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Aktary M, Alghamdi HS, Ajeebi AM, AlZahrani AS, Sanhoob MA, Aziz MA, Nasiruzzaman Shaikh M. Hydrogenation of CO 2 into Value-added Chemicals Using Solid-Supported Catalysts. Chem Asian J 2024:e202301007. [PMID: 38311592 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Reducing CO2 emissions is an urgent global priority. In this context, several mitigation strategies, including CO2 tax and stringent legislation, have been adopted to halt the deterioration of the natural environment. Also, carbon recycling procedures undoubtedly help reduce net emissions into the atmosphere, enhancing sustainability. Utilizing Earth's abundant CO2 to produce high-potential green chemicals and light fuels opens new avenues for the chemical industry. In this context, many attempts have been devoted to converting CO2 as a feedstock into various value-added chemicals, such as CH4 , lower methanol, light olefins, gasoline, and higher hydrocarbons, for numerous applications involving various catalytic reactions. Although several CO2 -conversion methods have been used, including electrochemical, photochemical, and biological approaches, the hydrogenation method allows the reaction to be tuned to produce the targeted compound without significantly altering infrastructure. This review discusses the numerous hydrogenation routes and their challenges, such as catalyst design, operation, and the combined art of structure-activity relationships for the various product formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahbuba Aktary
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huda S Alghamdi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Afnan M Ajeebi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atif S AlZahrani
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed A Sanhoob
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Abdul Aziz
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Nasiruzzaman Shaikh
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Wang J, Wang T, Xi Y, Gao G, Sun P, Li F. In-Situ-Formed Potassium-Modified Nickel-Zinc Carbide Boosts Production of Higher Alcohols beyond CH 4 in CO 2 Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202311335. [PMID: 37646093 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Ni-based catalysts have been widely studied in the hydrogenation of CO2 to CH4 , but selective and efficient synthesis of higher alcohols (C2+ OH) from CO2 hydrogenation over Ni-based catalyst is still challenging due to successive hydrogenation of C1 intermediates leading to methanation. Herein, we report an unprecedented synthesis of C2+ OH from CO2 hydrogenation over K-modified Ni-Zn bimetal catalyst with promising activity and selectivity. Systematic experiments (including XRD, in situ spectroscopic characterization) and computational studies reveal the in situ generation of an active K-modified Ni-Zn carbide (K-Ni3 Zn1 C0.7 ) by carburization of Zn-incorporated Ni0 , which can significantly enhance CO2 adsorption and the surface coverage of alkyl intermediates, and boost the C-C coupling to C2+ OH rather than conventional CH4 . This work opens a new catalytic avenue toward CO2 hydrogenation to C2+ OH, and also provides an insightful example for the rational design of selective and efficient Ni-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to multiple carbon products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yongjie Xi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Guang Gao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fuwei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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3
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Alli YA, Oladoye PO, Ejeromedoghene O, Bankole OM, Alimi OA, Omotola EO, Olanrewaju CA, Philippot K, Adeleye AS, Ogunlaja AS. Nanomaterials as catalysts for CO 2 transformation into value-added products: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 868:161547. [PMID: 36642279 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most important greenhouse gas (GHG), accounting for 76% of all GHG emissions. The atmospheric CO2 concentration has increased from 280 ppm in the pre-industrial era to about 418 ppm, and is projected to reach 570 ppm by the end of the 21st century. In addition to reducing CO2 emissions from anthropogenic activities, strategies to adequately address climate change must include CO2 capture. To promote circular economy, captured CO2 should be converted to value-added materials such as fuels and other chemical feedstock. Due to their tunable chemistry (which allows them to be selective) and high surface area (which allows them to be efficient), engineered nanomaterials are promising for CO2 capturing and/or transformation. This work critically reviewed the application of nanomaterials for the transformation of CO2 into various fuels, like formic acid, carbon monoxide, methanol, and ethanol. We discussed the literature on the use of metal-based nanomaterials, inorganic/organic nanocomposites, as well as other routes suitable for CO2 conversion such as the electrochemical, non-thermal plasma, and hydrogenation routes. The characteristics, steps, mechanisms, and challenges associated with the different transformation technologies were also discussed. Finally, we presented a section on the outlook of the field, which includes recommendations for how to continue to advance the use of nanotechnology for conversion of CO2 to fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakubu Adekunle Alli
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, UPR8241, Universite´ de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, Toulouse cedex 4 F-31077, France; Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Computing, Ahman Pategi University, Km 3, Patigi-Kpada Road, Patigi, Kwara State 243105, Nigeria.
