1
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Chen D, Yang C, Li M, Zhao G, Wang W, Wang X, Quan Z. Recent Progress on Arylation with Aryne through Three-Component Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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2
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Marques CS, Carreiro EP, Teixeira APS. Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Liu J, Tang S, Zhao M, Huai J, Yu J, Zhao J, Li P. Reactivity of Vinyl Epoxides/Oxetanes/Cyclopropanes toward Arynes: Access to Functionalized Phenanthrenes. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35852-35865. [PMID: 34984314 PMCID: PMC8717566 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of vinyl epoxides/oxetanes/cyclopropanes toward arynes has been demonstrated under mild conditions to give the corresponding phenanthrenes in moderate to good yields. This transition-metal-free cascade process involves a series of Diels-Alder reaction, ring-opening aromatization, and ene reaction. Various functionalized phenanthrenes could be synthesized utilizing the versatile hydroxy group. Interestingly, vinyl epoxides/oxiranes experience preferentially the Diels-Alder reaction toward arynes over nucleophilic attack of epoxides/oxiranes.
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4
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Liu J, Li J, Ren B, Zhang Y, Xue L, Wang Y, Zhao J, Zhang P, Xu X, Li P. Domino Ring‐Opening of
N
‐Tosyl Vinylaziridines Triggered by Aryne Diels‐Alder Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiupeng Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Bowen Ren
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Linyi Xue
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanying Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Puyu Zhang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuejun Xu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China
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5
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Guin A, Gaykar RN, Deswal S, Biju AT. Three-Component, Diastereoselective [6 + 3] Annulation of Tropone, Imino Esters, and Arynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:7456-7461. [PMID: 34510902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free, three-component, and diastereoselective [6 + 3] annulation reaction employing tropone, imino esters, and arynes allowing the synthesis of bridged azabicyclo[4.3.1]decadienes is demonstrated. The key nitrogen ylides for the [6 + 3] annulation were generated by the addition of imino esters to the arynes followed by a proton transfer. The nitrogen ylides undergo a regioselective addition to tropone to furnish the desired products in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Rahul N Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Shiksha Deswal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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6
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Guin A, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. Transition-Metal-Free C2-Functionalization of Pyridines through Aryne Three-Component Coupling. Chemistry 2021; 27:13864-13869. [PMID: 34288154 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The direct C2-functionalization of pyridines through a transition-metal-free protocol by using aryne multicomponent coupling is demonstrated. The reaction allowed a broad-scope synthesis of C2-substituted pyridine derivatives bearing the -CF3 group in good yields with α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenones as the third component. Activated keto esters could also be employed as the third component in this formal 1,2-di(hetero)arylation of ketones. Performing the reaction under dilute conditions inhibited the competing pyridine-aryne polymerization pathway. Nucleophilic attack by the initially generated pyridylidene intermediate on the carbonyl followed by an SN Ar process resembling the Smiles rearrangement affords the desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Lianggui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
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8
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Hwu JR, Panja A, Gupta NK, Huang W, Hu Y, Lin C, Hwang K, Chan W, Tsay S. Asymmetric Synthesis of 3‐Pyrrolines through an Aryne‐Induced Domino Process. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jih Ru Hwu
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Avijit Panja
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Nitesh K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Chieh Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Chen Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Chun‐Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Kuo‐Chu Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wei‐Jen Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Shwu‐Chen Tsay
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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9
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Bhattacharjee S, Guin A, Gaykar RN, Biju AT. Thiophenols as Protic Nucleophilic Triggers in Aryne Three-Component Coupling. Org Lett 2020; 22:9097-9101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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10
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Lim T, Kim BM. Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates via Phosphonylation of an Aryne-Imine Adduct. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13246-13255. [PMID: 32924484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent phosphonylation is accomplished upon the reaction of an imine with an aryne generated in situ in the presence of a dialkyl phosphite. This transition-metal-free protocol shows a broad substrate scope, providing a variety of α-aminophosphonates in moderate to good yields. A plausible mechanism for the reaction is proposed based on a deuterium exchange experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taehyun Lim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong Moon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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11
