1
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Hota SK, Singh G, Murarka S. Direct C-H alkylation of 3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones with N-(acyloxy)phthalimides via radical-radical cross coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6268-6271. [PMID: 38808396 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01837k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
We present an organophotoredox-catalyzed direct Csp3-H alkylation of 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones employing N-(acyloxy)pthalimides to provide corresponding products in good yields. A broad spectrum of NHPI esters (1°, 2°, 3°, and sterically encumbered) participates in the photoinduced alkylation of a variety of 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-ones. In general, mild conditions, broad scope with good functional group tolerance, and scalability are the salient features of this direct alkylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Gulshan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar-342037, Rajasthan, India.
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2
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Guo Y, Qi J, Guo H, Liu R, Zhou R. Cross-Coupling of Benzylic and Aldehydic C-H Bonds via Photocatalytic Tandem Radical-Radical Coupling and Acceptorless Alcohol Dehydrogenation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2032-2038. [PMID: 38226644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The construction of a C-C bond by cross-coupling of two different C-H bonds with the release of hydrogen gas represents an ideal yet challenging bond formation strategy. Herein, we report a photocatalytic metal-free cross-coupling of benzylic and aldehydic C-H bonds by synergistic catalysis of organophotocatalyst 4CzIPN and a thiol, which affords the corresponding α-aryl ketones in acceptable yields along with hydrogen evolution. The mechanistic investigation indicates a radical-radical coupling to give an intermediary alcohol, followed by an acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Guo
- College of Chemistry, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, P. R. China
| | - Jipeng Qi
- College of Chemistry, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Guo
- College of Chemistry, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, P. R. China
| | - Rongfang Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China
| | - Rong Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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3
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Peng X, Hirao Y, Yabu S, Sato H, Higashi M, Akai T, Masaoka S, Mitsunuma H, Kanai M. A Catalytic Alkylation of Ketones via sp3 C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2022; 88:6333-6346. [PMID: 35649206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
We identified a ternary hybrid catalyst system composed of an acridinium photoredox catalyst, a thiophosphoric imide (TPI) catalyst, and a titanium complex catalyst that promoted an intermolecular addition reaction of organic molecules with various ketones through sp3 C-H bond activation. The thiyl radical generated via single-electron oxidation of TPI by the excited photoredox catalyst abstracted a hydrogen atom from organic molecules such as toluene, benzyl alcohol, alkenes, aldehydes, and THF. The thus-generated carbon-centered radical species underwent addition to ketones and aldehydes. This intrinsically unfavorable step was promoted by single-electron reduction of the intermediate alkoxy radical by catalytically generated titanium(III) species. This reaction provided an efficient and straightforward route to a broad range of tertiary alcohols and was successfully applied to late-stage functionalization of drugs or their derivatives. The proposed mechanism was supported by both experimental and theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Peng
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuki Hirao
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Yabu
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Sato
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan.,Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Masahiro Higashi
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Takuya Akai
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Masaoka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Harunobu Mitsunuma
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Motomu Kanai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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4
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Murray PD, Cox JH, Chiappini ND, Roos CB, McLoughlin EA, Hejna BG, Nguyen ST, Ripberger HH, Ganley JM, Tsui E, Shin NY, Koronkiewicz B, Qiu G, Knowles RR. Photochemical and Electrochemical Applications of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2017-2291. [PMID: 34813277 PMCID: PMC8796287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We present here a review of the photochemical and electrochemical applications of multi-site proton-coupled electron transfer (MS-PCET) in organic synthesis. MS-PCETs are redox mechanisms in which both an electron and a proton are exchanged together, often in a concerted elementary step. As such, MS-PCET can function as a non-classical mechanism for homolytic bond activation, providing opportunities to generate synthetically useful free radical intermediates directly from a wide variety of common organic functional groups. We present an introduction to MS-PCET and a practitioner's guide to reaction design, with an emphasis on the unique energetic and selectivity features that are characteristic of this reaction class. We then present chapters on oxidative N-H, O-H, S-H, and C-H bond homolysis methods, for the generation of the corresponding neutral radical species. Then, chapters for reductive PCET activations involving carbonyl, imine, other X═Y π-systems, and heteroarenes, where neutral ketyl, α-amino, and heteroarene-derived radicals can be generated. Finally, we present chapters on the applications of MS-PCET in asymmetric catalysis and in materials and device applications. Within each chapter, we subdivide by the functional group undergoing homolysis, and thereafter by the type of transformation being promoted. Methods published prior to the end of December 2020 are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip
R. D. Murray
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - James H. Cox
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nicholas D. Chiappini
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Casey B. Roos
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | | | - Benjamin G. Hejna
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Suong T. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Hunter H. Ripberger
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jacob M. Ganley
