi ZH, Begum R, Arif M, Azam M, Irfan A, Farooq U. Multi-functional organic–inorganic hydrogel microspheres as efficient catalytic system for reduction of toxic dyes in aqueous medium. Z PHYS CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2020-1739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-acrylamide-methacrylic acid) [p(NAM)] colloidal particles were synthesized and stabilized in aqueous medium. Ag nanoparticles were fabricated inside the p(NAM) system by in-situ reduction of Ag+ ions with NaBH4 to obtain Ag-p(NAM) organic–inorganic hybrid with fascinating catalytic properties. Various characterization techniques including XRD, FTIR, DLS, TEM and UV–visible spectroscopy were used to confirm the fabrication of p(NAM) and Ag-p(NAM) in aqueous medium. Loading of silver nanoparticles into the p(NAM) does not affect responsive properties of the colloidal system. Ag-p(NAM) system was used as catalyst for reduction of toxic dyes including methyl orange (MO) and Congo red (CR) from aqueous medium. Ag-p(NAM) catalyzed reduction of dyes was carried out under different reaction conditions to explore the catalytic process of degradation. The Ag-p(NAM) catalytic system is recyclable and reusable with almost same catalytic activity up to four cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Shahid
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Zahoor H. Farooqi
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Robina Begum
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arif
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry , School of Science, University of Management and Technology , Lahore 54770 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Azam
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science, King Khalid University , P.O. Box 9004 , Abha 61413 , Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, King Khalid University , P.O. Box 9004 , Abha 61413 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Umar Farooq
- School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus , Lahore 54590 , Pakistan
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Pickering emulsions stabilized by thermoresponsive oligo(ethylene glycol)-based microgels: Effect of temperature-sensitivity on emulsion stability. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 589:96-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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12
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Microgel structure-driven linear and non-linear mechanical properties of self-assembled microgel films. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Lapresta-Fernández A, Salinas-Castillo A, Capitán-Vallvey LF. Synthesis of a thermoresponsive crosslinked MEO 2MA polymer coating on microclusters of iron oxide nanoparticles. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3947. [PMID: 33597607 PMCID: PMC7889631 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83608-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) of iron (II, III) oxide (Fe3O4) with a thermopolymeric shell of a crosslinked poly(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate) P(MEO2MA) is successfully developed. Magnetic aggregates of large size, around 150-200 nm are obtained during the functionalization of the iron oxide NPs with vinyl groups by using 3-butenoic acid in the presence of a water soluble azo-initiator and a surfactant, at 70 °C. These polymerizable groups provide a covalent attachment of the P(MEO2MA) shell on the surface of the MNPs while a crosslinked network is achieved by including tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the precipitation polymerization synthesis. Temperature control is used to modulate the swelling-to-collapse transition volume until a maximum of around 21:1 ratio between the expanded: shrunk states (from 364 to 144 nm in diameter) between 9 and 49 °C. The hybrid Fe3O4@P(MEO2MA) microgel exhibits a lower critical solution temperature of 21.9 °C below the corresponding value for P(MEO2MA) (bulk, 26 °C). The MEO2MA coating performance in the hybrid microgel is characterized by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The content of preformed MNPs [up to 30.2 (wt%) vs. microgel] was established by thermogravimetric analysis while magnetic properties by vibrating sample magnetometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Lapresta-Fernández
- ECsens Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus Fuentenueva, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied To Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
| | - Alfonso Salinas-Castillo
- ECsens Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus Fuentenueva, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied To Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Luis Fermín Capitán-Vallvey
- ECsens Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus Fuentenueva, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
- Unit of Excellence in Chemistry Applied To Biomedicine and the Environment of the University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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14
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Microgels self-assembly at liquid/liquid interface as stabilizers of emulsion: Past, present & future. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 287:102333. [PMID: 33360120 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The most recent developments on Pickering emulsions deal with the design of responsive emulsions able to undergo fast destabilization under the effect of an external stimulus. In this scenario, soft colloidal particles like microgels are considered novel class suitable emulsifiers. Microgels particles self-assemblies are highly deformable at interfaces covering higher surfaces than hard particles and their interfacial behavior strongly depends on external-stimuli. Microgels are very diverse owing to the large variety of them from the point of view of possible combinations of stimuli-responsiveness and different microstructures (crosslinking density and distribution). Herein, we illustrate the use of different types of responsive microgels not only from a structural point of view but also even from physical one. For that, the effect of different microgels parameters such as internal structure and charge density on mechanical properties of the interface will be discussed.
