1
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He Y, Bian KJ, Liu P, Jiang CH, Jin RX, West JG, Wang XS. Remote Functionalization of Inert C(sp 3)-H Bonds via Dual Catalysis Driven by Alkene Hydrofluoroalkylation Using Industrial Feedstocks. Org Lett 2024; 26:8278-8283. [PMID: 39298654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
We have developed a dual-catalytic system capable of site-selective azidation of inert C(sp3)-H bonds with concomitant and modular anti-Markovnikov alkene fluoroalkylation. The protocol leverages the synergetic cooperation of both the photocatalyst and earth-abundant iron catalyst to deliver two radical species in succession to minimally functionalized alkenes. This powerful catalyst system exhibits broad scope, mild conditions, and excellent regioselectivity for a variety of substrates and fluoroalkyl fragments. The key to this C-centered radical relay is the matched rate of both photocatalytic and iron catalytic cycles, ensuring selective azidofluoroalkylation with a broad array of fluoroalkyl sources from trivial reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan He
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Hui Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Julian G West
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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2
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Ruan XY, Wu DX, Li WA, Lin Z, Sayed M, Han ZY, Gong LZ. Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Carboamination of Dienes via Aliphatic C-H Bond Elaboration. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12053-12062. [PMID: 38622809 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Three-component diene carboaminations offer a potent means to access synthetically valuable allylic amines with rapid molecular complexity escalation. The existing literature primarily discloses racemic examples, necessitating the use of halides/pseudohalides as substrates. This paper introduces a photoinduced Pd-catalyzed enantioselective three-component carboamination of aryl-substituted 1,3-dienes, leveraging aliphatic C-H bonds for rapid synthesis. The reaction employs 10 mol % of chiral palladium catalyst and an excess aryl bromide as the HAT reagent. This approach yields diverse chiral allylamines with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities. Notably, it stands as the first instance of an asymmetric three-component diene carboamination reaction, directly utilizing abundant C(sp3)-H bearing partners, such as toluene-type substrates, ethers, amines, esters, and ketones. The protocol exhibits versatility across amines, encompassing aliphatic, aromatic, primary, and secondary derivatives. This method could serve as a versatile platform for stereoselective incorporation of various nucleophiles, dienes, and C(sp3)-H bearing partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yun Ruan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dan-Xing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wen-Ao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zihan Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Mostafa Sayed
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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3
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Hwang S, Choi M, Jeong M, Lee C. Synthesis of the C13-C27 Fragment of Madeirolide A Using Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cyclization. Org Lett 2024; 26:1067-1072. [PMID: 38293710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The convergent synthesis of a fully elaborated C13-C27 fragment of madeirolide A has been achieved. The key features of the synthesis include the stereocontrolled construction of both the THF and THP rings via visible-light-induced iridium-catalyzed radical cyclization and the late-stage union of the two oxacyclic subunits through nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunghyun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Minchul Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Myungeun Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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4
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Singh V, Singh R, Hazari AS, Adhikari D. Unexplored Facet of Pincer Ligands: Super-Reductant Behavior Applied to Transition-Metal-Free Catalysis. JACS AU 2023; 3:1213-1220. [PMID: 37124293 PMCID: PMC10131200 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Pincer ligands are well-established supporting ancillaries to afford robust coordination to metals across the periodic table. Despite their widespread use in developing homogeneous catalysts, the redox noninnocence of the ligand backbone is less utilized in steering catalytic transformations. This report showcases a trianionic, symmetric NNN-pincer to drive C-C cross-coupling reactions and heterocycle formation via C-H functionalization, without any coordination to transition metals. The starting substrates are aryl chlorides that can tease the limit of a catalyst's ability to promote a reductive cleavage at a much demanding potential of -2.90 V vs SCE. The reducing power of the simple trianionic ligand backbone has been tremendously amplified by shining visible light on it. The catalyst's success relies on its easy access to the one-electron oxidized iminosemiquinonate form that has been thoroughly characterized by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy through spectroelectrochemical experiments. The moderately long-lived excited-state lifetime (10.2 ns) and such a super-reductive ability dependent on the one-electron redox shuttle between the bisamido and iminosemiquinonato forms make this catalysis effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikramjeet Singh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
| | - Rahul Singh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
| | | | - Debashis Adhikari
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research Mohali, SAS Nagar 140306, India
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5
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Fontaine JP, Lapointe V, Filliâtre M, Bélanger G. Synthesis of Substituted Indolines through Photocatalyzed Decarboxylative Radical Arylation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:6557-6564. [PMID: 36877887 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
We report a new photocatalyzed remote alkyl radical generation and cyclization to prepare substituted indolines in a green, metal-free procedure. This method complements the Fischer indolization, metal-catalyzed couplings, and photocatalyzed radical addition and cyclization. A wide range of functional groups is tolerated, including aryl halides, that would not be compatible with most existing methods. Electronic bias and substitution were studied to demonstrate complete regiocontrol and high chemocontrol in the indoline formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Philippe Fontaine
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Vincent Lapointe
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Marion Filliâtre
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bélanger
- Département de Chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard Université, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
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6
