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Liu Y, Yu Y, Zhao Q, Tang C, Zhang H, Qin Y, Feng X, Zhang J. Fluorescent probes based on nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions for reactive sulfur and selenium species: Recent progress, applications, and design strategies. Coord Chem Rev 2021; 427:213601. [PMID: 33024340 PMCID: PMC7529596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Reactive sulfur species (RSS) and reactive selenium species (RSeS) are important substances for the maintenance of physiological balance. Imbalance of RSS and RSeS is closely related to a series of human diseases, so it is considered to be an important biomarker in early diagnosis, treatment, and stage monitoring. Fast and accurate quantitative analysis of different RSS and RSeS in complex biological systems may promote the development of personalized diagnosis and treatment in the future. One way to explore the physiological function of various types of RSS and RSeS in vivo is to detect them at the molecular level, and one of the most effective methods for this is to use fluorescent probes. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions are commonly exploited as a detection mechanism for RSS and RSeS in fluorescent probes. In this review, we cover recent progress in fluorescent probes for RSS and RSeS based on SNAr reactions, and discuss their response mechanisms, properties, and applications. Benzenesulfonate, phenyl-O ether, phenyl-S ether, phenyl-Se ether, 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD), benzoate, and selenium-nitrogen bonds are all good detection groups. Moreover, based on an integration of different reports, we propose the design and synthesis of RSS- and RSeS-selective probes based on SNAr reactions, current challenges, and future research directions, considering the selection of active sites, the effect of substituents on the benzene ring, and the introduction of other functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuning Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yanan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Qingyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Chaohua Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Huiyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yuchang Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaohui Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
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Liao TC, Ma TZ, Chen SB, Cilibrizzi A, Zhang MJ, Li JH, Zhou CQ. Human telomere double G-quadruplex recognition by berberine-bisquinolinium imaging conjugates in vitro and cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 158:S0141-8130(20)33034-8. [PMID: 32339571 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Molecular tools of double or multimeric G-quadruplexes have been given higher requirements on detection sensitivity, thermal stabilization and cell imaging to establish functions of these G-quadruplex aggregates and biological mechanisms as anticancer reagents. Here, two smart berberine-bisquinolinium conjugates (Ber-360A and Ber-PDS) by linking the berberine fluorophore ligand and an established G-quadruplex binder (i.e. bisquinolinium scaffold), have been designed and evaluated their activities and mechanisms for G-quadruplex aggregation. Two conjugates, especially Ber-PDS, are two highly selective, sensitive and fluorescent sensors which can distinguish human telomere double G-quadruplexes from other type G-quadruplexes and ds DNA. These two ligands could be the first example to stack two adjacent G-quadruplex units and fluorescently recognize human telomere double G-quadruplexes. Furthermore, conjugate Ber-PDS could enter the nucleoli and target G-quadruplex DNA through microscopy experiments, and also display strong telomerase inhibition and antitumor activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Cong Liao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Tian-Zhu Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Suo-Bin Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Agostino Cilibrizzi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Meng-Jia Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Jun-Hui Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China
| | - Chun-Qiong Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China.