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15
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Lu D, Zhu M, Jin J, Saunders BR. Triply-responsive OEG-based microgels and hydrogels: regulation of swelling ratio, volume phase transition temperatures and mechanical properties. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00695a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Facile methods to coordinate swelling ratio, volume-phase transition temperatures and mechanical properties for pH-, thermal-, and cationic-responsive microgels and hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Lu
- Department of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Mingning Zhu
- Department of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Jing Jin
- Department of Materials
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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16
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Microstructure-driven self-assembly and rheological properties of multi-responsive soft microgel suspensions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 581:806-815. [PMID: 32814199 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESES The deformation and swelling ability of microgels is influenced by the crosslinking distribution. Varying microgels microstructure is expected to obtain suspensions with different flow behavior and thereby, different rheological properties. EXPERIMENTS Different multi-responsive microgels were synthesized using two different crosslinkers and varying their amounts: N,N-methylene bis-acrylamide (MBA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (OEGDA). The rheological results were obtained by zero-shear viscosity and long-time creep measurements on concentrated microgel suspensions Microgel microstructure was analyzed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance transverse relaxation measurements. FINDINGS At a constant crosslinking rate, we show that the viscosity of OEGDA-crosslinked microgels diverges at a higher concentration than MBA ones, suggesting a looser shell and less restricted dangling chains at the periphery for the later. By scaling with the effective volume fraction, the viscosity curves of the different microgel suspensions reduce into a single curve and closely follow hard sphere models up to ϕeff < 0.45. The results from creep tests revealed a much higher yield stress for MBA-crosslinked microgels, strengthening the hypothesis of a looser shell for the later. Finally, transverse relaxation (T2) NMR measurements demonstrated that, although all microgels exhibit a core-shell microstructure, MBA samples present a less crosslinked shell corroborating with the rheological results.
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17
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Biglione C, Bergueiro J, Wedepohl S, Klemke B, Strumia MC, Calderón M. Revealing the NIR-triggered chemotherapy therapeutic window of magnetic and thermoresponsive nanogels. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:21635-21646. [PMID: 32856647 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02953j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The combination of magnetic nanoparticles and thermoresponsive nanogels represents an appealing strategy for the development of theranostic probes. These hybrid nanocarriers present several advantages such as outstanding properties for guided therapy, magnetic resonance imaging, and triggered release of encapsulated cargoes. Most magnetic thermoresponsive nanogels are built with strategies that comprise a physical interaction of particles with the polymeric network or the covalent attachment of a single particle to the linear polymer. Herein, we report a facile synthetic approach for the synthesis of magnetic and thermoresponsive nanogels that allows the controlled incorporation of multiple superparamagnetic inorganic cores as covalent cross-linkers. An ultrasonication-assisted precipitation-polymerization afforded nanogels with sizes in the nanometric range and similar magnetization and light transduction properties compared to the discrete magnetic nanoparticles. The theranostic capability of these nanocarriers was further investigated both in vitro and in vivo. In vivo experiments demonstrated the capacity of these materials as nanocarriers for near-infrared (NIR) triggered chemotherapy and highlighted the relevance of the correct concentration/dose in this antitumoral modality to achieve a superior therapeutic efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Biglione
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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18
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Centomo P, Zecca M, Biffis A. Cross-Linked Polymers as Scaffolds for the Low-Temperature Preparation of Nanostructured Metal Oxides. Chemistry 2020; 26:9243-9260. [PMID: 32357276 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The current state of the art of the use of cross-linked organic polymers, both insoluble (resins or gels) and soluble (micro- and nanogels), as aids for the low-temperature preparation of stable metal oxide nanoparticles or nanostructured metal oxides is reviewed herein. Synthetic strategies for inorganic oxide nanomaterials of this kind can greatly benefit from the use of cross-linked polymers, which may act as scaffolds/exotemplates during inorganic nanoparticle synthesis, or as stabilizers following post-synthetic modification of the nanoparticles. Furthermore, the peculiar properties of the organic cross-linked polymers add to those of the inorganic oxide nanoparticles, producing materials with combined properties. The potential applications of such highly promising composite nanomaterials will be also briefly sketched.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Centomo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Zecca
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Andrea Biffis
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
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19
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Schneider S, Jung F, Mergel O, Lammertz J, Nickel AC, Caumanns T, Mhamdi A, Mayer J, Mitsos A, Plamper FA. Model-based design and synthesis of ferrocene containing microgels. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00494g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Modelling and synthesis go hand in hand to efficiently engineer copolymer microgels with various architectures: core–shell structures (with ferrocene mainly in the core or in the shell) and also microgels with homogeneous comonomer distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Schneider
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Falco Jung
- Aachener Verfahrenstechnik