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Tang WX, Chen KQ, Sun DQ, Chen XY. Photoinduced halogen-bonding enabled synthesis of oxindoles and isoindolinones from aryl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:715-718. [PMID: 36412116 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01818g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We report the use of halogen bonding (XB) for the generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides under blue light irradiation and applied it in radical generation/1,5-hydrogen-atom transfer/radical cyclization cascade reactions for the synthesis of oxindoles and isoindolinones. On the basis of experimental studies, we propose that DBU can serve as a suitable XB acceptor with aryl halides for the formation of a photoactive electron donor and acceptor complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xin Tang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, P. R. China.
| | - Kun-Quan Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China.
| | - De-Qun Sun
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. .,Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, P. R. China
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7
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Liu D, Zhao Y, Patureau FW. NaI/PPh 3-catalyzed visible-light-mediated decarboxylative radical cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides for the efficient synthesis of quaternary oxindoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:57-65. [PMID: 36741816 PMCID: PMC9874234 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A practical NaI/PPh3-catalyzed decarboxylative radical cascade cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with redox-active esters is described, which is mediated by visible light irradiation. A wide range of substrates bearing different substituents and derived from ubiquitous carboxylic acids, including α-amino acids, were synthesized and examined under this very mild, efficient, and cost effective transition-metal-free synthetic method. These afforded various functionalized oxindoles featuring a C3 quaternary stereogenic center. Mechanistic experiments suggest a radical mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Yue Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Frederic W Patureau
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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8
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Modern Photocatalytic Strategies in Natural Product Synthesis. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 120:1-104. [PMID: 36587307 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11783-1_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Modern photocatalysis has proven its generality for the development and functionalization of native functionalities. To date, the field has found broad applications in diverse research areas, including the total synthesis of natural products. This contribution covers recent reports of total syntheses involving as a key step a photocatalytic reaction. Among the selected examples, the photocatalytic processes proceed in a highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner, thereby allowing the rapid access to structurally complex architectures under light-driven conditions.
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9
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Chen L, Jiang K, Zeng G, Yin B. Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed C sp2–H/C sp3–H Dehydrocoupling Reaction Employing Polyhaloaromatics as the Dehydrogenating Agent. Org Lett 2022; 24:9071-9075. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guohui Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
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10
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Uchikura T, Tsubono K, Hara Y, Akiyama T. Dual-Role Halogen-Bonding-Assisted EDA-SET/HAT Photoreaction System with Phenol Catalyst and Aryl Iodide: Visible-Light-Driven Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15499-15510. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiro Uchikura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1, Mejiro,
Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Kazushi Tsubono
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1, Mejiro,
Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Yurina Hara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1, Mejiro,
Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1, Mejiro,
Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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11
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Sohail M, Bilal M, Maqbool T, Rasool N, Ammar M, Mahmood S, Malik A, Zubair M, Abbas Ashraf G. Iron-catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocycles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization reactions: A review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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12
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Chen KQ, Zhang BB, Wang ZX, Chen XY. N-Heterocyclic Nitreniums Can Be Employed as Photoredox Catalysts for the Single-Electron Reduction of Aryl Halides. Org Lett 2022; 24:4598-4602. [PMID: 35709368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic nitrenium (NHN) salts, the analogues of N-heterocyclic carbenes, have attracted considerable interest. However, relatively little is known about their catalytic ability beyond their Lewis acid catalysis. Herein, we describe that NHNs can serve as catalytic electron acceptors for charge transfer complex photoactivations. We showcase that, under blue light irradiation, the NHN salts could catalyze the generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Quan Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bei-Bei Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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13
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Guo F, Wang H, Ye X, Tan CH. Advanced Synthesis Using Photocatalysis Involved Dual Catalytic System. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenfen Guo
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science CHINA
| | - Hong Wang
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science CHINA
| | - Xinyi Ye
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Pharmaceutical Science 18 Chaowang Road 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Nanyang Technological University School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences SINGAPORE
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14
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Visible light-induced PPh2Cy/CsI-promoted cascade radical decarboxylative/cyclization of redox-active esters with acrylamides. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Trenchs G, Diaba F. Photoredox catalysis in the synthesis of γ- and δ-lactams from N-alkenyl trichloro- and dichloroacetamides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3118-3123. [PMID: 35333274 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00276k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first blue light-mediated synthesis of γ- and δ-lactams from trichloroacetamides is reported in the presence of fac-Ir(ppy)3. Unlike previous works, these reactions are achieved under an air atmosphere with non-anhydrous solvents and even in water. Moreover, we have demonstrated that the solvent can be the hydrogen donor in the radical process which opens up new insights into these radical transformations and the reaction mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisela Trenchs
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028-Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Faïza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028-Barcelona, Spain.
