1
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Pocock E, Diefenbach M, Hood TM, Nunn M, Richards E, Krewald V, Webster RL. Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies into the Reductive Functionalization of Nitro Compounds Catalyzed by an Iron(salen) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38995168 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
We report on the use of a simple, bench-stable [Fe(salen)2]-μ-oxo precatalyst in the reduction of nitro compounds. The reaction proceeds at room temperature across a range of substrates, including nitro aromatics and aliphatics. By changing the reducing agent from pinacol borane (HBpin) to phenyl silane (H3SiPh), we can chemoselectively reduce nitro compounds while retaining carbonyl functionality. Our mechanistic studies, which include kinetics, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), mass spectrometry, and quantum chemistry, indicate the presence of a nitroso intermediate and the generation of an on-cycle iron hydride as a key catalytic intermediate. Based on this mechanistic insight, we were able to extend the chemistry to hydroamination and identified a simple substrate feature (alkene lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy) that could be used to predict which alkenes would result in productive catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Pocock
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | | | - Thomas M Hood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Michael Nunn
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Emma Richards
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Vera Krewald
- Department of Chemistry, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
| | - Ruth L Webster
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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2
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Chen M, Zhu L, Zheng W, Fu Y, Zhang J, He H, Antilla JC. Catalytic Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Cyclic 1,3-Diketones Using Chiral Boro-phosphates. Org Lett 2024; 26:3951-3956. [PMID: 38678546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a chiral boro-phosphate-catalyzed reductive amination for the desymmetrization of 2,2-disubstituted 1,3-cyclopentadiones with pinacolborane as the reducing agent, delivering chiral β-amino ketones with an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in good yields (≤94%), high enantioselectivities (≤97% ee), and excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1 dr). This reaction has a broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. The importance of the chiral products was also demonstrated through the preparation of multifunctional building blocks and heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minglei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Linfei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Weitao Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Yili Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Junru Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Hualing He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Jon C Antilla
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
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3
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Gayen S, Shyamal S, Mohapatra S, Antharjanam PKS, Ghosh S. B-P Coupling: Metal Stabilized Phosphinoborate Complexes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302362. [PMID: 38009462 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
In an effort to establish B-P coupling reactions without the use of phosphine-borane dehydrocoupling agent, we have developed a new synthetic methodology employing group 8 metal σ-borate complex [{κ3 -H,S,S'-BH2 L2 }Ru{κ3 -H,H,S-BH3 L}] (L=NC5 H4 S), 1. Treatment of 1 with chlorodiphenyl phosphine (PPh2 Cl) yielded 1,5-P,S chelated Ru-dihydridoborate species [PPh2 H{κ3 -H,H,S-BH(OH)L}Ru{κ2 -P,S-(Ph2 P)BH2 L}], 2. The insertion of phosphine moiety (PPh2 ) by the cleavage of 3c-2e σ(Ru… H-B) bonding interaction led to the formation of B-P bond. The κ2 -P,S chelated six-membered ring adopted a boat conformation in complex 2. The heterocycle is made of all different atoms, which is one of the rarest examples of heteroatomic ring systems. Theoretical outcomes demonstrated the electronic insight of B-P coupling and stabilization through transition metal. In order to explore an alternate route of B-P bond formation, we have further explored the reaction of 1 and Ru-bis(dihydridoborate) complex, 5 with secondary phosphine oxide (SPO). Although, thermolysis of 1 with diphenylphosphine oxide yielded analogous σ-borate complex 3, the similar reaction of 5 at room temperature led to the formation of novel phosphinous(III) acid incorporated Ru(σ-borate)(dihydridoborate) complex, 6. In a similar fashion, the reaction of 5 with phosphite ligand generated Ru(σ-borate)(dihydridoborate) complex, 7, which is analogous to 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Gayen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Sampad Shyamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Stutee Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | | | - Sundargopal Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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4
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Farcaş-Johnson M, Gasperini D, King AK, Mohan S, Barrett AN, Lau S, Mahon MF, Sarazin Y, Kyne SH, Webster RL. Iron(II)-Catalyzed Activation of Si-N and Si-O Bonds Using Hydroboranes. Organometallics 2023; 42:3013-3024. [PMID: 37886624 PMCID: PMC10598884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
We report the activation and functionalization of Si-N bonds with pinacol borane catalyzed by a three-coordinate iron(II) β-diketiminate complex. The reactions proceed via the mild activation of silazanes to yield useful hydrosilanes and aminoboranes. The reaction is studied by kinetic analysis, along with a detailed investigation of decomposition pathways using catecholborane as an analogue of the pinacol borane used in catalysis. We have extended the methodology to develop a polycarbosilazane depolymerization strategy, which generates hydrosilane quantitatively along with complete conversion to the Bpin-protected diamine. The analogous Si-O bond cleavage can also be achieved with heating, using silyl ether starting materials to generate hydrosilane and alkoxyborane products. Depolymerization of poly(silyl ether)s using our strategy successfully converts the polymer to 90% Bpin-protected alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirela
