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Khan S, Hussain R, Khan Y, Iqbal T, Anwar S, Aziz T, Alharbi M. In vitro enzymatic, in silico ADME and molecular docking based analysis for the identification of novel bis-indole containing triazine-thiazole hybrids derivatives as promising urease inhibitors. Z NATURFORSCH C 2024; 79:195-207. [PMID: 38635830 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2024-0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The current study details a sequence of sequential reactions for synthesizing bis-indole-based triazine bearing thiazole derivatives. Several steps were involved in the synthesis of bis-indole-based triazine bearing thiazole derivative. The synthetic reactions were monitored via thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Synthesized compounds were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, including 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HR-EIMS. The inhibitory activity against urease enzyme of these synthesized compounds was compared with that of thiourea, a standard drug (IC50 = 9.30 ± 0.20 µM). A range of inhibitory potencies were observed for the synthesized compounds, ranging from moderate to excellent, as follows (IC50 = 5.10 ± 0.40 µM to 29.80 ± 0.20 µM). Analyzing the structure-activity relationship (SAR) provided insight into the results, showing that different substituents had different effects on aromatic rings. Several compounds displayed outstanding inhibitory properties (among those tested were 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 with IC50 = 6.30 ± 0.80, 5.10 ± 0.40, 5.90 ± 0.50, 8.20 ± 0.10, 8.90 ± 0.60 µM, respectively). Anti-urease evaluation of all the synthesized derivatives was conducted in which the selected compounds have shown remarkable potency compared with the standard drug thiourea (IC50 = 9.30 ± 0.20 µM). Molecular docking analysis was carried out for investigating the better binding sites and distance of the derivatives. Moreover, the drug-like properties were explored by the ADME attributes of the synthesized analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, 469633 Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST) , Abbottabad, 22500, Pakistan
| | - Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, 66934 Hazara University , Mansehra, 21120, Pakistan
| | - Yousaf Khan
- Department of Chemistry, 66715 COMSATS University Islamabad , Campus-45550, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Tayyiaba Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, 469633 Abbottabad University of Science and Technology (AUST) , Abbottabad, 22500, Pakistan
| | - Saeed Anwar
- Department of Chemistry, 66934 Hazara University , Mansehra, 21120, Pakistan
| | - Tariq Aziz
- Department of Agriculture, Laboratory of Animal Health, Food Hygiene and Quality, University of Ioannina, 47132 Arta, Greece
| | - Metab Alharbi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 37850 College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Jassas RS, Naeem N, Sadiq A, Mehmood R, Alenazi NA, Al-Rooqi MM, Mughal EU, Alsantali RI, Ahmed SA. Current status of N-, O-, S-heterocycles as potential alkaline phosphatase inhibitors: a medicinal chemistry overview. RSC Adv 2023; 13:16413-16452. [PMID: 37274413 PMCID: PMC10233329 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01888a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles are a class of compounds that have been found to be potent inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase (AP), an enzyme that plays a critical role in various physiological processes such as bone metabolism, cell growth and differentiation, and has been linked to several diseases such as cancer and osteoporosis. AP is a widely distributed enzyme, and its inhibition has been considered as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of these diseases. Heterocyclic compounds have been found to inhibit AP by binding to the active site of the enzyme, thereby inhibiting its activity. Heterocyclic compounds such as imidazoles, pyrazoles, and pyridines have been found to be potent AP inhibitors and have been studied as potential therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, osteoporosis, and other diseases. However, the development of more potent and selective inhibitors that can be used as therapeutics for the treatment of various diseases is an ongoing area of research. Additionally, the study of the mechanism of action of heterocyclic AP inhibitors is an ongoing area of research, which could lead to the identification of new targets and new therapeutic strategies. The enzyme known as AP has various physiological functions and is present in multiple tissues and organs throughout the body. This article presents an overview of the different types of AP isoforms, their distribution, and physiological roles. It also discusses the structure and mechanism of AP, including the hydrolysis of phosphate groups. Furthermore, the importance of AP as a clinical marker for liver disease, bone disorders, and cancer is emphasized, as well as its use in the diagnosis of rare inherited disorders such as hypophosphatasia. The potential therapeutic applications of AP inhibitors for different diseases are also explored. The objective of this literature review is to examine the function of alkaline phosphatase in various physiological conditions and diseases, as well as analyze the structure-activity relationships of recently reported inhibitors. The present review summarizes the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of various heterocyclic compounds as AP inhibitors. The SAR studies of these compounds have revealed that the presence of a heterocyclic ring, particularly a pyridine, pyrimidine, or pyrazole ring, in the molecule is essential for inhibitory activity. Additionally, the substitution pattern and stereochemistry of the heterocyclic ring also play a crucial role in determining the potency of the inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabab S Jassas
- Department of Chemistry, Jamoum University College, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nafeesa Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat Gujrat 50700 Pakistan
| | - Amina Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University Sialkot 51300 Pakistan
| | - Rabia Mehmood
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University Sialkot 51300 Pakistan
| | - Noof A Alenazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
| | - Munirah M Al-Rooqi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Reem I Alsantali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University P.O. Box 11099 Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
