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Luo Y, Zhou L, Du L, Xie Y, Lou XY, Cai L, Tang BZ, Gong P, Zhang P. Malachite green: a long-buried water-soluble AIEgen with near-infrared fluorescence for living cell nucleus staining. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1452-1455. [PMID: 38214095 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05535c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescent imaging probes are crucial for exploring nucleus-related cellular events in live cells. Ideal probes should be photostable, small-sized, highly contrasted, and low in background. Here, we discovered that malachite green is a water-soluble near-infrared luminogen with aggregation-induced emission properties. Importantly, it can be used for living cell nucleus staining in a wash-free manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Luo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanoformulations, CAS Key Lab for Health Informatics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Lihua Zhou
- School of Applied Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Technology, No. 1 Jiangjunmao, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Lili Du
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yangzi Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanoformulations, CAS Key Lab for Health Informatics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang-Yang Lou
- GTS-UAB Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Lintao Cai
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanoformulations, CAS Key Lab for Health Informatics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, China
| | - Ping Gong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanoformulations, CAS Key Lab for Health Informatics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, CAS-HK Joint Lab of Biomaterials, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Nanoformulations, CAS Key Lab for Health Informatics, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
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2
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Aggregation induced emission molecules for detection of nucleic acids. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2021. [PMID: 34749975 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is an ingenious concept in the field of luminescent molecules. AIE is the energy released in an excited state that in turn is converted into light irrespective of being in either liquid phase or solid phase. Aggregation or crystallization of AIE molecules impedes the free movement of molecules and it resultantly becomes highly fluorescent. It is currently being used for several applications including sensing, diagnostic, protein, DNA or RNA detection, cells and cell organelles imaging. AIEs are highly sensitive and specific for binding with target molecules. In this chapter, we underline different AIE molecules for detection of nucleic acids.
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Abstract
Emergence of a captivating phenomenon aggregation induced emission (AIE) in the early years of 21st century attracted worldwide researchers. In the last two decades various novel AIE active biocompatible small molecules, macromolecules and polymers have been developed for diverse biomedical applications. Imaging of specific organelle such as mitochondria, ribosomes, nuclei and many others play important in the controlling and successful treatment of various diseases. Conventional luminescent probe molecules used in the imaging at cellular or subcellular level exhibit very weak emission on dispersion or on aggregation in aqueous media. AIE luminogens development is indispensable to overcome the notorious aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) issue inherited by conventional fluorophores. In the present chapter we mostly highlighted over one decade development of various AIE active luminogens utilized for imaging of cell nucleus, nucleon and nucleic acids. The development of those AIE luminogens exhibits promising results in the early diagnosis of cancer diseases.
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Liu Z, Meng T, Tang X, Tian R, Guan W. The Promise of Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens for Detecting COVID-19. Front Immunol 2021; 12:635558. [PMID: 33679789 PMCID: PMC7928409 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.635558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The long-term pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requires sensitive and accurate diagnostic assays to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in infected individuals. Currently, RNA of SARS-CoV-2 virus is mainly detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based nucleic acid assays, while SARS-CoV-2 antigen and antibody are identified by immunological assays. Both nucleic acid assays and immunological assays rely on the luminescence signals of specific luminescence probes for qualitative and quantitative detection. The exploration of novel luminescence probes will play a crucial role in improving the detection sensitivity of the assays. As innate probes, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (AIEgens) exhibit negligible luminescence in the free state but enhanced luminescence in the aggregated or restricted states. Moreover, AIEgen-based nanoparticles (AIE dots) offer efficient luminescence, good biocompatibility and water solubility, and superior photostability. Both AIEgens and AIE dots have been widely used for high-performance detection of biomolecules and small molecules, chemical/biological imaging, and medical therapeutics. In this review, the availability of AIEgens and AIE dots in nucleic acid assays and immunological assays are enumerated and discussed. By building a bridge between AIE materials and COVID-19, we hope to inspire researchers to use AIE materials as a powerful weapon against COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongwei Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang, China
| | - Ting Meng
- The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaofang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Ran Tian
- Public Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Weijiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