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16
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Mamedov VA, Galimullina VR, Kadyrova SF, Rizvanov IK, Latypov SK. A concise synthesis of indolin-2-ones via direct acid-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation of 3-chloro-N-(substituted)-2-oxo-N,3-diarylpropanamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Cybularczyk-Cecotka M, Predygier J, Crespi S, Szczepanik J, Giedyk M. Photocatalysis in Aqueous Micellar Media Enables Divergent C–H Arylation and N-Dealkylation of Benzamides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jędrzej Predygier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stefano Crespi
- Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Joanna Szczepanik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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18
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Hu QP, Liu YT, Liu YZ, Pan F. Photoinduced remote regioselective radical alkynylation of unactivated C-H bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2295-2298. [PMID: 35075463 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06885g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for the remote regioselective alkynylation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds in diverse aliphatic amides by photogenerated amidyl radicals has been developed. The site-selectivity is dominated via a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process of the amide. Mild reaction conditions and high regioselectivity are demonstrated in this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qu-Ping Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, 5 Jingan Road, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, 5 Jingan Road, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China.
| | - Yong-Ze Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, 5 Jingan Road, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China.
| | - Fei Pan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, 5 Jingan Road, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China.
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19
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Chen JQ, Tu X, Qin B, Huang S, Zhang J, Wu J. Synthesis of Ester-Substituted Indolo[2,1- a]isoquinolines via Photocatalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation/Cyclization Reactions. Org Lett 2022; 24:642-647. [PMID: 34985296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A direct alkoxycarbonylation/cyclization reaction is accomplished under visible light-induced photoredox catalysis. With this approach, a variety of ester-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines are prepared in good to excellent yields. It is worth noting that this method not only can afford the synthesis of indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines but also can provide an alternative route for generating complex target structures bearing carboxylic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Xiaodong Tu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Binyan Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Shaoxin Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering and Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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20
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Pan Y, Ren W, Zhang Z, Luo F, Hou X, Li X, Yang YF, Wang Y. Tandem 1,6-addition/cyclopropanation/rearrangement reaction of vinylogous para-quinone methides with 3-chlorooxindoles: construction of vicinal quaternary carbon centers. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00471b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel tandem 1,6-addition/cyclopropanation/rearrangement reaction of vinylogous para-quinone methides with 3-chlorooxindoles has been developed, providing dispirooxindole–cyclopentane–cyclohexadienones with vicinal quaternary carbon centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Pan
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Weiwu Ren
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM), Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Zhanhao Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Fengbiao Luo
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaohan Hou
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaoyang Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM), Qingdao 266237, China
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21
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Sun Z, Huang H, Wang Q, Huang C, Mao G, Deng GJ. Visible light-mediated radical-cascade addition/cyclization of arylacrylamides with aldehydes to form quaternary oxindoles at room temperature. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00319h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The visible light-induced oxidative radical cascade coupling of N-arylacrylamides with aldehydes using bromide as the hydrogen atom transfer agent to synthesize functional oxindoles is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaozhao Sun
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Qiaolin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Chunyan Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guojiang Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, P. R. China
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22
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Zhang D, Cheng Q, Chen L, Deng H, Cai H, Zhang QF. Lewis acid-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with ynamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9645-9648. [PMID: 34730170 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01922h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
[3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ynamides catalyzed by copper triflate have been developed for the synthesis of biologically important spirocyclopenteneoxindoles. These reactions tolerated a wide scope of substrates and provided the desired products in good to high yields (up to 90%) with up to >40 : 1 diastereoselectivities under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qihang Cheng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Lvjia Chen
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Huiqing Deng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Hu Cai
