1
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Escolano M, Gaviña D, Alzuet-Piña G, Díaz-Oltra S, Sánchez-Roselló M, Pozo CD. Recent Strategies in the Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Pyridines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1122-1246. [PMID: 38166390 PMCID: PMC10902862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Dearomatization reactions have become fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis since they allow for the generation of three-dimensional complexity from two-dimensional precursors, bridging arene feedstocks with alicyclic structures. When those processes are applied to pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, partially or fully saturated nitrogen heterocycles are formed, which are among the most significant structural components of pharmaceuticals and natural products. The inherent challenge of those transformations lies in the low reactivity of heteroaromatic substrates, which makes the dearomatization process thermodynamically unfavorable. Usually, connecting the dearomatization event to the irreversible formation of a strong C-C, C-H, or C-heteroatom bond compensates the energy required to disrupt the aromaticity. This aromaticity breakup normally results in a 1,2- or 1,4-functionalization of the heterocycle. Moreover, the combination of these dearomatization processes with subsequent transformations in tandem or stepwise protocols allows for multiple heterocycle functionalizations, giving access to complex molecular skeletons. The aim of this review, which covers the period from 2016 to 2022, is to update the state of the art of nucleophilic dearomatizations of pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, showing the extraordinary ability of the dearomative methodology in organic synthesis and indicating their limitations and future trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Escolano
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Daniel Gaviña
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Gloria Alzuet-Piña
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Santiago Díaz-Oltra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Sánchez-Roselló
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Del Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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2
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Tian Q, Yin X, Sun R, Wu X, Li Y. The lower the better: Efficient carbonylative reactions under atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Ni Q, Xu F, Song X. Diastereoselective and E/Z-Selective Synthesis of Functionalized Quinolizine Scaffolds via the Dearomative Annulation of 2-Pyridylacetates with Nitroenynes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9507-9517. [PMID: 35801688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic Michael/aza-Michael cascade reaction was developed to build the functionalized quinolizine scaffolds in 60-82% yields, excellent diastereoselectivities, and E/Z selectivities. This protocol involves the [3 + 3] annulations of 2-pyridylacetates with nitroenynes through the dearomative strategy in the presence of an organic base under mild conditions. The versatile late-stage derivatizations further demonstrated the synthetic utility of this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Fangfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
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4
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Liu D, Xia Z, Xiao Y, Yu Y, Yu L, Song Z, Wu Q, Zhang J, Tan Z. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Dehydrogenative Couplings of 8‐Aminoquinoline Amides at C5 Position with Acetonitrile, Ethers or Acetone. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
- Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD. Changde 415900 P. R. China
| | - Zhen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yuanjiu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Zenan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD. Changde 415900 P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China
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5
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Kumon T, Wu J, Shimada M, Yamada S, Agou T, Fukumoto H, Kubota T, Hammond GB, Konno T. Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation of Benzamides with Fluorine-Containing Alkynes: A Route to 3- and 4-Fluoroalkylated Isoquinolinones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5183-5196. [PMID: 33725448 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The C-H activation/annulation reaction of various benzamides with fluoroalkylated alkynes in the presence of a Co(acac)2·2H2O catalyst proceeded very smoothly to give the corresponding 3- and 4-fluoroalkylated isoquinolinones in excellent yields with approximately 70% regioselectivities. These regioisomers could be successfully separated and obtained in pure form. Major or minor regioisomers were determined as 4- or 3-fluoroalkylated isoquinolinones, respectively, based on X-ray crystallographic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Kumon
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Jianyan Wu
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Miroku Shimada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Yamada
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Agou
- Department of Materials Science, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Hiroki Fukumoto
- Department of Materials Science, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Toshio Kubota
- Department of Materials Science, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Tsutomu Konno
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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6
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Xu P, Qian B, Qi Z, Gao B, Hu B, Huang H. Palladium-catalyzed dearomative cyclocarbonylation of allyl alcohol for the synthesis of quinolizinones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1274-1277. [PMID: 33475645 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02529a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An approach for the synthesis of quinolizinone with potential bioactivity has been developed via palladium-catalytic dearomative cyclocarbonylation of allyl alcohol. Diverse quinolizinone compounds could be attained with good efficiencies. A feasible reaction pathway could be a successive procedure of allylation, dearomatization, CO insertion and the Heck reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bo Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Zaojuan Qi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Bao Gao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Bin Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Hanmin Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China. and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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7
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Xin L, Wan W, Yu Y, Wan Q, Ma L, Huang X. Construction of Protoberberine Alkaloid Core through Palladium Carbene Bridging C–H Bond Functionalization and Pyridine Dearomatization. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luoting Xin
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Wan Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yinghua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Qiuling Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Liyao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xueliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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8
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiping Yin
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Xing Xu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Zhou X, Ding Y, Huang H. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Difunctionalization of C=N Bond of Azaarenes or Imines to Quinazolinones. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1678-1682. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xibing Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Yongzheng Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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11
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Chandrasekhar A, Sankararaman S. Synthesis of indolo- and pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalinones through a palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of the C2 position of indole. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1612-1622. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02703c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A methodology that involves the Pd-catalyzed direct C(sp2)–H bond carbonylation of the C2 position of indole has been introduced for the synthesis of indolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-6(5H)-ones.