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Mlakić M, Đurčević E, Odak I, Barić D, Juričević I, Šagud I, Burčul F, Lasić Z, Marinić Ž, Škorić I. Thieno-Thiazolostilbenes, Thienobenzo-Thiazoles, and Naphtho-Oxazoles: Computational Study and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activity. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093781. [PMID: 37175190 PMCID: PMC10180155 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Naphtho-triazoles and thienobenzo-triazoles have so far proven to be very potent inhibitors of the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Based on these results, in this work, new thienobenzo-thiazoles were designed and synthesized, and their potential inhibitory activity was tested and compared with their analogs, naphtho-oxazoles. The synthesis was carried out by photochemical cyclization of thieno-thiazolostilbenes obtained in the first reaction step. Several thienobenzo-thiazoles and naphtho-oxazoles have shown significant potential as BChE inhibitors, together with the phenolic thiazolostilbene being the most active of all tested compounds. These results are significant as BChE has been attracting growing attention due to its positive role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Computational examination based on the DFT approach enabled the characterization of the geometry and electronic structure of the studied molecules. Furthermore, the molecular docking study, accompanied by additional optimization of complexes ligand-active site, offered insight into the structure and stabilizing interactions in the complexes of studied molecules and BChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milena Mlakić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ema Đurčević
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ilijana Odak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Matice Hrvatske bb, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Danijela Barić
- Group for Computational Life Sciences, Division of Physical Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ines Juričević
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Education, University of Mostar, Matice Hrvatske bb, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Ivana Šagud
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Croatian Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices, Ksaverska Cesta 4, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Franko Burčul
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, HR-21000 Split, Croatia
| | - Zlata Lasić
- Teva Api Analytical R&D, Pliva, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 25, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Željko Marinić
- NMR Center, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Irena Škorić
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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4
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Hasan AH, Shakya S, Hussain FHS, Murugesan S, Chander S, Pratama MRF, Jamil S, Das B, Biswas S, Jamalis J. Design, synthesis, anti-acetylcholinesterase evaluation and molecular modelling studies of novel coumarin-chalcone hybrids. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:11450-11462. [PMID: 36591704 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2162583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The major enzyme responsible for the hydrolytic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) are the most prescribed class of medications for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia. The limitations of available therapy, like side effects, drug tolerance, and inefficacy in halting disease progression, drive the need for better, more efficacious, and safer drugs. In this study, a series of fourteen novel chalcone-coumarin derivatives (8a-n) were designed, synthesized and characterized by spectral techniques like FT-IR, NMR, and HR-MS. Subsequently, the synthesized compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity by Ellman's method. All tested compounds showed AChE inhibition with IC50 value ranging from 0.201 ± 0.008 to 1.047 ± 0.043 μM. Hybrid 8d having chloro substitution on ring-B of the chalcone scaffold showed relatively better potency, with IC50 value of 0.201 ± 0.008 μM compared to other members of the series. The reference drug, galantamine, exhibited an IC50 at 1.142 ± 0.027 μM. Computational studies revealed that designed compounds bind to the peripheral anionic site (PAS), the catalytic active site (CAS), and the mid-gorge site of AChE. Putative binding modes, ligand-enzyme interactions, and stability of the best active compound are studied using molecular docking, followed by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The cytotoxicity of the synthesised derivatives was determined using the MTT test at three concentrations (100 g/mL, 500 g/mL, and 1 mg/mL). None of the chemicals had a significant effect on the body at the highest dose of 1 mg/mL.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aso Hameed Hasan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Garmian, Kalar, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, Iraq
| | - Sonam Shakya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Faiq H S Hussain
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, Iraq
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani (BITS Pilani), Pilani, Rajasthan, India
| | - Subhash Chander
- Amity Institute of Phytochemistry and Phytomedicine, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama
- Doctoral Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
- Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Shajarahtunnur Jamil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Basundhara Das
- Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Translational Cancer & Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Subhrajit Biswas
- Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Translational Cancer & Stem Cell Research Laboratory, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Joazaizulfazli Jamalis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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5
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Gopu B, Kour P, Pandian R, Singh K. Insights into the drug screening approaches in leishmaniasis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 114:109591. [PMID: 36700771 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Leishmaniasis, a tropically neglected disease, is responsible for the high mortality and morbidity ratio in poverty-stricken areas. Currently, no vaccine is available for the complete cure of the disease. Current chemotherapeutic regimens face the limitations of drug resistance and toxicity concerns indicating a great need to develop better chemotherapeutic leads that are orally administrable, potent, non-toxic, and cost-effective. The anti-leishmanial drug discovery process accelerated the desire for large-scale drug screening assays and high-throughput screening (HTS) technology to identify new chemo-types that can be used as potential drug molecules to control infection. Using the HTS approach, about one million compounds can be screened daily within the shortest possible time for biological activity using automation tools, miniaturized assay formats, and large-scale data analysis. Classical and modern in vitro screening assays have led to the progression of active compounds further to ex vivo and in vivo studies. In the present review, we emphasized on the HTS approaches employed in the leishmanial drug discovery program. Recent in vitro screening assays are widely explored to discover new chemical scaffolds. Developing appropriate experimental animal models and their related techniques is necessary to understand the pathophysiological processes and disease host responses, paving the way for unraveling novel therapies against leishmaniasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boobalan Gopu
