1
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Akbari A, Khosravi H, Bauer F, Rominger F, Breit B, Balalaie S. Metal- and solvent-free domino reaction of 2-isocyanophenol esters to benzoxazines: long-range 1,5-acyl migration on 1,4-diazabutatriene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5451-5454. [PMID: 38689554 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01214c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
The first example of intramolecular nucleophilic addition of 1,4-diazabutatriene to ester is disclosed. This approach provides a facile and versatile synthesis for functionalized 2H-1,4-benzoxazines under metal-, reagent-, and solvent-free conditions. Experimental and computational studies revealed the pivotal role of 1,5-acyl migration as the self-catalytic step in the reaction selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Akbari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hormoz Khosravi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Felix Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, Freiburg im Breisgau 79104, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, Freiburg im Breisgau 79104, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Wan J, Zeng G, Huang S, Yuan Y, Xu Z, Wen Y, Huang C. Base-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of 2-Nitrochalcones and Isocyanides to Access Pyrano[3,4- b]indol-1(9 H)-one Frameworks. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4549-4559. [PMID: 38517745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
An unexpected cascade reaction of 2-nitrochalcones with isocyanoacetates has been reported for the efficient synthesis of indole carboxylic esters and pyranoindoles. The conversion was achieved by KOH-catalyzed cyclization and elimination of the nitro group with final decarbonylation-aromatization. The method was used to synthesize a series of potentially biologically active indole derivatives (49 examples) in 67-85% yields under transition-metal-free catalytic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Guiyun Zeng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Shuntao Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yilong Yuan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Zhuoting Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yuanmin Wen
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
| | - Chao Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China
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3
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Shan Y, Zhang X, Liu G, Li J, Liu Y, Wang J, Chen D. Cyanation with isocyanides: recent advances and perspectives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1546-1562. [PMID: 38240334 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05880h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Cyanation has attracted considerable attention in organic synthesis because nitriles are key structural motifs in numerous important dyes, agrochemicals, natural products and drug molecules. As the fourth generation of cyanating reagents, isocyanides occupy a prominent place in the synthesis of nitriles due to their favorable stability, easy operability and high reactivity. In recent years, three types of cyanation with isocyanides have been established: the cleavage of the C-NC bond of tertiary alkyl isocyanides (Type I), the rearrangement of aryl isocyanides with azides (Type II), and the reductive cyanation of ketones with α-acidic isocyanides (Type III). This review focuses on advances in cyanation with isocyanides with an emphasis on reaction scope, limitations and mechanisms, which could reveal their remarkable value and superiority for accessing various nitriles. In addition, the future development prospects of this specific field are also introduced. We believe that this feature article will serve as a comprehensive tool to navigate cyanation with isocyanides across the vast area of synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Shan
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Gongle Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Jianming Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Yongwei Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Jia Wang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Dianpeng Chen
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
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4
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Jain A, Kumari A, Metre RK, Rana NK. Diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2,3-dihydroindoles via formal [4 + 1] annulation reactions of a sulfonium ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:621-632. [PMID: 38165688 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01793a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
We have established an in situ generated sulfonium-ylide mediated annulation to construct 2,3-disubstituted-2,3-dihydroindoles. The [4 + 1] annulation approach relied on Michael addition/substitution reactions. These reactions were carried out at ambient temperature to deliver dihydroindoles with excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. Moreover, the versatility of this approach allows for the introduction of various functional groups, enabling further diversification of the dihydroindoles. Also, the cascade approach was broadened to synthesize dihydrobenzofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Akanksha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Ramesh K Metre
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
| | - Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur-342030, India.