| | - Peter Olusakin Oladoye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
| | - Onome Ejeromedoghene
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, 211189 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | | | - Oyekunle Azeez Alimi
- Research Center for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
| | | | - Clement Ajibade Olanrewaju
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA
| | - Karine Philippot
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, UPR8241, Universite´ de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, Toulouse cedex 4 F-31077, France
| | - Adeyemi S Adeleye
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA
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4
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Fu W, Tang Z, Liu S, He Y, Sun R, Mebrahtu C, Zeng F. Thermodynamic Analysis of CO
2
Hydrogenation to Ethanol: Solvent Effects. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhenchen Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 Jiangsu China
| | - Shuilian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 Jiangsu China
| | - Yiming He
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 Jiangsu China
| | - Ruiyan Sun
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Chalachew Mebrahtu
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Feng Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 Jiangsu China
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5
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Qu R, Junge K, Beller M. Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Related Compounds over Heterogeneous Catalysts: A Step toward Sustainable and Carbon-Neutral Processes. Chem Rev 2023; 123:1103-1165. [PMID: 36602203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic hydrogenation of esters and carboxylic acids represents a fundamental and important class of organic transformations, which is widely applied in energy, environmental, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries. Due to the low reactivity of the carbonyl group in carboxylic acids and esters, this type of reaction is, however, rather challenging. Hence, specifically active catalysts are required to achieve a satisfactory yield. Nevertheless, in recent years, remarkable progress has been made on the development of catalysts for this type of reaction, especially heterogeneous catalysts, which are generally dominating in industry. Here in this review, we discuss the recent breakthroughs as well as milestone achievements for the hydrogenation of industrially important carboxylic acids and esters utilizing heterogeneous catalysts. In addition, related catalytic hydrogenations that are considered of importance for the development of cleaner energy technologies and a circular chemical industry will be discussed in detail. Special attention is paid to the insights into the structure-activity relationship, which will help the readers to develop rational design strategies for the synthesis of more efficient heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyang Qu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
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6
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Recent trend of metal promoter role for CO2 hydrogenation to C1 and C2+ products. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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7
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Mandal SC, Das A, Roy D, Das S, Nair AS, Pathak B. Developments of the heterogeneous and homogeneous CO2 hydrogenation to value-added C2+-based hydrocarbons and oxygenated products. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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Zhang G, Fan G, Zheng L, Li F. Ga-Promoted CuCo-Based Catalysts for Efficient CO 2 Hydrogenation to Ethanol: The Key Synergistic Role of Cu-CoGaO x Interfacial Sites. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:35569-35580. [PMID: 35894691 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Currently, direct catalytic CO2 hydrogenation to produce ethanol is an effective and feasible way for the resource utilization of CO2. However, constructing non-precious metal catalysts with satisfactory activity and desirable ethanol selectivity remains a huge challenge. Herein, we reported gallium-promoted CuCo-based catalysts derived from single-source Cu-Co-Ga-Al layered double hydroxide precursors. It was manifested that the introduction of Ga species could strengthen strong interactions between Cu and Co oxide species, thereby modifying their electronic structures and thus facilitating the formation of abundant metal-oxide interfaces (i.e., Cu0/Cu+-CoGaOx interfaces). Notably, the as-constructed Cu-CoGa catalyst with a Ga:Co molar ratio of 0.4 exhibited a high ethanol selectivity of 23.8% at a 17.8% conversion, along with a high space-time yield of 1.35 mmolEtOH·gcat-1·h-1 for ethanol under mild reaction conditions (i.e., 220 °C, 3 MPa pressure), which outperformed most non-noble metal-based catalysts previously reported. According to the comprehensive structural characterizations and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra of CO2/CO adsorption and CO2 hydrogenation, it was unambiguously revealed that CHx could be formed at oxygen vacancies of defective CoGaOx species, while CO could be stabilized by Cu+ species, and thus the catalytic synergistic role of Cu0/Cu+-CoGaOx interfacial sites promoted the generation of CHx and CO intermediates to participate in the CHx-CO coupling process and simultaneously inhibited alkylation reactions. The present work points out a promising new strategy for constructing CuCo-based catalysts with favorable interfacial sites for highly efficient CO2 hydrogenation to produce ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangcheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Guoli Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