- Animal House Facility, Pharmacology Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
| | - Parampreet Kour
- Infectious Diseases Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Ramajayan Pandian
- Animal House Facility, Pharmacology Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kuljit Singh
- Infectious Diseases Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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6
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Hussain R, Ullah H, Rahim F, Sarfraz M, Taha M, Iqbal R, Rehman W, Khan S, Shah SAA, Hyder S, Alhomrani M, Alamri AS, Abdulaziz O, Abdelaziz MA. Multipotent Cholinesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Synthesis, Biological Analysis and Molecular Docking Study of Benzimidazole-Based Thiazole Derivatives. Molecules 2022; 27:6087. [PMID: 36144820 PMCID: PMC9504419 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27186087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Twenty-four analogues of benzimidazole-based thiazoles (1-24) were synthesized and assessed for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitory potential. All analogues were found to exhibit good inhibitory potential against cholinesterase enzymes, having IC50 values in the ranges of 0.10 ± 0.05 to 11.10 ± 0.30 µM (for AChE) and 0.20 ± 0.050 µM to 14.20 ± 0.10 µM (for BuChE) as compared to the standard drug Donepezil (IC50 = 2.16 ± 0.12 and 4.5 ± 0.11 µM, respectively). Among the series, analogues 16 and 21 were found to be the most potent inhibitors of AChE and BuChE enzymes. The number (s), types, electron-donating or -withdrawing effects and position of the substituent(s) on the both phenyl rings B & C were the primary determinants of the structure-activity relationship (SAR). In order to understand how the most active derivatives interact with the amino acids in the active site of the enzyme, molecular docking studies were conducted. The results obtained supported the experimental data. Additionally, the structures of all newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by using several spectroscopic methods like 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR and HR EIMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaqat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Hayat Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Pakistan
| | - Fazal Rahim
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Maliha Sarfraz
- Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub-Campus Toba Tek Singh, Punjab 36050, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rashid Iqbal
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
| | - Wajid Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Shoaib Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Syed Adnan Ali Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor Kampus Puncak Alam, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sajjad Hyder
- Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan
| | - Majid Alhomrani
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research (CBSR), Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulhakeem S. Alamri
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research (CBSR), Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Abdulaziz
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A. Abdelaziz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Hosseini Nasab N, Azimian F, Kruger HG, Kim SJ. 3‐Bromoacetylcoumarin, a Crucial Key for Facial Synthesis of Biological Active Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narges Hosseini Nasab
- Department of Biological Sciences Kongju National University Gongju, Chungnam 32588, Republic of Korea
| | - Fereshteh Azimian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban 4001 South Africa
| | - Song Ja Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences Kongju National University Gongju, Chungnam 32588, Republic of Korea
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8
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A Novel Silica Immobilised Acidic Ionic Liquid [BMIM][AlCl4]as an Effective Catalyst for Biscoumarine Synthesis. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01591-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Kadam KR, Pandhare GR, Waghmare AS, Murade VD, Kamble NR, Kamble VT. Silica Chemisorbed Bis(Hydrogensulphato)Benzene (SiO2-BHSB) as a New, Environmentally Benign and Recyclable Catalyst for an Efficient Synthesis of Biscoumarin Scaffolds in Water Based Solvent. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.2019801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. R. Kadam
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - G. R. Pandhare
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - A. S. Waghmare
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - V. D. Murade
- Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College Pravaranagar, Ahmednagar, India
| | - N. R. Kamble
- Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India
| | - V. T. Kamble
- Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India
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10
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Sarmah M, Chutia K, Dutta D, Gogoi P. Overview of coumarin-fused-coumarins: synthesis, photophysical properties and their applications. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:55-72. [PMID: 34854447 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01876k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Coumarin-fused-coumarins have attracted significant attention in the scientific world owing to their boundless applications in interdisciplinary areas. Various synthetic pathways have been developed to construct novel coumarin-fused-coumarin analogues by the fusion of modern methodologies with a classical Pechmann reaction or Knoevenagel condensation. Owing to their extended molecular framework, they possess interesting photophysical properties depending on the fused coumarin ring systems. This review highlights previously published reports on the synthetic strategies for structurally diverse coumarin-fused-coumarins. Furthermore, the scope of the synthesized biscoumarin-fused entities is described by highlighting their photophysical properties and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manashi Sarmah
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India.
| | - Kangkana Chutia
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India.