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5
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Divyavani C, Padmaja P, Reddy PN. Isocyanide-based Multicomponent Reactions (IMCRs) in Water or Aqueous Biphasic Systems. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:140-165. [PMID: 37005400 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230330170845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Isocyanide is an intriguing one-carbon synthon that is frequently employed in a variety of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are effective synthetic tools in organic synthesis for the preparation of complex heterocyclic molecules. The IMCRs in water have become an attractive research direction, enabling simultaneous growth of both IMCRs and green solvents towards ideal organic synthesis. OBJECTIVE The goal of this review is to provide a general overview of IMCRs in water or biphasic aqueous systems for accessing various organic molecules, as well as an examination of their benefits and mechanistic insights. CONCLUSION High atom economies, mild reaction conditions, high yields, and catalyst-free processes are crucial features of these IMCRs in water or biphasic aqueous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitteti Divyavani
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Padmavathi Women's Degree & PG College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Pannala Padmaja
- Centre for Semio Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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6
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Morja MI, Moradiya RB, Chikhalia KH. First-row transition metal for isocyanide-involving multicomponent reactions (IMCR). Mol Divers 2023; 27:2895-2934. [PMID: 36538208 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10583-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
First-row transition metal catalyzed transformations that are able to construct complex molecules from simple, readily obtainable feedstocks have become a keystone of modern synthetic organic chemistry. Particularly, the multicomponent reaction (MCR) involving carbon-carbon (C-C) as well as carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bond formation plays an essential role in many chemical conversions, and insurgencies in these reactions powerfully improve the overall synthetic efficiency. Recently, MCRs emerges rapidly because of its greener sides like eco-friendly nature, swift and straightforward execution, high atom/step economy, and construction of aimed product with lowest or no by-product, usually in quantitative yield. Curiously, the exceptional divalent carbon atoms of isocyanides make them predominantly useful components in multicomponent reactions. As a result of widespread research over the past few decades, numerous well-designed and effective procedures for the first-row TM-catalyzed MCR to afford the various entities have been reported. These aspects are summarized in this review article. A particular focus on comparative discussion of various first-row transition-metal catalyzed isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions through mechanistic details included in the review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayur I Morja
- Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Vankal, Surat, Gujarat, 394430, India
| | - Riddhi B Moradiya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India
| | - Kishor H Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
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7
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Kornfeind J, Allen JE, Keller TM, Fleming FF. Heterocycles via SiCl 4-Promoted Isocyanide Additions to Oxonitriles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15947-15955. [PMID: 37938807 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
SiCl4 promotes isocyanide additions to oxoalkenenitriles to selectively generate 3-acylpyrroles, 2-aminofurans, or pyrrolidinones. Cyclic oxoalkenenitriles add 2 equiv of an isocyanide that installs the two core atoms of an acylpyrrole and a nitrile substituent, whereas acyclic oxoalkenenitriles add 1 equiv of an isocyanide to afford 2-aminofurans; subsequent air oxidation generates pyrrolidinones via a furan oxygenation-cleavage-cyclization sequence. The syntheses proceed under mild conditions to rapidly access three richly decorated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Kornfeind
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 3401 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - James E Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 3401 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Taylor M Keller
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 3401 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Fraser F Fleming
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 3401 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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8
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He YW, Ma WQ, Han Y, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of Unique Spiro[dibenzo[ a, f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] via Unprecedented Annulation of ortho-C-H Bond of Benzylidene Group. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14911-14927. [PMID: 37870904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The domino reaction of alkyl and aryl isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C resulted in unique functionalized spiro[dibenzo[a,f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] in good yields, in which the two 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones acted as different building blocks to construct the polycyclic system. More importantly, the unprecedented anticipation of the ortho-position of benzylidene group to form a novel dibenzo[a,f]azulene ring through a formal [5 + 2] cycloaddition process was first observed. On the other hand, DABCO-promoted reaction of the isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C afforded functionalized spiro[cyclopenta[a]-indene-2,2'-indene] derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Wei He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Wei-Qing Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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9
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Miguélez R, Barrio P, González JM. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Synthesis of the Cyclopentene Core. CHEM REC 2023:e202300254. [PMID: 37821421 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Five-membered carbocycles are ubiquitously found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other classes of organic compounds. Within this category, cyclopentenes deserve special attention due to their prevalence as targets and as well as key intermediates for synthesizing more complex molecules. Herein, we offer an overview summarizing some significant recent advances in the catalytic assembly of this structural motif. A great variety of synthetic methodologies and strategies are covered, including transition metal-catalyzed or organocatalyzed processes. Both inter- and intramolecular transformations are documented. On this ground, our expertise in the application of C-H functionalization reactions oriented towards the formation of this ring and its subsequent selective functionalization is embedded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Miguélez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo Barrio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | - José M González
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica "Enrique Moles", Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
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10
