1
|
Liu J, Yang T, Zhang H, Weng L, Peng X, Liu T, Cheng C, Zhang Y, Chen X. Intelligent nanoreactor coupling tumor microenvironment manipulation and H 2O 2-dependent photothermal-chemodynamic therapy for accurate treatment of primary and metastatic tumors. Bioact Mater 2024; 34:354-365. [PMID: 38269307 PMCID: PMC10806208 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Tumor microenvironment (TME), as the "soil" of tumor growth and metastasis, exhibits significant differences from normal physiological conditions. However, how to manipulate the distinctions to achieve the accurate therapy of primary and metastatic tumors is still a challenge. Herein, an innovative nanoreactor (AH@MBTF) is developed to utilize the apparent differences (copper concentration and H2O2 level) between tumor cells and normal cells to eliminate primary tumor based on H2O2-dependent photothermal-chemodynamic therapy and suppress metastatic tumor through copper complexation. This nanoreactor is constructed using functionalized MSN incorporating benzoyl thiourea (BTU), triphenylphosphine (TPP), and folic acid (FA), while being co-loaded with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and its substrate ABTS. During therapy, the BTU moieties on AH@MBTF could capture excessive copper (highly correlated with tumor metastasis), presenting exceptional anti-metastasis activity. Simultaneously, the complexation between BTU and copper triggers the formation of cuprous ions, which further react with H2O2 to generate cytotoxic hydroxyl radical (•OH), inhibiting tumor growth via chemodynamic therapy. Additionally, the stepwise targeting of FA and TPP guides AH@MBTF to accurately accumulate in tumor mitochondria, containing abnormally high levels of H2O2. As a catalyst, HRP mediates the oxidation reaction between ABTS and H2O2 to yield activated ABTS•+. Upon 808 nm laser irradiation, the activated ABTS•+ performs tumor-specific photothermal therapy, achieving the ablation of primary tumor by raising the tissue temperature. Collectively, this intelligent nanoreactor possesses profound potential in inhibiting tumor progression and metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China
| | - Tianfeng Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
| | - Handan Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China
| | - Lin Weng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China
| | - Xiuhong Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
| | - Tao Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710004, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
| | - Yanmin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
| | - Xin Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zou J, Li Z, Zhu Y, Tao Y, You Q, Cao F, Wu Q, Wu M, Cheng J, Zhu J, Chen X. pH/GSH dual responsive nanosystem for nitric oxide generation enhanced type I photodynamic therapy. Bioact Mater 2024; 34:414-421. [PMID: 38292411 PMCID: PMC10825229 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Tumor hypoxia diminishes the effectiveness of traditional type II photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to oxygen consumption. Type I PDT, which can operate independently of oxygen, is a viable option for treating hypoxic tumors. In this study, we have designed and synthesized JSK@PEG-IR820 NPs that are responsive to the tumor microenvironment (TME) to enhance type I PDT through glutathione (GSH) depletion. Our approach aims to expand the sources of therapeutic benefits by promoting the generation of superoxide radicals (O2-.) while minimizing their consumption. The diisopropyl group within PEG-IR820 serves a dual purpose: it functions as a pH sensor for the disassembly of the NPs to release JSK and enhances intermolecular electron transfer to IR820, facilitating efficient O2-. generation. Simultaneously, the release of JSK leads to GSH depletion, resulting in the generation of nitric oxide (NO). This, in turn, contributes to the formation of highly cytotoxic peroxynitrite (ONOO-.), thereby enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of these NPs. NIR-II fluorescence imaging guided therapy has achieved successful tumor eradication with the assistance of laser therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zou
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Zheng Li
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Yang Zhu
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Yucen Tao
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Qing You
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Fangfang Cao
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Qinghe Wu
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Min Wu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200011, PR China
| | - Junjie Cheng
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Department of Chemistry Center for Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Jianwei Zhu
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
- Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
- Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599, Singapore
