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Teknikel E. Smartphone-based detection and discrimination of amine vapors by a single dye-adsorbed material. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 322:124807. [PMID: 39003824 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Smartphone-assisted analysis has become widely utilized for detecting various species in recent years. In such studies, multiple dyes should be employed to ensure selectivity and analyte discrimination. In our research, we have demonstrated the capability of a specially synthesized dye to selectively detect and discriminate liquid amine vapors. The developed material employs meso-toluene-α,β,α',β'-tetrabromoBODIPY immobilized on a thin-layer chromatography plate, exhibiting structure-specific color changes in response to amine vapors. The hue values of these colors, observed under both ambient and UV light, enable discrimination even among closely related amine structures. A mobile application has also been developed for the rapid interpretation of test results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efdal Teknikel
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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2
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Saridakis I, Riomet M, Belleza OJV, Coussanes G, Singer NK, Kastner N, Xiao Y, Smith E, Tona V, de la Torre A, Lopes EF, Sánchez-Murcia PA, González L, Sitte HH, Maulide N. PyrAtes: Modular Organic Salts with Large Stokes Shifts for Fluo-rescence Microscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318127. [PMID: 38570814 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
The deployment of small-molecule fluorescent agents plays an ever-growing role in medicine and drug development. Herein, we complement the portfolio of powerful fluorophores, reporting the serendipitous discovery and development of a novel class with an imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinium triflate core, which we term PyrAtes. These fluorophores are synthesized in a single step from readily available materials (>60 examples) and display Stokes shifts as large as 240 nm, while also reaching NIR-I emissions at λmax as long as 720 nm. Computational studies allow the development of a platform for the prediction of λmax and λEm. Furthermore, we demonstrate the compatibility of these novel fluorophores with live cell imaging in HEK293 cells, suggesting PyrAtes as potent intracellular markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iakovos Saridakis
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Oliver J V Belleza
- Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstraße 17A, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Guilhem Coussanes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nadja K Singer
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nina Kastner
- Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstraße 17A, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Yi Xiao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Elliot Smith
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Veronica Tona
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Aurélien de la Torre
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eric F Lopes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Pedro A Sánchez-Murcia
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Harald H Sitte
- Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstraße 17A, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, 19328, Amman, Jordan
- Center for Addiction Research and Science - AddRess, Medical University Vienna, Währinger Strasse 13 A, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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3
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Xiaolong Z, Yuqing L, Liangwu G, Qiyuan R, Huihui W, Zhen Z, Yingpeng S, Pengxin Z, Na Y. A Highly Selective and High-Contrast Colorimetric “Off-On” Chemosensor for Cu 2+ Based on Boron-Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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4
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2,3,5,6-Tetrabromo-8-phenyl BODIPY as a fluorometric and colorimetric probe for amines. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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5
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Tomat E, Curtis CJ. Biopyrrin Pigments: From Heme Metabolites to Redox-Active Ligands and Luminescent Radicals. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:4584-4594. [PMID: 34870973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Redox-active ligands in coordination chemistry not only modulate the reactivity of the bound metal center but also serve as electron reservoirs to store redox equivalents. Among many applications in contemporary chemistry, the scope of redox-active ligands in biology is exemplified by the porphyrin radicals in the catalytic cycles of multiple heme enzymes (e.g., cytochrome P450, catalase) and the chlorophyll radicals in photosynthetic systems. This Account reviews the discovery of two redox-active ligands inspired by oligopyrrolic fragments found in biological settings as products of heme metabolism.Linear oligopyrroles, in which pyrrole heterocycles are linked by methylene or methine bridges, are ubiquitous in nature as part of the complex, multistep biosynthesis and degradation of hemes and chlorophylls. Bile pigments, such as biliverdin and bilirubin, are common and well-studied tetrapyrroles with characteristic pyrrolin-2-one rings at both terminal positions. The coordination chemistry of these open-chain pigments is less developed than that of porphyrins and other macrocyclic oligopyrroles; nevertheless, complexes of biliverdin and its synthetic analogs have been reported, along with fluorescent zinc complexes of phytobilins employed as bioanalytical tools. Notably, linear conjugated tetrapyrroles inherit from porphyrins the ability to stabilize unpaired electrons within their π system. The isolated complexes, however, present helical structures and generally limited stability.Smaller biopyrrins, which feature three or two pyrrole rings and the characteristic oxidized termini, have been known for several decades following their initial isolation as urinary pigments and heme metabolites. Although their coordination chemistry has remained largely unexplored, these compounds are structurally similar to the well-established tripyrrin and dipyrrin ligands employed in a broad variety of metal complexes. In this context, our study of the coordination chemistry of tripyrrin-1,14-dione and dipyrrin-1,9-dione was motivated by the potential to retain on these compact, versatile platforms the reversible ligand-based redox chemistry of larger tetrapyrrolic systems.The tripyrrindione ligand coordinates several divalent transition metals (i.e., Pd(II), Ni(II) Cu(II), Zn(II)) to form neutral complexes in which an unpaired electron is delocalized over the conjugated π system. These compounds, which are stable at room temperature and exposed to air, undergo reversible one-electron processes to access different redox states of the ligand system without affecting the oxidation state and coordination geometry of the metal center. We also characterized ligand-based radicals on the dipyrrindione platform in both homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes. In addition, this study documented noncovalent interactions (e.g., interligand hydrogen bonds with the pyrrolinone carbonyls, π-stacking of ligand-centered radicals) as important aspects of this coordination chemistry. Furthermore, the fluorescence of the zinc-bound tripyrrindione radical and the redox-switchable emission of a dipyrrindione BODIPY-type fluorophore showcased the potential interplay of redox chemistry and luminescence in these compounds. Supported by computational analyses, the portfolio of properties revealed by this investigation takes the tripyrrindione and dipyrrindione motifs of heme metabolites to the field of redox-active ligands, where they are positioned to offer new opportunities for catalysis, sensing, supramolecular systems, and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Tomat
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0041, United States
| | - Clayton J. Curtis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0041, United States
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6
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Martynov VI, Pakhomov AA. BODIPY derivatives as fluorescent reporters of molecular activities in living cells. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fluorescent compounds have become indispensable tools for imaging molecular activities in the living cell. 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) is currently one of the most popular fluorescent reporters due to its unique photophysical properties. This review provides a general survey and presents a summary of recent advances in the development of new BODIPY-based cellular biomarkers and biosensors. The review starts with the consideration of the properties of BODIPY derivatives required for their application as cellular reporters. Then review provides examples of the design of sensors for different biologically important molecules, ions, membrane potential, temperature and viscosity defining the live cell status. Special attention is payed to BODPY-based phototransformable reporters.