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Sindlinger M, Ströbele M, Grunenberg J, Bettinger HF. Accessing unusual heterocycles: ring expansion of benzoborirenes by formal cycloaddition reactions. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10478-10487. [PMID: 37799994 PMCID: PMC10548517 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03433j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzoborirenes are a very rare class of strained boron heterobicyclic systems. In this study a kinetically stabilized benzoborirene 1 is shown to react with multiple bonds of trimethylphosphine oxide, acetaldehyde, and tert-butyl isonitrile. The (2 + 2) cycloaddition product with trimethylphosphine oxide, benzo[c][1,2,5]oxaphosphaborole, has a long apical PO bond (194.0 pm) that must be considered on the border line between ionic and covalent according to the natural bond orbital, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, and compliance matrix approaches to the description of chemical bonding. The coordination compound between the benzoborirene and phosphine oxide was observed by NMR spectroscopy at 213 K. The Lewis acidity of 1 is similar to that of B(OCH2CF3)3 and B(C6F5)3 based on the 31P{1H} NMR chemical shift of the Lewis acid base complexes with trimethylphosphine oxide at 213 K. Benzoboriene 1 does not react with acetone, but forms a (2 + 2) cycloaddition product, an oxaborole, with acetaldehyde. In contrast, it undergoes a double (2 + 1) reaction with tert-butyl isonitrile to yield a boro-indane derivative under mild conditions. The observed reactivity of 1 is in agreement with computational analyses of the respective potential energy surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Sindlinger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Markus Ströbele
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität (TU) Braunschweig 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Holger F Bettinger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
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11
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Chen D, Li J, Liu G, Zhang X, Wang X, Liu Y, Liu X, Liu X, Li Y, Shan Y. Accessing indole-isoindole derivatives via palladium-catalyzed [3+2] cyclization of isocyanides with alkynyl imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10540-10543. [PMID: 37566103 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02654j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
A facile protocol for the preparation of indole-isoindole derivatives was developed and proceeds via a palladium-catalyzed [3+2] cyclization of isocyanides with alkynyl imines. In this transformation, the palladium catalyst has a triple role, serving simultaneously as a π acid, a transition-metal catalyst and a hydride ion donor, thus enabling the dual function of isocyanide both as a C1 synthon for cyanation and a C1N1 synthon for imidoylation. Significantly, the reaction is the sole successful example for accessing indole-isoindole derivatives, and will open up new avenues to assemble unique N-heterocycle frameworks. Furthermore, the synthetic value of this protocol is demonstrated in the late-stage modification of physiologically active molecules and in the construction of aggregation-induced emission compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianpeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Jianming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Gongle Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Yongwei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Xuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Xinghai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Yongqin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Yingying Shan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
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12
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Yang Y, Li HX, Zhu TY, Zhang ZY, Yu ZX. Rh-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Reaction of Cyclopropyl-Capped Dienes (but not Common Dienes) and Carbon Monoxide: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Study. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17087-17095. [PMID: 37523458 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed [4 + 1] reaction of dienes and carbon monoxide (CO) is the most straightforward and easily envisioned cyclization for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles, which are ubiquitously found in natural products and functional molecules. Unfortunately, no test of this reaction was reported, and consequently, chemists do not know whether such kind of reaction works or not. Herein, we report that the [4 + 1] reaction of common dienes and CO cannot work, at least under the catalysis of [Rh(cod)Cl]2. However, using cyclopropyl-capped dienes (also named allylidenecyclopropanes) as substrates, the corresponding [4 + 1] reaction with CO proceeds smoothly in the presence of [Rh(cod)Cl]2. This [4 + 1] reaction, with a broad scope, provides efficient access to five-membered carbocyclic compounds of spiro[2.4]hept-6-en-4-ones. The [4 + 1] cycloadducts can be further transformed into other molecules by using the unique chemistry of cyclopropyl groups present in these molecules. The mechanism of this [4 + 1] reaction has been investigated by quantum chemical calculations, uncovering that cyclopropyl-capped dienes are strained dienes and the oxidative cyclization step in the [4 + 1] catalytic cycle can release this (angular) strain both kinetically and thermodynamically. The strain release in this step then propagates to all followed CO coordination/CO insertion/reductive elimination steps in the [4 + 1] catalytic cycle, helping the realization of this cycloaddition reaction. In contrast, common dienes (including cyclobutyl-capped dienes) do not have such advantages and their [4 + 1] reaction suffers from energy penalty in all steps involved in the [4 + 1] catalytic cycle. The reactivity of ene-allenes for the [4 + 1] reaction with CO is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Han-Xiao Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tian-Yu Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-You Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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13
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Yadav N, Bhatta SR, Moorthy JN. Visible Light-Induced Decomposition of Acyl Peroxides Using Isocyanides: Synthesis of Heteroarenes by Radical Cascade Cyclization. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5431-5439. [PMID: 37093050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Visible light-mediated facile synthesis of heteroarenes, namely, isoquinolines, benzothiazoles, and quinazolines, is demonstrated by employing isocyanides and inexpensive acyl peroxides. It is shown for the first time that singlet-excited isocyanides decompose acyl peroxides into aryl/alkyl radicals. The latter attack isocyanides, yielding imidoyl radicals that subsequently cyclize to afford heteroarene products. The protocol involving radical cascade reactions obviates the requirement of any external photocatalyst, oxidant, additive, and base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navin Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Sushil Ranjan Bhatta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
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14
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Hooshmand SE, Zhang W. Ugi Four-Component Reactions Using Alternative Reactants. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041642. [PMID: 36838630 PMCID: PMC9961709 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The Ugi four-component reaction (Ugi-4CR) undoubtedly is the most prominent multicomponent reaction (MCRs) that has sparked organic chemists' interest in the field. It has been widely used in the synthesis of diverse heterocycle molecules such as potential drugs, natural product analogs, pseudo peptides, macrocycles, and functional materials. The Ugi-4CRs involve the use of an amine, an aldehyde or ketone, an isocyanide, and a carboxylic acid to produce an α-acetamido carboxamide derivative, which has significantly advanced the field of isocyanide-based MCRs. The so-called intermediate nitrilium ion could be trapped by a nucleophile such as azide, N-hydroxyphthalimide, thiol, saccharin, phenol, water, and hydrogen sulfide instead of the original carboxylic acid to allow for a wide variety of Ugi-type reactions to occur.β In addition to isocyanide, there are alternative reagents for the other three components: amine, isocyanide, and aldehyde or ketone. All these alternative components render the Ugi reaction an aptly diversity-oriented synthesis of a myriad of biologically active molecules and complex scaffolds. Consequently, this review will delve deeper into alternative components used in the Ugi MCRs, particularly over the past ten years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Emad Hooshmand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran 1993893973, Iran