A. Farcaş-Johnson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- School
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Danila Gasperini
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew K. King
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Sakshi Mohan
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université
de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - Adam N. Barrett
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Samantha Lau
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Yann Sarazin
- Institut
des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université
de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
| | - Sara H. Kyne
- School
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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5
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Guan W, Chang Y, Lin S. Electrochemically Driven Deoxygenative Borylation of Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:16966-16972. [PMID: 37499221 PMCID: PMC10624253 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
We present a new, unified approach for the transformation of benzylic and allylic alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones into boronic esters under electroreductive conditions. Key to our strategy is the use of readily available pinacolborane, which serves both as an activator and an electrophile by first generating a redox-active trialkylborate species and then delivering the desired deoxygenatively borylated product. This strategy is applicable to a variety of substrates and can be employed for the late-stage functionalization of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyang Guan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Yejin Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Song Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
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6
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Braddock AA, Lee GE, Theodorakis EA, Romero EA. Interrogating Redox and Lewis Base Activations of Aminoboranes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Braddock
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0309, United States
| | - Grace E. Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0309, United States
| | - Emmanuel A. Theodorakis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0309, United States
| | - Erik A. Romero
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0309, United States
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7
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Wirtz L, Ghulam KY, Morgenstern B, Schäfer A. Constrained Geometry
ansa
‐Half‐Sandwich Complexes of Magnesium – Versatile
s
‐Block Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202201007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Wirtz
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Kinza Yasmin Ghulam
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Bernd Morgenstern
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Faculty of Natural Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Saarland University Campus Saarbrücken 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
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8
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Zn-Catalyzed Regioselective and Chemoselective Reduction of Aldehydes, Ketones and Imines. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232012679. [PMID: 36293541 PMCID: PMC9604354 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232012679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
An operationally convenient Zn-catalyzed synthesis of alcohols by the reduction of aldehydes, ketones, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones is reported. It is a rare example of using mild and sustainable HBpin as a reductant for catalytic reduction of carbonyl compounds in the absence of acid or base as hydrolysis reagent. The reaction is upscalable and proceeds in high selectivity without the formation of boronate ester by-products, and tolerates sensitive functionalities, such as iodo, bromo, chloro, fluoro, nitro, trifluoromethyl, aminomethyl, alkynyl, and amide. The Zn(OAc)2/HBpin combination has been also proved to be chemoselective for the C=N reduction of imine analogs.
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9
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Thomas SP, Bage AD, Nicholson K, Hunt TA, Langer T. Transborylation-Enabled Boron Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1720046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review highlights transborylation (controlled boron-boron exchange) and its applications as a turnover strategy in boron-catalysed methodologies. Catalytic applications of B–C, B–O, B–N, B–F, B–S, and B–Se transborylations are discussed in the context of transborylation-enabled catalysis, across a wide range of organic transformations including hydroboration, C–C bond formation, C–H borylation, chemoselective reduction, and asymmetric reduction.1 Introduction2 B–C Transborylation3 B–O Transborylation4 B–N Transborylation5 B–F Transborylation6 B–S Transborylation7 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew D. Bage
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh
| | | | | | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca
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10
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Meger F, Kwok ACW, Gilch F, Willcox DR, Hendy AJ, Nicholson K, Bage AD, Langer T, Hunt TA, Thomas SP. B–N/ B–H Transborylation: borane-catalysed nitrile hydroboration. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1332-1337. [PMID: 36247978 PMCID: PMC9531558 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The reduction of nitriles to primary amines is a useful transformation in organic synthesis, however, it often relies upon stoichiometric reagents or transition-metal catalysis. Herein, a borane-catalysed hydroboration of nitriles to give primary amines is reported. Good yields (48–95%) and chemoselectivity (e.g., ester, nitro, sulfone) were observed. DFT calculations and mechanistic studies support the proposal of a double B–N/B–H transborylation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filip Meger
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander C W Kwok
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Franziska Gilch
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic R Willcox
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Alex J Hendy