| | - Dhiraj Dutta
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P. 201002, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P. 201002, India
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11
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Abdou MM, Abu-Rayyan A, Bedir AG, Abdel-Fattah S, Omar AMA, Ahmed AA, El-Desoky ESI, Ghaith EA. 3-(Bromoacetyl)coumarins: unraveling their synthesis, chemistry, and applications. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38391-38433. [PMID: 35493203 PMCID: PMC9044231 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05574g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review emphasizes recent developments in synthetic routes of 3-(bromoacetyl)coumarin derivatives. Also, chemical reactions of 3-(bromoacetyl)coumarins as versatile building blocks in the preparation of critical polyfunctionalized heterocyclic systems and other industrially significant scaffolds are described. Recent advances of 3-(bromoacetyl)coumarins as attractive starting points towards a wide scale of five and six-membered heterocyclic systems such as thiophenes, imidazoles, pyrazoles, thiazoles, triazoles, pyrans, pyridines, thiadiazins as well as fused heterocyclic systems have been reported. Additionally, this review covers a wide range of analytical chemistry, fluorescent sensors, and biological applications of these moieties, covering the literature till May 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moaz M Abdou
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City Cairo 11727 Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abu-Rayyan
- Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University P. O. BOX 166 Amman 11931 Jordan
| | - Ahmed G Bedir
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City Cairo 11727 Egypt
| | - S Abdel-Fattah
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City Cairo 11727 Egypt
| | - A M A Omar
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Nasr City Cairo 11727 Egypt
| | - Abdullah A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Cairo 11884 Egypt
| | - El-Sayed I El-Desoky
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Eslam A Ghaith
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
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12
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Ashraf J, Mughal EU, Alsantali RI, Sadiq A, Jassas RS, Naeem N, Ashraf Z, Nazir Y, Zafar MN, Mumtaz A, Mirzaei M, Saberi S, Ahmed SA. 2-Benzylidenebenzofuran-3(2 H)-ones as a new class of alkaline phosphatase inhibitors: synthesis, SAR analysis, enzyme inhibitory kinetics and computational studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:35077-35092. [PMID: 35493176 PMCID: PMC9042899 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07379f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The excelling role of organic chemistry in the medicinal field continues to be one of the main leads in the drug development process. Particularly, this industry requires organic chemists to discover small molecular structures with powerful pharmacological potential. Herein, a diverse range of chalcone (1–11) and aurone (12–22) derivatives was designed and synthesized and for the first time, and both motifs were evaluated as potent inhibitors of alkaline phosphatases (APs). Structural identification of the target compounds (1–22) was accomplished using common spectroscopic techniques. The effect of the nature and position of the substituent was interestingly observed and justified based on the detailed structure–activity relationship (SAR) of the target compounds against AP. It was concluded from the obtained results that all the newly synthesized compounds exhibit high inhibitory potential against the AP enzyme. Among them, compounds 12 (IC50 = 2.163 ± 0.048 μM), 15 (IC50 = 2.146 ± 0.056 μM), 16 (IC50 = 2.132 ± 0.034 μM), 18 (IC50 = 1.154 ± 0.043 μM), 20 (IC50 = 1.055 ± 0.029 μM) and 21 (IC50 = 2.326 ± 0.059 μM) exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against AP, and even better/more active than KH2PO4 (standard) (IC50 = 2.80 ± 0.065 μM). Remarkably, compound 20 (IC50 = 1.055 ± 0.029 μM) may serve as a lead structure to design more potent inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase. To the best of our knowledge, these synthetic compounds are the most potent AP inhibitors with minimum IC50 values reported to date. Furthermore, a molecular modeling study was performed against the AP enzyme (1EW2) to check the binding interaction of the synthesized compounds 1–22 against the target protein. The Lineweaver–Burk plots demonstrated that most potential derivative 20 inhibited h-IAP via a non-competitive pathway. Finally, molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were performed to evaluate the dynamic behavior, stability of the protein–ligand complex, and binding affinity of the compounds, resulting in the identification of compound 20 as a potential inhibitor of AP. Accordingly, excellent correlation was observed between the experimental and theoretical results. The pharmacological studies revealed that the synthesized analogs 1–22 obey Lipinski's rule. The assessment of the ADMET parameters showed that these compounds possess considerable lead-like characteristics with low toxicity and can serve as templates in drug design. Aurones are the plant secondary metabolites belonging to the flavonoid’s family. The bioactivities of aurones are very promising, thus these heterocyclic compounds can be considered as an alluring scaffold for drug design and development.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamshaid Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat Gujrat-50700 Pakistan
| | | | - Reem I Alsantali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University P.O. Box 11099 Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia
| | - Amina Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University Sialkot-51300 Pakistan
| | - Rabab S Jassas
- Department of Chemistry, Jamoum University College, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Nafeesa Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat Gujrat-50700 Pakistan
| | - Zaman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad-44000 Pakistan
| | - Yasir Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad-44000 Pakistan.,Department of Chemistry, University of Sialkot Sialkot-51300 Pakistan
| | | | - Amara Mumtaz
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad Pakistan
| | - Masoud Mirzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad-9177948974 Iran
| | - Satar Saberi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Farhangian University Tehran Iran
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia .,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University 71516 Assiut Egypt
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13
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Mahender T, Pankaj W, Kumar SP, Ankur V, Kumar SS. Some Scaffolds as Anti-leishmanial Agents: An Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:743-757. [PMID: 34517799 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210913115116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infectious neglected tropical disease transmitted to humans by the parasites of Leishmania species. Mainly three types of leishmaniasis cases such as visceral (VL), cutaneous (CL) and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis are usually observed. In many western countries, almost 700,000 to 1million peoples are suffering from leishmaniasis and it is estimated that around 26000 to 65000 deaths occurs annually. For its treatment few drugs are available however none of them are ideal to treat leishmaniasis due to long treatment, discomfort mode of administration, risk of high level toxicity, high resistance against etc. Hence so many patients are unable to take complete treatment due to the high drug resistance. The present review will focus on antileishmanial activity of reported derivatives of betacarboline, chalcone, azole, quinoline, quinazoline, benzimidazole, benzadiazapine, thiaazoles, semicarbazone and hydontoin analogues. We believe that this present study will helpful to researcher to design new antileishmanial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thatikayala Mahender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144401. India