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Elaine Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nick Y. Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brian Koronkiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Guanqi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Robert R. Knowles
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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5
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Wang Y, Lang Y, Li CJ, Zeng H. Visible-light-induced transition metal and photosensitizer free decarbonylative addition of amino-arylaldehydes to ketones. Chem Sci 2022; 13:698-703. [PMID: 35173934 PMCID: PMC8768876 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06278f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The decarbonylative-coupling reaction is generally promoted by transition metals (via organometallic complexes) or peroxides (via radical intermediates), often at high temperatures to facilitate the CO release. Herein, a visible-light-induced, transition metal and external photosensitizer free decarbonylative addition of benzaldehydes to ketones/aldehydes at room temperature is reported. Tertiary/secondary alcohols were obtained in moderate to excellent yields promoted by using CsF under mild conditions. The detailed mechanistic investigation showed that the reaction proceeded through photoexcitation–decarbonylation of the aldehyde to generate an aromatic anion, followed by its addition to ketones/aldehydes. The reaction mechanism was verified by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A visible-light-induced, transition-metal and external photosensitizer free decarbonylative addition of benzaldehydes to ketones/aldehydes via anion intermediates at room temperature is developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yatao Lang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, FQRNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Huiying Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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6
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Chen JJ, Zhang Y, Huang HM. Radical umpolung chemistry enabled by dual catalysis: concept and recent advances. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01161a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present a perspective on recent advances in radical umpolung chemistry; some selected examples in this area have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Huan-Ming Huang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
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7
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Capaldo L, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M. Direct Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) for Aliphatic C-H Bonds Elaboration. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1875-1924. [PMID: 34355884 PMCID: PMC8796199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 338] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Direct photocatalyzed
hydrogen atom transfer (d-HAT) can be considered
a method of choice for the elaboration of
aliphatic C–H bonds. In this manifold, a photocatalyst (PCHAT) exploits the energy of a photon to trigger the homolytic
cleavage of such bonds in organic compounds. Selective C–H
bond elaboration may be achieved by a judicious choice of the hydrogen
abstractor (key parameters are the electronic character and the molecular
structure), as well as reaction additives. Different are the classes
of PCsHAT available, including aromatic ketones, xanthene
dyes (Eosin Y), polyoxometalates, uranyl salts, a metal-oxo porphyrin
and a tris(amino)cyclopropenium radical dication. The processes (mainly
C–C bond formation) are in most cases carried out under mild
conditions with the help of visible light. The aim of this review
is to offer a comprehensive survey of the synthetic applications of
photocatalyzed d-HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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8
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Ota K, Nagao K, Ohmiya H. Synthesis of Sterically Hindered α-Hydroxycarbonyls through Radical-Radical Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:4420-4425. [PMID: 33988371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We describe a synthetic approach to sterically hindered α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds through radical-radical coupling. An organic photoredox catalysis reaction converts an aliphatic carboxylic acid and α-ketocarbonyl to a transient alkyl radical and a persistent ketyl radical, respectively, which couple selectively based on the persistent radical effect. This protocol allows the use of primary, secondary, and tertiary aliphatic carboxylic acids to introduce various alkyl substituents onto ketone moieties of α-ketocarbonyls under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Ota
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kazunori Nagao
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.,JST, PRESTO, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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9
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Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of carbonyl compounds with CO 2. Nat Commun 2021; 12:3306. [PMID: 34083530 PMCID: PMC8175691 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23447-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoredox-mediated umpolung strategy provides an alternative pattern for functionalization of carbonyl compounds. However, general approaches towards carboxylation of carbonyl compounds with CO2 remain scarce. Herein, we report a strategy for visible-light photoredox-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of diverse carbonyl compounds with CO2 by using Lewis acidic chlorosilanes as activating/protecting groups. This strategy is general and practical to generate valuable α-hydroxycarboxylic acids. It works well for challenging alkyl aryl ketones and aryl aldehydes, as well as for α-ketoamides and α-ketoesters, the latter two of which have never been successfully applied in umpolung carboxylations with CO2 (to the best of our knowledge). This reaction features high selectivity, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions and facile derivations of products to bioactive compounds, including oxypheonium, mepenzolate bromide, benactyzine, and tiotropium. Moreover, the formation of carbon radicals and carbanions as well as the key role of chlorosilanes are supported by control experiments. Compounds bearing a carbonyl group, such as aldehydes and ketones, are important industrial chemicals and widespread in pharmaceuticals and natural products. Here, the authors report a strategy for visible-light photoredox-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of diverse carbonyl compounds with CO2, to generate valuable α-hydroxycarboxylic acids.
