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Shamshina JL, Rogers RD. Ionic Liquids: New Forms of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients with Unique, Tunable Properties. Chem Rev 2023; 123:11894-11953. [PMID: 37797342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
This Review aims to summarize advances over the last 15 years in the development of active pharmaceutical ingredient ionic liquids (API-ILs), which make up a prospective game-changing strategy to overcome multiple problems with conventional solid-state drugs, for example, polymorphism. A critical part of the present Review is the collection of API-ILs and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) prepared to date. The Review covers rules for rational design of API-ILs and tools for API-IL formation, syntheses, and characterization. Nomenclature and ionic speciation, and the confusion that these may cause, are highlighted, particularly for speciation in both ILs and DESs of intermediate ionicity. We also highlight in vivo and in vitro pharmaceutical activity studies, with differences in pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic depending on ionicity of API-ILs. A brief overview is provided for the ILs used to deliver drugs, and the Review concludes with key prospects and roadblocks in translating API-ILs into pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia L Shamshina
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute (FBRI), Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | - Robin D Rogers
- 525 Solutions, Inc., P.O. Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403, United States
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2
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Napiórkowska E, Milcarz K, Szeleszczuk Ł. Review of Applications of Density Functional Theory (DFT) Quantum Mechanical Calculations to Study the High-Pressure Polymorphs of Organic Crystalline Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14155. [PMID: 37762459 PMCID: PMC10532210 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Since its inception, chemistry has been predominated by the use of temperature to generate or change materials, but applications of pressure of more than a few tens of atmospheres for such purposes have been rarely observed. However, pressure is a very effective thermodynamic variable that is increasingly used to generate new materials or alter the properties of existing ones. As computational approaches designed to simulate the solid state are normally tuned using structural data at ambient pressure, applying them to high-pressure issues is a highly challenging test of their validity from a computational standpoint. However, the use of quantum chemical calculations, typically at the level of density functional theory (DFT), has repeatedly been shown to be a great tool that can be used to both predict properties that can be later confirmed by experimenters and to explain, at the molecular level, the observations of high-pressure experiments. This article's main goal is to compile, analyze, and synthesize the findings of works addressing the use of DFT in the context of molecular crystals subjected to high-pressure conditions in order to give a general overview of the possibilities offered by these state-of-the-art calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Łukasz Szeleszczuk
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland; (E.N.); (K.M.)
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3
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Khodov I, Belov K, Dyshin A, Krestyaninov M, Kiselev M. Pressure effect on lidocaine conformational equilibria in scCO2: A study by 2D NOESY. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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4
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Bookwala M, Patel S, Flaherty PT, Wildfong PLD. Crystal structure of 4-bromo- N-(propyl-carbamo-yl)benzene-sulfonamide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:485-489. [PMID: 35547791 PMCID: PMC9069509 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022003723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C10H13BrN2O3S, 1, contains a sulfonyl urea moiety, which possesses potential therapeutic functions (e.g., anti-diabetic and herbicidal). The geometry of 1 is similar to its closely related analogues, chlorpropamide and tolbutamide. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, having one mol-ecule in its asymmetric unit. The crystal structure of 1, recorded at 296 K, shows inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O-type infinite hydrogen-bonded chains involving the sulfonyl urea moiety. Hirshfeld surface analysis and the two-dimensional fingerprint plots confirmed hydrogen bonding as the dominant feature in the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Bookwala
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA
| | - Saloni Patel
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA
| | - Patrick T. Flaherty
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA
| | - Peter L. D. Wildfong
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA
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5
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Fedorov AY, Rychkov DA. COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES FOR UNVEILING THE HIGH-PRESSURE BEHAVIOR OF ORGANIC CRYSTALS AT A MOLECULAR LEVEL. CASE STUDY OF TOLAZAMIDE POLYMORPHS. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476620090024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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A Short Review of Current Computational Concepts for High-Pressure Phase Transition Studies in Molecular Crystals. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10020081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
High-pressure chemistry of organic compounds is a hot topic of modern chemistry. In this work, basic computational concepts for high-pressure phase transition studies in molecular crystals are described, showing their advantages and disadvantages. The interconnection of experimental and computational methods is highlighted, showing the importance of energy calculations in this field. Based on our deep understanding of methods’ limitations, we suggested the most convenient scheme for the computational study of high-pressure crystal structure changes. Finally, challenges and possible ways for progress in high-pressure phase transitions research of organic compounds are briefly discussed.