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Yuan YX, Zhang HC, Hu M, Zhou Q, Wu BX, Wang FL, Liu MH, Zheng YS. Enhanced DNA Sensing and Chiroptical Performance by Restriction of Double-Bond Rotation of AIE cis-Tetraphenylethylene Macrocycle Diammoniums. Org Lett 2020; 22:1836-1840. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Xue Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hong-Chao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bai-Xing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fu-ling Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ming-hua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yan-Song Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Abstract
Fluorescent sensing has emerged as a powerful tool for detecting various analytes and visualizing numerous biological processes by virtue of its superb sensitivity, rapidness, excellent temporal resolution, easy operation, and low cost. Of particular interest is activity-based sensing (ABS), a burgeoning sensing approach that is actualized on the basis of dynamic molecular reactivity rather than conventional lock-and-key molecular recognition. ABS has been recognized to possess some distinct advantages, such as high specificity, extraordinary sensitivity, and accurate signal outputs. A majority of ABS sensors are constructed by modifying conventional fluorogens, which are strongly emissive when molecularly dissolved in solvents but experience emission quenching upon aggregate formation or concentration increase. The aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) phenomenon leads to a limited amount of labeling of the analyte with the sensor and low photobleaching resistance, which could impede practical applications of the ABS protocol. As an anti-ACQ phenomenon, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) provides a straightforward solution to the ACQ problem. Thanks to their intrinsic advantages, including high photobleaching threshold, high signal-to-noise ratio, fluorescence turn-on nature, and large Stokes shift, AIE-active luminogens (AIEgens) represent a class of extraordinary fluorogen alternatives for the ABS protocol. The use of AIEgen-involved ABS can integrate the advantages of AIEgens and ABS, and additionally, the AIE process offers some unique properties to the ABS approach. For instance, in some cases of water-soluble AIEgen-involved ABS, chemical reaction not only leads to a chang in the emission color of the AIEgens but also causes solubility variations, which could result in specific "light-up" signaling. In this Account, the basic concepts and mechanistic insights of the ABS approach involving the AIE principle are briefly summarized, and then we highlight the new breakthroughs, seminal studies, and trends in the area that have been most recently reported by our group. This emerging sensing protocol has been successfully utilized for detecting an array of targets including ions, small molecules, biomacromolecules, and microenvironments, all of which closely relate to human health, medical, and public concerns. These detections are smoothly achieved on the basis of various reactions (e.g., hydrolysis, boronate cleavage, dephosphorylation, addition, cyclization, and rearrangement reactions) through different sensing principles. In these studies, the AIEgen-involved ABS strategy generally shows good biocompatibility, high selectivity, excellent reliability and high signal contrast, strongly indicating its great potential for high-tech innovations in the sensing field, among which bioprobing is of particular interest. With this Account, we hope to spark new ideas and inspire new endeavors in this emerging research area, further promoting state-of-the-art developments in the field of sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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7
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Li J, Leung CWT, Wong DSH, Xu J, Li R, Zhao Y, Yung CYY, Zhao E, Tang BZ, Bian L. Photocontrolled SiRNA Delivery and Biomarker-Triggered Luminogens of Aggregation-Induced Emission by Up-Conversion NaYF 4:Yb 3+Tm 3+@SiO 2 Nanoparticles for Inducing and Monitoring Stem-Cell Differentiation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:22074-22084. [PMID: 28350958 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b00845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the differentiation of stem cells and monitoring cell differentiation has attracted much research interest since the discovery of stem cells. In this regard, a novel near-infrared (NIR) light-activated nanoplatform is obtained by encapsulating the photoactivatable caged compound (DMNPE/siRNA) and combining a MMP13 cleaved imaging peptide-tetrapheny-lethene (TPE) unit conjugated with the mesoporous silica-coated up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) for the remote control of cell differentiation and, simultaneously, for the real-time monitoring of differentiation. Upon NIR light illumination, the photoactivated caged compound is activated, and the siRNA is released from UCNPs, allowing controlled differentiation of stem cells by light. More importantly, MMP13 enzyme triggered by osteogenic differentiation would effectively cleave the TPE probe peptide, thereby allowing the real-time monitoring of differentiation in living stem cells by aggregation-induced emission (AIE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Li
- Division of Biomedical Engineering , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China
| | - Chris Wai Tung Leung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China
| | - Dexter Siu Hong Wong
- Division of Biomedical Engineering , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China
| | - Jianbin Xu
- Division of Biomedical Engineering , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China
| | - Rui Li
- Division of Biomedical Engineering , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China
| | - Yueyue Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China
| | - Chris Yu Yee Yung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China
| | - Engui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China
| | - Liming Bian
- Division of Biomedical Engineering , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China
- China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed) , Hangzhou , China
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Gao X, Shu X, Song Y, Cao J, Gao M, Wang F, Wang Y, Sun JZ, Liu J, Tang BZ. Visualization and quantification of cellular RNA production and degradation using a combined fluorescence and mass spectrometry characterization assay. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8321-8324. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03923f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A combined fluorescence and mass spectrometry assay is developed to visualize and quantify cellular RNA production and degradation.