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR), 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore, 138673, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bhowmik R, Roy M. Recent advances on the development of NO-releasing molecules (NORMs) for biomedical applications. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 268:116217. [PMID: 38367491 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important biological messenger as well as a signaling molecule that participates in a broad range of physiological events and therapeutic applications in biological systems. However, due to its very short half-life in physiological conditions, its therapeutic applications are restricted. Efforts have been made to develop an enormous number of NO-releasing molecules (NORMs) and motifs for NO delivery to the target tissues. These NORMs involve organic nitrate, nitrite, nitro compounds, transition metal nitrosyls, and several nanomaterials. The controlled release of NO from these NORMs to the specific site requires several external stimuli like light, sound, pH, heat, enzyme, etc. Herein, we have provided a comprehensive review of the biochemistry of nitric oxide, recent advancements in NO-releasing materials with the appropriate stimuli of NO release, and their biomedical applications in cancer and other disease control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rintu Bhowmik
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, 795004, Imphal West, Manipur, India
| | - Mithun Roy
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, 795004, Imphal West, Manipur, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kim J, Thomas SN. Opportunities for Nitric Oxide in Potentiating Cancer Immunotherapy. Pharmacol Rev 2022; 74:1146-1175. [PMID: 36180108 PMCID: PMC9553106 DOI: 10.1124/pharmrev.121.000500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite nearly 30 years of development and recent highlights of nitric oxide (NO) donors and NO delivery systems in anticancer therapy, the limited understanding of exogenous NO's effects on the immune system has prevented their advancement into clinical use. In particular, the effects of exogenously delivered NO differing from that of endogenous NO has obscured how the potential and functions of NO in anticancer therapy may be estimated and exploited despite the accumulating evidence of NO's cancer therapy-potentiating effects on the immune system. After introducing their fundamentals and characteristics, this review discusses the current mechanistic understanding of NO donors and delivery systems in modulating the immunogenicity of cancer cells as well as the differentiation and functions of innate and adaptive immune cells. Lastly, the potential for the complex modulatory effects of NO with the immune system to be leveraged for therapeutic applications is discussed in the context of recent advancements in the implementation of NO delivery systems for anticancer immunotherapy applications. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Despite a 30-year history and recent highlights of nitric oxide (NO) donors and delivery systems as anticancer therapeutics, their clinical translation has been limited. Increasing evidence of the complex interactions between NO and the immune system has revealed both the potential and hurdles in their clinical translation. This review summarizes the effects of exogenous NO on cancer and immune cells in vitro and elaborates these effects in the context of recent reports exploiting NO delivery systems in vivo in cancer therapy applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jihoon Kim
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience (J.K., S.N.T.), George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering (J.K., S.N.T.), and Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering (S.N.T.), Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (S.N.T.); and Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea (J.K.)
| | - Susan N Thomas
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience (J.K., S.N.T.), George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering (J.K., S.N.T.), and Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering (S.N.T.), Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (S.N.T.); and Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea (J.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xu J, Shamul JG, Kwizera EA, He X. Recent Advancements in Mitochondria-Targeted Nanoparticle Drug Delivery for Cancer Therapy. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12050743. [PMID: 35269231 PMCID: PMC8911864 DOI: 10.3390/nano12050743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are critical subcellular organelles that produce most of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as the energy source for most eukaryotic cells. Moreover, recent findings show that mitochondria are not only the "powerhouse" inside cells, but also excellent targets for inducing cell death via apoptosis that is mitochondria-centered. For several decades, cancer nanotherapeutics have been designed to specifically target mitochondria with several targeting moieties, and cause mitochondrial dysfunction via photodynamic, photothermal, or/and chemo therapies. These strategies have been shown to augment the killing of cancer cells in a tumor while reducing damage to its surrounding healthy tissues. Furthermore, mitochondria-targeting nanotechnologies have been demonstrated to be highly efficacious compared to non-mitochondria-targeting platforms both in vitro and in vivo for cancer therapies. Moreover, mitochondria-targeting nanotechnologies have been intelligently designed and tailored to the hypoxic and slightly acidic tumor microenvironment for improved cancer therapies. Collectively, mitochondria-targeting may be a promising strategy for the engineering of nanoparticles for drug delivery to combat cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangsheng Xu
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; (J.X.); (J.G.S.); (E.A.K.)
| | - James G. Shamul
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; (J.X.); (J.G.S.); (E.A.K.)
| | - Elyahb Allie Kwizera
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; (J.X.); (J.G.S.); (E.A.K.)
| | - Xiaoming He
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; (J.X.); (J.G.S.); (E.A.K.)
- Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhao Y, Ouyang X, Peng Y, Peng S. Stimuli Responsive Nitric Oxide-Based Nanomedicine for Synergistic Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1917. [PMID: 34834332 PMCID: PMC8622285 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Gas therapy has received widespread attention from the medical community as an emerging and promising therapeutic approach to cancer treatment. Among all gas molecules, nitric oxide (NO) was the first one to be applied in the biomedical field for its intriguing properties and unique anti-tumor mechanisms which have become a research hotspot in recent years. Despite the great progress of NO in cancer therapy, the non-specific distribution of NO in vivo and its side effects on normal tissue at high concentrations have impaired its clinical application. Therefore, it is important to develop facile NO-based nanomedicines to achieve the on-demand release of NO in tumor tissue while avoiding the leakage of NO in normal tissue, which could enhance therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects at the same time. In recent years, numerous studies have reported the design and development of NO-based nanomedicines which were triggered by exogenous stimulus (light, ultrasound, X-ray) or tumor endogenous signals (glutathione, weak acid, glucose). In this review, we summarized the design principles and release behaviors of NO-based nanomedicines upon various stimuli and their applications in synergistic cancer therapy. We also discuss the anti-tumor mechanisms of NO-based nanomedicines in vivo for enhanced cancer therapy. Moreover, we discuss the existing challenges and further perspectives in this field in the aim of furthering its development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Zhao
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China; (Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Xumei Ouyang
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China; (Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| | - Yongjun Peng
- The Department of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Shaojun Peng
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People’s Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China; (Y.Z.); (X.O.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mironov VF, Nemtarev AV, Tsepaeva OV, Dimukhametov MN, Litvinov IA, Voloshina AD, Pashirova TN, Titov EA, Lyubina AP, Amerhanova SK, Gubaidullin AT, Islamov DR. Rational Design 2-Hydroxypropylphosphonium Salts as Cancer Cell Mitochondria-Targeted Vectors: Synthesis, Structure, and Biological Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:6350. [PMID: 34770759 PMCID: PMC8588467 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been shown for a wide range of epoxy compounds that their interaction with triphenylphosphonium triflate occurs with a high chemoselectivity and leads to the formation of (2-hydroxypropyl)triphenylphosphonium triflates 3 substituted in the 3-position with an alkoxy, alkylcarboxyl group, or halogen, which were isolated in a high yield. Using the methodology for the disclosure of epichlorohydrin with alcohols in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate, followed by the substitution of iodine for chlorine and treatment with triphenylphosphine, 2-hydroxypropyltriphenylphosphonium iodides 4 were also obtained. The molecular and supramolecular structure of the obtained phosphonium salts was established, and their high antitumor activity was revealed in relation to duodenal adenocarcinoma. The formation of liposomal systems based on phosphonium salt 3 and L-α-phosphatidylcholine (PC) was employed for improving the bioavailability and reducing the toxicity. They were produced by the thin film rehydration method and exhibited cytotoxic properties. This rational design of phosphonium salts 3 and 4 has promising potential of new vectors for targeted delivery into mitochondria of tumor cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir F. Mironov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Andrey V. Nemtarev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Olga V. Tsepaeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Mudaris N. Dimukhametov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Igor A. Litvinov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Alexandra D. Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Tatiana N. Pashirova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Eugenii A. Titov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya St., 420008 Kazan, Russia;