- Process Systems Engineering
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Olga Mergel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40
- University of Groningen
- University Medical Center Groningen
- Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Janik Lammertz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Anne C. Nickel
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Tobias Caumanns
- GFE Central Facility for Electron Microscopy
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Adel Mhamdi
- Aachener Verfahrenstechnik
- Process Systems Engineering
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Joachim Mayer
- GFE Central Facility for Electron Microscopy
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Alexander Mitsos
- Aachener Verfahrenstechnik
- Process Systems Engineering
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Felix A. Plamper
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
- 52056 Aachen
- Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
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20
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Ashrafizadeh M, Tam KC, Javadi A, Abdollahi M, Sadeghnejad S, Bahramian A. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of dual-responsive acrylic acid/butyl acrylate cross-linked nanogel systems. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 556:313-323. [PMID: 31454623 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS A cross-linked amphiphilic nanogel containing a high mole% of hydrophilic pH-responsive moiety can provide enhanced functionality regarding stimuli-responsiveness, water-dispersibility, hydrophobic substance loading, and structural stability under harsh environmental conditions. These nanogels could be synthesized using a one-pot procedure for large-scale applications. Moreover, the interplay of various interaction forces in these colloidal systems is being investigated. EXPERIMENTS Model nanogels consisting of acrylic acid-butyl acrylate-ethylene glycoldimethacrylate were synthesized using an emulsion copolymerization via a seeded semi-batch process under an acidic condition. The structures were assessed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and potentiometric-conductometric titrations. Zeta potential, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to evaluate the dispersion stability, size distribution, and structural distribution, respectively. Their stimuli-responsive behavior was studied by combining static and dynamic light scattering and titration analyses. FINDINGS Monodisperse nanospheres of approximately 150 nm were successfully prepared by implementing a one-pot practical pathway. These nanogels displayed a dual thermo- and pH-responsive behavior, reflecting the high efficiency of physical cross-linking make it ideal for drug delivery and oil industry applications. Moreover, a novel symmetric pH-activated morphology transformation behavior was revealed. Accordingly, a compositional distribution was proposed and assessed by exploring the polymerization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Ashrafizadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 11155/4563 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Kam Chiu Tam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | - Aliyar Javadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 11155/4563 Tehran, Iran; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Potsdam/Golm, Germany.
| | - Mahdi Abdollahi
- Department of Polymer Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-114 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Saeid Sadeghnejad
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-114 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Alireza Bahramian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 11155/4563 Tehran, Iran.
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21
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Aguirre G, Deniau E, Brûlet A, Chougrani K, Alard V, Billon L. Versatile oligo(ethylene glycol)-based biocompatible microgels for loading/release of active bio(macro)molecules. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 175:445-453. [PMID: 30572152 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The present study aims in the understanding of the effect of oligo(ethylene glycol)-based biocompatible microgels inner structure on the encapsulation/release mechanisms of different types of cosmetic active molecules. For that, multi-responsive microgels were synthesized using three types of cross-linkers: ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), oligo(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (OEGDA) and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA). The inner morphology of the microgels synthesized was studied by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques and no effect of cross-linker type on microgel microstructure was observed in the case of analysing purified microgel dispersions. Moreover, all the microgels synthesized presented conventional swelling/de-swelling behavior as a function of temperature and pH. Two hydrophobic, one hydrophilic, and one macromolecule as cosmetic active molecules were effectively loaded into different microgel particles via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen-bonding interactions between -OH groups of active molecules and ether oxygens of different microgel particles. Their release profiles as a function of cross-linker type used and encapsulated amounts were studied by Peppas-Sahlin model. No effect of the cross-linker type was observed due to the similar inner structure of all the microgels synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbine Aguirre
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères, 2 avenue du Président Angot, Pau F-64053, France; Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly, Université de Pau & Pays Adour, 2 avenue du Président Angot, Pau F-64053, France
| | - Elise Deniau
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères, 2 avenue du Président Angot, Pau F-64053, France
| | - Annie Brûlet
- UMR12 CEA CNRS CEA Saclay, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - Kamel Chougrani
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques, 185 Av. De Verdun, St Jean de Braye F-45804, France
| | - Valérie Alard
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques, 185 Av. De Verdun, St Jean de Braye F-45804, France
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour, CNRS, IPREM UMR 5254, Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères, 2 avenue du Président Angot, Pau F-64053, France; Bio-inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assembly, Université de Pau & Pays Adour, 2 avenue du Président Angot, Pau F-64053, France.