| | - Wadhwa Pankaj
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144401. India
| | - Singh Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad 500037. India
| | - Vaidya Ankur
- Pharmacy College Saifai, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah (U.P.). India
| | - Sahu Sanjeev Kumar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144401. India
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Mekky AEM, Sanad SMH, El-Idreesy TT. New thiazole and thiazole-chromene hybrids possessing morpholine units: Piperazine-mediated one-pot synthesis of potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1970774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed E. M. Mekky
- Faculty of Science , Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Sherif M. H. Sanad
- Faculty of Science , Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Tamer T. El-Idreesy
- Faculty of Science , Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
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Khan I, Ibrar A, Zaib S. Alkynoates as Versatile and Powerful Chemical Tools for the Rapid Assembly of Diverse Heterocycles under Transition-Metal Catalysis: Recent Developments and Challenges. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:3. [PMID: 33398642 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00316-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles, heteroaromatics and spirocyclic entities are ubiquitous components of a wide plethora of synthetic drugs, biologically active natural products, marketed pharmaceuticals and agrochemical targets. Recognizing their high proportion in drugs and rich pharmacological potential, these invaluable structural motifs have garnered significant interest, thus enabling the development of efficient catalytic methodologies providing access to architecturally complex and diverse molecules with high atom-economy and low cost. These chemical processes not only allow the formation of diverse heterocycles but also utilize a range of flexible and easily accessible building units in a single operation to discover diversity-oriented synthetic approaches. Alkynoates are significantly important, diverse and powerful building blocks in organic chemistry due to their unique and inherent properties such as the electronic bias on carbon-carbon triple bonds posed by electron-withdrawing groups or the metallic coordination site provided by carbonyl groups. The present review highlights the comprehensive picture of the utility of alkynoates (2007-2019) for the synthesis of various heterocycles (> 50 types) using transition-metal catalysts (Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe) in various forms. The valuable function of versatile alkynoates (bearing multifunctional groups) as simple and useful starting materials is explored, thus cyclizing with an array of coupling partners to deliver a broad range of oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-containing heterocycles alongside fused-, and spiro-heterocyclic compounds. In addition, these examples will also focus the scope and reaction limitations, as well as mechanistic investigations into the synthesis of these heterocycles. The biological significance will also be discussed, citing relevant examples of drug molecules highlighting each class of heterocycles. This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthetic methods for the synthesis of various heterocycles using alkynoates as readily available starting materials under transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, KPK-22620, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
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Ngoc Toan V, Dinh Thanh N. Novel thiazoline–coumarin hybrid compounds containing sugar moieties: synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study as antiproliferative agents. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00680k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Thiadiazoline–coumarin hybrid compounds containing d-glucose and d-galactose moieties have the cytotoxicity against MCF-7, HepG2, HeLa, SK-Mel-2, and LU-1 cells and also EGFR and HER2 kinases. Molecular docking showed key roles in enhancing potency against both enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vu Ngoc Toan
- Department of Toxicological Chemistry and Radiation
- Institute for Advanced Technology (Vietnam Academy of Military Science and Technology)
- Ha Noi
- Vietnam
- Faculty of Chemistry
| | - Nguyen Dinh Thanh
- Faculty of Chemistry
- VNU University of Science (Vietnam National University, Ha Noi)
- Ha Noi
- Vietnam
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17
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Soni J, Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Teli P, Agarwal DK, Manhas A, Jha PC, Joshi D, Agarwal S. Biscoumarin Derivatives as Potent anti-Microbials: Graphene Oxide Catalyzed Eco-Benign Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Docking Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1852277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | | | - Anu Manhas
- Department of Chemistry, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Prakash Chandra Jha
- School of Applied and Material Science, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Deepkumar Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Sheth M.N. Science College, Patan, Gujarat, India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
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18
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Fotopoulos I, Hadjipavlou-Litina D. Hybrids of Coumarin Derivatives as Potent and Multifunctional Bioactive Agents: A Review. Med Chem 2020; 16:272-306. [PMID: 31038071 DOI: 10.2174/1573406415666190416121448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coumarins exhibit a plethora of biological activities, e.g. antiinflammatory and anti-tumor. Molecular hybridization technique has been implemented in the design of novel coumarin hybrids with several bioactive groups in order to obtain molecules with better pharmacological activity and improved pharmacokinetic profile. OBJECTIVE Therefore, we tried to gather as many as possible biologically active coumarin hybrids referred in the literature till now, to delineate the structural characteristics in relation to the activities and to have a survey that might help the medicinal chemists to design new coumarin hybrids with drug-likeness and varied bioactivities. RESULTS The biological activities of the hybrids in most of the cases were found to be different from the biological activities presented by the parent coumarins. The results showed that the hybrid molecules are more potent compared to the standard drugs used in the evaluation experiments. CONCLUSION Conjugation of coumarin with varied pharmacophore groups/druglike molecules responsible for different biological activities led to many novel hybrid molecules, with a multitarget behavior and improved pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Fotopoulos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