| | - Anna P. Lyubina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Syumbelya K. Amerhanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Aidar T. Gubaidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| | - Daut R. Islamov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov St., 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.V.N.); (O.V.T.); (M.N.D.); (I.A.L.); (A.D.V.); (T.N.P.); (A.P.L.); (S.K.A.); (A.T.G.); (D.R.I.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sultani HN, Morgan I, Hussain H, Roos AH, Haeri HH, Kaluđerović GN, Hinderberger D, Westermann B. Access to New Cytotoxic Triterpene and Steroidal Acid-TEMPO Conjugates by Ugi Multicomponent-Reactions. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22137125. [PMID: 34281176 PMCID: PMC8268079 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22137125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions, especially the Ugi-four component reaction (U-4CR), provide powerful protocols to efficiently access compounds having potent biological and pharmacological effects. Thus, a diverse library of betulinic acid (BA), fusidic acid (FA), cholic acid (CA) conjugates with TEMPO (nitroxide) have been prepared using this approach, which also makes them applicable in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Moreover, convertible amide modified spin-labelled fusidic acid derivatives were selected for post-Ugi modification utilizing a wide range of reaction conditions which kept the paramagnetic center intact. The nitroxide labelled betulinic acid analogue 6 possesses cytotoxic effects towards two investigated cell lines: prostate cancer PC3 (IC50 7.4 ± 0.7 μM) and colon cancer HT29 (IC50 9.0 ± 0.4 μM). Notably, spin-labelled fusidic acid derivative 8 acts strongly against these two cancer cell lines (PC3: IC50 6.0 ± 1.1 μM; HT29: IC50 7.4 ± 0.6 μM). Additionally, another fusidic acid analogue 9 was also found to be active towards HT29 with IC50 7.0 ± 0.3 μM (CV). Studies on the mode of action revealed that compound 8 increased the level of caspase-3 significantly which clearly indicates induction of apoptosis by activation of the caspase pathway. Furthermore, the exclusive mitochondria targeting of compound 18 was successfully achieved, since mitochondria are the major source of ROS generation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haider N. Sultani
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle, Germany; (H.N.S.); (I.M.); (H.H.); (G.N.K.)
| | - Ibrahim Morgan
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle, Germany; (H.N.S.); (I.M.); (H.H.); (G.N.K.)
| | - Hidayat Hussain
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle, Germany; (H.N.S.); (I.M.); (H.H.); (G.N.K.)
| | - Andreas H. Roos
- Physical Chemistry—Complex Self-Organizing Systems, Institute of Chemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany; (A.H.R.); (H.H.H.); (D.H.)
| | - Haleh H. Haeri
- Physical Chemistry—Complex Self-Organizing Systems, Institute of Chemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany; (A.H.R.); (H.H.H.); (D.H.)
| | - Goran N. Kaluđerović
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle, Germany; (H.N.S.); (I.M.); (H.H.); (G.N.K.)
- Department of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Merseburg, Eberhard-Leibnitz-Strasse 2, 06217 Merseburg, Germany
| | - Dariush Hinderberger
- Physical Chemistry—Complex Self-Organizing Systems, Institute of Chemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle, Germany; (A.H.R.); (H.H.H.); (D.H.)
| | - Bernhard Westermann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle, Germany; (H.N.S.); (I.M.); (H.H.); (G.N.K.)
- Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2, 06120 Halle, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-345-5582-1340; Fax: +49-345-5582-1309
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhu N, Xu G, Wang R, Zhu T, Tan J, Gu X, Zhao C. Precise imaging of mitochondria in cancer cells by real-time monitoring of nitroreductase activity with a targetable and activatable fluorescent probe. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 56:7761-7764. [PMID: 32613955 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00494d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An activatable and mitochondrial-targetable fluorescent probe was developed. This designed probe showed ratiometric fluorescence and light-up near-infrared emission responsiveness to nitroreductase, achieving precise imaging of mitochondria in cancer cells by real-time monitoring of nitroreductase activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Ge Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Rongchen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Tianli Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahui Tan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. China.
| | - Xianfeng Gu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. China.
