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Cazin I, Ocepek M, Kecelj J, Stražar AS, Schlögl S. Synthesis of Bio-Based Polyester Resins for Vat Photopolymerization 3D Printing. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:1890. [PMID: 38673246 PMCID: PMC11051430 DOI: 10.3390/ma17081890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Driven by environmental considerations, the scientific community has directed great effort towards the synthesis of new materials derived from renewable resources. However, for photocurable resins, most commercially available building blocks still rely on petroleum-based precursors. Herein, we present a simple synthesis route for bio-based acrylate-modified polyester resins, whose viscosity is sufficiently low for processing them with vat photopolymerization 3D printing. The established synthesis route enables the gradual substitution of fossil-based raw materials with bio-based alternatives. The acid number, color and viscosity of the bio-based acrylic resins are characterized and photocurable formulations are prepared by adding a radical photoinitiator. The photopolymerization kinetics, and thermomechanical and mechanical properties of the photopolymers are investigated as a function of the resin structure and benchmarked against a commercially available petroleum-based counterpart. Finally, the processability of the new bio-based resins via digital light processing 3D printing is demonstrated and test specimens are successfully 3D printed with a resolution in the millimeter range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ines Cazin
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Sauraugasse 1, A-8700 Leoben, Austria;
| | - Martin Ocepek
- Helios Resins, Količevo 65, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia; (M.O.); (J.K.); (A.S.S.)
| | - Janez Kecelj
- Helios Resins, Količevo 65, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia; (M.O.); (J.K.); (A.S.S.)
| | | | - Sandra Schlögl
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Sauraugasse 1, A-8700 Leoben, Austria;
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2
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Wang G, Dong Y, Hao X, Zhang L, Chi X. Bio-based poly(decylene terephthalate-co-decylene furandicarboxylate)s derived from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA): Synthesis and properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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3
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Weinland DH, van Putten RJ, Gruter GJM. Evaluating the commercial application potential of polyesters with 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitols (isosorbide, isomannide and isoidide) by reviewing the synthetic challenges in step growth polymerization. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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4
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Wang G, Song J. Synthesis and characterization of bio‐based polyesters derived from 1,10‐decanediol. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering Jilin Jianzhu University Changchun China
| | - Jiaqi Song
- College of Material Science and Engineering Jilin Jianzhu University Changchun China
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5
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Zhang Q, Song M, Xu Y, Wang W, Wang Z, Zhang L. Bio-based polyesters: Recent progress and future prospects. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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6
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Kang H, Miao X, Li J, Li D, Fang Q. Synthesis and characterization of biobased thermoplastic polyester elastomers containing Poly(butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate). RSC Adv 2021; 11:14932-14940. [PMID: 35424025 PMCID: PMC8697829 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00066g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of sustainable and reprocessible thermoplastic polyester elastomers P(BF-PBSS)s were synthesized using dimethyl-2,5-furandicarboxylate, 1,4-butanediol, and synthetic low-molecular-weight biobased polyester (PBSS). The P(BF-PBSS)s contain poly(butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PBF) as their hard segment and PBSS as their soft segment. The microstructures of the P(BF-PBSS)s were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, demonstrating that a higher content of the soft segment was incorporated into P(BF-PBSS)s with higher PBSS content. Interestingly, dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that P(BF-PBSS)s comprised two domains: crystalline PBF and a mixture of amorphous PBF and PBSS. Consequently, the microphase separations of P(BF-PBSS)s were mainly induced by the crystallization of their PBF segments. More importantly, the thermal, crystallization, and mechanical properties could be tailored by tuning the PBSS content. Our results indicate that the as-prepared P(BF-PBSS)s are renewable, thermally stable, and nontoxic, and have good tensile properties, indicating that they could be potentially applied in biomedical materials. A series of sustainable and reprocessible thermoplastic polyester elastomers P(BF-PBSS)s were synthesized using dimethyl-2,5-furandicarboxylate, 1,4-butanediol, and synthetic low-molecular-weight biobased polyester (PBSS).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailan Kang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China .,Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Xiaoli Miao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China .,Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Jiahuan Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China .,Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Donghan Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China .,Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Qinghong Fang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China .,Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
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7
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Wang G, Hou M, Jiang M, Wang R, Liang Y, Zhou G. Poly(propylene naphthalate-co-propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)s derived from bio-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA): Synthesis, characterization and thermo-mechanical properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Wang G, Liang Y, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Wang R, Wang H, Zhou G. High
T
g
and tough poly(butylene 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylate‐
co
‐1,4‐cyclohexanedimethylene 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylate)s: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Wang
- College of Material Science and EngineeringJilin Jianzhu University Changchun 130118 China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Yin Liang
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Min Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Honghua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 Jilin China
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Wang G, Liang Y, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Wang R, Wang H, Zhou G. Synthesis and characterization of bio-based polyesters from 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Śmiga-Matuszowicz M, Korytkowska-Wałach A, Nowak B. Isosorbide-based polysebacates as polymeric components for development of in situ forming implants. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Śmiga-Matuszowicz
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers; Silesian University of Technology; Gliwice Poland
| | - Anna Korytkowska-Wałach
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology; Silesian University of Technology; Gliwice Poland
| | - Bożena Nowak
- Department of Biochemistry; University of Silesia; Katowice Poland
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11
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Kasmi N, Wahbi M, Papadopoulos L, Terzopoulou Z, Guigo N, Sbirrazzuoli N, Papageorgiou GZ, Bikiaris DN. Synthesis and characterization of two new biobased poly(pentylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-caprolactone) and poly(hexamethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate-co-caprolactone) copolyesters with enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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12