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9
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Self-assembly of tetraphenylethylene-based dendron into blue fluorescent nanoparticles with aggregation induced enhanced emission
$$^{\S }$$
§. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1556-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Li J, Lee WY, Wu T, Leung CW, Xu J, Wong DS, Li R, Li G, Tang BZ, Bian L. Detection of Matrix Metallopeptidase 13 for Monitoring Stem Cell Differentiation and Early Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis by Fluorescent Light-Up Probes with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Li
- MOE Key laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science; College of Biophotonics; South China Normal University; Guangzhou 510631 China
| | - Wayne Yukwai Lee
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology; Faculty of Medicine; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories 999077 Hong Kong China
| | - Tianyi Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology; Faculty of Medicine; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories 999077 Hong Kong China
| | - Chris Waitung Leung
- Department of Chemistry; Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST); Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Jianbin Xu
- Biomedical Research Center; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; School of Medicine; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310016 P. R. China
| | - Dexter Siuhong Wong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Rui Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology; Faculty of Medicine; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories 999077 Hong Kong China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry; Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST); Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Liming Bian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong 999077 China
- Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong 518000 China
- China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed); Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
- Centre for Novel Biomaterials; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong 999077 China
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11
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Cong Y, Qiao ZY, Wang H. Molecular Self-Assembly Constructed in Physiological Conditions for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.201800067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Cong
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zeng-Ying Qiao
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Hao Wang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun Beijing 100190 China
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12
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Gao X, Sun JZ, Tang BZ. Reaction-based AIE-active Fluorescent Probes for Selective Detection and Imaging. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Jing Zhi Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division of Life Science; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong China
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13
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Martínez-Abadía M, Giménez R, Ros MB. Self-Assembled α-Cyanostilbenes for Advanced Functional Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:1704161. [PMID: 29193366 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201704161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In the specific context of condensed media, the significant and increasing recent interest in the α-cyanostilbene (CS) motif [ArCHC(CN)Ar] is relevant. These compounds have shown remarkable optical features in addition to interesting electrical properties, and hence they are recognized as very suitable and versatile options for the development of functional materials. This progress report is focused on current and future use of CS structures and molecular assemblies with the aim of exploring and developing for the next generations of functional materials. A critical selection of illustrative materials that contain the CS motif, including relevant subfamilies such as the dicyanodistyrylbenzene and 2,3,3-triphenylacrylonitrile shows how, driven by the self-assembly of CS blocks, a variety of properties, effects, and possibilities for practical applications can be offered to the scientific community, through different rational routes for the elaboration of advanced materials. A survey is provided on the research efforts directed toward promoting the self-assembly of the solid state (polycrystalline solids, thin films, and single crystals), liquid crystals, nanostructures, and gels with multistimuli responsiveness, and applications for sensors, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field effect transistors, organic lasers, solar cells, or bioimaging purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Martínez-Abadía
- Departamento de Química Orgánica - Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel Giménez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica - Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - María Blanca Ros
- Departamento de Química Orgánica - Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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14
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Li X, Jiang M, Lam JWY, Tang BZ, Qu JY. Mitochondrial Imaging with Combined Fluorescence and Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy Using a Probe of the Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristic. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17022-17030. [PMID: 29111701 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In vivo quantitative measurement of biodistribution plays a critical role in the drug/probe development and diagnosis/treatment process monitoring. In this work, we report a probe, named AIE-SRS-Mito, for imaging mitochondria in live cells via fluorescence (FL) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging. The probe features an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic and possesses an enhanced alkyne Raman peak at 2223 cm-1. The dual-mode imaging of AIE-SRS-Mito for selective mitochondrion-targeting was examined on a homemade FL-SRS microscope system. The detection limit of the probe in the SRS imaging was estimated to be 8.5 μM. Due to the linear concentration dependence of SRS and inertness of the alkyne Raman signal to environmental changes, the intracellular distribution of the probe was studied, showing a local concentration of >2.0 mM in the mitochondria matrix, which was >100-fold higher than the incubation concentration. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the local concentration of AIE molecules inside cells has been measured noninvasively and directly. Also, the nonquenching effect of such AIE molecules in cell imaging has been verified by the positive correlation of FL and SRS signals. Our work will encourage the utilization of SRS microscopy for quantitative characterization of FL probes or other nonfluorescent compounds in living biological systems and the development of FL-SRS dual-mode probes for specific biotargets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuesong Li
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, ‡Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science, and Institute for Advanced Study, and §Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
| | - Meijuan Jiang