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qian-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
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23
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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24
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Niu L, He Y, Xi J, Wang T, Liang Y, Zhang Z. Synthesis of 6-phenylbenzo[ h]quinolines via photoinduced dehydrogenative annulation of ( E)-2-phenyl-3-styrylpyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8554-8558. [PMID: 34557883 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A concise and environmentally friendly protocol was developed for the synthesis of 6-phenylbenzo[h]quinolines. 6-Phenylbenzo[h]quinolines were obtained in good yields via irradiation of (E)-2-phenyl-3-styrylpyridines with a 254 nm UV light (64 W) in EtOH under an argon atmosphere in the presence of TFA. The reaction is a dehydrogenative annulation reaction that proceeds through 6π-electrocyclization, a [1,5]-H shift, 1,3-enamine tautomerization, and elimination of a hydrogen molecule to afford 6-phenylbenzo[h]quinolines. The described protocol not only avoids the usage of a transition metal catalyst and an oxidant but also has the advantages of high atom efficiency and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Yun He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Jin Xi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Yong Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Zunting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
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25
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Chen JQ, Tu X, Tang Q, Li K, Xu L, Wang S, Ji M, Li Z, Wu J. Efficient access to aliphatic esters by photocatalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes with alkyloxalyl chlorides. Nat Commun 2021; 12:5328. [PMID: 34493725 PMCID: PMC8423752 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25628-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aliphatic esters are essential constituents of biologically active compounds and versatile chemical intermediates for the synthesis of drugs. However, their preparation from readily available olefins remains challenging. Here, we report a strategy to access aliphatic esters from olefins through a photocatalyzed alkoxycarbonylation reaction. Alkyloxalyl chlorides, generated in situ from the corresponding alcohols and oxalyl chloride, are engaged as alkoxycarbonyl radical fragments under photoredox catalysis. This transformation tolerates a broad scope of electron-rich and electron-deficient olefins and provides the corresponding β-chloro esters in good yields. Additionally, a formal β-selective alkene alkoxycarbonylation is developed. Moreover, a variety of oxindole-3-acetates and furoindolines are prepared in good to excellent yields. A more concise formal synthesis of (±)-physovenine is accomplished as well. With these strategies, a wide range of natural-product-derived olefins and alkyloxalyl chlorides are also successfully employed. Aliphatic esters are essential constituents of biologically active compounds but their preparation from readily available olefins remains challenging. Here the authors show a strategy to access aliphatic esters from olefins through a unique photocatalyzed alkoxycarbonylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.
| | - Xiaodong Tu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Qi Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Ke Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Liang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Siyu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Mingjuan Ji
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China.
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26
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Pitre SP, Overman LE. Strategic Use of Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1717-1751. [PMID: 34232019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the development of photocatalytic reactions promoted by visible light is leading to a renaissance in the use of photochemistry in the construction of structurally elaborate organic molecules. Because of the rich functionality found in natural products, studies in natural product total synthesis provide useful insights into functional group compatibility of these new photocatalytic methods as well as their impact on synthetic strategy. In this review, we examine total syntheses published through the end of 2020 that employ a visible-light photoredox catalytic step. To assist someone interested in employing the photocatalytic steps discussed, the review is organized largely by the nature of the bond formed in the photocatalytic step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Pitre
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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27
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Qu C, Song G, Ou J, Tang D, Xu Z, Chen Z. Visible
Light‐Mediated
Construction of Sulfonated Dibenzazepines. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Gui‐Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Jian‐Hua Ou
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Dian‐Yong Tang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Zhi‐Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Zhong‐Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
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28
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Uchikura T, Hara Y, Tsubono K, Akiyama T. Visible-Light-Driven C-S Bond Formation Based on Electron Donor-Acceptor Excitation and Hydrogen Atom Transfer Combined System. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2021; 1:23-28. [PMID: 36855634 PMCID: PMC9954416 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Developed herein is a visible-light-driven synthesis of sulfides by an electron donor-acceptor/single electron transfer and hydrogen atom transfer combined system without transition metals and strong oxidants. This reaction proceeds through the excitation of an electron donor-acceptor complex between a thiolate and an aryl halide, followed by the hydrogen atom transfer from an alkane to the generated aryl radical.