The bibliography includes 339 references.
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7
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Callaghan S, Vindstad BE, Flanagan KJ, Melø TB, Lindgren M, Grenstad K, Gederaas OA, Senge MO. Structural, Photophysical, and Photobiological Studies on BODIPY‐Anthracene Dyads. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan Callaghan
- Medicinal Chemistry Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity Centre for Health Sciences Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin St. James's Hospital Dublin 8 Ireland
| | - Benedikte E. Vindstad
- Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Keith J. Flanagan
- Medicinal Chemistry Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity Centre for Health Sciences Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin St. James's Hospital Dublin 8 Ireland
| | - Thor B. Melø
- Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Mikael Lindgren
- Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Kristin Grenstad
- Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Odrun A. Gederaas
- Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Medicinal Chemistry Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity Centre for Health Sciences Trinity College Dublin The University of Dublin St. James's Hospital Dublin 8 Ireland
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8
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Sekhar AR, Mallik B, Kumar V, Sankar J. A cell-permeant small molecule for the super-resolution imaging of the endoplasmic reticulum in live cells. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3732-3736. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00408d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A simple BODIPY-based small molecule has been identified to selectively label the endoplasmic reticulum for high-resolution imaging with negligible cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adiki Raja Sekhar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Bhagaban Mallik
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Vimlesh Kumar
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal
- India
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9
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Sun Y, Qu Z, Zhou Z, Gai L, Lu H. Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene fused BODIPYs: synthesis, near-infrared luminescence and photosensitive properties. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3617-3622. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00030e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-fused BODIPYs possessing an intense absorption and emission in the NIR region have been synthesized and fully characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Qu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhikuan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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10
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Gautam R, Petritis SJ, Tomat E. Redox-Switchable Cyan Fluorescence of a BODIPY Analog Inspired by Propentdyopent Pigments. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritika Gautam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Arizona; 1306 E. University Blvd. 85721 Tucson AZ USA
| | - Steven J. Petritis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Arizona; 1306 E. University Blvd. 85721 Tucson AZ USA
| | - Elisa Tomat
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; The University of Arizona; 1306 E. University Blvd. 85721 Tucson AZ USA
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11
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Matsumoto S, Watanabe M, Akazome M. Incrementing Stokes Shifts through the Formation of 2,2′-Biimidazoldiium Salts. Org Lett 2018; 20:3613-3617. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Mei Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Motohiro Akazome
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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12
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Zhang H, Chen X, Lan J, Liu Y, Zhou F, Wu D, You J. Silver-mediated direct C–H amination of BODIPYs for screening endoplasmic reticulum-targeting reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3219-3222. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00238j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient Ag(i)-mediated direct C–H amination of BODIPYs is accomplished. BODIPYs 3q and 4b exhibit specific ER-targeting capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaxing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Xingyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Lan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Fulin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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13
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Cheng D, Liu X, Xie Y, Lv H, Wang Z, Yang H, Han A, Yang X, Zang L. A Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor for Cd 2+ Based on Internal Charge Transfer. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17112517. [PMID: 29099088 PMCID: PMC5713183 DOI: 10.3390/s17112517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This work reports on a novel fluorescent sensor 1 for Cd2+ ion based on the fluorophore of tetramethyl substituted bis(difluoroboron)-1,2-bis[(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene]hydrazine (Me4BOPHY), which is modified with an electron donor moiety of N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)benzenamine. Sensor 1 has absorption and emission in visible region, at 550 nm and 675 nm, respectively. The long wavelength spectral response makes it easier to fabricate the fluorescence detector. The sensor mechanism is based on the tunable internal charge transfer (ICT) transition of molecule 1. Binding of Cd2+ ion quenches the ICT transition, but turns on the π − π transition of the fluorophore, thus enabling ratiometric fluorescence sensing. The limit of detection (LOD) was projected down to 0.77 ppb, which is far below the safety value (3 ppb) set for drinking water by World Health Organization. The sensor also demonstrates a high selectivity towards Cd2+ in comparison to other interferent metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Cheng
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Xingliang Liu
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Yadian Xie
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Haitang Lv
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Zhaoqian Wang
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Hongzhi Yang
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
| | - Aixia Han
- Chemical Engineering College, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
| | - Xiaomei Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
| | - Ling Zang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
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Zhang W, Sheng W, Yu C, Wei Y, Wang H, Hao E, Jiao L. One-pot synthesis and properties of well-defined butadiynylene-BODIPY oligomers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5318-5321. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02393f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A homogeneous series of oligo-butadiynylene-BODIPYs containing up to four BODIPY moieties have been synthesized in one pot, and from which a soluble, red emitting butadiyne-linked dimer, which can ratiometrically detect viscosity, was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxing Zhang
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Wanle Sheng
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yun Wei
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Hua Wang
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Erhong Hao
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Lijuan Jiao
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
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