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10
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Yi N, Ouyang M, Liu H, Yan M, Wen X, Xiong Y, Yi B. Thiocyanation of α-amino carbonyl compounds for the synthesis of aromatic thiocyanates. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820923553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A procedure for K2S2O8-mediated thiocyanation of α-amino carbonyl compounds has been developed for the synthesis of aromatic thiocyanates. A series of α-amino carbonyl compounds have been investigated, and the desired products are obtained in 74%–93% yields. This strategy has the advantages of simple reaction conditions without use of a transition-metal catalyst, high regioselectivity, and high efficiency. Moreover, we found that arylamine thiocyanates can also be obtained from α-amino carbonyl compounds and potassium thiocyanate in the presence of CoCl2·6H2O, I2, and dimethyl sulfoxide through the cleavage of the C–N bond. To explore the reaction mechanism, we designed several control experiments and proposed a possible mechanism using the experimental results and related literature reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niannian Yi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Mingjing Ouyang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Huimin Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Miao Yan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyong Wen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Yi Xiong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
| | - Bing Yi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Recycling, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, P.R. China
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11
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Yahata K, Sakurai S, Hori S, Yoshioka S, Kaneko Y, Hasegawa K, Akai S. Coupling Reaction between Aldehydes and Non-Activated Hydrocarbons via the Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover Pathway. Org Lett 2020; 22:1199-1203. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shu Sakurai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuhei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shin Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kai Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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12
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Palchykov VA, Gaponov AA. 1,3-Amino alcohols and their phenol analogs in heterocyclization reactions. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Breder A, Depken C. Lichtgetriebene Ein‐Elektronen‐Transferprozesse als Funktionsprinzip in der Schwefel‐ und Selen‐Multikatalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Breder
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Regensburg Universitätsstrasse 31 93053 Regenburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Christian Depken
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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14
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Breder A, Depken C. Light‐Driven Single‐Electron Transfer Processes as an Enabling Principle in Sulfur and Selenium Multicatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17130-17147. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Breder
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Regensburg Universitätsstrasse 31 93053 Regenburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Christian Depken
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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15
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Pitzer L, Schwarz JL, Glorius F. Reductive radical-polar crossover: traditional electrophiles in modern radical reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8285-8291. [PMID: 32055300 PMCID: PMC7003961 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03359a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The concept of reductive radical-polar crossover (RRPCO) reactions has recently emerged as a valuable and powerful tool to overcome limitations of both radical and traditional polar chemistry. Especially in case of additions to carbonyl compounds, the synergy of radical and polar pathways is of great advantage since it enables the use of traditional carbonyl electrophiles in radical reactions. The most recent and synthetically important transformations following this line are summarised in the first part of this review. The second part deals with transformations, in which the concept of RRPCO promotes the usage of alkyl halides as electrophiles in radical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Pitzer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - J Luca Schwarz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
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16
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Vu MD, Das M, Guo A, Ang ZE, D̵okić M, Soo HS, Liu XW. Visible-Light Photoredox Enables Ketone Carbonyl Alkylation for Easy Access to Tertiary Alcohols. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minh Duy Vu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Mrinmoy Das
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Aoxin Guo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Zi-En Ang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Miloš D̵okić
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Han Sen Soo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
| | - Xue-Wei Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Reiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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18
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Chen Y, May O, Blakemore DC, Ley SV. A Photoredox Coupling Reaction of Benzylboronic Esters and Carbonyl Compounds in Batch and Flow. Org Lett 2019; 21:6140-6144. [PMID: 31335152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mild cross-coupling reaction between benzylboronic esters with carbonyl compounds and some imines was achieved under visible-light-induced iridium-catalyzed photoredox conditions. Functional group tolerance was demonstrated by 51 examples, including 13 heterocyclic compounds. Gram-scale reaction was realized through the use of computer-controlled continuous flow photoreactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiding Chen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , United Kingdom
| | - Oliver May
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , United Kingdom
| | - David C Blakemore
- Medicine Design , Pfizer, Inc. , Eastern Point Road , Groton , Connecticut 06340 , United States
| | - Steven V Ley