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9
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Highly Efficient Photothermal Reduction of CO 2 on Pd 2Cu Dispersed TiO 2 Photocatalyst and Operando DRIFT Spectroscopic Analysis of Reactive Intermediates. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12030332. [PMID: 35159678 PMCID: PMC8838623 DOI: 10.3390/nano12030332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to fuels using solar energy presents meaningful potential in the mitigation of global warming, solar energy conversion, and fuel production. Photothermal catalysis is one promising approach to convert chemically inert CO2 into value-added chemicals. Herein, we report the selective hydrogenation of CO2 to ethanol by Pd2Cu alloy dispersed TiO2 (P25) photocatalyst. Under UV-Vis irradiation, the Pd2Cu/P25 showed an efficient CO2 reduction photothermally at 150 °C with an ethanol production rate of 4.1 mmol g−1 h−1. Operando diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) absorption studies were used to trace the reactive intermediates involved in CO2 hydrogenation in detail. Overall, the Cu provides the active sites for CO2 adsorption and Pd involves the oxidation of H2 molecule generated from P25 and C–C bond formation.
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10
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Xu D, Wang Y, Ding M, Hong X, Liu G, Tsang SCE. Advances in higher alcohol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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12
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De S, Dokania A, Ramirez A, Gascon J. Advances in the Design of Heterogeneous Catalysts and Thermocatalytic Processes for CO2 Utilization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta De
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abhay Dokania
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adrian Ramirez
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jorge Gascon
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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13
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Gao P, Zhang L, Li S, Zhou Z, Sun Y. Novel Heterogeneous Catalysts for CO 2 Hydrogenation to Liquid Fuels. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1657-1670. [PMID: 33145406 PMCID: PMC7596863 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrogenation to liquid fuels including gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, methanol, ethanol, and other higher alcohols via heterogeneous catalysis, using renewable energy, not only effectively alleviates environmental problems caused by massive CO2 emissions, but also reduces our excessive dependence on fossil fuels. In this Outlook, we review the latest development in the design of novel and very promising heterogeneous catalysts for direct CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, liquid hydrocarbons, and higher alcohols. Compared with methanol production, the synthesis of products with two or more carbons (C2+) faces greater challenges. Highly efficient synthesis of C2+ products from CO2 hydrogenation can be achieved by a reaction coupling strategy that first converts CO2 to carbon monoxide or methanol and then conducts a C-C coupling reaction over a bifunctional/multifunctional catalyst. Apart from the catalytic performance, unique catalyst design ideas, and structure-performance relationship, we also discuss current challenges in catalyst development and perspectives for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Gao
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, PR China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
- Dalian
National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Lina Zhang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, PR China
| | - Shenggang Li
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, PR China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
- School
of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech
University, Shanghai 201210, P.R. China
- Dalian
National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Zixuan Zhou
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, PR China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, PR China
- School
of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech
University, Shanghai 201210, P.R. China
- Shanghai
Institute of Clean Technology, Shanghai 201620, P.R.