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Dequina HJ, Schomaker JM. Aziridinium Ylides: Underutilized Intermediates for Complex Amine Synthesis. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2:874-887. [PMID: 33665590 DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Harnessing the chemistry of onium ylide intermediates generated from transition metal catalysis is a powerful strategy to convert simple precursors into complex scaffolds. While the chemistry of onium ylides has been studied for over three decades, transformations of aziridinium ylides have just recently emerged as a versatile way to exploit the strain of these reactive intermediates to furnish densely functionalized N-heterocycles in a highly stereocontrolled manner. Herein, we provide a short overview of the key concepts and recent developments in this area, with a focus on how mechanistic studies to delineate the factors controlling the reactivity of aziridinium ylides can stimulate fruitful future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hillary J Dequina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jennifer M Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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12
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Bhattacharjee S, Raju A, Gaykar RN, Gonnade RG, Roy T, Biju AT. Rapid Synthesis of Zwitterionic Phosphonium Benzoates by a Three-Component Coupling Involving Phosphines, Arynes and CO 2. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2203-2207. [PMID: 32488981 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A mild and easy to perform multicomponent coupling involving phosphines, arynes generated from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates, and CO2 allowing the transition-metal-free synthesis of zwitterionic phosphonium benzoates has been developed. The reaction proceeds via the generation of 1 : 1 zwitterionic intermediates from phosphines and arynes followed by the interception with CO2 to deliver the carboxylates in moderate to good yields instead of the anticipated benzooxaphosphol-3(1H)-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Anjali Raju
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Rahul N Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Centre for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Tony Roy
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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13
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Kaldas SJ, Kran E, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Yudin AK, Studer A. Reaction of Vinyl Aziridines with Arynes: Synthesis of Benzazepines and Branched Allyl Fluorides. Chemistry 2020; 26:1501-1505. [PMID: 31628755 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We report the cycloaddition between vinyl aziridines and arynes. Depending on the reaction conditions and the choice of the aryne precursor, the aziridinium intermediate can be trapped through two distinct mechanistic pathways. The first one proceeds through a formal [5+2] cycloaddition to furnish valuable multi-substituted benzazepines. In the second pathway, the aziridinium is intercepted by a fluoride ion to afford allylic fluorides in good yields. Both reactions proceed stereospecifically and furnish enantiopure benzazepines and allylic fluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherif J Kaldas
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Eva Kran
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Andrei K Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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14
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Gaykar RN, Guin A, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. Three-Component Aminoselenation of Arynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9613-9617. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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15
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Li SJ, Han L, Tian SK. 1,2-Aminohalogenation of arynes with amines and organohalides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11255-11258. [PMID: 31475261 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05505c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented use of inexpensive organohalides as halogen electrophiles to trap the zwitterion intermediates generated from amines and arynes has been developed to access structurally diverse tertiary 2-haloanilines. Effective organohalides include carbon tetrachloride, hexachloroethane, N-chlorosuccinimide, carbon tetrabromide, fluorotribromomethane, N-bromosuccinimide, carbon tetraiodide, and N-iodosuccinimide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Jun Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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16
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Bhattacharjee S, Guin A, Gaykar RN, Biju AT. Iodide as a Nucleophilic Trigger in Aryne Three-Component Coupling for the Synthesis of 2-Iodobenzyl Alcohols. Org Lett 2019; 21:4383-4387. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India
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17
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Xu YN, Tian SK. Facile construction of three-membered rings via benzyne-promoted Darzens-type reaction of tertiary amines. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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18
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Stereoselective Multicomponent Reactions in the Synthesis or Transformations of Epoxides and Aziridines. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030630. [PMID: 30754666 PMCID: PMC6384726 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Small ring heterocycles, such as epoxides and aziridines, are present in several natural products and are also highly versatile building blocks, frequently involved in the synthesis of numerous bioactive products and pharmaceuticals. Because of the potential for increased efficiency and selectivity, along with the advantages of environmentally benign synthetic procedures, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have been explored in the synthesis and ring opening of these heterocyclic units. In this review, the recent advances in MCRs involving the synthesis and applications of epoxides and aziridines to the preparation of other heterocycles are discussed emphasizing the stereoselectivity of the reactions.