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22
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Shanza Rauf Khan, Jamil S, Li S, Sultan A. Acrylic Acid and Methacrylic Acid Based Microgel Catalysts for Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s003602441901014x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Lu D, Zhu M, Wang W, Wu S, Saunders BR, Adlam DJ, Hoyland JA, Hofzumahaus C, Schneider S, Landfester K. Do the properties of gels constructed by interlinking triply-responsive microgels follow from those of the building blocks? SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:527-536. [PMID: 30444236 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01510d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Microgels (MGs) are swellable crosslinked polymer colloids. They can also be used as the only building block to construct nanostructured hydrogels which are denoted as doubly crosslinked microgels (DX MGs). Here, new triply responsive DX MGs comprised of interlinked MGs of oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylate (OEGMA), 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and a o-nitrobenzyl-based UV photocleavable crosslinker are investigated. The MGs swelled or collapsed in response to temperature and pH changes. These behaviours were rationalised with a generic model using Monte Carlo simulations. The MGs also degraded when UV irradiated due to photocleavage of nPh. DX MGs were assembled from the MGs to give injectable gels that were not cytotoxic to nucleus pulposus cells. Comparison of the responsive properties of the DX MGs and MGs showed that the temperature and pH responses of the former were mostly governed by the latter. However, two key differences were found. Firstly, whilst increasing the crosslinker mol% in the MG building blocks (x) did not change MG particle swelling, the compression modulus (E) and swelling of the DX MG gels were strongly affected by x. The E value for the gels was tuneable using x which is a potentially useful new observation for DX MGs. Secondly, UV irradiation of the DX MGs enhanced gel mechanical photostability in contrast to the behaviour of the MGs. We find that the properties of the DX MGs do not simply follow those of the parent MGs and propose mechanisms to account for the differences. The new family of multi-responsive DX MGs presented in this study have potential application for soft tissue repair as injectable gels or as gel implants which report sterilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Lu
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Mingning Zhu
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Wenkai Wang
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Shanglin Wu
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Brian R Saunders
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Daman J Adlam
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK
| | - Judith A Hoyland
- Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK and NIHR Manchester Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Cornelius Hofzumahaus
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Schneider
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52056, Aachen, Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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24
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Echeverria C, Fernandes SN, Godinho MH, Borges JP, Soares PIP. Functional Stimuli-Responsive Gels: Hydrogels and Microgels. Gels 2018; 4:E54. [PMID: 30674830 PMCID: PMC6209286 DOI: 10.3390/gels4020054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
One strategy that has gained much attention in the last decades is the understanding and further mimicking of structures and behaviours found in nature, as inspiration to develop materials with additional functionalities. This review presents recent advances in stimuli-responsive gels with emphasis on functional hydrogels and microgels. The first part of the review highlights the high impact of stimuli-responsive hydrogels in materials science. From macro to micro scale, the review also collects the most recent studies on the preparation of hybrid polymeric microgels composed of a nanoparticle (able to respond to external stimuli), encapsulated or grown into a stimuli-responsive matrix (microgel). This combination gave rise to interesting multi-responsive functional microgels and paved a new path for the preparation of multi-stimuli "smart" systems. Finally, special attention is focused on a new generation of functional stimuli-responsive polymer hydrogels able to self-shape (shape-memory) and/or self-repair. This last functionality could be considered as the closing loop for smart polymeric gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coro Echeverria
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, Madrid 28006, Spain.
| | - Susete N Fernandes
- I3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.
| | - Maria H Godinho
- I3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.
| | - João Paulo Borges
- I3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.
| | - Paula I P Soares
- I3N/CENIMAT, Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.