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-617-287-6147
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15
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Lei J, Yang D, Xu J, Li J, Zhang G, Xiong X, Zhou C, Xu Z, Chen Z. Ugi Cascade Sequence for the Construction of 3‐Pyrrolin‐2‐one Scaffolds: Anti‐proliferation in Prostate Cancer Cells. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200977. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Lei
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University 2 Tiansheng Ave., Beibei 400715 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Dong‐Lin Yang
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Jia Xu
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Geng‐Yuan Zhang
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Xu Xiong
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Chen‐He Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University 2 Tiansheng Ave., Beibei 400715 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
| | - Zhong‐Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics IATTI Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan 402160 Chongqing P. R. China
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16
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Diaza-1,3-butadienes as Useful Intermediate in Heterocycles Synthesis. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27196708. [PMID: 36235245 PMCID: PMC9573662 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Many heterocyclic compounds can be synthetized using diaza-1,3-butadienes (DADs) as key structural precursors. Isolated and in situ diaza-1,3-butadienes, produced from their respective precursors (typically imines and hydrazones) under a variety of conditions, can both react with a wide range of substrates in many kinds of reactions. Most of these reactions discussed here include nucleophilic additions, Michael-type reactions, cycloadditions, Diels–Alder, inverse electron demand Diels–Alder, and aza-Diels–Alder reactions. This review focuses on the reports during the last 10 years employing 1,2-diaza-, 1,3-diaza-, 2,3-diaza-, and 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes as intermediates to synthesize heterocycles such as indole, pyrazole, 1,2,3-triazole, imidazoline, pyrimidinone, pyrazoline, -lactam, and imidazolidine, among others. Fused heterocycles, such as quinazoline, isoquinoline, and dihydroquinoxaline derivatives, are also included in the review.
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17
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Wang Z, Zhang Y, Wu Z, Zhao Y. DTBP
‐promoted Passerini‐type reaction of isocyanides with aldehydes: Synthesis of α‐acyloxycarboxamides. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Zi‐Han Wu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun China
| | - Yu‐Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun China
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18
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Hooshmand SE, Yazdani H, Hulme C. Six‐Component Reactions and Beyond: The Nuts and Bolts. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hossein Yazdani
- Independent researcher Independent Researcher Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Christopher Hulme
- The University of Arizona Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Tucson UNITED STATES
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19
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Cankařová N, Nemec I, Krchnak V. <i>p</i>‐TSA‐Mediated Four‐Component Reaction: One‐Step Access to Mesoionic 1<i>H</i>‐Imidazol‐3‐ium‐4‐olates, Direct NHC Precursors. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan Nemec
- Palacky University Olomouc Faculty of Science CZECH REPUBLIC
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20
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Zhang Y, Liu T, Liu L, Guo H, Zeng H, Bi W, Qiu G, Gao W, Ran X, Yang L, Du G, Zhang L. Palladium-Catalyzed Preparation of N-Substituted Benz[ c, d]indol-2-imines and N-Substituted Amino-1-naphthylamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8515-8524. [PMID: 35731803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report a novel and facile protocol for the synthesis of benz[c,d]indol-2-imines via palladium-catalyzed C-C and C-N coupling of 8-halo-1-naphthylamines with isocyanides in a single step. The reaction features broad substrate scopes and mild conditions, providing an efficient alternative for the construction of antiproliferative agents and BET bromodomain inhibitors. If 0.1 mL of H2O was added to this reaction, the N-substituted amino-1-naphthylamides could be obtained easily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China.,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tongda Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Li Liu
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Haiyang Guo
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Heyang Zeng
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Wei Bi
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Xin Ran
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Long Yang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Guanben Du
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesive and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
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21
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Escudero J, Mampuys P, Mensch C, Bheeter CB, Vroemans R, Orru RV, Harvey J, Maes BU. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Aerobic Ni-Catalyzed Imidoylation of Aromatic 1,2-Bis-nucleophiles with Isocyanides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Escudero
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Pieter Mampuys
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Carl Mensch
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Charles B. Bheeter
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Robby Vroemans
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Romano V.A. Orru
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Maastricht University, Center Court, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen 6167 RD, The Netherlands
| | - Jeremy Harvey
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B3001, Belgium
| | - Bert U.W. Maes
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
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22
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Gore BS, Kuo CY, Wang JJ. Visible light-assisted Ni-/Ir-catalysed atom-economic synthesis of spiro[furan-3,1'-indene] derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4087-4090. [PMID: 35262163 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00717g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economic, efficient, and highly convenient construction of spiro[furan-3,1'-indene] skeletons from isocyanides and 1,5-enynes by synergistic nickel- and iridium-photocatalysis is reported. Spirocyclization was developed under practical and mild conditions, which features excellent functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis and representative synthetic transformations for the obtained products and broad substrate scope. Primary mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction proceeds through energy-transfer-mediated excitation of intermediate catalytic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babasaheb Sopan Gore
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan.