China
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14
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Selectivity switch in transformation of CO2 from ethanol to methanol on Cu embedded in the defect carbon. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9730-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Xu D, Ding M, Hong X, Liu G, Tsang SCE. Selective C2+ Alcohol Synthesis from Direct CO2 Hydrogenation over a Cs-Promoted Cu-Fe-Zn Catalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Mingyue Ding
- School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xinlin Hong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guoliang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shik Chi Edman Tsang
- Wolfson Catalysis Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
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16
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17
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Structural and photocatalytic properties of silicon carbide powder and nanowires modified by gold nanoparticles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03892-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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ZHENG JN, AN K, WANG JM, LI J, LIU Y. Direct synthesis of ethanol via CO2 hydrogenation over the Co/La-Ga-O composite oxide catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-5813(19)30031-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Yang C, Mu R, Wang G, Song J, Tian H, Zhao ZJ, Gong J. Hydroxyl-mediated ethanol selectivity of CO 2 hydrogenation. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3161-3167. [PMID: 30996897 PMCID: PMC6429605 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05608k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxide-supported Rh nanoparticles have been widely used for CO2 hydrogenation, especially for ethanol synthesis. However, this reaction operates under high pressure, up to 8 MPa, and suffers from low CO2 conversion and alcohol selectivity. This paper describes the crucial role of hydroxyl groups bound on Rh-based catalysts supported on TiO2 nanorods (NRs). The RhFeLi/TiO2 NR catalyst shows superior reactivity (≈15% conversion) and ethanol selectivity (32%) for CO2 hydrogenation. The promoting effect can be attributed to the synergism of high Rh dispersion and high-density hydroxyl groups on TiO2 NRs. Hydroxyls are proven to stabilize formate species and protonate methanol, which is easily dissociated into *CH x , and then CO obtained from the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS) is inserted into *CH x to form CH3CO*, followed by CH3CO* hydrogenation to ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengsheng Yang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Rentao Mu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Guishuo Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Jimin Song
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Hao Tian
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Zhi-Jian Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
| | - Jinlong Gong
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China .
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20
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Bi Q, Huang X, Yin G, Chen T, Du X, Cai J, Xu J, Liu Z, Han Y, Huang F. Cooperative Catalysis of Nickel and Nickel Oxide for Efficient Reduction of CO
2
to CH
4. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingyuan Bi
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
| | - Xieyi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
| | - Guoheng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
| | - Tianyuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Xianlong Du
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 P.R. China
| | - Jun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201203 P.R. China
| | - Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Zhi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201203 P.R. China
| | - Yifan Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Fuqiang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P.R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201203 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P.R. China
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21
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Huang X, Wang P, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Du X, Bi Q, Huang F. Efficient conversion of CO2 to methane using thin-layer SiOx matrix anchored nickel catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thin-layer SiOx matrix anchored nickel catalysts with high specific surface area and a unique electronic/geometric structure were fabricated for efficient CO2 methanation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xieyi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- P. R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- ShanghaiTech University
| | - Zhichao Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Shaoning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050
- P. R. China
| | - Xianlong Du
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201800
- P. R. China
| | - Qingyuan Bi
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050
- P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050
- P. R. China
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22
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Effect of alkali metals on the performance of CoCu/TiO 2 catalysts for CO 2 hydrogenation to long-chain hydrocarbons. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63086-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Wang P, Yin G, Bi Q, Huang X, Du X, Zhao W, Huang F. Efficient Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2
Using Carbon-Doped Amorphous Titanium Oxide. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology; ShanghaiTech University; Shanghai 200031 P. R. China
| | - Guoheng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Qingyuan Bi
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Xieyi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Xianlong Du
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201800 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
- School of Physical Science and Technology; ShanghaiTech University; Shanghai 200031 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key; Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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24
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Banerjee A, Kanan MW. Carbonate-Promoted Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Multicarbon Carboxylates. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2018; 4:606-613. [PMID: 29806007 PMCID: PMC5968515 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
CO2 hydrogenation is a potential alternative to conventional petrochemical methods for making commodity chemicals and fuels. Research in this area has focused mostly on transition-metal-based catalysts. Here we show that hydrated alkali carbonates promote CO2 hydrogenation to formate, oxalate, and other C2+ carboxylates at elevated temperature and pressure in the absence of transition-metal catalysts or solvent. The reactions proceed rapidly, reaching up to 56% yield (with respect to CO32-) within minutes. Isotope labeling experiments indicate facile H2 and C-H deprotonations in the alkali cation-rich reaction media and identify probable intermediates for the C-C bond formations leading to the various C2+ products. The carboxylate salts are in equilibrium with volatile carboxylic acids under CO2 hydrogenation conditions, which may enable catalytic carboxylic acid syntheses. Our results provide a foundation for base-promoted and base-catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation processes that could complement existing approaches.