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Kieran Nicholson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D Bage
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas A Hunt
- Medicinal Chemistry, Early Oncology, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, CB4 0WG, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
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11
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Gudun KA, Tussupbayev S, Slamova A, Khalimon AY. Hydroboration of isocyanates: cobalt-catalyzed vs. catalyst-free approaches. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6821-6830. [PMID: 35968649 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of isocyanates with HBPin was demonstrated using both catalytic and catalyst-free approaches. In arene solvents, the reactions employed the commercially available and bench-stable Co(acac)2/dpephos (dpephos = bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether) pre-catalyst and proved chemodivergent, showing the formation of either formamides or N-methylamines, depending on the concentration of HBPin and the reaction conditions used. Catalytic monohydroboration of isocyanates to formamides was found to be highly chemoselective, tolerating alkenes, alkynes, aryl halides, esters, carboxamides, nitriles, nitroarenes and heteroaromatic functionalities. The catalyst-free hydroboration reactions have been demonstrated in neat HBPin. Whereas monohydroboration proved less selective compared with Co(acac)2/dpephos-catalyzed transformations, selective deoxygenative hydroboration of isocyanates to N-methylamines was observed under catalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina A Gudun
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan.
| | - Samat Tussupbayev
- Institute of Polymer Materials and Technologies, 3/1 Atyrau 1, Almaty 050019, Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur Slamova
- Core Facilities, Office of the Provost, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Andrey Y Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan. .,The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC), Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr. Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
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12
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Ríos P, See MS, Handford RC, Teat SJ, Tilley TD. Robust dicopper(i) μ-boryl complexes supported by a dinucleating naphthyridine-based ligand. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6619-6625. [PMID: 35756530 PMCID: PMC9172574 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00848c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper boryl species have been widely invoked as reactive intermediates in Cu-catalysed C–H borylation reactions, but their isolation and study have been challenging. Use of the robust dinucleating ligand DPFN (2,7-bis(fluoro-di(2-pyridyl)methyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) allowed for the isolation of two very thermally stable dicopper(i) boryl complexes, [(DPFN)Cu2(μ-Bpin)][NTf2] (2) and [(DPFN)Cu2(μ-Bcat)][NTf2] (4) (pin = 2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol; cat = benzene-1,2-diol). These complexes were prepared by cleavage of the corresponding diborane via reaction with the alkoxide [(DPFN)Cu2(μ-OtBu)][NTf2] (3). Reactivity studies illustrated the exceptional stability of these boryl complexes (thermal stability in solution up to 100 °C) and their role in the activation of C(sp)–H bonds. X-ray diffraction and computational studies provide a detailed description of the bonding and electronic structures in these complexes, and suggest that the dinucleating character of the naphthyridine-based ligand is largely responsible for their remarkable stability. Cu(i) boryl species have been widely invoked as reactive intermediates in Cu-catalysed C–H borylations, but their isolation has been challenging. In this work, thermally robust dicopper(I) boryl complexes have been synthesized and studied in detail.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Ríos
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley USA
| | - Matthew S See
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley USA
| | - Rex C Handford
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley USA
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720-1460 USA
| | - T Don Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley USA
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13
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Pandey VK, Sahoo S, Rit A. Simple silver(I)-salt catalyzed selective hydroboration of isocyanates, pyridines, and quinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5514-5517. [PMID: 35420096 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00491g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
AgSbF6 has been established as an effective catalyst for the hydroboration of structurally and electronically diverse isocyanates under ligand- and solvent-free conditions which selectively yielded either N-boryl formamides or N-boryl methylamines under different conditions. Further, various N-heterocycles can be selectively hydroborated using this simple catalytic system; pyridine derivatives undergo preferential 1,4 hydroboration whereas the formation of tetrahydroquinoline (after hydrolysis) via complete heterocycle hydrogenation was observed for quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Sangita Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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14
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Sarkar N, Kumar Sahoo R, Ganesh Patro A, Nembenna S. Aluminum-Catalyzed Selective Hydroboration of Carbonyls and Dehydrocoupling of Alcohols, Phenols, Amines, Thiol, Selenol, Silanols with HBpin. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Zhang G, Zeng H, Zheng S, Neary MC, Dub PA. Vanadium-Catalyzed Stereo- and Regioselective Hydroboration of Alkynes to Vinyl Boronates. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqi Zhang
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD in Chemistry Program, The Graduate Center of City University of New York, New York, New York 10019, United States
| | - Haisu Zeng
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD in Chemistry Program, The Graduate Center of City University of New York, New York, New York 10019, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Shengping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Michelle C. Neary
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Pavel A. Dub