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19
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Gümüş M, Koca İ. Enamines and Dimethylamino Imines as Building Blocks in Heterocyclic Synthesis: Reactions of DMF‐DMA Reagent with Different Functional Groups. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Gümüş
- Akdağmadeni Health College Yozgat Bozok University Yozgat Turkey
| | - İrfan Koca
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Art & Sciences Yozgat Bozok University Yozgat Turkey
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20
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Gonçalves GA, Spillere AR, das Neves GM, Kagami LP, von Poser GL, Canto RFS, Eifler-Lima V. Natural and synthetic coumarins as antileishmanial agents: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 203:112514. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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21
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Agarwal DK, Sethiya A, Teli P, Manhas A, Soni J, Sahiba N, Jha PC, Agarwal S, Goyal PK. Click chemistry‐inspired design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of biscoumarin derivatives using carbon‐
based acid
catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of ChemistryMohan Lal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of ChemistryMohan Lal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical SciencesCentral University of Gujarat Gandhinagar Gujarat India
| | - Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of ChemistryMohan Lal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of ChemistryMohan Lal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Prakash C. Jha
- School of Applied Material SciencesCentral University of Gujarat Gandhinagar Gujarat India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of ChemistryMohan Lal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan India
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22
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Sethiya A, Teli P, Manhas A, Agarwal D, Soni J, Sahiba N, Jha P, Agarwal S. Carbon-SO3H: An efficient catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin under ambient reaction conditions and their in silico studies. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1780613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
| | - Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
| | - Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Dinesh Agarwal
- Department of Pharmacy, Bhupal Nobel University, Udaipur, India
| | - Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
| | - Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
| | - Prakash Jha
- School of Applied Materials Science, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
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Khan I, Khan A, Ahsan Halim S, Saeed A, Mehsud S, Csuk R, Al-Harrasi A, Ibrar A. Exploring biological efficacy of coumarin clubbed thiazolo[3,2–b][1,2,4]triazoles as efficient inhibitors of urease: A biochemical and in silico approach. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 142:345-354. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Teli P, Sethiya A, Agarwal S. An Insight View on Synthetic Protocol, Mechanistic and Biological Aspects of Biscoumarin Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Teli
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryMohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur 313001 Rajasthan India
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Gemili M, Nural Y, Keleş E, Aydıner B, Seferoğlu N, Ülger M, Şahin E, Erat S, Seferoğlu Z. Novel highly functionalized 1,4-naphthoquinone 2-iminothiazole hybrids: Synthesis, photophysical properties, crystal structure, DFT studies, and anti(myco)bacterial/antifungal activity. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Singh H, Singh JV, Bhagat K, Gulati HK, Sanduja M, Kumar N, Kinarivala N, Sharma S. Rational approaches, design strategies, structure activity relationship and mechanistic insights for therapeutic coumarin hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:3477-3510. [PMID: 31255497 PMCID: PMC7970831 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid molecules, furnished by combining two or more pharmacophores is an emerging concept in the field of medicinal chemistry and drug discovery that has attracted substantial traction in the past few years. Naturally occurring scaffolds such as coumarins display a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities including anticancer, antibiotic, antidiabetic and others, by acting on multiple targets. In this view, various coumarin-based hybrids possessing diverse medicinal attributes were synthesized in the last five years by conjugating coumarin moiety with other therapeutic pharmacophores. The current review summarizes the recent development (2014 and onwards) of these pharmacologically active coumarin hybrids and demonstrates rationale behind their design, structure-activity relationships (SAR) and mechanistic studies performed on these hybrid molecules. This review will be beneficial for medicinal chemist and chemical biologist, and in general to the drug discovery community and will facilitate the synthesis and development of novel, potent coumarin hybrid molecules serving as lead molecules for the treatment of complex disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harbinder Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Jatinder Vir Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Kavita Bhagat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Harmandeep Kaur Gulati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Mohit Sanduja
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Palwal 121105, Haryana, India
| | - Nitish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Nihar Kinarivala
- Program in Chemical Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Sahil Sharma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India; Program in Chemical Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Coumarin-containing hybrids and their anticancer activities. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 181:111587. [PMID: 31404864 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and it results in around 9 million deaths annually. The anticancer agents play an intriguing role in the treatment of cancers, while the severe anticancer scenario and the emergence of drug-resistant especially multidrug-resistant cancers create a huge demand for novel anticancer drugs with different mechanisms of action. The coumarin scaffold is ubiquitous in nature and is a highly privileged motif for the development of novel drugs due to its biodiversity and versatility. Coumarin derivatives can exert diverse antiproliferative mechanisms, and some of them such as Irosustat are under clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers, revealing their potential as putative anticancer drugs. Hybridization of coumarin moiety with other anticancer pharmacophores is a promising strategy to reduce side effects, overcome the drug resistance, and may provide valuable therapeutic intervention for the treatment of cancers. Thus, coumarin-containing hybrids occupy an important position in the development of novel anticancer agents. This review aims to summarize the recent advances made towards the development of coumarin-containing hybrids as potential anticancer agents, covering articles published between 2015 and 2019, and the structure-activity relationship together with mechanisms of action are also discussed.