| | - Chunchang Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Low dose soft X-ray-controlled deep-tissue long-lasting NO release of persistent luminescence nanoplatform for gas-sensitized anticancer therapy. Biomaterials 2020; 263:120384. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
11
|
Liew SS, Qin X, Zhou J, Li L, Huang W, Yao SQ. Smart Design of Nanomaterials for Mitochondria-Targeted Nanotherapeutics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2232-2256. [PMID: 32128948 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells. They are vital organelles that maintain cellular function and metabolism. Dysfunction of mitochondria results in various diseases with a great diversity of clinical appearances. In the past, strategies have been developed for fabricating subcellular-targeting drug-delivery nanocarriers, enabling cellular internalization and subsequent organelle localization. Of late, innovative strategies have emerged for the smart design of multifunctional nanocarriers. Hierarchical targeting enables nanocarriers to evade and overcome various barriers encountered upon in vivo administration to reach the organelle with good bioavailability. Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers allow controlled release of therapeutics to occur at the desired target site. Synergistic therapy can be achieved using a combination of approaches such as chemotherapy, gene and phototherapy. In this Review, we survey the field for recent developments and strategies used in the smart design of nanocarriers for mitochondria-targeted therapeutics. Existing challenges and unexplored therapeutic opportunities are also highlighted and discussed to inspire the next generation of mitochondrial-targeting nanotherapeutics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Si Si Liew
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Xiaofei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shao Q Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liew SS, Qin X, Zhou J, Li L, Huang W, Yao SQ. Intelligentes Design von Nanomaterialien für Mitochondrien‐gerichtete Nanotherapeutika. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si Si Liew
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 Singapur
| | - Xiaofei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
| | - Shao Q. Yao
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 Singapur
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Xu J, Shamul JG, Wang H, Lin J, Agarwal P, Sun M, Lu X, Tkaczuk KHR, He X. Targeted Heating of Mitochondria Greatly Augments Nanoparticle-Mediated Cancer Chemotherapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2020; 9:e2000181. [PMID: 32548935 PMCID: PMC7879459 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202000181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality globally. Various nanoparticles have been developed to improve the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, and their combination for treating cancer. However, most of the existing nanoparticles are low in both subcellular precision and drug loading content (<≈5%), and the effect of targeted heating of subcellular organelles on the enhancement of chemotherapy has not been well explored. Here, a hybrid Py@Si-TH nanoparticle is reported to first target cancer cells overexpressed with the variant CD44 via its natural ligand HA on the outermost surface of the nanoparticle before cellular uptake, and then target mitochondria after they are taken up inside cells. In addition, the nanoparticle is ultraefficient for encapsulating doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) to form Py@Si-TH-DOX nanoparticle. The encapsulation efficiency is ≈100% at the commonly used low feeding ratio of 1:20 (DOX:empty nanoparticle), and >80% at an ultrahigh feeding ratio of 1:1. In combination with near infrared (NIR, 808 nm) laser irradiation, the tumor weight in the Py@Si-TH-DOX treatment group is 8.5 times less than that in the Py@Si-H-DOX (i.e., DOX-laden nanoparticles without mitochondrial targeting) group, suggesting targeted heating of mitochondria is a valuable strategy for enhancing chemotherapy to combat cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangsheng Xu
- Fishell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - James G Shamul
- Fishell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
| | - Hai Wang
- Fishell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - John Lin
- Fishell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
| | - Pranay Agarwal
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Mingrui Sun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Xiongbin Lu
- Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Katherine H R Tkaczuk
- Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
| | - Xiaoming He
- Fishell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA
- Robert E. Fischell Institute for Biomedical Devices, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang Y, Huang X, Tang Y, Zou J, Wang P, Zhang Y, Si W, Huang W, Dong X. A light-induced nitric oxide controllable release nano-platform based on diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives for pH-responsive photodynamic/photothermal synergistic cancer therapy. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8103-8109. [PMID: 30542560 PMCID: PMC6238752 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03386b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Emerging treatment approaches, such as gas therapy (GT), photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), have received widespread attention. The development of an intelligent multifunctional nano-platform responding to tumor microenvironments for multimodal therapy is highly desirable. Herein, a near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive nitric oxide (NO) photodonor (4-nitro-3-trifluoromethylaniline, NF) and a pH-sensitive group (dimethylaminophenyl) have been introduced into a diketopyrrolopyrrole core (denoted as DPP-NF). The DPP-NF nanoparticles (NPs) can be activated under weakly acidic conditions of lysosomes (pH 4.5-5.0) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and enhance photothermal efficiency. The fluorescence detection demonstrated that NO controllable release can be realized by "on-off" switching of the NF unit under NIR light irradiation or dark conditions. The controllable NO release of DPP-NF NPs can not only trigger tumor cell death by DNA damage, but also overcome PDT inefficiencies caused by hypoxia in tumors. Additionally, DPP-NF NPs displayed 45.6% photothermal conversion efficiency, making them superior to other reported DPP derivatives. In vitro studies showed that DPP-NF NPs possessed low dark toxicity and high phototoxicity with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of about 38 μg mL-1. In vivo phototherapy indicated that DPP-NF NPs exhibited excellent tumor phototherapeutic efficacy with passive targeting of the tumor site via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. These results highlight that the nano-platform has promising potential for NO-mediated multimodal synergistic phototherapy in clinical settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Yunyun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Jianhua Zou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Yewei Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery , Zhongda Hospital , Medical School , Southeast University , Nanjing 210009 , China .
| | - Weili Si
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| | - Wei Huang
- Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) , Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) , 127 West Youyi Road , Xi'an 710072 , China
| | - Xiaochen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) , 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211800 , China . ;
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang X, Yan Q, Mulatihan DN, Zhu J, Fan A, Wang Z, Zhao Y. Pharmaceutical micelles featured with singlet oxygen-responsive cargo release and mitochondrial targeting for enhanced photodynamic therapy. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 29:255101. [PMID: 29620538 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aabbdb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The efficacy of nanoparticulate photodynamic therapy is often compromised by the short life time and limited diffusion radius of singlet oxygen as well as uncontrolled intracellular distribution of photosensitizer. It was hypothesized that rapid photosensitizer release upon nanoparticle internalization and its preferred accumulation in mitochondria would address the above problems. Hence, the aim of this study was to engineer a multifunctional micellar nanosystem featured with singlet oxygen-responsive cargo release and mitochondria-targeting. An imidazole-bearing amphiphilic copolymer was employed as the micelle building block to encapsulate triphenylphosphonium-pyropheophorbide a (TPP-PPa) conjugate or PPa. Upon laser irradiation, the singlet oxygen produced by TPP-PPa/PPa oxidized the imidazole moiety to produce hydrophilic urea, leading to micelle disassembly and rapid cargo release. The co-localization analysis showed that the TPP moiety significantly enhanced the photosensitizer uptake by mitochondria, improved mitochondria depolarization upon irradiation, and hence boosted the cytotoxicity in 4T1 cells. The targeting strategy also dramatically reduced the intracellular ATP concentration as a consequence of mitochondria injury. The mitochondria damage was accompanied with the activation of the apoptosis signals (caspase 3 and caspase 9), whose level was directly correlated to the apoptosis extent. The current work provides a facile and robust means to enhance the efficacy of photodynamic therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High Efficiency, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sodano F, Rolando B, Spyrakis F, Failla M, Lazzarato L, Gazzano E, Riganti C, Fruttero R, Gasco A, Sortino S. Tuning the Hydrophobicity of a Mitochondria-Targeted NO Photodonor. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:1238-1245. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Sodano
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Barbara Rolando
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Francesca Spyrakis
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Mariacristina Failla
- Laboratory of Photochemistry; Department of Drug Sciences; University of Catania; 95125 Catania Italy
| | - Loretta Lazzarato
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Elena Gazzano
- Department of Oncology; University of Torino; Via Santena 5/bis 10126 Torino Italy
| | - Chiara Riganti
- Department of Oncology; University of Torino; Via Santena 5/bis 10126 Torino Italy
| | - Roberta Fruttero
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Alberto Gasco
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; Via Pietro Giuria 9 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Salvatore Sortino