- Chemistry Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
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16
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Zhao Y, Chen Y, Zhang L, Li J, Peng Y, Chen Z, Jiang L, Zhu H. Homocoupling of Isocyanide at the Si(II) Center of Borylaminoamidinatosilylene. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:5215-5223. [PMID: 35312318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Two borylaminoamidinatosilylenes (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(Ar)N]Si (L = PhC(NtBu)2, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3 (1)) and (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(Ar')N]Si (Ar' = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (2)) have been prepared and utilized to investigate the reaction toward isocyanide. Reactions of 1 with the respective CN-2,6-Me2C6H3 and CNCy (Cy = cyclo-C6H11) produced compounds (L)Si(NAr)C(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)B(1,5-C8H14)(CN-2,6-Me2C6H3) (3) and (L)Si(NAr)C(NCy)C(NCy)B(1,5-C8H14)(CNCy) (4). Reactions of 2 with the respective CNCy and CN-2,6-Me2C6H3 yielded compounds cyclo-(L)SiN(Ar')C(NCy)B(1,5-C8H14)C(NCy) (5) and cyclo-(L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(Ar')N]SiC(CN-2,6-Me2C6H3)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)C(N-2,6-Me2C6H3) (6). Compounds 3-6 have different compositions and structures from each other. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest initial formation of (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(←:CN-2,6-Me2C6H3)(Ar)N]Si (A), (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(←:CNCy)(Ar)N]Si (A'), (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(←:CNCy)-(Ar')N]Si (A″), and (L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(←:CN-2,6-Me2C6H3)(Ar')N]Si (A‴) as the respective intermediates. The as-followed transition states TS, TS1', TS1″, and TS‴ all feature probable Si:→C(═N):→B bonding with different Gibbs energies of 7.24, 2.46, 3.86, and 6.59 kcal/mol, respectively, due to variation among the Ar, Ar', 2,6-Me2C6H3, and Cy groups in these species, and reacted in different ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiling Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yilin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yanbo Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zhikang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Liuyin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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17
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Fu R, Liu Y, Wu T, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Luo J, Zhang Z, Jiang Y. Metal-free synthesis of β-aminoketones by the reductive hydroamination of ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3525-3528. [PMID: 35195654 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This study describes a cascade method for the synthesis of β-aminoketones through the reductive hydroamination of alkynes under very mild metal-free conditions. It allows for the rapid conversion of ynones and amines into corresponding β-aminoketones with a broad substrate scope and diverse functionalities. This straightforward and easy-to-handle reaction process can be successfully applied for the synthesis of Proroxan and Propipocaine, offering a potential option for the synthesis of drug molecules with the β-aminoketone skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yu Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Tao Wu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yang Zhu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Jiangbin Luo
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhengyu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Yaojia Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. .,Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
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18
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Suleymanov AA, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Synthesis of Four-Membered BN 3 Heterocycles by the Borylation of Triazenes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1546-1551. [PMID: 34986634 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Borylated triazenes were synthesized by the dehydrocoupling of triazenes with 9-borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane, by the condensation of triazenes with BEt3, or by the reaction of sodium triazenides with dialkyl- or diarylboron halides. The structures of the products were found to depend on the size of the substituents. Sterically demanding mesityl groups at boron or nitrogen gave rise to open-chain structures, whereas smaller substituents led to the formation of novel BN3 heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdusalom A Suleymanov
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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19
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Khalimon AY. Deoxygenative hydroboration of carboxamides: a versatile and selective synthetic approach to amines. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17455-17466. [PMID: 34787155 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03516a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Deoxygenative reduction of amides is considered as an attractive method for preparation of synthetically valuable amines. However, the low electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl group, high thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of the amides make their reduction a challenging task. Until recently, most efforts for catalytic deoxygenation of amides to amines were concentrated on hydrogenation and hydrosilylation approaches, which mainly employed precious metal catalysts and often required harsh reaction conditions and showed insufficient selectivities. Moreover, these reactions are mostly limited to secondary and tertiary amides, whereas direct reduction of primary amides to primary amines remained arduous. In contrast, deoxygenative hydroboration of amides, although it appeared less then a decade ago, has already proved advantageous in terms of the amide scope, reaction conditions and selectivity of transformations. This article provides an overview of the developments in hydroboration of amides, focusing on mechanistic aspects of these transformations and advantages of hydroboration compared to hydrogenation and hydrosilylation approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Y Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan.