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , United Kingdom
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19
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Yang P, Xu W, Wang R, Zhang M, Xie C, Zeng X, Wang M. Potassium tert-Butoxide-Mediated Condensation Cascade Reaction: Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Multisubstituted Aryl Indoles and Benzofurans. Org Lett 2019; 21:3658-3662. [PMID: 31025566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and facile method to synthesize valuable disubstituted 2-aryl indoles and benzofurans in good yields has been demonstrated, based on a tert-butoxide-mediated condensation reaction involving a vinyl sulfoxide intermediate. Products are obtained from N- or O-benzyl benzaldehydes using dimethyl sulfoxide as a carbon source. The methodology features a wide functional group tolerance and transition metal-free environment. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction involves a tandem aldol reaction/Michael addition/dehydrosulfenylation/isomerization sequence through an ionic protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Yang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Weiyan Xu
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Rongchao Wang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Chunsong Xie
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Zeng
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou 311121 , P. R. China
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20
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Xiong Q, Xu D, Shan C, Liu S, Luo Y, Liu F, Liu S, Lan Y, Bai R. Investigating the Mechanism of Palladium-Catalyzed Radical Oxidative C(sp3
)−H Carbonylation: A DFT Study. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:655-661. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Chunhui Shan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Song Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Yixin Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Fenru Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 China
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21
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More SG, Suryavanshi G. Metal-free, radical 1,6-conjugated addition of cyclic ethers with para-quinone methides (p-QMs). Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3239-3248. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00127a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for metal-free C–C bond formation between p-quinone methides (p-QMs) and cyclic ethers via a radical pathway to afford substituted diarylmethanes and triarylmethanes or to effect the α-alkylation of the cyclic ethers has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish G. More
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Gurunath Suryavanshi
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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22
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Chen Y, Lu LQ, Yu DG, Zhu CJ, Xiao WJ. Visible light-driven organic photochemical synthesis in China. Sci China Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-018-9399-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Xia Q, Dong J, Song H, Wang Q. Visible‐Light Photocatalysis of the Ketyl Radical Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 25:2949-2961. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryResearch Institute of, Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Jianyang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryResearch Institute of, Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryResearch Institute of, Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryResearch Institute of, Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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24
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Wang R, Ma M, Gong X, Fan X, Walsh PJ. Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aldehydes and Imines Mediated by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2018; 21:27-31. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Mengyue Ma
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xu Gong
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Fan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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25
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Ide T, Barham JP, Fujita M, Kawato Y, Egami H, Hamashima Y. Regio- and chemoselective Csp 3-H arylation of benzylamines by single electron transfer/hydrogen atom transfer synergistic catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8453-8460. [PMID: 30542595 PMCID: PMC6244453 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02965b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a highly regio- and chemoselective Csp3-H arylation of benzylamines mediated by synergy of single electron transfer (SET) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. Under well precedented SET catalysis alone, the arylation reaction of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine proceeded via aminium radical cation formation and selectively targeted the N-methyl group. In contrast, addition of PhC(O)SH as a HAT catalyst precursor completely switched the regioselectivity to Csp3-H arylation at the N-benzylic position. Measurement of oxidation potentials indicated that the conjugate base of PhC(O)SH is oxidized in preference to the substrate amine. The discovery of the thiocarboxylate as a novel HAT catalyst allowed for the selective generation of the sulfur-centered radical, so that the N-benzyl selectivity was achieved by overriding the inherent N-methyl and/or N-methylene selectivity under SET catalysis conditions. While visible light-driven α-C-H functionalization of amines has mostly been demonstrated with aniline derivatives and tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs), our method is applicable to a variety of primary, secondary and tertiary benzylamines for efficient N-benzylic C-H arylation. Functional group tolerance was high, and various 1,1-diarylmethylamines, including an α,α,α-trisubstituted amine, were obtained in good to excellent yield (up to 98%). Importantly, the reaction is applicable to late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Ide
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
| | - Joshua P Barham
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
| | - Masashi Fujita
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
| | - Yuji Kawato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
| | - Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Shizuoka , 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku , Shizuoka 422-8526 , Japan .