- Laboratory of Photochemistry; Department of Drug Sciences; University of Catania; 95125 Catania Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wu X, Ma L, Sun S, Jiang K, Zhang L, Wang Y, Zeng H, Lin H. A versatile platform for the highly efficient preparation of graphene quantum dots: photoluminescence emission and hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity regulation and organelle imaging. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:1532-1539. [PMID: 29303204 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr08093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a versatile platform for the highly efficient preparation of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with diverse properties was developed. First of all, an excess amount of oxidants and an additional high temperature step of the Hummers' method for the synthesis of graphene oxide (GO) was applied to obtain nanosized graphene oxide (NGO). Then, high quality GQDs (quantum yields up to 18.2%) with different photoluminescence emission wavelengths, adjustable hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity, and selective cell organelle imaging capacity can be facilely achieved through a one-pot hydrothermal reaction between the NGO and ammonia, fatty primary amines, or amino-substituted organelle targetable compounds, respectively. The superior features of the as-developed method are extremely high conversion ratio (ca. 60 wt% from graphite to the functional GQDs) and great expandability. Such a high conversion ratio is deemed to be due to effectively decreasing aggregation of the NGO (in comparison with GO) during the post-treatment process. This work provides a robust strategy for the highly efficient preparation of GQDs with diverse properties and functions, and is believed to be beneficial for boosting their applications in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials of Zhejiang Province & Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo 315201, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lin Y, Jiang XF, Duan X, Zeng F, Wu B, Wu S. Therapeutic Nanosystem Consisting of Singlet-Oxygen-Responsive Prodrug and Photosensitizer Excited by Two-Photon Light. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:23-27. [PMID: 29348806 PMCID: PMC5767894 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Using light as the sole stimulus and employing the generated singlet oxygen as a therapeutic agent and the trigger to activate chemo-drug release could serve as an elegant way to bring into full play the advantageous features of light and enhance therapeutic efficacy through a combination of chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. Herein a liposomal drug system has been developed by embedding a fluorescent photosensitizer and a prodrug into phospholipid vesicles. Upon one- or two-photon light irradiation, the photosensitizer generates singlet oxygen, which removes the protecting group of the prodrug and subsequently causes the release of the active drug chlorambucil. With the combined action of O21 and chlorambucil, highly controllable cytotoxicity toward cancer cells was achieved. In addition, the fluorescent photosensitizer gives out fluorescent signal acting as the drug monitoring agent. This strategy may provide an efficient approach for cancer treatment and some useful insights for designing light-stimulated on-demand therapeutic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao-fang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiangyan Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Fang Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Bo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shuizhu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Amata E, Dichiara M, Arena E, Pittalà V, Pistarà V, Cardile V, Graziano ACE, Fraix A, Marrazzo A, Sortino S, Prezzavento O. Novel Sigma Receptor Ligand-Nitric Oxide Photodonors: Molecular Hybrids for Double-Targeted Antiproliferative Effect. J Med Chem 2017; 60:9531-9544. [PMID: 29172528 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This contribution reports the synthesis and evaluation of novel hybrid compounds that conjugate a sigma (σ) receptor pharmacophore and a nitric oxide (NO) photodonor. All compounds preserve their capability to generate NO under visible light and possess overall σ receptor nanomolar affinity, with one of them (8b) exhibiting remarkable σ2 receptor selectivity. Compounds 8b, 11a, and 11b were tested on tumorigenic MCF-7 and A2058 cells expressing high levels of σ2 and σ1 receptor, respectively. Considerable loss of cell viability was detected under light excitation, while negligible effects in the dark were detected. Moreover, they did not show any significant cytotoxicity in the dark or under irradiation on nontumorigenic NCTC-2544 keratinocytes. NO-induced reduction of cellular viability was demonstrated by in-cell NO detection and total nitrite estimation. For the first time, a combination of σ receptor moieties and a NO photodonor is reported, providing distinctive ligands potentially useful for cancer management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Amata
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Maria Dichiara
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuela Arena
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Valeria Pittalà
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Venerando Pistarà
- Department of Drug Sciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Venera Cardile
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Physiology Section, University of Catania , Via Santa Sofia 97, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Adriana Carol Eleonora Graziano
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Physiology Section, University of Catania , Via Santa Sofia 97, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Aurore Fraix