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20
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21
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Gudun KA, Zakarina R, Segizbayev M, Hayrapetyan D, Slamova A, Khalimon AY. Cobalt‐Catalyzed Deoxygenative Hydroboration of Nitro Compounds and Applications to One‐Pot Synthesis of Aldimines and Amides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina A. Gudun
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
| | - Raikhan Zakarina
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
| | - Medet Segizbayev
- Department of Chemistry Brock University 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way St. Catharines Niagara Region L2S 3A1 ON Canada
| | - Davit Hayrapetyan
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
| | - Ainur Slamova
- Core Facilities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
| | - Andrey Y. Khalimon
- Department of Chemistry School of Sciences and Humanities Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
- The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster (EREC) Nazarbayev University 53 Kabanbay Batyr Avenue Nur-Sultan 010000 Kazakhstan
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22
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Han B, Zhang J, Jiao H, Wu L. Zirconium-hydride-catalyzed site-selective hydroboration of amides for the synthesis of amines: Mechanism, scope, and application. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63853-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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23
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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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24
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Kumar R, Bisai MK, Jain S, Vanka K, Sen SS. Deoxygenative hydroboration of primary and secondary amides: a catalyst-free and solvent-free approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10596-10599. [PMID: 34568884 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04148g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to the recent reports on catalytic hydroboration of amides to amines with pinacolborane (HBpin), a simple catalyst-free and solvent-free method for the hydroboration of a variety of amides has been realized. To get the mechanistic insights, DFT calculations have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Milan Kumar Bisai
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Shailja Jain
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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25
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Xie Q, Dong G. Aza-Matteson Reactions via Controlled Mono- and Double-Methylene Insertions into Nitrogen-Boron Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14422-14427. [PMID: 34491049 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Boron-homologation reactions represent an efficient and programmable approach to prepare alkylboronates, which are valuable and versatile synthetic intermediates. The typical boron-homologation reaction, also known as the Matteson reaction, involves formal carbenoid insertions into C-B bonds. Here we report the development of aza-Matteson reactions via carbenoid insertions into the N-B bonds of aminoboranes. By changing the leaving groups of the carbenoids and altering Lewis acid activators, selective mono- and double-methylene insertions can be realized to access various α- and β-boron-substituted tertiary amines, respectively, from common secondary amines. The derivatization of complex amine-containing bioactive molecules, diverse functionalization of the boronate products, and sequential insertions of different carbenoids have also been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqiang Xie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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26
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Gange GB, Humphries AL, Royzman DE, Smith MD, Peryshkov DV. Metal-Free Bond Activation by Carboranyl Diphosphines. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10842-10846. [PMID: 34254787 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report metal-free bond activation by the carboranyl diphosphine 1-PtBu2-2-PiPr2-C2B10H10. This main group element system contains basic binding sites and possesses the ability to cycle through two-electron redox states. The reported reactions with selected main group hydrides and alcohols occur via the formal oxidation of the phosphine groups and concomitant reduction of the boron cage. These transformations, which are driven by the cooperation between the electron-donating exohedral substituents and the electron-accepting cluster, differ from those of "regular" phosphines and are reminiscent of oxidative addition to transition metal centers, thus representing a new approach to metal-free bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gayathri B Gange
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Amanda L Humphries
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Dmitry E Royzman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mark D Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Dmitry V Peryshkov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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27
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Waddington MA, Zheng X, Stauber JM, Hakim Moully E, Montgomery HR, Saleh LMA, Král P, Spokoyny AM. An Organometallic Strategy for Cysteine Borylation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8661-8668. [PMID: 34060827 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic bioconjugation at cysteine (Cys) residues in peptides and proteins has emerged as a powerful tool in chemistry. Soft nucleophilicity of the sulfur in Cys renders an exquisite chemoselectivity with which various functional groups can be placed onto this residue under benign conditions. While a variety of reactions have been successful at producing Cys-based bioconjugates, the majority of these feature sulfur-carbon bonds. We report Cys-borylation, wherein a benchtop stable Pt(II)-based organometallic reagent can be used to transfer a boron-rich cluster onto a sulfur moiety in unprotected peptides forging a boron-sulfur bond. Cys-borylation proceeds at room temperature and tolerates a variety of functional groups present in complex polypeptides. Further, the bioconjugation strategy can be applied to a model protein modification of Cys-containing DARPin (designed ankyrin repeat protein). The resultant bioconjugates show no additional toxicity compared to their Cys alkyl-based congeners. Finally, we demonstrate how the developed Cys-borylation can enhance the proteolytic stability of the resultant peptide bioconjugates while maintaining the binding affinity to a protein target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary A Waddington
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xin Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Julia M Stauber
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Elamar Hakim Moully