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Macchione MA, Biglione C, Strumia M. Design, Synthesis and Architectures of Hybrid Nanomaterials for Therapy and Diagnosis Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E527. [PMID: 30966561 PMCID: PMC6415435 DOI: 10.3390/polym10050527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybrid nanomaterials based on inorganic nanoparticles and polymers are highly interesting structures since they combine synergistically the advantageous physical-chemical properties of both inorganic and polymeric components, providing superior functionality to the final material. These unique properties motivate the intensive study of these materials from a multidisciplinary view with the aim of finding novel applications in technological and biomedical fields. Choosing a specific synthetic methodology that allows for control over the surface composition and its architecture, enables not only the examination of the structure/property relationships, but, more importantly, the design of more efficient nanodevices for therapy and diagnosis in nanomedicine. The current review categorizes hybrid nanomaterials into three types of architectures: core-brush, hybrid nanogels, and core-shell. We focus on the analysis of the synthetic approaches that lead to the formation of each type of architecture. Furthermore, most recent advances in therapy and diagnosis applications and some inherent challenges of these materials are herein reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micaela A Macchione
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Haya de la Torre esq. Av. Medina Allende, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina.
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA), CONICET. Av. Velez Sárfield 1611, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina.
| | - Catalina Biglione
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Miriam Strumia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Haya de la Torre esq. Av. Medina Allende, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina.
- Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ingeniería de Procesos y Química Aplicada (IPQA), CONICET. Av. Velez Sárfield 1611, Córdoba X5000HUA, Argentina.
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26
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Etchenausia L, Deniau E, Brûlet A, Forcada J, Save M. Cationic Thermoresponsive Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) Microgels Synthesized by Emulsion Polymerization Using a Reactive Cationic Macro-RAFT Agent. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Etchenausia
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, IPREM, UMR5254, CNRS, University Pau & Pays Adour, 64000 Pau, France
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Elise Deniau
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, IPREM, UMR5254, CNRS, University Pau & Pays Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Annie Brûlet
- CEA CNRS CEA Saclay, UMR12, Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
| | - Jacqueline Forcada
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Maud Save
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, IPREM, UMR5254, CNRS, University Pau & Pays Adour, 64000 Pau, France
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27
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Aguirre G, Khoukh A, Chougrani K, Alard V, Billon L. Dual-responsive biocompatible microgels as high loaded cargo: understanding of encapsulation/release driving forces by NMR NOESY. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02111a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The suitability of biocompatible microgels as a new cosmetic carrier has been demonstrated through their ability of encapsulation/release of cosmetic active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbiñe Aguirre
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Pau F-64053
- France
| | - Abdeld Khoukh
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Pau F-64053
- France
| | - Kamel Chougrani
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques
- St Jean de Braye F-45804
- France
| | - Valérie Alard
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques
- St Jean de Braye F-45804
- France
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Pau F-64053
- France
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28
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Aguirre G, Khoukh A, Taboada P, Chougrani K, Alard V, Billon L. Smart self-assembled microgel films as encapsulating carriers for UV-absorbing molecules. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00146d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article reports the ability of oligo(ethylene glycol)-based stimuli-responsive microgels to spontaneously form self-assembled microgel films under different conditions such as the presence or absence of water soluble polymers (WSP, formed during the microgel synthesis) and the type and/or amount of salt in the microgel dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garbiñe Aguirre
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères
- Pau F-64053
| | - Abdel Khoukh
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères
- Pau F-64053
| | - Pablo Taboada
- Condensed Matter Physics Department
- Faculty of Physics
- 15782 Campus Sur
- University of Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
| | - Kamel Chougrani
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques
- St Jean de Braye F-45800
- France
| | - Valérie Alard
- LVMH Recherche Parfums et Cosmétiques
- St Jean de Braye F-45800
- France
| | - Laurent Billon
- Université de Pau & Pays Adour
- CNRS
- IPREM UMR 5254
- Equipe de Physique et Chimie des Polymères
- Pau F-64053
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29