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26
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Martín-García I, Alonso F. Synthesis of Dihydroindoloisoquinolines through Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Nitroalkanes. Chemistry 2018; 24:18857-18862. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Iris Martín-García
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; Apdo. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Francisco Alonso
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; Apdo. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
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27
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Sultan S, Shah BA. Carbon‐Carbon and Carbon‐Heteroatom Bond Formation Reactions Using Unsaturated Carbon Compounds. CHEM REC 2018; 19:644-660. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaista Sultan
- Natural Product Chemistry Division and AcSIRCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu- 180001
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Natural Product Chemistry Division and AcSIRCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu- 180001
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28
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Berger AL, Donabauer K, König B. Photocatalytic Barbier reaction - visible-light induced allylation and benzylation of aldehydes and ketones. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7230-7235. [PMID: 30288242 PMCID: PMC6148494 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02038h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We report a photocatalytic version of the Barbier type reaction using readily available allyl or benzyl bromides and aromatic aldehydes or ketones as starting materials to generate allylic or benzylic alcohols. The reaction proceeds at room temperature under visible light irradiation with the organic dye 3,7-di(4-biphenyl)1-naphthalene-10-phenoxazine as a photocatalyst and DIPEA as sacrificial electron donor. The proposed cross-coupling mechanism of a ketyl- and an allyl or benzyl radical is supported by spectroscopic investigations and cyclic voltammetry measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lucia Berger
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstrasse 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany . ; ; Tel: +49-941-943-4575
| | - Karsten Donabauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstrasse 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany . ; ; Tel: +49-941-943-4575
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstrasse 31 , 93053 Regensburg , Germany . ; ; Tel: +49-941-943-4575
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29
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Liu Y, Liu X, Li J, Zhao X, Qiao B, Jiang Z. Catalytic enantioselective radical coupling of activated ketones with N-aryl glycines. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8094-8098. [PMID: 30542558 PMCID: PMC6238713 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02948b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric H-bonding catalysis as a viable strategy for enantioselective radical coupling of ketones is demonstrated. With a visible-light-mediated dual catalytic system involving a dicyanopyrazine-derived chromophore (DPZ) photosensitizer and a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA), N-aryl glycines with a variety of 1,2-diketones and isatins underwent a redox-neutral radical coupling process and furnished two series of valuable chiral 1,2-amino tertiary alcohols in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). In this catalysis platform, the formation of neutral radical intermediates between ketyl and H-bonding catalyst CPA is responsible for presenting stereocontrolling factors. Its success in this work should provide inspiration for expansion to other readily accessible ketones to react with various radical species, thus leading to a productive approach to access chiral tertiary alcohol derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China .
| | - Xiangyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China .
| | - Jiangtao Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China .
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China .
| | - Baokun Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China .