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Hayden R Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Liban M A Saleh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Petr Král
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.,Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.,California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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28
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Wright JS, Sharninghausen LS, Preshlock S, Brooks AF, Sanford MS, Scott PJH. Sequential Ir/Cu-Mediated Method for the Meta-Selective C-H Radiofluorination of (Hetero)Arenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6915-6921. [PMID: 33914521 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This article describes a sequential Ir/Cu-mediated process for the meta-selective C-H radiofluorination of (hetero)arene substrates. In the first step, Ir-catalyzed C(sp2)-H borylation affords (hetero)aryl pinacolboronate (BPin) esters. The intermediate organoboronates are then directly subjected to copper-mediated radiofluorination with [18F]tetrabutylammonium fluoride to afford fluorine-18 labeled (hetero)arenes in high radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity. This entire process is performed on a benchtop without Schlenk or glovebox techniques and circumvents the need to isolate (hetero)aryl boronate esters. The reaction was automated on a TracerLab FXFN module with 1,3-dimethoxybenzene and a meta-tyrosine derivative. The products, [18F]1-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene and an 18F-labeled meta-tyrosine derivative, were obtained in 37 ± 5% isolated radiochemical yield and >99% radiochemical purity and 25% isolated radiochemical yield and 99% radiochemical purity, and 0.52 Ci/μmol (19.24 GBq/μmol) molar activity (Am), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay S Wright
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Liam S Sharninghausen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Sean Preshlock
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Allen F Brooks
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Peter J H Scott
- Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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29
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Mitsui A, Nagao K, Ohmiya H. Catalytic Reductive Cross-Coupling between Aromatic Aldehydes and Arylnitriles. Chemistry 2021; 27:7094-7098. [PMID: 33769641 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A reductive cross-coupling reaction between aromatic aldehydes and arylnitriles using a copper catalyst and a silylboronate as a reductant is reported. This protocol represents an unprecedented approach to the chemoselective synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones by electrophile-electrophile cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuhisa Mitsui
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kazunori Nagao
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.,JST, PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
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30
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Nowicki M, Kuciński K, Hreczycho G, Hoffmann M. Catalytic and non-catalytic hydroboration of carbonyls: quantum-chemical studies. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3004-3015. [PMID: 33885554 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00037c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The addition of hydroboranes across several unsaturated moieties is a universal synthetic tool for the reduction or functionalization of unsaturated moieties. Given the sustainable nature of this process, the development of more environmentally-benign approaches (main-group catalysis or uncatalysed approaches) for hydroboration has gained considerable recent momentum. The present paper examines both catalyst-free and KF-mediated hydroboration of carbonyl compounds with the use of quantum-chemical methods. The results of computations for several potential reaction pathways are juxtaposed with experiment-based calculations, which leads to stepwise mechanisms and energy profiles for the reactions of pinacolborane with benzaldehyde and acetophenone (in the presence of KF). For each step of these reactions, we provide an accurate description of the geometric and electronic structures of corresponding stationary points. Five different levels of theory are employed to select the most applicable theoretical approach and develop a computational protocol for further research. Upon selection of the best-performing methods, larger molecular systems are studied to explore possible more complex pathways at the M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,p) and ωB97XD/6-311++G(2d,p) levels of theory, which brings up multi-pathway, overlapping catalytic cycles. The mechanism of solvent-free, catalyst-free hydroboration of aldehydes is also revisited through the prism of the elaborated methodology, which leads to a whole new perspective on the pathways of this and similar reactions, with a multimolecular cascade of hydride transfers being more energetically favoured than a four-membered transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Nowicki
- Department of Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
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31
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Sen N, Khan S. Heavier Tetrylenes as Single Site Catalysts. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:705-719. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjana Sen
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan, Pune 411008 India
| | - Shabana Khan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan, Pune 411008 India
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32
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Willcox DR, Nichol GS, Thomas SP. Borane-Catalyzed C(sp3)–F Bond Arylation and Esterification Enabled by Transborylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic R. Willcox
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Gary S. Nichol
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
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33
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Wang Y, Cao X, Zhao L, Pi C, Ji J, Cui X, Wu Y. Generalized Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation/Hydrodeuteration. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyi Cao
- International College Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Leyao Zhao
- International College Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Pi
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingfei Ji
- International College Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
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34
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Provis-Evans CB, Lau S, Krewald V, Webster RL. Regioselective Alkyne Cyclotrimerization with an In Situ-Generated [Fe(II)H(salen)]·Bpin Catalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cei B. Provis-Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Samantha Lau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Vera Krewald
