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Zhou J, Zheng Y, Zhang G, Zeng X, Xu G, Cui Y. Toluene catalytic oxidation over gold catalysts supported on cerium-based high-entropy oxides. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:3016-3028. [PMID: 37043616 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2202828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A series of cerium-based high-entropy oxide catalysts (the ratio of CeO2 and HEO is 1:1) was prepared by a solid-state reaction method, which exploit their unique structural and performance advantages. The Ce-HEO-T samples can achieve 100% toluene conversion rate above 328°C when they were used as catalysts directly. Subsequently, the Ce-HEO-500 exhibited the lowest temperature for toluene oxidation was used as a support to deposit different amounts of Au for a further performance improvement. Among all of prepared samples, Au/Ce-HEO-500 with a moderate content of Au (0.5 wt%) exhibited the lowest temperature for complete combustion of toluene (260°C), which decreased nearly 70°C compared with Ce-HEO-500 support. Moreover, it also showed excellent stability for 60 h with 98% toluene conversion rate. Most importantly, under the condition of 5 vol.% H2O vapour, the toluene conversion rate remained unchanged and even increased slightly compared with that in dry air, exhibiting excellent water resistance. Combined with the characterizations of XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, Raman, H2-TPR and XPS, it was found that the high dispersion of active Au NPs, the special high-entropy structure and the synergistic effect between Au and Ce, Co, Cu are the key factors when improving the catalytic performance in the Au/Ce-HEO-500 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangwen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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2
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Hibiscus sabdariffa extract/poly (vinyl alcohol) modified magnetite as a magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for the selective oxidation of amines. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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3
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Zhang J, Lu N, Peng Z, Li S, Yan X. The interplay of Ag and ferromagnetic MgFe 2O 4 for optimized oxygen-promoted hydrogen evolution via formaldehyde reforming. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01159f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interplay of Ag and ferromagnetic MgFe2O4 for optimized oxygen-promoted hydrogen evolution via formaldehyde reforming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiemei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Nan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zhengxin Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Sha Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
- Shaoxing Keqiao Research Institute of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Shaoxing, 312030, China
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4
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Das KC, Dhar SS. Removal of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite-encapsulated zinc ferrite (HAP/ZnFe 2O 4) nanocomposite: kinetics and isotherm study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:37977-37988. [PMID: 32613515 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09832-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, HAP/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite has been synthesized in two simple steps. The different characterization techniques confirm the fabrication of HAP/ZnFe2O4 magnetic binary nanocomposite. The composite was successfully applied as nanoadsorbent for the elimination of Cd(II) ions from its aqueous solution. The composite was able to remove 89.6% of Cd(II) ions under optimum experimental conditions. The equilibrium sorption data were very much in agreement with the Freundlich adsorption model, and the maximum sorption capacity was recorded to be 120.33 mg/g. Kinetic data of the cadmium ion removal was well concurrent with the pseudo-second-order kinetics rate model. This magnetic HAP/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite can be applied as an environmentally friendly, low-cost, productive sorbent for the evacuation of Cd(II) ions from wastewater in light of its high sorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Chandra Das
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Gurucharan College, Silchar, Assam, India.
| | - Siddhartha S Dhar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India
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5
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Gupta NK, Ghaffari Y, Kim S, Bae J, Kim KS, Saifuddin M. Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants over MFe 2O 4 (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) Nanoparticles at Neutral pH. Sci Rep 2020; 10:4942. [PMID: 32188893 PMCID: PMC7080783 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61930-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report a surfactant-mediated synthesis of ferrites (MFe2O4: M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) using the co-precipitation-oxidation method. The band gap calculated from UV-Visible diffuse reflectance spectra were found in the range of 1.11-1.81 eV. These ferrite nanocatalysts were studied for the photocatalytic degradation of multiple organic dyes in a 32 W UV-C/H2O2 system. All the four ferrites showed an excellent dye degradation rate in the range of 2.065-2.417 min-1 at neutral pH. In the optimized condition, NiF was found to degrade 89%, 92%, 93%, and 78% of methylene blue, methyl orange, bromo green, and methyl red, respectively within 1 min of UV-irradiation. A 40% TOC removal was recorded after 5 min of degradation reaction, which increased to 60% after 50 min. Mechanism elucidated by scavenger studies and fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that •OH and holes were the primary reactive radicals responsible for the degradation process. Ferrite photocatalysts showed an insignificant performance loss in seven consecutive cycles. The photocatalyst was found efficient in the presence of a high concentration of salts. Thus, it was concluded that these photocatalysts are highly suitable for the remediation of dye-contaminated wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishesh Kumar Gupta
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Yasaman Ghaffari
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Suho Kim
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyeol Bae
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Soo Kim
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea.