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25
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Caparrós FJ, Soler L, Rossell MD, Angurell I, Piccolo L, Rossell O, Llorca J. Remarkable Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation to Ethanol on a Palladium/Iron Oxide Single-Atom Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Caparrós
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franquès, 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Lluís Soler
- Institute of Energy Technologies, Department of Chemical Engineering and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; EEBE, Eduard Maristany 16 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - Marta D. Rossell
- Electron Microscopy Center; EMPA; Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology; Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Inmaculada Angurell
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franquès, 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Laurent Piccolo
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1; CNRS, IRCELYON-UMR; 5256 Villeurbanne Cedex France
| | - Oriol Rossell
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franquès, 1-11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Jordi Llorca
- Institute of Energy Technologies, Department of Chemical Engineering and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; EEBE, Eduard Maristany 16 08019 Barcelona Spain
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26
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DFT insight into the support effect on the adsorption and activation of key species over Co catalysts for CO2 methanation. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Highly selective conversion of CO2 into ethanol on Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst with the assistance of plasma. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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28
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Yin G, Yuan X, Du X, Zhao W, Bi Q, Huang F. Efficient Reduction of CO2
to CO Using Cobalt-Cobalt Oxide Core-Shell Catalysts. Chemistry 2018; 24:2157-2163. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoheng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xiaotao Yuan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Xianlong Du
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201800 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Qingyuan Bi
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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29
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Chen K, Duan X, Fang H, Liang X, Yuan Y. Selective hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol catalyzed by Cu supported on rod-like La2O2CO3. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01998j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu-based catalysts have long been applied to convert CO2 and H2 into methanol, and their performances are well known to be markedly influenced by the support and promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Xinping Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Huihuang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Xuelian Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Youzhu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
- National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters
- iChEM
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
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30
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Photochemical Preparation of Anatase Titania Supported Gold Catalyst for Ethanol Synthesis from CO2 Hydrogenation. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2192-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Abiotic Synthesis with the C-C Bond Formation in Ethanol from CO 2 over (Cu,M)(O,S) Catalysts with M = Ni, Sn, and Co. Sci Rep 2017; 7:10094. [PMID: 28855735 PMCID: PMC5577111 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10705-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 08/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate copper-based (Cu,M)(O,S) oxysulfide catalysts with M = Ni, Sn, and Co for the abiotic chemical synthesis of ethanol (EtOH) with the C-C bond formation by passing carbon dioxide (CO2) through an aqueous dispersion bath at ambient environment. (Cu,Ni)(O,S) with 12.1% anion vacancies had the best EtOH yield, followed by (Cu,Sn)(O,S) and (Cu,Co)(O,S). The ethanol yield with 0.2 g (Cu,Ni)(O,S) catalyst over a span of 20 h achieved 5.2 mg. The ethanol yield is inversely proportional to the amount of anion vacancy. The kinetic mechanism for converting the dissolved CO2 into the C2 oxygenate is proposed. Molecular interaction, pinning, and bond weakening with anion vacancy of highly strained catalyst, the electron hopping at Cu+/Cu2+ sites, and the reaction orientation of hydrocarbon intermediates are the three critical issues in order to make the ambient chemical conversion of inorganic CO2 to organic EtOH with the C-C bond formation in water realized. On the other hand, Cu(O,S) with the highest amount of 22.7% anion vacancies did not produce ethanol due to its strain energy relaxation opposing to the pinning and weakening of O-H and C-O bonds.
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32
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Bai S, Shao Q, Wang P, Dai Q, Wang X, Huang X. Highly Active and Selective Hydrogenation of CO2 to Ethanol by Ordered Pd–Cu Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6827-6830. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuxing Bai
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Qi Shao
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Pengtang Wang
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Qiguang Dai
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xingyi Wang
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaoqing Huang
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, China
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33
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Viji M, Tyagi N, Naithani N, Ramaiah D. Aryl appended neutral and cationic half-sandwich ruthenium(ii)–NHC complexes: synthesis, characterisation and catalytic applications. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02822a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl appended half-sandwich Ru(ii)–NHC complexes were synthesised and their use as selective catalysts for transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mambattakkara Viji
- Photosciences and Photonics
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Trivandrum 695 019
- India
| | - Nidhi Tyagi
- Photosciences and Photonics
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Trivandrum 695 019
- India
| | - Neeraj Naithani
- Analytical and Spectroscopy Division
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
- Trivandrum 695 022
- India
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