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , P. R. China . .,Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , P. R. China
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30
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Zhou N, Yuan XA, Zhao Y, Xie J, Zhu C. Synergistic Photoredox Catalysis and Organocatalysis for Inverse Hydroboration of Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qufu Normal University; Qufu 273165 P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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31
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Zhou N, Yuan XA, Zhao Y, Xie J, Zhu C. Synergistic Photoredox Catalysis and Organocatalysis for Inverse Hydroboration of Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3990-3994. [PMID: 29446188 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The first catalytic inverse hydroboration of imines with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) boranes has been realized by means of cooperative organocatalysis and photocatalysis. This catalytic combination provides a promising platform for promoting NHC-boryl radical chemistry under sustainable and radical-initiator-free conditions. The highly important functional-group compatibility and possible application in late-stage hydroborations represent an important step forward to an enhanced α-amino organoboron library.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Ai Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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32
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Shete AU, El-Zaatari BM, French JM, Kloxin CJ. Blue-light activated rapid polymerization for defect-free bulk Cu(i)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) crosslinked networks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:10574-7. [PMID: 27499057 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05095f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light (470 nm wavelength) sensitive Type II photoinitiator system is developed for bulk Cu(i)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions in crosslinked networks. The accelerated photopolymerization eliminates UV-mediated azide decomposition allowing for the formation of defect-free glassy networks which exhibit a narrow glass transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek U Shete
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 201 DuPont Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
| | - Bassil M El-Zaatari
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Jonathan M French
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 201 DuPont Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
| | - Christopher J Kloxin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, 201 DuPont Hall, Newark, DE 19716, USA. and Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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33
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Qu C, Zhang S, Du H, Zhu C. Cascade photoredox/gold catalysis: access to multisubstituted indoles via aminoarylation of alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:14400-14403. [PMID: 27892551 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08478h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of 3-arylindoles has been developed by visible light mediated dual gold/photoredox catalysis. This transformation has many features such as cascade catalysis, high efficiency, redox-neutral reaction conditions and good functional group tolerance. The reaction proceeds through the photoredox-promoted formation of an electrophilic arylgold(iii) intermediate that undergoes coupling with the arylamine nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanhua Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
| | - Songlin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbin Du
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China.
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China. and Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
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34
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Yoshida T, Mori K. Expeditious synthesis of multisubstituted indoles via multiple hydrogen transfers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12686-12689. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07009a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Expeditious synthesis of multisubstituted indoles was achieved by multiple Lewis acid promoted hydrogen transfers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taira Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
| | - Keiji Mori
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 184-8588
- Japan
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35
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Wang CM, Song D, Xia PJ, Ye ZP, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Photoredox-catalyzed direct aminoalkylation of isatins: diastereoselective access to 3-hydroxy-3-aminoalkylindolin-2-ones analogues. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A practical protocol for the direct aminoalkylation of isatins with tetrahydroisoquinolines and other aminesviaa photoredox catalyzed radical–radical cross-coupling process is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Guangxi Teachers Education University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
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36
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Yi H, Zhang G, Wang H, Huang Z, Wang J, Singh AK, Lei A. Recent Advances in Radical C-H Activation/Radical Cross-Coupling. Chem Rev 2017. [PMID: 28639787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 853] [Impact Index Per Article: 121.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Research and industrial interest in radical C-H activation/radical cross-coupling chemistry has continuously grown over the past few decades. These reactions offer fascinating and unconventional approaches toward connecting molecular fragments with high atom- and step-economy that are often complementary to traditional methods. Success in this area of research was made possible through the development of photocatalysis and first-row transition metal catalysis along with the use of peroxides as radical initiators. This Review provides a brief and concise overview of the current status and latest methodologies using radicals or radical cations as key intermediates produced via radical C-H activation. This Review includes radical addition, radical cascade cyclization, radical/radical cross-coupling, coupling of radicals with M-R groups, and coupling of radical cations with nucleophiles (Nu).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Guoting Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Zhiyuan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Jue Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Atul K Singh
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China
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37
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Capaldo L, Ravelli D. Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT): A Versatile Strategy for Substrate Activation in Photocatalyzed Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:2056-2071. [PMID: 30147436 PMCID: PMC6099384 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 391] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The adoption of hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) in a photocatalytic approach, in which an excited catalyst is responsible for substrate activation, offers unique opportunities in organic synthesis, enabling the straightforward activation of R-H (R = C, Si, S) bonds in desired reagents. Either a direct strategy, based on the intrinsic reactivity of a limited number of photocatalysts in the excited state, or an indirect one, in which a photocatalytic cycle is used for the generation of a thermal hydrogen abstractor, can be exploited. This microreview summarizes the most recent advances (mainly from the last two years) in this rapidly developing area of research, collecting the selected examples according to the nature of the species promoting the HAT process. From the synthetic point of view, this area has led to the development of a plethora of strategies for C-C, C-Si, C-N, C-S, and C-halogen (particularly, fluorine) bond formation, as well as for oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- PhotoGreen Lab Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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38