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29
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Hu QP, Cheng J, Wang Y, Shi J, Wang BQ, Hu P, Zhao KQ, Pan F. Remote Regioselective Radical C-H Functionalization of Unactivated C-H Bonds in Amides: The Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4457-4462. [PMID: 33983034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The site-selective functionalization of unactivated aliphatic amines is an attractive and challenging synthetic approach. We herein report a general strategy for the remote site-selective functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds in amides by photogenerated amidyl radicals to form gem-difluoroalkenes with trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. The site selectivity is controlled by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process of the amide. This photocatalyzed transformation shows both chemo- and site-selectivity, facilitating the formation of a secondary, tertiary, or quaternary carbon center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qu-Ping Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Jing Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Jie Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Bi-Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Ping Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Ke-Qing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
| | - Fei Pan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
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30
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Singh Chouhan P, Singh D, Purohit P, Sharma G, Kant R, Shukla SK, Chauhan PMS. PPh
3
Catalyzed Post‐Transformation Ugi‐4CR Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction: One‐Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Spiropyrrolidinochromanones. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Singh Chouhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Deepti Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Pooja Purohit
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Gaurav Sharma
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility Division CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Sanjeev K. Shukla
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility Division CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Prem M. S. Chauhan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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31
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Tang Z, Wang Z, Peng Z, Yang Q, Yin SF, Qiu R. I 2-Mediated Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling and Amidation of 3-Aryl Benzofuranones with Aryl Amines for the Synthesis of 3,3-Diaryl Indolin-2-ones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2965-2973. [PMID: 33492130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a protocol for efficient synthesis of indolin-2-ones from benzofuranones and aryl amines using iodine as a mediator. A diverse range of benzofuranones and aryl amines undergo cross-dehydrogenative coupling and amidation of 3-aryl benzofuranones for the cascade reaction to generate products in 24-93% yields. This reaction can be easily scaled-up to give an indolin-2-one in a gram scale. Further chemical manipulation of the products enabled useful transformations of the phenol ring including alkylation, arylation, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chem, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Zhiqing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Zhihong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
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32
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Guo W, Wang Q, Zhu J. Visible light photoredox-catalysed remote C–H functionalisation enabled by 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT). Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7359-7377. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00774a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The generation of heteroatom-centred radicals followed by intramolecular 1,5-HAT and functionalisation of the translocated carbon-centred radical is an efficient way to functionalize chemo- and regio-selectively the remote unactivated C(sp3)–H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weisi Guo
- College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
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33
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Liu Y, Zhang X, Miao Z. Research Progress on the Synthetic Method of Five-Membered Spirooxindole Derivatives at C-3 Position. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202104008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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34
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Abstract
This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal and synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
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35
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Noto N, Hyodo Y, Yoshizawa M, Koike T, Akita M. Transition Metal-Free Supramolecular Photoredox Catalysis in Water: A Phenoxazine Photocatalyst Encapsulated in V-Shaped Aromatic Amphiphiles. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Noto
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yuki Hyodo
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takashi Koike
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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36
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Sarkar S, Cheung KPS, Gevorgyan V. C-H functionalization reactions enabled by hydrogen atom transfer to carbon-centered radicals. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12974-12993. [PMID: 34123240 PMCID: PMC8163321 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04881j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective functionalization of ubiquitous unactivated C-H bonds is a continuous quest for synthetic organic chemists. In addition to transition metal catalysis, which typically operates under a two-electron manifold, a recent renaissance in the radical approach relying on the hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process has led to tremendous growth in the area. Despite several challenges, protocols proceeding via HAT are highly sought after as they allow for relatively easy activation of inert C-H bonds under mild conditions leading to a broader scope and higher functional group tolerance and sometimes complementary reactivity over methods relying on traditional transition metal catalysis. A number of methods operating via heteroatom-based HAT have been extensively reported over the past few years, while methods employing more challenging carbon analogues have been less explored. Recent developments of mild methodologies for generation of various carbon-centered radical species enabled their utilization in the HAT process, which, in turn, led to the development of remote C(sp3)-H functionalization reactions of alcohols, amines, amides and related compounds. This review covers mostly recent advances in C-H functionalization reactions involving the HAT step to carbon-centered radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumon Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas 800 W Campbell Rd Richardson Texas 75080 USA