- Department of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-St. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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35
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Yang L, Lin Z, Zheng K, Kong L, Hong R. A Modular Synthesis of Antitumor Macrolide (–)‐Lasonolide A †. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural SubstancesCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Zuming Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural SubstancesCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Kuan Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural SubstancesCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Luyao Kong
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ran Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural SubstancesCenter for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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36
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Kuehn L, Eichhorn AF, Schmidt D, Marder TB, Radius U. NHC-stabilized copper(I) aryl complexes and their transmetalation reaction with aryl halides. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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37
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Geng S, Zhang J, Chen S, Liu Z, Zeng X, He Y, Feng Z. Development and Mechanistic Studies of Iron-Catalyzed Construction of Csp2–B Bonds via C–O Bond Activation. Org Lett 2020; 22:5582-5588. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Geng
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging & Department of Chemistry, School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhengli Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Zeng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging & Department of Chemistry, School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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38
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Oeschger R, Su B, Yu I, Ehinger C, Romero E, He S, Hartwig J. Diverse functionalization of strong alkyl C-H bonds by undirected borylation. Science 2020; 368:736-741. [PMID: 32409470 DOI: 10.1126/science.aba6146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The selective functionalization of strong, typically inert carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds in organic molecules is changing synthetic chemistry. However, the undirected functionalization of primary C-H bonds without competing functionalization of secondary C-H bonds is rare. The borylation of alkyl C-H bonds has occurred previously with this selectivity, but slow rates required the substrate to be the solvent or in large excess. We report an iridium catalyst ligated by 2-methylphenanthroline with activity that enables, with the substrate as limiting reagent, undirected borylation of primary C-H bonds and, when primary C-H bonds are absent or blocked, borylation of strong secondary C-H bonds. Reactions at the resulting carbon-boron bond show how these borylations can lead to the installation of a wide range of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds at previously inaccessible positions of organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Oeschger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Bo Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Isaac Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Christian Ehinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Erik Romero
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Sam He
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - John Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
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39
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Gioia B, Arnaud A, Radix S, Walchshofer N, Doléans-Jordheim A, Rocheblave L. Solvent- and metal-free hydroboration of alkynes under microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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40
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Kumar GS, Harinath A, Narvariya R, Panda TK. Homoleptic Zinc‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Aldehydes and Ketones in the Presence of HBpin. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gobbilla Sai Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi ‐502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi ‐502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Rajrani Narvariya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi ‐502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi ‐502 285 Sangareddy Telangana India
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41
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Cao X, Wang W, Lu K, Yao W, Xue F, Ma M. Magnesium-catalyzed hydroboration of organic carbonates, carbon dioxide and esters. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2776-2780. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00465k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A magnesium(i) complex was employed as a highly efficient precatalyst for the hydroboration of carbonates and esters under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Cao
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Weifan Wang
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Kai Lu
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Weiwei Yao
- College of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Fei Xue
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
| | - Mengtao Ma
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- China
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42
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Abstract
The hydroboration of alkynes with pinacolborane (HBpin) under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Jaladi
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University, and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chunchon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon Seong Choi
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University, and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chunchon 24341
- Republic of Korea
| | - Duk Keun An
- Department of Chemistry
- Kangwon National University, and Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology
- Chunchon 24341
- Republic of Korea
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43