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Li B, Zhang D, An R, Zhu Y. A 7-Hydroxybenzoxazinone-Containing Fluorescence Turn-On Probe for Biothiols and Its Bioimaging Applications. Molecules 2019; 24:E3102. [PMID: 31461829 PMCID: PMC6749190 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a novel 7-hydroxybenzoxazinone-based fluorescent probe (PBD) for the selective sensing of biothiols is reported. Upon treatment with biothiols, PBD shows a strong fluorescence enhancement (up to 70-fold) and a large Stokes shift (155 nm). Meanwhile, this probe exhibits high resistance to interference from other amino acids and competing species. PBD features good linearity ranges with a low detection limit of 14.5 nM for glutathione (GSH), 17.5 nM for cysteine (Cys), and 80.0 nM for homocysteine (Hcy), respectively. Finally, the potential utility of this probe for biothiol sensing in living HeLa cells is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 3501 Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Datong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 3501 Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Ruibing An
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 3501 Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Yaling Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 3501 Daxue Road, Jinan 250353, China
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Yin CX, Xiong KM, Huo FJ, Salamanca JC, Strongin RM. Fluorescent Probes with Multiple Binding Sites for the Discrimination of Cys, Hcy, and GSH. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13188-13198. [PMID: 28703457 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Biothiols such as cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH) play crucial roles in maintaining redox homeostasis in biological systems. This Minireview summarizes the most significant current challenges in the field of thiol-reactive probes for biomedical research and diagnostics, emphasizing the needs and opportunities that have been under-investigated by chemists in the selective probe and sensor field. Progress on multiple binding site probes to distinguish Cys, Hcy, and GSH is highlighted as a creative new direction in the field that can enable simultaneous, accurate ratiometric monitoring. New probe design strategies and researcher priorities can better help address current challenges, including the monitoring of disease states such as autism and chronic diseases involving oxidative stress that are characterized by divergent levels of GSH, Cys, and Hcy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Xia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Molecular Science,Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Kang-Ming Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Molecular Science,Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - Fang-Jun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
| | - James C Salamanca
- Department of Chemistry, Portland state University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
| | - Robert M Strongin
- Department of Chemistry, Portland state University, Portland, OR, 97201, USA
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Yin CX, Xiong KM, Huo FJ, Salamanca JC, Strongin RM. Fluoreszenzsonden mit mehreren Bindungsstellen unterscheiden zwischen Cys, Hcy und GSH. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Xia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering des Bildungsministeriums, Institut für Molekularwissenschaften, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage der Provinz Shanxi; Universität Shanxi; Taiyuan 030006 China
| | - Kang-Ming Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering des Bildungsministeriums, Institut für Molekularwissenschaften, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage der Provinz Shanxi; Universität Shanxi; Taiyuan 030006 China
| | - Fang-Jun Huo
- Forschungsinstitut für Angewandte Chemie; Universität Shanxi; Taiyuan 030006 China
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Hearn KN, Nalder TD, Cox RP, Maynard HD, Bell TDM, Pfeffer FM, Ashton TD. Modular synthesis of 4-aminocarbonyl substituted 1,8-naphthalimides and application in single molecule fluorescence detection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12298-12301. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07922b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Robust 1,8-naphthalimide cross-coupling methodology unlocks access to derivatives with interesting photophysical properties and diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. N. Hearn
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Waurn Ponds
- Australia
| | - T. D. Nalder
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Waurn Ponds
- Australia
| | - R. P. Cox
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - H. D. Maynard
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - T. D. M. Bell
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - F. M. Pfeffer
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Waurn Ponds
- Australia
| | - T. D. Ashton
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Waurn Ponds
- Australia
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Shi H, Cui Y, Gong Y, Feng S. Highly sensitive and selective fluorescent assay for guanine based on the Cu(2+)/eosin Y system. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 161:150-154. [PMID: 26971024 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 02/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe has been developed for the determination of guanine based on the quenched fluorescence signal of Cu(2+)/eosin Y. Cu(2+) interacted with eosin Y, resulting in fluorescence quenching. Subsequently, with the addition of guanine to the Cu(2+)/eosin Y system, guanine reacted with Cu(2+) to form 1:1 chelate cation, which further combined with eosin Y to form a 1:1 ternary ion-association complex by electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic interaction, resulting in significant decrease of the fluorescence. Hence, a fluorescent system was constructed for rapid, sensitive and selective detection of guanine with a detection limit as low as 1.5 nmol L(-1) and a linear range of 3.3-116 nmol L(-1). The method has been applied satisfactorily to the determination of guanine in DNA and urine samples with the recoveries from 98.7% to 105%. This study significantly expands the realm of application of ternary ion-association complex in fluorescence probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou Shuqing Medical College, Zhengzhou 450064, China
| | - Yi Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Yijun Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Suling Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
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Zhou CQ, Yang JW, Dong C, Wang YM, Sun B, Chen JX, Xu YS, Chen WH. Highly selective, sensitive and fluorescent sensing of dimeric G-quadruplexes by a dimeric berberine. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:191-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01723h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the highly selective, sensitive and topology-specific fluorescent sensing of dimeric G-quadruplexes by a polyether-tethered dimeric berberine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Qiong Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Wei Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Min Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Xiang Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Shi Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Hua Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
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