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Substituted phenyl[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetates/acetamides as alkaline phosphatase inhibitors: Synthesis, computational studies, enzyme inhibitory kinetics and DNA binding studies. Bioorg Chem 2019; 90:103108. [PMID: 31284102 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Substituted phenyl[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetates/acetamides 9a-j were synthesized as alkaline phosphatase inhibitors. Phenyl acetic acid 1 through a series of reactions was converted into 5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione 4. The intermediate oxadiazole 4 was then reacted with chloroacetyl derivatives of phenols 6a-f and anilines derivatives 8a-d to afford the title oxadiazole derivatives 9a-j. All of the title compounds 9a-j were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against human alkaline phosphatise (ALP). It was found that compounds 9a-j exhibited good to excellent alkaline phosphatase inhibitory activity especially 9h displayed potent activity with IC50 value 0.420 ± 0.012 µM while IC50 value of standard (KH2PO4) was 2.80 µM. The enzyme inhibitory kinetics of most potent inhibitor 9h was determined by Line-weaever Burk plots showing non-competitive mode of binding with enzyme. Molecular docking studies were performed against alkaline phosphatase enzyme (1EW2) to check the binding affinity of the synthesized compounds 9a-j against target protein. The compound 9h exhibited excellent binding affinity having binding energy value (-7.90 kcal/mol) compared to other derivatives. The brine shrimp viability assay results proved that derivative 9h was non-toxic at concentration used for enzyme assay. The lead compound 9h showed LD50 106.71 µM while the standard potassium dichromate showed LD50 0.891 µM. The DNA binding interactions of the synthesized compound 9h was also determined experimentally by spectrophotometric and electrochemical methods. The compound 9h was found to bind with grooves of DNA as depicted by both UV-Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry with binding constant values 7.83 × 103 and 7.95 × 103 M-1 respectively revealing significant strength of 9h-DNA complex. As dry lab and wet lab results concise each other it was concluded that synthesized compounds, especially compound 9h may serve as lead compound to design most potent inhibitors of human ALP.
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Salem ME, Ahmed AA, Darweesh AF, Kühn O, Elwahy AH. Synthesis and DFT calculations of 2-thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile as versatile precursors for novel pharmacophoric hybrid molecules. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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30
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Iqbal J, Ejaz SA, Ibrar A, Umar MI, Lecka J, Sévigny J, Saeed A. Expanding the Alkaline Phosphatase Inhibition, Cytotoxic and Proapoptotic Profile of Biscoumarin‐Iminothiazole and Coumarin‐Triazolothiadiazine Conjugates. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug ResearchCOMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus Abbottabad-22060 Pakistan
| | - Syeda Abida Ejaz
- Centre for Advanced Drug ResearchCOMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus Abbottabad-22060 Pakistan
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ihtisham Umar
- Department of PharmacyCOMSATS University IslamabadLahore Campus Defence Road Lahore-54000 Pakistan
| | - Joanna Lecka
- Département de microbiologie-infectiologie et d'immunologieFaculté de MédecineUniversité Laval, Québec, QC G1 V 0 A6 Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec – Université LavalQuébec, QC G1 V 4G2 Canada
| | - Jean Sévigny
- Département de microbiologie-infectiologie et d'immunologieFaculté de MédecineUniversité Laval, Québec, QC G1 V 0 A6 Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec – Université LavalQuébec, QC G1 V 4G2 Canada
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad-45320 Pakistan
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31
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Hosny M, Salem ME, Darweesh AF, Elwahy AHM. Synthesis of Novel Bis(thiazolylchromen-2-one) Derivatives Linked to Alkyl Spacer via
Phenoxy Group. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hosny
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza Egypt
| | - Mostafa E. Salem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza Egypt
| | - Ahmed F. Darweesh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza Egypt
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32
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Kalita SJ, Deka DC. A Molecular Hybridization Approach for Simple and Expeditious Synthesis of Novel Spiro[oxindoline‐3, 4′‐isoxazolo[5, 4‐
b
]pyrazolo[4, 3‐
e
]pyridines] in Water. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Gauhati, G. B. Nagar Guwahati 781014, Assam India
| | - Dibakar Chandra Deka
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Gauhati, G. B. Nagar Guwahati 781014, Assam India
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33
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Developing hybrid molecule therapeutics for diverse enzyme inhibitory action: Active role of coumarin-based structural leads in drug discovery. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:3731-3762. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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34
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Sajid-Ur-Rehman, Saeed A, Saddique G, Ali Channar P, Ali Larik F, Abbas Q, Hassan M, Raza H, Fattah TA, Seo SY. Synthesis of sulfadiazinyl acyl/aryl thiourea derivatives as calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase inhibitors, pharmacokinetic properties, lead optimization, Lineweaver-Burk plot evaluation and binding analysis. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:3707-3715. [PMID: 29884581 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