| | - Chiao-Ying Kuo
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan.
| | - Jeh-Jeng Wang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan. .,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Hospital No. 100, Tzyou 1st Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan
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23
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Ushakov P, Ioffe S, Sukhorukov AY. Recent advances in the application of ylide-like species in [4+1]-annulation reactions: an update review. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00698g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review, advances in [4+1]‐annulation reactions involving sulfonium, sulfoxonium and ammonium ylides, as well as diazo compounds and carbenes are summarized over the last 6 years. Newly emerged methods...
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24
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Li A, Hu LP, Yang T, Yang Z, Liu Y, Li LJ, Tang KW, Zhou CS. Copper-catalyzed [4+1] cycloannulation of 2-aminochalcones with ethyl diazophenylacetates via ester rearrangement. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02424h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed [4+1] cycloannulation of 2-aminochalcones with ethyl diazophenylacetates was developed, exhibiting a wide range of substrates and good tolerance of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Li
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Li Ping Hu
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Zan Yang
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Li Jun Li
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Ke Wen Tang
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
| | - Cong Shan Zhou
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan, 414000, P. R. China
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25
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Liang Z, Lin YC, Pierce JG. Stereoselective Synthesis of the Spirocyclic γ-Lactam Core of the Ansalactams. Org Lett 2021; 23:9559-9562. [PMID: 34846908 PMCID: PMC9437948 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ansalactam A is an ansa macrolide natural product that contains a densely functionalized spiro-γ-lactam core containing three contiguous stereocenters. This unusual motif distinguishes it from other members of this family and represents a significant synthetic challenge. Herein, we report the development of a stereoselective formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction for the construction of this key spiro-γ-lactam motif for the first time, thereby enabling access to the northern domain of ansalactam A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanhao Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Comparative Medicine Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - You-Chen Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Comparative Medicine Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Joshua G. Pierce
- Department of Chemistry and Comparative Medicine Institute, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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26
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Abstract
Bioorthogonal chemistry is a set of methods using the chemistry of non-native functional groups to explore and understand biology in living organisms. In this review, we summarize the most common reactions used in bioorthogonal methods, their relative advantages and disadvantages, and their frequency of occurrence in the published literature. We also briefly discuss some of the less common but potentially useful methods. We then analyze the bioorthogonal-related publications in the CAS Content Collection to determine how often different types of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, glycans, and lipids have been studied using bioorthogonal chemistry. The most prevalent biological and chemical methods for attaching bioorthogonal functional groups to these biomolecules are elaborated. We also analyze the publication volume related to different types of bioorthogonal applications in the CAS Content Collection. The use of bioorthogonal chemistry for imaging, identifying, and characterizing biomolecules and for delivering drugs to treat disease is discussed at length. Bioorthogonal chemistry for the surface attachment of proteins and in the use of modified carbohydrates is briefly noted. Finally, we summarize the state of the art in bioorthogonal chemistry and its current limitations and promise for its future productive use in chemistry and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert E Bird
- CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States
| | - Steven A Lemmel
- CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States
| | - Xiang Yu
- CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States
| | - Qiongqiong Angela Zhou
- CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States
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27
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Bao L, Liu Y, Peng J, Wang Y, Dong J, Xu X. Chemoselective Trimerization of Isocyanides: De Novo Synthesis of 2-Indole-Substituted Quinolines and Pyridines. Org Lett 2021; 24:105-109. [PMID: 34889616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free chemoselective trimerization reaction of readily available isocyanides is described. This domino reaction provides facile access to a wide range of 2-(indol-2-yl)-quinolines and 2-(indol-2-yl)-pyridines in moderate to excellent yields. A "head to head" heterodimerization of two isocyanides is proposed as the key step of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Bao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jinghan Peng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jinhuan Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong; Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
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28