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Li L, Xiao T, Chen H, Zhou L. Visible-Light-Mediated Two-Fold Unsymmetrical C(sp 3 )-H Functionalization and Double C-F Substitution. Chemistry 2017; 23:2249-2254. [PMID: 28005304 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated [3+3] annulation of tertiary amines with α-trifluoromethyl alkenes was developed. The reaction offers a direct route to fluorinated tetrahydropyridines and azabicyclo[3.m.1] frameworks under very mild conditions. This protocol presents a rare example of dual sp3 C-H functionalization of tertiary amines with the formation of two different C-C bonds (one sp3 -sp3 bond, one sp2 -sp3 bond). Moreover, two consecutive C-F substitutions in a trifluoromethyl group were achieved in one pot using visible light photoredox catalysis, which enables an unprecedented ring construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyong Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Tiebo Xiao
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Haoguo Chen
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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39
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Xie J, Jin H, Hashmi ASK. The recent achievements of redox-neutral radical C–C cross-coupling enabled by visible-light. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:5193-5203. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00339k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 335] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-driven redox-neutral radical C–C coupling brings a powerful platform to achieve non-classical C–C connection in the absence of external reductants or oxidants through a photoredox electron shuttling cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Xie
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Heidelberg University
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Heidelberg University
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
- Chemistry Department
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40
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Liu J, Xie J, Zhu C. Photoredox organocatalytic α-amino C(sp3)–H functionalization for the synthesis of 5-membered heterocyclic γ-amino acid derivatives. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00644f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox organocatalytic, highly selective α-amino C(sp3)–H bond functionalization offers an elegant intramolecular access to cyclic γ-amino acid analogues in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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41
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Zhou N, Yan Z, Zhang H, Wu Z, Zhu C. Metal-Free Radical Oxidative Cyclization of o-Azidoaryl Acetylenic Ketones with Sulfinic Acids To Access Sulfone-Containing 4-Quinolones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12181-12188. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhongfei Yan
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Honglin Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhongkai Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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42
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Moss SG, Pocock IA, Sweeney JB. Tandem Aryne-Capture/Sigmatropic Rearrangement as a Metal-Free Entry to Functionalized N
-Aryl Pyrrolidines. Chemistry 2016; 23:101-104. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sam G. Moss
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Huddersfield, Queensgate; Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
| | - Ian A. Pocock
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Huddersfield, Queensgate; Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
| | - Joseph B. Sweeney
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Huddersfield, Queensgate; Huddersfield HD1 3DH UK
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43
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Cabrele
- Department
of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Billrothstrasse 11, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse
31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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44
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Zhang M, Duan Y, Li W, Xu P, Cheng J, Yu S, Zhu C. A Single Electron Transfer (SET) Approach to C–H Amidation of Hydrazones via Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Org Lett 2016; 18:5356-5359. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muliang Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yingqian Duan
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Weipeng Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Pan Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jian Cheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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45
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Okamoto S, Kojiyama K, Tsujioka H, Sudo A. Metal-free reductive coupling of C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bonds driven by visible light: use of perylene as a simple photoredox catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11339-42. [PMID: 27510269 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05867a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Perylene, a simple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, was used as a photoredox catalyst to enable the reductive coupling reaction of aromatic aldehydes, ketones, and an imine under visible-light irradiation using a white LED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusuke Okamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 11-6 kowakae, Higashi Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
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46
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Ding W, Lu LQ, Liu J, Liu D, Song HT, Xiao WJ. Visible Light Photocatalytic Radical–Radical Cross-Coupling Reactions of Amines and Carbonyls: A Route to 1,2-Amino Alcohols. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7237-43. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Liang-Qiu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Dan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Hai-Tao Song
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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47
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Ma J, Harms K, Meggers E. Enantioselective rhodium/ruthenium photoredox catalysis en route to chiral 1,2-aminoalcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10183-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04397f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced enantioselective redox coupling of α-silylalkylamines with 2-acyl imidazoles is catalyzed by a combination of a chiral Rh Lewis acid and a Ru photoredox sensitizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ma
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
| | - Eric Meggers
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- 35043 Marburg
- Germany
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
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48
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Liu W, Chen N, Yang X, Li L, Li CJ. Dehydrative condensation of carbonyls with non-acidic methylenes enabled by light: synthesis of benzofurans. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:13120-13123. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07626b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of carbonyls with non-acidic methylenes such as those adjacent to heteroatoms and allylic types to generate CC bonds is challenging but highly desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Ning Chen
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Xiaobo Yang
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Lu Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal
- Canada
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