| | - Kelvin Pak Shing Cheung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas 800 W Campbell Rd Richardson Texas 75080 USA
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas 800 W Campbell Rd Richardson Texas 75080 USA
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37
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Bian KJ, Li Y, Zhang KF, He Y, Wu TR, Wang CY, Wang XS. Iron-catalyzed remote functionalization of inert C(sp 3)-H bonds of alkenes via 1, n-hydrogen-atom-transfer by C-centered radical relay. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10437-10443. [PMID: 34123184 PMCID: PMC8162260 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03987j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As an alternative approach to traditional C-H activation that often involved harsh conditions, and vicinal or primary C-H functionalization, radical relay offers a solution to these long-held problems. Enabled by 1,n (n = 5, 6)-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), we use a most prevalent moiety, alkene, as the precursor to an sp3 C-centered radical to promote selective cleavage of inert C(sp3)-H bonds for the generation of azidotrifluoromethylated molecules. Mild conditions, broad scope and excellent regioselective control (>20 : 1) are observed in the reactions. Deuterium labelling studies disclose the kinetic characteristics of the transformations and verify a direct 1,n-HAT pathway. The key to this C-centered radical relay is that iron plays a dual role as a radical initiator and terminator to incorporate the azide functionality through radical oxidation via azido-ligand-transfer. The methods and the later derivatization promise expeditious synthesis of CF3-containing organic azides, γ-lactam and triazoles that are widely used in designing new fluorescent tags and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Kai-Fan Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yan He
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Tian-Rui Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Cheng-Yu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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38
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Kang J, Hwang HS, Soni VK, Cho EJ. Direct C(sp3)–N Radical Coupling: Photocatalytic C–H Functionalization by Unconventional Intermolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer to Aryl Radical. Org Lett 2020; 22:6112-6116. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihee Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Vineet Kumar Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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39
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Terhorst S, Tiwari DP, Meister D, Petran B, Rissanen K, Bolm C. Syntheses of Trifluoroethylated N-Heterocycles from Vinyl Azides and Togni's Reagent Involving 1, n-Hydrogen-Atom Transfer Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:4766-4770. [PMID: 32496070 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl-substituted 3-oxazolines, 3-thiazolines, and 5,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazines have been obtained by reacting substituted vinyl azides with a combination of Togni's reagent and substoichiometric amounts of iron(II) chloride. The results of density functional theory calculations support the proposed mechanism involving 1,n-hydrogen-atom transfer reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Terhorst
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Deo Prakash Tiwari
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniela Meister
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Benedict Petran
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box. 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Carsten Bolm
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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40
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Jain A, Ameta C. Novel Way to Harness Solar Energy: Photo-Redox Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s002315842002007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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41
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Chen WC, Simanjuntak Y, Chu LW, Ping YH, Lee YL, Lin YL, Li WS. Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives as Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Inhibitors and Antiviral Agents against Dengue and Zika Virus Infections. J Med Chem 2020; 63:1313-1327. [PMID: 31972088 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Emerging and resurging mosquito-borne flaviviruses are an important public health challenge. The increased prevalence of dengue virus (DENV) infection has had a significant socioeconomic impact on epidemic countries. The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) has created an international public health emergency because ZIKV infection has been linked to congenital defects and Guillain-Barré syndrome. To develop potentially prophylactic antiviral drugs for combating these acute infectious diseases, we have targeted the host calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) for inhibition. By using CaMKII structure-guided inhibitor design, we generated four families of benzenesulfonamide (BSA) derivatives for SAR analysis. Among these substances, N-(4-cycloheptyl-4-oxobutyl)-4-methoxy-N-phenylbenzenesulfonamide (9) showed superior properties as a lead CaMKII inhibitor and antiviral agent. BSA 9 inhibited CaMKII activity with an IC50 value of 0.79 μM and displayed EC50 values of 1.52 μM and 1.91 μM against DENV and ZIKV infections of human neuronal BE(2)C cells, respectively. Notably, 9 significantly reduced the viremia level and increased animal survival time in mouse-challenge models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Chia Chen
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan.,Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan
| | - Yogy Simanjuntak
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan
| | - Li-Wei Chu
- Institute of Biophotonics , National Yang-Ming University , Taipei 11221 , Taiwan.,Reseach Center for Applied Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan
| | - Yueh-Hsin Ping
- Institute of Biophotonics , National Yang-Ming University , Taipei 11221 , Taiwan.,Department and Institute of Pharmacology , National Yang-Ming University , Taipei 11221 , Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ling Lee