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Leyton A, Rabanal‐León WA, Murillo‐López JA, Belmar J, Concepción O, Torre AF, Muñiz FM, Báez R, Jiménez CA. Novel 2‐Pyrazolin‐5‐one Derivative through Unforeseen Orthoamide Intermediate: Mechanistic Insights on Isocyanide Based [4+1] Cycloaddition. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ariel Leyton
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Walter A. Rabanal‐León
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Juliana Andrea Murillo‐López
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Universidad Andres Bello Autopista Concepción-Talcahuano 7100 Talcahuano Chile
| | - Julio Belmar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Odette Concepción
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Alexander F. Torre
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Francisco M. Muñiz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Reynier Báez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
| | - Claudio A. Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Concepción Edmundo Larenas 129 Concepción P.C. 4070371 Chile
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29
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Wang J, Wang X, Fan X, Chen PR. Unleashing the Power of Bond Cleavage Chemistry in Living Systems. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:929-943. [PMID: 34235254 PMCID: PMC8227596 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal cleavage chemistry has been rapidly emerging as a powerful tool for manipulation and gain-of-function studies of biomolecules in living systems. While the initial bond formation-centered bioorthogonal reactions have been widely adopted for labeling, tracing, and capturing biomolecules, the newly developed bond cleavage-enabled bioorthogonal reactions have opened new possibilities for rescuing small molecules as well as biomacromolecules in living systems, allowing multidimensional controls over biological processes in vitro and in vivo. In this Outlook, we first summarized the development and applications of bioorthogonal cleavage reactions (BCRs) that restore the functions of chemical structures as well as more complex networks, including the liberation of prodrugs, release of bioconjugates, and in situ reactivation of intracellular proteins. As we embarked on this fruitful progress, we outlined the unmet scientific needs and future directions along this exciting avenue. We believe that the potential of BCRs will be further unleashed when combined with other frontier technologies, such as genetic code expansion and proximity-enabled chemical labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Synthetic and Functional
Biomolecules Center, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Synthetic and Functional
Biomolecules Center, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xinyuan Fan
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Synthetic and Functional
Biomolecules Center, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Peng R. Chen
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Synthetic and Functional
Biomolecules Center, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Peking−Tsinghua
Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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30
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Longo LS, Siqueira FA, Anjos NS, Santos GFD. Scandium(III)‐Triflate‐Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luiz S. Longo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
| | - Fernanda A. Siqueira
- Department of Chemistry Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP Rua Prof. Arthur Riedel 275 09972-270 Diadema SP Brazil
| | - Nicolas S. Anjos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
| | - Gabriela F. D. Santos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP Rua São Nicolau 210 09913-030 Diadema SP Brazil
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31
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Li Y, Wang XY, Ren X, Dou B, Zhu X, Hao XQ, Song MP. Iron-Mediated Selective Sulfonylmethylation of Aniline Derivatives with p-Toluenesulfonylmethyl Isocyanide (TosMIC). J Org Chem 2021; 86:7179-7188. [PMID: 33960194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An iron-mediated highly selective C-H sulfonylmethylation of aniline derivatives with p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide in a mixture solvent of H2O and PEG400 under an Ar atmosphere has been realized. This transformation proceeds with operational convenience, use of earth-abundant metal catalyst and nontoxic media, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. The current methodology could be applied to the regioselective C-H sulfonylmethylation of indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, and tertiary anilines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yigao Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohuang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Baoheng Dou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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Dong P, Majeed K, Wang L, Guo Z, Zhou F, Zhang Q. Transition metal-free approach to azafluoranthene scaffolds by aldol condensation/[1+2+3] annulation tandem reaction of isocyanoacetates with 8-(alkynyl)-1-naphthaldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4855-4858. [PMID: 33870390 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01015h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A transition metal-free aldol condensation/[1+2+3] annulation reaction of isocyanoacetates with 8-(alkynyl)-1-naphthaldehydes has been developed for the general synthesis of azafluoranthenes. This domino reaction enables successive formation of three new bonds and two rings from readily accessible starting materials in a single operation. Furthermore, this methodology can also be utilized to construct chromeno[4,3-c]pyridines and benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridines in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Dong
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Porous Materials, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China.