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19
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Uchida K, Yoshida S, Hosoya T. Synthetic Aryne Chemistry toward Multicomponent Coupling. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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20
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Roy T, Gaykar RN, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. The aryne Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3004-3007. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00629j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An aryne induced transition-metal-free and mild Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement of tertiary benzylamines for the synthesis of α-aryl amino acid derivatives in moderate to good yields and with broad substrate scope is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Roy
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
| | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
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21
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Gaykar RN, Bhunia A, Biju AT. Employing Arynes for the Generation of Aryl Anion Equivalents and Subsequent Reaction with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11333-11340. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Anup Bhunia
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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22
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Jian H, Wang Q, Wang WH, Li ZJ, Gu CZ, Dai B, He L. Divergent synthesis of functionalized thioethers via multicomponent reaction of benzynes. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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23
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Wang Y, Yu ZX. Intra- versus Intermolecular Carbon-to-Carbon Proton Transfers in the Reactions of Arynes with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: A DFT Study. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5384-5391. [PMID: 29652140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-to-carbon proton transfer (PT) is an elementary reaction in organic chemistry. Herein we report a systematic DFT study on the carbon-to-carbon proton transfers in the reactions of arynes with nitrogen nucleophiles, including tertiary amines, aziridines, imines, and N-heteroarenes. DFT calculations indicated that the Gibbs energies of activation for the 1,4- and 1,5-proton transfers involved are lower than 20 kcal/mol in most cases. We also found that the Bell-Evans-Polanyi principle applies to the 1,4-proton transfers, indicating that the more exergonic an intramolecular proton transfer is (the more stable a carbanion is generated), the faster it will be. Previous experimental studies have shown that, in the presence of a carbon nucleophile (NuH; e.g., CHCl3 and MeCN) as the third component (also as the solvent), intermolecular proton abstractions may compete with the intramolecular proton transfers and lead to different products. Our theoretical rationalization of these competitions is that the introduction of an electron-withdrawing group at the acidic site can accelerate the intramolecular proton transfer dramatically (owing to the generation of a more stable carbanion), making it compete with the intermolecular processes. In addition, we have also discussed the competition between intra- and intermolecular proton transfers when NuH is used as the reactant rather than the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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24
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Arynes, diaryliodonium salts and azine N-oxides in transition metal-free electrophilic N-arylation. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Ashokkumar V, Siva A, Ramaswamy Chidambaram R. A highly enantioselective asymmetric Darzens reaction catalysed by proline based efficient organocatalysts for the synthesis of di- and tri-substituted epoxides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:10926-10929. [PMID: 28930307 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06194c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new class of easily available and readily tunable proline based chiral organocatalysts was found to efficiently catalyse an unprecedented highly enantioselective asymmetric Darzens reaction of α-chloroketones and substituted α-chloroketones with various aldehydes, which directly produces optically active di- and tri-substituted chiral epoxides with higher product yields (up to 97%) and excellent ee's (up to 99%) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veeramanoharan Ashokkumar
- Supramolecular and Organometallic Chemistry Lab, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625 021, India.