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Wang W, Luo M, Zhu D, Yao W, Xu L, Ma M. Green hydroboration of carboxylic acids and mechanism investigation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3604-3608. [PMID: 30912564 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00485h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free and solvent-free method for the hydroboration of a variety of carboxylic acids with pinacolborane was developed. The hydroboration of various aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids as well as dicarboxylic acids with HBpin could be completed within 6 h at room temperature or within 1 h at 60 °C to give the products in quantitative yields under neat conditions without the need for any solvent or metal catalyst. The possible reaction mechanism was investigated in detail based on the corresponding DFT calculations and the stoichiometric reaction of acetic acid with different equivalents of HBpin (at room temperature and 0 °C) and it revealed the stepwise nature of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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44
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Ai L, Chen Y, He L, Luo Y, Li S, Xu C. Synthesis of structured polysiloxazanes via a Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14019-14022. [PMID: 31690921 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07312d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of siloxazanes were successfully prepared by a Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction between methoxydisilazanes and the corresponding hydrosilanes. Polysiloxazanes with narrow dispersion were also synthesized from methoxydisilazanes and Si-H terminated oligosiloxanes. The possible interaction mechanism between tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and the methoxydisilazane was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqing Ai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
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45
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Gan Y, Xu W, Liu Y. Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Silylation of Allylic Alcohols by Ni/Cu Catalysis for the Synthesis of Functionalized Allylsilanes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9652-9657. [PMID: 31742415 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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46
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Ma DH, Jaladi AK, Lee JH, Kim TS, Shin WK, Hwang H, An DK. Catalytic Hydroboration of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Alkenes Using Potassium Carbonate: A Small Key to Big Transformation. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:15893-15903. [PMID: 31592459 PMCID: PMC6776975 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient transition-metal-free protocol for the hydroboration of aldehydes and ketones (reduction) was developed. The hydroboration of a wide range of aldehydes and ketones with pinacolborane (HBpin) under the K2CO3 catalyst has been studied. The reaction system is practical and reliable and proceeds under extremely mild and operationally simple conditions. No prior preparation of the complex metal catalyst was required, and hydroboration occurred stoichiometrically. Further, the chemoselective reduction of aldehydes over ketones was carried out. Moreover, we demonstrated the use of K2CO3 as an efficient catalyst for the hydroboration of alkenes. The operational simplicity, inexpensive and transition-metal-free catalyst, and the applicability to gram-scale synthesis strengthen its potential applications for hydroboration (reduction) at an industrial scale.
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47
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Pandey VK, Donthireddy SNR, Rit A. Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Free Facile Hydroboration of Imines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3255-3258. [PMID: 31430049 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A facile process for the catalyst-free and solvent-free hydroboration of aromatic as well as heteroaromatic imines is reported. This atom-economic methodology is scalable, compatible with sterically and electronically diverse imines, displaying excellent tolerance towards various functional groups, and works efficiently at ambient temperature in most of the cases, affording secondary amines in good to excellent yield after hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
| | | | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-, 600036, India
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48
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Wang ZC, Shen D, Gao J, Jia X, Xu Y, Shi SL. Base-catalysed reductive relay hydroboration of allylic alcohols with pinacolborane to form alkylboronic esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8848-8851. [PMID: 31173003 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03459e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented base-catalysed reductive relay hydroboration of allylic alcohols is described. Commercially available nBuLi was found to be a robust transition metal-free initiator for this protocol, affording various boronic esters in high yield and selectivity. Mechanistically, this methodology involves a one-pot three-step successive process (dehydrocoupling/allylic hydride substitution/anti-Markovnikov hydroboration).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Chao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery (Ministry of Education), Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
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49
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Guo J, Bamford KL, Stephan DW. 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.l]nonane-induced Friedel-Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl fluorides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5258-5261. [PMID: 31107484 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Friedel-Crafts benzylation of arenes with benzyl fluorides using 9-borabicyclo[3.3.l]nonane (9-BBN) as a mediator has been developed. This provides a simple and cheap route to the activation of C-F bonds to synthesize 1,1-diarylmethanes in good to excellent yields (up to 98%) under mild conditions. Functional group tolerance and the mechanism are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
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50
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Bläsing K, Bresien J, Labbow R, Michalik D, Schulz A, Thomas M, Villinger A. Boran‐Addukte von Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure und Organischen Aziden: Intermediate bei der Bildung von Aminoboranen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Bläsing
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Jonas Bresien
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - René Labbow
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Dirk Michalik
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
- MaterialdesignLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität, Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Axel Schulz
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
- MaterialdesignLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität, Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Max Thomas
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Anorganische ChemieInstitut für ChemieUniversität Rostock A.-Einstein-Str. 3a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
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