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33
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Preeti, Singh KN. Metal-free multicomponent reactions: a benign access to monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2622-2657. [PMID: 33683272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The advent of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of heterocycles and their ever burgeoning applications in drug development, materials chemistry, and catalysis, have attracted a great deal of current scientific interest. In particular, the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocycles has undergone intensive research over the last two decades offering an environmentally benevolent means contrary to traditional metal catalysed reactions. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no exclusive review on the metal-free multicomponent synthesis of six membered N-heterocyles, and hence the present report highlights the progress on metal-free multicomponent reactions with their advantages and mechanistic insights to access monocyclic six-membered N-heterocycles including pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine and their hydrogenated derivatives. The literature is covered since 2000, and the contents offer not only striking methods for divergent synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles but also put forward some new insights into the exploration of metal-free multicomponent chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Krishna Nand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
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Huang H, Chen J, Jiang Y, Xiao T. One pot synthesis of isocyano-containing, densely functionalised gem-difluoroalkenes from α-trifluoromethyl alkenes, alkyl halides and TosMIC. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01024g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted one-pot, three-component reaction of TosMIC with α-trifluoromethyl alkenes and alkyl halides has been deveolped for the synthesis of isocyano-containing, densely functionalised gem-difluoroalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongtai Huang
- Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
| | - Junyu Chen
- Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
| | - Tiebo Xiao
- Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
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35
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Shan Y, Su L, Chen D, Yang M, Xie W, Qiu G. Palladium-catalyzed concerted [4 + 1] cyclization of prop-2-yn-1-ones and isocyanides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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36
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Nazeri MT, Shaabani A. Synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles via isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions as an efficient synthesis tool. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04514h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The present review covers all synthetic methods based on isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions for the preparation of polysubstituted pyrroles as the parent cores of many essential drugs, biologically active compounds, and compounds with wide application in materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
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37
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Singh H, Kamal A, Kumari S, Kumar D, Maury SK, Srivastava V, Singh S. Eosin Y-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Aminoimidazo[1,2- a]Pyridines via the HAT Process under Visible Light through Formation of the C-N Bond. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:29854-29863. [PMID: 33251420 PMCID: PMC7689671 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A comfortable, environment-friendly, and metal-free approach for synthesizing the biologically important moiety aminoimidazopyridine through the multicomponent reaction of benzylamine, 2-aminopyridine, and t-butyl isocyanide under visible light using eosin Y as a photocatalyst has been developed. Inexpensive, nontoxic, the effortless accessibility of starting materials, and nonparticipation of particular glassware and a photoreactor system are important qualities of the current approach. Strangely, the mild conditions, environment-friendly, and enumerating tolerance of an extensive range of both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups are additional features of the approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu
Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Arsala Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Savita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Dhirendra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Maury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vandana Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
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38
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Sharma S, Pandey AP, Sharma A. Photocatalytical and Photochemical Generation of Imidoyl Radicals: Synthetic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Amar Prakash Pandey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
- Govt. PG College, Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 472001 India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
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39
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Reddy VG, Malakar CC. A Facile C‐H Insertion Strategy using Combination of HFIP and Isocyanides: Metal‐Free Access to Azole Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Velma Ganga Reddy
- Centre for Advanced Materials & Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC) School of Science RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
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40
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Nickel-catalyzed formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 2H-azirines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds for the synthesis of pyrroles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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41
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Tucker ZD, Hill HM, Smith AL, Ashfeld BL. Diverting β-Hydride Elimination of a π-Allyl Pd II Carbene Complex for the Assembly of Disubstituted Indolines via a Highly Diastereoselective (4 + 1)-Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2020; 22:6605-6609. [PMID: 32806141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A Pd0-catalyzed formal (4 + 1)-cycloaddition approach to 2,3-disubstituted dihydroindoles is described. The diastereoselective formation of dihydroindoles that is highlighted by a carbene migratory insertion/reductive elimination sequence proceeding via a π-allyl PdII-species compliments existing methods of indoline assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary D Tucker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Harrison M Hill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Andrew L Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Brandon L Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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42
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Huang K, Liu JB, Chen ZF, Wang YC, Yadav S, Qiu G. Palladium-Catalyzed Imidoylation-Triggered [2 + 2 + 1] Cyclization of Internal Alkyne with Isocyanides. Org Lett 2020; 22:5931-5935. [PMID: 32662274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization of internal alkynes with double isocyanides is described. This facile procedure is efficient for synthesizing various pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinolin-2-amines. The reaction worked well with a broad reaction scope. In the process, it is believed that sequential double isocyanide insertion, 6-exo-dig cyclization of alkyne, and addition of an imino group are involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Huang