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26
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Wang Z, Addepalli Y, He Y. Construction of Polycyclic Indole Derivatives via Multiple Aryne Reactions with Azaheptafulvenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:644-647. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory
of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Yesu Addepalli
- Chongqing Key Laboratory
of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory
of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
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27
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Ross SP, Hoye TR. Multiheterocyclic Motifs via Three-Component Reactions of Benzynes, Cyclic Amines, and Protic Nucleophiles. Org Lett 2018; 20:100-103. [PMID: 29239617 PMCID: PMC6344887 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A broadly general, three-component reaction strategy for the construction of compounds containing multiple heterocycles is described. Thermal benzyne formation (by the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction) in the presence of tertiary cyclic amines and a protic nucleophile (HNu) gives, via ring-opening of intermediate ammonium ion/Nu- ion pairs, heterocyclic products. Many reactions are efficient even when the stoichiometric loading of the three reactants approaches unity. Use of HOSO2CF3 as the HNu gives ammonium triflate intermediates, which can then be ring opened by an even wider variety of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St., SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Thomas R. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St., SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
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28
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Jia H, Guo Z, Liu H, Mao B, Shi X, Guo H. Tandem nucleophilic addition–cycloaddition of arynes with α-iminoesters: two concurrent pathways to imidazolidines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7050-7053. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03806f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The tandem nucleophilic addition-cycloaddition reaction of arynes with α-iminoesters gave functionalized imidazolidine derivatives with high yields, complete regioselectivities, and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jia
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Zhenyan Guo
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Honglei Liu
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Biming Mao
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Xueyan Shi
- College of Plant Protection
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Hongchao Guo
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
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29
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Zheng T, Tan J, Fan R, Su S, Liu B, Tan C, Xu K. Diverse ring opening of thietanes and other cyclic sulfides: an electrophilic aryne activation approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1303-1306. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08553b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An electrophilic aryne-activated ring opening reaction of saturated sulfur heterocycles is achieved with a wide range of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zheng
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Shuaisong Su
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Binbin Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Chen Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Kun Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang
- P. R. China
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30
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Roy T, Biju AT. Recent advances in molecular rearrangements involving aryne intermediates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2580-2594. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09122b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A concise account on the recent developments in molecular rearrangements proceeding via the aryne intermediate is presented thereby shedding light on the synthetic potential of this versatile intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tony Roy
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
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31
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Ross SP, Baire B, Hoye TR. Mechanistic Duality in Tertiary Amine Additions to Thermally Generated Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder Benzynes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5705-5708. [PMID: 28981290 PMCID: PMC5650509 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reported here are studies directed at understanding the mechanism of tertiary amine addition to hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA)-generated benzynes. Tertiary amines are presumed to engage benzynes by generation of a zwitterionic intermediate. Simple trialkylamines undergo intermolecular protonation by a protic nucleophile to give an aryl ammonium intermediate that is then dealkylated. Amines containing acidified β-protons undergo an intramolecular elimination to give the aniline and an alkene. Finally, amino alcohols react at either of their N- or O atoms, depending upon the extent of internal hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St., SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St., SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Thomas R. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St., SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
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32
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Yoshida H, Kuriki H, Fujii S, Ito Y, Osaka I, Takaki K. Aryne-Imine-Aryne Coupling Reaction via [4+2] Cycloaddition between Aza-o
-Quinone Methides and Arynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Kuriki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Shori Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Yu Ito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Itaru Osaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Ken Takaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
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33