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Fedorov AY, Rychkov DA, Losev EA, Drebushchak TN, Boldyreva EV. Completing the picture of tolazamide polymorphism under extreme conditions: a low-temperature study. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2019; 75:598-608. [PMID: 31062718 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619005217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We present the results of an experimental and computational study of structural changes in two polymorphs of tolazamide {systematic name: 1-[(azepan-1-ylamino)carbonyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide}, C14H21N3O3S, on cooling to 100 K and reverse heating. No phase transitions occurred in this temperature range. The anisotropy of the thermal expansion was different for the two polymorphs and differed from that reported previously for the hydrostatic compression. The changes in different intermolecular contacts responsible for the strain anisotropy were analysed. Relative shortening of the contacts was related directly to their initial length and reversely to the steric density around them. Increasing steric density is likely to be the driving force for the conformational ordering of the azepane ring under compression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Yu Fedorov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Denis A Rychkov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeniy A Losev
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Drebushchak
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Elena V Boldyreva
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
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8
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Bhattacharyya S, Sobczak S, Półrolniczak A, Roy S, Samanta D, Katrusiak A, Maji TK. Dynamic Resolution of Piezosensitivity in Single Crystals of π‐Conjugated Molecules. Chemistry 2019; 25:6092-6097. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sohini Bhattacharyya
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Szymon Sobczak
- Faculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | | | - Syamantak Roy
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
| | - Andrzej Katrusiak
- Faculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland
| | - Tapas Kumar Maji
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat)Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Bangalore 560064 India
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Ward MR, Younis S, Cruz-Cabeza AJ, Bull CL, Funnell NP, Oswald IDH. Discovery and recovery of delta p-aminobenzoic acid. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01882k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A new high-pressure recoverable form has been observed in the model system, p-aminobenzoic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin R. Ward
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS)
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Shatha Younis
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS)
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Aurora J. Cruz-Cabeza
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science
- University of Manchester
- M13 9PL Manchester
- UK
| | - Craig L. Bull
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Nicholas P. Funnell
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Iain D. H. Oswald
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS)
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
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10
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Connor LE, Vassileiou AD, Halbert GW, Johnston BF, Oswald IDH. Structural investigation and compression of a co-crystal of indomethacin and saccharin. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Indomethacin : saccharin cocrystal has been studied under high pressure conditions and the amide interactions compared with previous high pressure studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E. Connor
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
- Collaborative International Research Programme: University of Strathclyde
| | | | - Gavin W. Halbert
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
- EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation
| | - Blair F. Johnston
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
- EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation
| | - Iain D. H. Oswald
- Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
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11
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Zakharov BA, Boldyreva EV. High pressure: a complementary tool for probing solid-state processes. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01391h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
High pressure offers insight into the mechanisms of a wide range of solid-state phenomena occurring under atmospheric pressure conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris A. Zakharov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Elena V. Boldyreva
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State University
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12
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Nicolaï B, Barrio M, Lloveras P, Polian A, Itié JP, Tamarit JL, Rietveld IB. A thermodynamically consistent phase diagram of a trimorphic pharmaceutical, l-tyrosine ethyl ester, based on limited experimental data. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24074-24087. [PMID: 30204172 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01813h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Crystalline polymorphs possess different physical properties, and phase changes between those polymorphs may affect the properties of engineered materials such as drugs. This is very well illustrated by the large effort that is put into the capability to predict phase behaviour of pharmaceuticals to avoid the unexpected appearance of different crystal forms. Much progress has been made, but one of the remaining challenges is (the accuracy in) the prediction of phase behaviour as a function of temperature. Obviously, predictions should at a certain point be verified against experimental data; however, it may not always be easy to elucidate the phase behaviour of a given compound experimentally, because thermodynamically and kinetically controlled phenomena occur in a convoluted fashion in experimental data. The present paper discusses the trimorphism of l-tyrosine ethyl ester as an example case of how experimental data in combination with the thermodynamic tenets lead to a consistent phase diagram, which can be used as the basis for pharmaceutical formulations and for comparison with polymorph predictions by computer. The positions of the two-phase equilibria I-II, I-III, and I-L have been obtained experimentally. Using the Clapeyron equation and the alternation rule, it has been shown how the positions of the other equilibria II-L, III-L, and II-III can be deduced in combination with the stability rankings of the phases and the phase equilibria. The experimental data have been obtained by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analysis as a function of pressure and temperature. Furthermore, laboratory X-ray diffraction as a function of temperature and differential scanning calorimetry have been used. At room temperature, form II is the most stable phase, which remains stable with increasing pressure, as it possesses the smallest specific volume. Form I becomes stable above 33 °C (306 K), but with increasing pressure it turns into form III. On thermodynamic grounds, form III is expected to have a stable domain at very low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Nicolaï
- Université Paris Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR8612 Institut Gallien, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
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Roszak K, Katrusiak A. High-pressure and temperature dependence of the spontaneous resolution of 1,1'-binaphthyl enantiomers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:5305-5311. [PMID: 29405207 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High pressure increases the temperature of the spontaneous resolution of 1,1'-binaphthyl conformational enantiomers in the crystalline state, which confirms that the enantiomers and racemates are stabilized in the molecular environments in compressed structures. The established pressure-temperature (p-T) preference diagram for the racemate-enantiomer spontaneous crystallization corresponds to a boundary between solid phases, as it is consistent with the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, however, the hysteresis of such a solid-state transformation extends to very high pressure, to 3 GPa, at least according to this study. High-pressure X-ray diffraction study on single crystals of 1,1'-binaphthyl racemate and enantiomer reveals their monotonic compression and structural changes up to 3 GPa. It also reveals the increasing role of intermolecular interactions for stabilizing the structures, despite the exceptionally large density difference between the racemate (1.277 g cm-1) and enantiomers (1.183 g cm-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Roszak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
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