| | - Md Saifuddin
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
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6
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Gupta NK, Ghaffari Y, Bae J, Kim KS. Synthesis of coral-like α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for dye degradation at neutral pH. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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7
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Diodati S, Walton RI, Mascotto S, Gross S. Low-temperature wet chemistry synthetic approaches towards ferrites. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Solution chemistry allows the crystallisation of range of iron oxides, including MFe2O4 spinels, MFeO3 perovskites and hexaferrites, such as BaFe12O19, with nanoscale crystallinity and properties suitable for fields such as catalysis and electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Diodati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche – Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | | | - Simone Mascotto
- Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie
- Universität Hamburg
- 20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Silvia Gross
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche – Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
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Rai VK, Verma F, Mahata S, Bhardiya SR, Singh M, Rai A. Metal Doped-C3N4/Fe2O4: Efficient and Versatile Heterogenous Catalysts for Organic Transformations. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190709113758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has been one of the interesting earth abundant elements. Though g-C3N4 finds application as a photocatalyst, its photocatalytic behaviour is limited because of low efficiency, mainly due to rapid charge recombination. To overcome this problem, several strategies have been developed including doping of metal/non-metal in the cavity of g-C3N4. Moreover, the CoFe2O4 NPs have been used in many organic transformations because of its high surface area and easy separation due to its magnetic nature. This review describes the role of cobalt ferrite as magnetic nanoparticles and metal-doped carbon nitride as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for new carbon-carbon and carbon-hetero atom bond formation followed by heterocyclization. Reactions which involved new catalysts for selective activation of readily available substrates has been reported herein. Since nanoparticles enhance the reactivity of catalyst due to higher catalytic area, they have been employed in various reactions such as addition reaction, C-H activation reaction, coupling reaction, cyclo-addition reaction, multi-component reaction, ring-opening reaction, oxidation reaction and reduction reactions etc. The driving force for choosing this topic is based-on huge number of good publications including different types of spinels/metal doped-/graphitic carbon nitride reported in the literature and due to interest of synthetic community in recent years. This review certainly will represent the present status in organic transformation and for exploring further their catalytic efficiency to new organic transformations involving C-H activation reaction through coupling, cyclo-addition, multi-component, ring-opening, oxidation and reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijai K. Rai
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur (C.G.)-495009, India
| | - Fooleswar Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur (C.G.)-495009, India
| | - Suhasini Mahata
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur (C.G.)-495009, India
| | - Smita R. Bhardiya
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur (C.G.)-495009, India
| | - Manorama Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur (C.G.)-495009, India
| | - Ankita Rai
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110027, India
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Busi A, Aluigi A, Guerrini A, Boga C, Sartor G, Calonghi N, Sotgiu G, Posati T, Corticelli F, Fiori J, Varchi G, Ferroni C. Unprecedented Behavior of (9 R)-9-Hydroxystearic Acid-Loaded Keratin Nanoparticles on Cancer Cell Cycle. Mol Pharm 2019; 16:931-942. [PMID: 30702899 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Histone deacetylases, HDACs, have been demonstrated to play a critical role in epigenetic signaling and were found to be overexpressed in several type of cancers; therefore, they represent valuable targets for anticancer therapy. 9-Hydroxystearic acid has been shown to bind the catalytic site of HDAC1, inducing G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and activation of the p21WAF1 gene, thus promoting cell growth inhibition and differentiation in many cancer cells. Despite the ( R) enantiomer of 9-hydroxystearic acid (9R) displaying a promising in vitro growth-inhibitory effect on the HT29 cell line, its scarce water solubility and micromolar activity require novel solutions for improving its efficacy and bioavailability. In this work, we describe the synthesis and in vitro biological profiling of 9R keratin nanoparticles (9R@ker) obtained through an in-water drug-induced aggregation process. The anticancer activity of 9R@ker was investigated in the HT29 cell line; the results indicate an increased fluidity of cell membrane and a higher intracellular ROS formation, resulting in an unexpected S phase cell cycle arrest (25% increase as compared to the control) induced by 9R@ker with respect to free 9R and an induction of cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Busi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry , University of Bologna , Viale Risorgimento 4 , 40136 Bologna , Italy
| | - Annalisa Aluigi
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Andrea Guerrini
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Carla Boga
- Department of Industrial Chemistry , University of Bologna , Viale Risorgimento 4 , 40136 Bologna , Italy
| | - Giorgio Sartor
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology , University of Bologna , Via Irnerio 48 , 40126 Bologna , Italy