To seek the new medicinal potential of sulfadiazine drug, the free amino group of sulfadiazine was exploited to obtain acyl/aryl thioureas using simple and straightforward protocol. Acyl/aryl thioureas are well recognized bioactive pharmacophore containing moieties. A new series (4a-4j) of sulfadiazine derived acyl/aryl thioureas was synthesized and characterized through spectroscopic and elemental analysis. The synthesized derivatives 4a-4j were subjected to calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIAP) activity. The derivative 4a-4j showed better inhibition potential compared to standard monopotassium phosphate (MKP). The compound 4c exhibited higher potential in the series with IC50 0.251 ± 0.012 µM (standard KH2PO4 4.317 ± 0.201 µM). Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed that most potent derivative 4c inhibition CIAP via mixed type pathway. Pharmacological investigations showed that synthesized compounds 4a-4j obey Lipinsk's rule. ADMET parameters evaluation predicted that these molecule show significant lead like properties with minimum possible toxicity and can serve as templates in drug designing. The synthetic compounds show none mutagenic and irritant behavior. Molecular docking analysis showed that compound 4c interacts with Asp273, His317 and Arg166 amino acid residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajid-Ur-Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Gufran Saddique
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | | | - Fayaz Ali Larik
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Qamar Abbas
- Department of Physiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Mubashir Hassan
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University, 56 Gongjudehak-Ro, Gongju, Chungnam 314-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hussain Raza
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University, 56 Gongjudehak-Ro, Gongju, Chungnam 314-701, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Sung-Yum Seo
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kongju National University, 56 Gongjudehak-Ro, Gongju, Chungnam 314-701, Republic of Korea
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35
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Salem ME, Darweesh AF, Elwahy AHM. 2-Mercapto-4,6-disubstituted nicotinonitriles: versatile precursors for novel mono- and bis[thienopyridines]. J Sulphur Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2018.1471143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa E. Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed F. Darweesh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H. M. Elwahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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36
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Sabaqian S, Nemati F, Nahzomi HT, Heravi MM. Silver(I) dithiocarbamate on modified magnetic cellulose: Synthesis, density functional theory study and application. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 184:221-230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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37
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Ibrar A, Zaib S, Khan I, Shafique Z, Saeed A, Iqbal J. New prospects for the development of selective inhibitors of α -glucosidase based on coumarin-iminothiazolidinone hybrids: Synthesis, in-vitro biological screening and molecular docking analysis. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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38
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Khan I, Zaib S, Batool S, Abbas N, Ashraf Z, Iqbal J, Saeed A. Quinazolines and quinazolinones as ubiquitous structural fragments in medicinal chemistry: An update on the development of synthetic methods and pharmacological diversification. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:2361-2381. [PMID: 27112448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-rich heterocycles, particularly quinazolines and quinazolinones, represent a unique class of diversified frameworks displaying a broad spectrum of biological functions. Over the past several years, intensive medicinal chemistry efforts have generated numerous structurally functionalized quinazoline and quinazolinone derivatives. Interest in expanding the biological effects, demonstrated by these motifs, is growing exponentially, as indicated by the large number of publications reporting the easy accessibility of these skeletons in addition to the diverse nature of synthetic as well as biological applications. Therefore, the main focus of the present review is to provide an ample but condensed overview on various synthetic approaches providing access to quinazoline and quinazolinone compounds with multifaceted biological activities. Furthermore, mechanistic insights, synthetic utilization, structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling inputs for the potent derivatives have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan; Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Sadaf Batool
- Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Naeem Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Zaman Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
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39
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Ibrar A, Zaib S, Jabeen F, Iqbal J, Saeed A. Unraveling the Alkaline Phosphatase Inhibition, Anticancer, and Antileishmanial Potential of Coumarin-Triazolothiadiazine Hybrids: Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Analysis. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2016; 349:553-65. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201500392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 04/17/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology; Abbottabad Pakistan
| | - Farukh Jabeen
- Department of Chemistry, Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds; University of Florida; Gainesville FL USA
- Center for Computationally Assisted Science and Technology; North Dakota State University; Fargo ND USA
| | - Jamshed Iqbal
- Centre for Advanced Drug Research; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology; Abbottabad Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad Pakistan
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