- Department of Drug Sciences, Laboratory of Photochemistry, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Agostino Marrazzo
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Salvatore Sortino
- Department of Drug Sciences, Laboratory of Photochemistry, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Orazio Prezzavento
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry Section, University of Catania , Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Sodano F, Gazzano E, Fraix A, Rolando B, Lazzarato L, Russo M, Blangetti M, Riganti C, Fruttero R, Gasco A, Sortino S. A Molecular Hybrid for Mitochondria-Targeted NO Photodelivery. ChemMedChem 2017; 13:87-96. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Sodano
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Elena Gazzano
- Department of Oncology; University of Torino; Via Santena 5/bis 10126 Torino Italy
| | - Aurore Fraix
- Laboratory of Photochemistry, Department of Drug Sciences; University of Catania; 95125 Catania Italy
| | - Barbara Rolando
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Loretta Lazzarato
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Marina Russo
- Laboratory of Photochemistry, Department of Drug Sciences; University of Catania; 95125 Catania Italy
| | - Marco Blangetti
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Chiara Riganti
- Department of Oncology; University of Torino; Via Santena 5/bis 10126 Torino Italy
| | - Roberta Fruttero
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Alberto Gasco
- Department of Science and Drug Technology; University of Torino; 10125 Torino Italy
| | - Salvatore Sortino
- Laboratory of Photochemistry, Department of Drug Sciences; University of Catania; 95125 Catania Italy
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Guo M, Xiang HJ, Wang Y, Zhang QL, An L, Yang SP, Ma Y, Wang Y, Liu JG. Ruthenium nitrosyl functionalized graphene quantum dots as an efficient nanoplatform for NIR-light-controlled and mitochondria-targeted delivery of nitric oxide combined with photothermal therapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3253-3256. [PMID: 28261712 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00670e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A mitochondria-targeting nanoplatform for near-infrared-light-controlled release of nitric oxide accompanied by photothermal therapy was developed, which consists of ruthenium nitrosyl functionalized N-doped graphene quantum dots and a triphenylphosphonium moiety. The nanoplatform demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy upon irradiation with 808 nm light.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Guo
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials of MOE, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Xiang HJ, Guo M, Liu JG. Transition-Metal Nitrosyls for Photocontrolled Nitric Oxide Delivery. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Jing Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Min Guo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Jin-Gang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 200237 Shanghai P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li B, Liu P, Yan D, Zeng F, Wu S. A self-immolative and DT-diaphorase-activatable prodrug for drug-release tracking and therapy. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:2635-2643. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00266a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A DT-diaphorase-activatable theranostic prodrug has been developed for visualizing the release of active drug and enhancing the therapeutic effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Peilian Liu
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Donghang Yan
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Fang Zeng
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Shuizhu Wu
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Liu P, Li B, Zhan C, Zeng F, Wu S. A two-photon-activated prodrug for therapy and drug release monitoring. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:7538-7546. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb01408b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A two-photon-activated prodrug has been developed for drug release monitoring and photo-controllable therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peilian Liu
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Bowen Li
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Chenyue Zhan
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Fang Zeng
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Shuizhu Wu
- State Key Lab of Luminescent Materials & Devices
- College of Materials Science & Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Mohamed Subarkhan M, Prabhu RN, Raj Kumar R, Ramesh R. Antiproliferative activity of cationic and neutral thiosemicarbazone copper(ii) complexes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26071j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new copper(ii) thiosemicarbazone complexes were synthesized and characterized. The DNA/protein binding and antiproliferative activity of the complexes have been described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - R. N. Prabhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College
- Tiruchirappalli 620 005
- India
| | - R. Raj Kumar
- School of Chemistry
- Bharathidasan University
- Tiruchirappalli 620 024
- India
| | - R. Ramesh
- School of Chemistry
- Bharathidasan University
- Tiruchirappalli 620 024
- India
| |
Collapse
|