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Wang Y, Cai PJ, Yu ZX. Carbanion Translocations via Intramolecular Proton Transfers: A Quantum Chemical Study. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4604-4612. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Pei-Jun Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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34
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Serafini M, Griglio A, Viarengo S, Aprile S, Pirali T. An aryne-based three-component access to α-aroylamino amides. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6604-6612. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01715d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel multicomponent reaction among arynes, tertiary α-monosubstituted α-isocyanoacetamides and water was discovered to access densely functionalized α-aroylamino amides. The stereoconservative course of the MCR was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Serafini
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”
- 28100 Novara
- Italy
| | - Alessia Griglio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”
- 28100 Novara
- Italy
| | - Sara Viarengo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”
- 28100 Novara
- Italy
| | - Silvio Aprile
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”
- 28100 Novara
- Italy
| | - Tracey Pirali
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”
- 28100 Novara
- Italy
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35
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Roy T, Thangaraj M, Kaicharla T, Kamath RV, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. The Aryne [2,3] Stevens Rearrangement. Org Lett 2016; 18:5428-5431. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tony Roy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | | | - Trinadh Kaicharla
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | | | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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36
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Bhojgude SS, Roy T, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Substrate-Controlled Selectivity Switch in the Three-Component Coupling Involving Arynes, Aromatic Tertiary Amines, and CO2. Org Lett 2016; 18:5424-5427. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tony Roy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
| | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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37
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Bhojgude SS, Bhunia A, Biju AT. Employing Arynes in Diels-Alder Reactions and Transition-Metal-Free Multicomponent Coupling and Arylation Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:1658-70. [PMID: 27560296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Arynes are highly reactive intermediates having several applications in organic synthesis for the construction of various ortho-disubstituted arenes. Traditionally, arynes are generated in solution from haloarenes under strongly basic conditions. However, the scopes of many of the aryne reactions are limited because of the harsh conditions used for their generation. The renaissance of interest in aryne chemistry is mainly due to the mild conditions for their generation by the fluoride-induced 1,2-elimination of 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates. This Account is focused on the Diels-Alder reaction of arynes and their transition-metal-free application in multicomponent couplings as well as arylation reactions. The Diels-Alder reaction of arynes is a powerful tool for constructing benzo-fused carbocycles and heterocycles. In 2012, we developed an efficient, broad-scope, and scalable Diels-Alder reaction of pentafulvenes with arynes affording benzonorbornadiene derivatives. Subsequently, we accomplished the Diels-Alder reaction of arynes with dienes such as 1,2-benzoquinones and tropones. Moreover, we uncovered a transition-metal-free protocol for the synthesis of 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes by the reaction of arynes with styrenes that proceeds via a Diels-Alder/ene-reaction cascade. In addition, we demonstrated the reaction of arynes with indene/benzofurans, which proceeds via a tandem [4 + 2]/[2 + 2] sequence. Multicomponent coupling (MCC) involving arynes mainly comprises the initial addition of a nucleophile to the aryne followed by interception of the aryl anion intermediate with an electrophile (provided the nucleophilic and electrophilic moieties do not belong to the same molecule). We have disclosed aryne MCCs initiated by N-heterocycles such as (iso)quinoline, pyridine, and aziridines. When (iso)quinoline is used as the nucleophilic trigger and N-substituted isatin as the third component, the reaction affords spirooxazino(iso)quinolines via 1,4-dipolar intermediates. Unexpectedly, using pyridine affords indolin-2-ones, where the reaction proceeds via the pyridylidene intermediate. Additionally, we developed the phosphine-triggered aryne MCCs for the synthesis of functionalized benzooxaphospholes. In another phase of our work, we studied the synthetic utility of CO2 as a one-carbon synthon in aryne MCCs for the synthesis of phthalimides. Engaging arynes as an aryl source is one of the transition-metal-free methods for arylation reactions. We have demonstrated the N-arylation of aromatic tertiary amines and O-arylation of aliphatic alcohols using arynes. It is anticipated that the chemistry of arynes will continue to prosper and will lead to surprising developments for the synthesis of various 1,2-disubstituted arenes of molecular complexity and structural diversity. Future challenges in this area include the utility of arynes in enantioselective transformations and the synthesis and reactions of exotic heterocyclic arynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Suresh Bhojgude
- Organic
Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anup Bhunia
- Organic
Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Organic
Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
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38
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Thangaraj M, Bhojgude SS, Jain S, Gonnade RG, Biju AT. Selective Synthesis of N-Unsubstituted and N-Arylindoles by the Reaction of Arynes with Azirines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8604-11. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110020, India
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