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12
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Wang J, Ding N, Wu Y, Shi X, Qi B, Liu X, Wang X, Li J, Tu P, Shi S. Enzymatic synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4H-quinolizin-4-one scaffolds by integrating coenzyme a ligases and a type III PKS from Huperzia serrata. RSC Adv 2020; 10:23566-23572. [PMID: 35517366 PMCID: PMC9054772 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04133e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
2-Hydroxy-4H-quinolizin-4-one scaffolds were enzymatically synthesized by integrating three enzymes including phenylacetate-CoA ligase (PcPCL) from an endophytic fungus Penicillium chrysogenum MT-12, malonyl-CoA synthase (AtMatB) from Arabidopsis thaliana, and a type III polyketide synthase (HsPKS3) from Chinese club moss Huperzia serrata. The findings paved the way to produce these kinds of structurally interesting alkaloids by engineered microorganisms. One-pot enzymatic synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4H-quinolizin-4-one scaffolds was developed by integrating three enzymes PcPCL, AtMatB, and HsPKS3.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Ning Ding
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Yun Wu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Xiaoping Shi
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Bowen Qi
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Jun Li
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Pengfei Tu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - Shepo Shi
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
- Beijing 100029
- China
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13
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Zhou X, Chen A, Du W, Wang Y, Peng Y, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrocarbonylative Cyclization Enabled by Formal Insertion of Aromatic C═N Bonds into Pd–Acyl Bonds. Org Lett 2019; 21:9114-9118. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xibing Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Anrong Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Du
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yawen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230026, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Liu D, Yu L, Yu Y, Xia Z, Song Z, Liao L, Tan Z, Chen X. Nickel-Catalyzed Ortho
C-H Methylation of Aromatic Amides with Di-tert
-butyl Peroxide as Methylation Reagent. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD.; 415900 Changde P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Zhen Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Zenan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Lihong Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Kamp Pharmaceuticals CO., LTD.; 415900 Changde P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
| | - Xiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; 410082 Changsha P. R. China
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15
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Chandrasekhar A, Ramkumar V, Sankararaman S. Palladium catalyzed carbonylative annulation of the C(sp 2)-H bond of N,1-diaryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amines and N,4-diaryl-4H-triazol-3-amines to quinazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8629-8638. [PMID: 30383058 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02516a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Pd(ii) catalyzed direct C-H carbonylative annulation of N,1-diaryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amines and N,4-diaryl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amines gave the corresponding triazole and tetrazole fused quinazolinones in good yields. This methodology offers a convenient method for the synthesis of these important heterocyclic scaffolds in a highly atom economical process. On the mechanistic aspect weakly nucleophilic triazole and tetrazole moieties function as both directing as well as intramolecular nucleophiles. The catalytically active C-H activated intermediate dimeric Pd complex was isolated and characterized which on exposure to CO gas gave the corresponding tetrazole fused quinazolinone derivative. On the basis of isolation of the intermediate and observed kinetic isotope effects, a mechanism has been proposed for the C-H activated direct carbonylative annulation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Attoor Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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16
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Sun L, Yao A, Wang H, Zhang L, Zeng L, Huang Z, Gao M, Lei A. Oxidation-Induced para
-Selective Formylation of N,N-Substituted Aniline. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Sun
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Anjin Yao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Limei Zhang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Lizhen Zeng
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, the Institute for Advanced, Studies (IAS); Wuhan University; Wuhan, Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Meng Gao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal, University; Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, the Institute for Advanced, Studies (IAS); Wuhan University; Wuhan, Hubei 430072 P. R. China
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17
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Yang R, Yu JT, Sun S, Cheng J. Palladium-catalyzed CO-free cyclizative carbonylation of 2-benzylpyridines leading to pyridoisoquinolinones. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01081h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A CO-free palladium-catalyzed cyclizative carbonylation of 2-benzylpyridines was developed, leading to pyridoisoquinolinones in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Song Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
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18
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Li XF, Shi LF, Zhang XG, Zhang XH. Pd-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H aminocarbonylation using the Langlois reagent as a carbonyl source. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6438-6442. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01421c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An efficient Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)–H aminocarbonylation of aryl carboxamides assisted by an N,S-bidentate directing group was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fang Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Lin-Feng Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
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19
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Wu X, Sun S, Wang B, Cheng J. The Base-Promoted Annulation of 2-Hydrazinyl Pyridine and CO2
toward Triazolones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Song Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Bingbing Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
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20
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Zhang GT, Dong L. Synthesis of Polycyclic Amides via Tandem RhIII
-Catalyzed C−H Activation and Annulation from Dioxazolones and Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Tai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry; West China School of Pharmacy; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610041 China
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21
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Lu L, Cheng D, Zhan Y, Shi R, Chiang CW, Lei A. Metal-free radical oxidative alkoxycarbonylation and imidation of alkanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6852-6855. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03671j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The metal-free radical oxidative carbonylation of alkanes proceeded to give the corresponding esters and imides in good to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Danyang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanfeng Zhan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Renyi Shi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chien-Wei Chiang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- People's Republic of China
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