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Orakdogen N, Sanay B. Tailoring the physico-chemical properties and elasticity of poly(hydroxy-functional methacrylate)-based cationically charged gel beads: Combined hydrophobicity and mechanical durability through frozen droplets. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ma L, Tang H, Wu P. Volume Phase Transition Mechanism of Poly[di(ethylene glycol)ethyl ether acrylate]-Based Microgels Involving a Thermosensitive Poly(ionic liquid). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:12326-12335. [PMID: 28972775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The microdynamic volume phase transition mechanism of poly[di(ethylene glycol)ethyl ether acrylate] (PDEGA)-based microgels with newly developed thermoresponsive polyionic liquid (PIL) (poly(tetrabutylphosphonium styrenesulfonate) P[P4,4,4,4][SS]) moieties was studied by applying temperature-variable Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2Dcos) and the perturbation correlation moving window (PCMW) technique. It can be found that the content of hydrophilic PIL moieties plays a significant role in the thermally induced phase transition behavior of microgel systems; namely, the microgels containing fewer PIL moieties present a sharp transition behavior and a gel-like state (10%, w/v) in water whereas the microgels with more PIL moieties undergo a slightly broad phase transition process and a flowable solution state. Herein, the C═O···D2O-PIL hydrogen bonds as the interaction between PDEGA and P[P4,4,4,4][SS] moieties result in a complete dehydration process for the microgels with fewer PIL moieties and the dehydrated behavior of SO3- groups acts as the driving force during the phase transition. As for the microgels with more PIL moieties, the whole transition process is dominated by the hydrophobic interaction of C-H groups. Even though the intermolecular hydrogen bonds (C═O···D2O-PIL) appear as well, the more remarkable effect of the Coulombic repulsive force of PIL restrains the water molecules from breaking away, thus causing a gradual and incomplete dehydration process during heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Hui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Peiyi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China
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31
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Cazares-Cortes E, Espinosa A, Guigner JM, Michel A, Griffete N, Wilhelm C, Ménager C. Doxorubicin Intracellular Remote Release from Biocompatible Oligo(ethylene glycol) Methyl Ether Methacrylate-Based Magnetic Nanogels Triggered by Magnetic Hyperthermia. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:25775-25788. [PMID: 28723064 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid nanogels, composed of thermoresponsive polymers and superparamagnetic nanoparticles, are attractive nanocarriers for biomedical applications, being able-as a polymer matrix-to uptake and release high quantities of chemotherapeutic agents and-as magnetic nanoparticles-to be heated when exposed to an alternative magnetic field (AMF), better known as magnetic hyperthermia. Herein, biocompatible, pH-responsive, magnetoresponsive, and thermoresponsive nanogels, based on oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate monomers and a methacrylic acid comonomer were prepared by conventional precipitation radical copolymerization in water, post-assembled by complexation with iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3), and loaded with an anticancer drug (doxorubicin, DOX), for remotely controlled drug release by a "hot spot", as an athermal magnetic hyperthermia strategy against cancer. These nanogels, denoted MagNanoGels, with a hydrodynamic diameter from 328 to 460 nm, as a function of the MNP content, have a swelling-deswelling behavior at their volume phase temperature transition around 47 °C in a physiological medium (pH 7.5), which is above the human body temperature (37 °C). Applying an alternative magnetic field increases the release of DOX by 2-fold, while no macroscopic heating was recorded. This enhanced drug release is due to a shrinking of the polymer network by local heating, as illustrated by the MagNanoGel size decrease under an AMF. In cancer cells, not only do the DOX-MagNanoGels internalize DOX more efficiently than free DOX, but also DOX intracellular release can be remotely triggered under an AMF, in athermal conditions, thus enhancing DOX cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Cazares-Cortes
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 , CNRS, UMR 8234, Laboratory PHENIX, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Ana Espinosa
- Université Paris Diderot , CNRS, UMR 7057, Laboratory MSC, 75205 Paris cedex 13, France
| | - Jean-Michel Guigner
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 , CNRS, UMR 7590, Laboratory IMPMC, IRD, MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Aude Michel
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 , CNRS, UMR 8234, Laboratory PHENIX, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Nébéwia Griffete
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 , CNRS, UMR 8234, Laboratory PHENIX, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Claire Wilhelm
- Université Paris Diderot , CNRS, UMR 7057, Laboratory MSC, 75205 Paris cedex 13, France
| | - Christine Ménager
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06 , CNRS, UMR 8234, Laboratory PHENIX, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
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33
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Etchenausia L, Khoukh A, Deniau Lejeune E, Save M. RAFT/MADIX emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate and N-vinylcaprolactam: towards waterborne physically crosslinked thermoresponsive particles. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Controlled radical emulsion polymerization as a tool to synthesize thermoresponsive PVCL-based amphiphilic copolymer particles crosslinked by supramolecular hydrophobic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Etchenausia
- CNRS
- Univ Pau & Pays Adour
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux
- IPREM
- UMR5254
| | - Abdel Khoukh
- CNRS
- Univ Pau & Pays Adour
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux
- IPREM
- UMR5254
| | - Elise Deniau Lejeune
- CNRS
- Univ Pau & Pays Adour
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux
- IPREM
- UMR5254
| | - Maud Save
- CNRS
- Univ Pau & Pays Adour
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux
- IPREM
- UMR5254
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers
and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular Science,
and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Peiyi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers
and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular Science,
and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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