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ling Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan.,Genomic Research Center , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan
| | - Wen-Shan Li
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Taipei 11529 , Taiwan.,Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology , National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung 80424 , Taiwan.,Ph.D Program in Biotechnology Research and Development , Taipei Medical University , Taipei 11031 , Taiwan.,Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 80708 , Taiwan
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42
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Chen H, Yu S. Remote C–C bond formationviavisible light photoredox-catalyzed intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4519-4532. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00854k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Visible light photoredox catalysis combined with intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) can serve as a unique tool for achieving remote C–C bond formation. Recent advances in photoredox-catalyzed remote C–C bond formation are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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43
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Ramesh K, Satyanarayana G. Microwave-assisted intramolecular reductive Heck in aqueous medium: Synthesis of 3,3′-Disubstituted heterocyclic compounds. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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44
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Lorenc C, Vibbert HB, Yao C, Norton JR, Rauch M. H· Transfer-Initiated Synthesis of γ-Lactams: Interpretation of Cycloisomerization and Hydrogenation Ratios. ACS Catal 2019; 9:10294-10298. [PMID: 32195013 PMCID: PMC7082086 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A cobaloxime/H2 system used to synthesize valuable γ-lactams from acrylamide molecules is described. In addition to cycloisomerized lactams, linear hydrogenated products were also observed. The amounts of the hydrogenation product were observed to correlate with the bulk of the substituent on the acrylamide nitrogen. Further analysis of the product distributions with experimental and computational studies suggested that while cyclization can occur from one C=C acrylamide rotamer, hydrogenation can occur from both. This observation was further evinced through calculation of the hydrogenation rate constant, which was observed to be ca. 102 faster than previously determined for a related system using n Bu3SnH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hunter B. Vibbert
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Chengbo Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jack R. Norton
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Michael Rauch
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States
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45
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Zhang Y, Xu J, Guo H. Light-Induced Intramolecular Iodine-Atom Transfer Radical Addition of Alkyne: An Approach from Aryl Iodide to Alkenyl Iodide. Org Lett 2019; 21:9133-9137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Jincheng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
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46
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Zhang Y, Zong X, Ji M. An iodine-promoted one-pot and metal-free access to indolin-2-ones. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819875862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of indolin-2-ones has been realized by an I2-promoted oxidative reaction from 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3 H-indolium iodides. This transformation proceeded smoothly under metal-free and peroxide-free conditions in a cascade manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xi Zong
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Technologies & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
| | - Min Ji
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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47
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Xie Q, Zhao Y, Chen D, Zhu J. Probing Reaction Mechanism of [1,5]‐Migration in Pyrrolium and Pyrrole Derivatives: Activation of a Stronger Bond in Electropositive Groups Becomes Easier. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2604-2610. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy, Materials (iChEM)Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of, ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy, Materials (iChEM)Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of, ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Dandan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy, Materials (iChEM)Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of, ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy, Materials (iChEM)Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of, ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
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48
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Garrido-Castro AF, Salaverri N, Maestro MC, Alemán J. Intramolecular Homolytic Substitution Enabled by Photoredox Catalysis: Sulfur, Phosphorus, and Silicon Heterocycle Synthesis from Aryl Halides. Org Lett 2019; 21:5295-5300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Noelia Salaverri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Maestro
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - José Alemán
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
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49
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Gu YR, Duan XH, Chen L, Ma ZY, Gao P, Guo LN. Iminyl Radical-Triggered Intermolecular Distal C(sp3)–H Heteroarylation via 1,5-Hydrogen-Atom Transfer (HAT) Cascade. Org Lett 2019; 21:917-920. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Rui Gu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Pin Gao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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50
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Arepally S, Chamuah A, Katta N, Sharada DS. Stereoselective Aminoiodination of Activated Alkynes with Organoiodine(III) Reagents and Amines via Multiple-Site Functionalization: Access to Iodinated Enamines and N
-Aryl Indoles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar Arepally
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Ajoy Chamuah
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Narenderreddy Katta
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285 Sangareddy, Telangana India
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