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, ‡Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science, and Institute for Advanced Study, and §Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, ‡Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science, and Institute for Advanced Study, and §Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, ‡Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science, and Institute for Advanced Study, and §Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
| | - Jianan Y Qu
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, ‡Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science, and Institute for Advanced Study, and §Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of the Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
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15
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Gao M, Tang BZ. Fluorescent Sensors Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission: Recent Advances and Perspectives. ACS Sens 2017; 2:1382-1399. [PMID: 28945357 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.7b00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent sensors with advantages of excellent sensitivity, rapid response, and easy operation are emerging as powerful tools in environmental monitoring, biological research, and disease diagnosis. However, conventional fluorophores featured with π-planar structures usually suffer from serious self-quenching in the aggregated state, poor photostability, and small Stokes' shift. In contrast to conventional aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) fluorophores, the newly emerged aggregation-induced emission fluorogens (AIEgens) are featured with high emission efficiency in the aggregated state, which provide unique opportunities for various sensing applications with advantages of high signal-to-noise ratio, strong photostability, and large Stokes' shift. In this review, we will first briefly give an introduction of the AIE concept and the turn-on sensing principles. Then, we will discuss the recent examples of AIE sensors according to types of analytes. Finally, we will give a perspective on the future developments of AIE sensors. We hope this review will inspire more endeavors to devote to this emerging world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Gao
- Guangdong Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Guangdong Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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17
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Zhang C, Yao X, Wang J, Ma X. Tunable emission of a tetraphenylethylene copolymer via polymer matrix assisted and aggregation-induced emission. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01013c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel polyacrylamide copolymer possessing tetraphenylethylene AIEgens was synthesized, exhibiting tunable fluorescence emission. Hydrogen bonding in the copolymer matrix played an important role in providing a rigid environment and blocking the non-radiative pathway thereby strengthening fluorescence emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- Scholar of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Xuyang Yao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- Scholar of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- Scholar of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- Scholar of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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18
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Gupta N, Reja SI, Bhalla V, Gupta M, Kaur G, Kumar M. A bodipy based fluorescent probe for evaluating and identifying cancer, normal and apoptotic C6 cells on the basis of changes in intracellular viscosity. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:1968-1977. [PMID: 32263074 DOI: 10.1039/c5tb02476e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The applications of a bodipy based probe 1 for the identification of diseased cell population out of normal cells on the basis of changes in intracellular viscosity have been explored. Probe 1 works on the principle of restriction of rotation in viscous medium and the molecular rotor nature of probe 1 is supported by low temperature 1H NMR and variable dihedral angle DFT and TD-DFT studies. More importantly, probe 1 is the first probe which shows its practical application in monitoring micro-viscosity changes in a cell based model system of undifferentiated, differentiated and apoptotic C6 glial cells. Further, probe 1 can effectively monitor the apoptosis pathway by showing an increase in fluorescence intensity from cancerous cells to apoptotic cells via real time live-cell video imaging. Moreover, the viscosity changes in living cells were proved by fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) studies, flow cytometry using Annexin-V and Bcl-xl expression by immunocytofluorescence (ICC) and western blot analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-1, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
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19
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Mei J, Leung NLC, Kwok RTK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar! Chem Rev 2015; 115:11718-940. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5139] [Impact Index Per Article: 571.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Mei
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, Hi-Tech
Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry,
HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, State Key
Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Nelson L. C. Leung
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, Hi-Tech
Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry,
HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, State Key
Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ryan T. K. Kwok
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, Hi-Tech
Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry,
HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, State Key
Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, Hi-Tech
Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry,
HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, State Key
Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, Hi-Tech
Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Chemistry,
HKUST Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular
Functional Materials, Division of Biomedical Engineering, State Key
Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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20
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Imoto H, Nohmi K, Kizaki K, Watase S, Matsukawa K, Yamamoto S, Mitsuishi M, Naka K. Effect of alkyl groups on emission properties of aggregation induced emission active N-alkyl arylaminomaleimide dyes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18690k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggregation induced emission (AIE) active N-alkyl aminomaleimide dyes with various kinds of N-alkyl groups were synthesized in a one pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - Katsuya Nohmi
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - Kohei Kizaki
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
| | - Seiji Watase
- Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute
- Osaka 536-8553
- Japan
| | | | - Shunsuke Yamamoto
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM)
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
| | - Masaya Mitsuishi
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM)
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8577
- Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Kyoto Institute of Technology
- Kyoto 606-8585
- Japan
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