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Yu Y, Wei Z, Zheng L, Jin C, Leng X, Li Y. Competition and miscibility of isodimorphism and their effects on band spherulites and mechanical properties of poly(butylene succinate-co-cis-butene succinate) unsaturated aliphatic copolyesters. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Wang G, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Wang R, Qu X, Zhou G. Biobased multiblock copolymers: Synthesis, properties and shape memory behavior of poly(hexamethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)-b-poly(ethylene glycol). Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Lomelí-Rodríguez M, Corpas-Martínez JR, Willis S, Mulholland R, Lopez-Sanchez JA. Synthesis and Characterization of Renewable Polyester Coil Coatings from Biomass-Derived Isosorbide, FDCA, 1,5-Pentanediol, Succinic Acid, and 1,3-Propanediol. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10060600. [PMID: 30966634 PMCID: PMC6404048 DOI: 10.3390/polym10060600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass-derived polyester coatings for coil applications have been successfully developed and characterized. The coatings were constituted by carbohydrate-derived monomers, namely 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid, isosorbide, succinic acid, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol, the latter having previously been used as a plasticizer rather than a structural building unit. The effect of isosorbide on the coatings is widely studied. The inclusion of these monomers diversified the mechanical properties of the coatings, and showed an improved performance against common petrochemical derived coatings. This research study provides a range of fully bio-derived polyester coil coatings with tunable properties of industrial interest, highlighting the importance of renewable polymers towards a successful bioeconomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Lomelí-Rodríguez
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - José Raúl Corpas-Martínez
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
| | - Susan Willis
- Becker Industrial Coatings Ltd, Goodlass Road, Speke, Liverpool L24 9HJ, UK.
| | - Robert Mulholland
- Becker Industrial Coatings Ltd, Goodlass Road, Speke, Liverpool L24 9HJ, UK.
| | - Jose Antonio Lopez-Sanchez
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
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15
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Wang G, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Wang R, Tong X, Xue S, Zhou G. Biobased copolyesters: Synthesis, sequence distribution, crystal structure, thermal and mechanical properties of poly(butylene sebacate-co-butylene furandicarboxylate). Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Xiaodong C, Xiangui Y, Gongying W. Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable multiblock poly(carbonate-co-esters) containing biobased monomer. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Wang G, Jiang M, Zhang Q, Wang R, Zhou G. Biobased copolyesters: synthesis, crystallization behavior, thermal and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene glycol sebacate-co-ethylene glycol 2,5-furan dicarboxylate). RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27795k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of biobased copolyesters, poly(ethylene sebacate-co-ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PESF), were synthesized from available biobased ethylene glycol (EG), sebacic acid (SA) and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Wang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Min Jiang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Rui Wang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun 130022
- China
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18
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Synthesis and properties of novel biodegradable poly(butylene succinate-co-decamethylene succinate) copolyesters from renewable resources. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Sousa AF, Coelho JF, Silvestre AJ. Renewable-based poly((ether)ester)s from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Liu F, Qiu J, Wang J, Zhang J, Na H, Zhu J. Role of cis-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid in the regulation of the structure and properties of a poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) copolymer. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13495e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
cis-PBC plays both rigid and flexible roles in a PBAC copolymer, a copolymer that could be considered as a triblock random copolyester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Liu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
| | - Jia Qiu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
| | - Jinggang Wang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
| | - Junwu Zhang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
| | - Haining Na
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo
- P.R. China
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21
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Sousa AF, Fonseca AC, Serra AC, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Coelho JFJ. New unsaturated copolyesters based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and their crosslinked derivatives. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01702e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterisation of a novel family of unsaturated polyesters (UPs) and their crosslinked resins (UPRs), based on 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. F. Sousa
- CICECO and Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
- CEMUC
| | - A. C. Fonseca
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - A. C. Serra
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - C. S. R. Freire
- CICECO and Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - A. J. D. Silvestre
- CICECO and Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - J. F. J. Coelho
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
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22
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Delidovich I, Hausoul PJC, Deng L, Pfützenreuter R, Rose M, Palkovits R. Alternative Monomers Based on Lignocellulose and Their Use for Polymer Production. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1540-99. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 471] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Delidovich
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Peter J. C. Hausoul
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Li Deng
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou, China
| | - Rebecca Pfützenreuter
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Marcus Rose
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Regina Palkovits
- Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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23
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Wei Z, Zhou C, Yu Y, Li Y. Poly(hexamethylene succinate) copolyesters containing phosphorus pendent group: Retarded crystallization and solid-state microstructure. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Zhou C, Wei Z, Yu Y, Wang Y, Li Y. Biobased copolyesters from renewable resources: synthesis and crystallization kinetics of poly(propylene sebacate-co-isosorbide sebacate). RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13177d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermal properties and crystallization kinetics of a novel bio-based poly(propylene sebacate-co-isosorbide sebacate) copolyesters are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Zhiyong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Yang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Yanshai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
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