| | - Natalia Calonghi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology , University of Bologna , Via Irnerio 48 , 40126 Bologna , Italy
| | - Giovanna Sotgiu
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Tamara Posati
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Franco Corticelli
- Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Jessica Fiori
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician" , University of Bologna , Via Selmi 2 , 40126 Bologna , Italy
| | - Greta Varchi
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
| | - Claudia Ferroni
- Institute for the Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council , Via Gobetti 101 , 40129 Bologna , Italy
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10
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Kamta Tedjieukeng HM, Tsobnang PK, Fomekong RL, Etape EP, Joy PA, Delcorte A, Lambi JN. Structural characterization and magnetic properties of undoped and copper-doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles prepared by the octanoate coprecipitation route at very low dopant concentrations. RSC Adv 2018; 8:38621-38630. [PMID: 35559057 PMCID: PMC9090604 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08532c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles of undoped and copper-doped cobalt ferrite Co1−xCuxFe2O4 at very low dopant concentrations (x = 0; 0.02; 0.04; 0.06; 0.08) were successfully synthesized by pyrolysis of the corresponding hetero metal octanoate precursors obtained via coprecipitation using the octanoate ligand as precipitating agent. The precursors were then characterized by FTIR, ICP-AES and TG-DTA analyses and the results reveal the formation of a copper-cobalt-iron hydroxooctanoate represented by the formula [Co1−xCuxFe2(C8H15O2)6(OH)2·2H2O]. The decomposition products obtained upon pyrolysis in air at 400 °C for 3 h were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS and VSM analyses. FTIR and XRD analyses showed the formation of a single phase mixed spinel ferrite while TEM analysis showed that the particles have a spherical shape with a mean size of 20 nm and form spherical agglomerates with sizes reaching 500 nm in some cases as the SEM images show. The chemical states of the metallic species in the samples were revealed by XPS to be Cu2+, Co2+ and Fe3+. These results combined with XRD confirmed the mixed spinel structure, Co1−xCuxFe2O4 in which Cu2+ ions substitute Co2+ ions in tetrahedral sites for x lower than 0.06 and in octahedral sites for x between 0.06 and 0.08. Magnetic parameters such as saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc), remanent magnetization (Mr), magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant (K) and reduced magnetization (Mr/Ms), obtained from magnetic hysteresis loops measured at room temperature, are in agreement with this mixed spinel structure and also indicate that these materials are ferromagnetic and could be good candidates for applications in biomedicine and in microwave devices. Low level copper-doped CoFe2O4 has been synthesized and shows an increasing of saturation magnetization up to 6% Cu, subsequently decreasing above 6%.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Roussin Lontio Fomekong
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Higher Teacher Training College
- University of Yaoundé I
- Yaoundé
| | - Ekane Peter Etape
- Department of Chemistry
- Faulty of Science
- University of Buea
- Buea
- Cameroon
| | - Pattayil A. Joy
- Physical Chemistry Division
- National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
| | - Arnaud Delcorte
- Pole Bio & Soft Mater
- Institut de la Matière Condensée et des Nanosciences
- Université Catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-La-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - John Ngolui Lambi
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Higher Teacher Training College
- University of Yaoundé I
- Yaoundé
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11
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Fareghi-Alamdari R, Zekri N, Mansouri F. Enhancement of catalytic activity in the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives using both copper- and cobalt-incorporated magnetic ferrite nanoparticles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3003-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Sulfated SO4 2−/WO3 as an efficient and eco-friendly catalyst for solvent-free liquid phase nitration of toluene with NO2. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2856-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Goyal A, Bansal S, Chudasama B, Tikoo KB, Kumar V, Singhal S. Augmenting the catalytic performance of spinel nanoferrites (CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4) via incorporation of Al into the lattice. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01486d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Augmentation in the catalytic performance via incorporation of Al3+ ions into the lattice of spinel nanoferrites owing to the synergistic interactions among the metal ions present in the surface exposed catalytically active octahedral sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Goyal
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - S. Bansal
- Department of Science and Technology
- New Delhi
- India
| | - B. Chudasama
- School of Physics & Materials Science
- Thapar University
- Patiala
- India
| | - K. B. Tikoo
- HRTEM Lab Facility
- NIPER
- SAS Nagar-160062
- India
| | - V. Kumar
- HRTEM Lab Facility
- NIPER
- SAS Nagar-160062
- India
| | - Sonal Singhal
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
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14
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Khosravani Farahani M, Fareghi-Alamdari R, Kiasat AR. Cooperative Activation in the Synthesis of Flavanone Antioxidants Using a Simple and Highly Efficient Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Cu-CoFe2O4 Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1255233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Kiasat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
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