- School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jin-Biao Liu
- School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Zhi-Feng Chen
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yu-Chao Wang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Sarita Yadav
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
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43
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Wang T, Pan Y, Zhang W, Lawrence J, Mohammed MSG, Huang J, Feng L, Berdonces-Layunta A, Han D, Xu Q, Wu X, Tait SL, de Oteyza DG, Zhu J. On-Surface Synthesis of a Five-Membered Carbon Ring from a Terminal Alkynyl Bromide: A [4 + 1] Annulation. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:5902-5907. [PMID: 32633516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report an on-surface synthesis of five-membered carbon ring via a [4 + 1] annulation reaction, starting from a simple terminal alkynyl bromide, 4-(bromoethynyl)biphenyl, on Ag(110). The combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy (SRPES), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations unravel the reaction pathway and mechanism. Three basic reaction steps are involved, successively including the formation of alkynyl-Ag-alkynyl bridged organometallic dimer, the generation of alkylidene carbene intermediate, and the final [4 + 1] annulation involving a hydrogen transfer step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
- Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Yu Pan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Wenzhao Zhang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - James Lawrence
- Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Mohammed S G Mohammed
- Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Jianmin Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Lin Feng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Alejandro Berdonces-Layunta
- Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Dong Han
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Qian Xu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Xiaojun Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China
| | - Steven L Tait
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Dimas G de Oteyza
- Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV/EHU, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Junfa Zhu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, P.R. China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, P.R. China
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44
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Li Y, Fu H. Bioorthogonal Ligations and Cleavages in Chemical Biology. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:835-853. [PMID: 32817809 PMCID: PMC7426781 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioorthogonal reactions including the bioorthogonal ligations and cleavages have become an active field of research in chemical biology, and they play important roles in chemical modification and functional regulation of biomolecules. This review summarizes the developments and applications of the representative bioorthogonal reactions including the Staudinger reactions, the metal-mediated bioorthogonal reactions, the strain-promoted cycloadditions, the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions, the light-triggered bioorthogonal reactions, and the reactions of chloroquinoxalines and ortho-dithiophenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
| | - Hua Fu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
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45
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Synthesis of 3-arylphthalides with a quaternary carbon center via [4+1] cycloaddition of 2-carbonylcyclohexadienimines with isocyanides under metal-free conditions. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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46
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Ishwar Bhat S. One‐Pot Construction of Bis‐Heterocycles through Isocyanide Based Multicomponent Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrahmanya Ishwar Bhat
- Department of Chemistry N. M. A. M. Institute of Technology, (Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) Nitte 574110, Udupi District Karnataka India
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47
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Kumar CVS, Holyoke CW, Keller TM, Fleming FF. Asmic Isocyanide [3 + 2] Cascade to Dihydrooxazoles and Dihydroimidazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9153-9160. [PMID: 32639153 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The versatile isocyanide building block Asmic, anisylsulfanylmethylisocyanide, reacts with aldehydes and ketones in a BF3·OEt2-mediated condensation to afford thioimidoyl-substituted 2,5-dihydrooxazoles. The condensation is distinguished from related base and transition-metal-catalyzed [3 + 2] processes in proceeding via the condensation of aldehydes and ketones with 2 equiv of an isocyanide followed by a molecular rearrangement that installs four new bonds. BF3·OEt2 mediates an analogous condensation of Asmic with imines to generate N-substituted dihydroimidazoles. Mechanistically, BF3·OEt2 activates the isocyanide to facilitate deprotonation evolving to a zwitterion that traps π-electrophiles in a formal [3 + 2] process. A second deprotonation-condensation with Asmic initiates a structural rearrangement involving a sulfanyl elimination-addition transposition sequence. The resulting dihydrooxazoles and dihydroimidazoles contain a thioimidate that serves as a diversification point for further elaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chepuri V Suneel Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 32 South 32nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Caleb W Holyoke
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 32 South 32nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Taylor M Keller
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennysylvania 19122, United States
| | - Fraser F Fleming
- Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 32 South 32nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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48
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Chanu IH, Devi LM, Singh TP, Singh SJ, Singh RR, Mukherjee Singh O. β‐Ketodithioesters as Versatile Building Blocks for the Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Thioamides, α‐Allylated‐Thioesters and Ketoamides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irom Harimala Chanu
- Department of Chemistry Manipur University Imphal,Canchipur 795003 India E-mail: ok
| | - Laishram Momota Devi
- Department of Chemistry Manipur University Imphal,Canchipur 795003 India E-mail: ok
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49
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Sepahvand H, Bazgir A, Shaabani A. Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative-Reaction of Tosylmethylisocyanide and Benzyl Alcohols: Efficient Synthesis of 4-(tert-butylperoxy)-5-aryloxazol-2(3H)-ones and 5-Aryloxazol-2(5H)-ones. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03109-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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50
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Balwe SG, Vagh SS, Jeong YT. Synthesis of diverse nitrogen fused polycyclic dihydroisoquinoline (DHIQ) derivatives via GBB-based cyclic iminium induced double-annulation cascade. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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