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Danielsen SPO, Thompson BJ, Fredrickson GH, Nguyen TQ, Bazan GC, Segalman RA. Ionic Tunability of Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Solutions. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott P. O. Danielsen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Brittany J. Thompson
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Glenn H. Fredrickson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Thuc-Quyen Nguyen
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Guillermo C. Bazan
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Rachel A. Segalman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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2
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Wu R, Matta M, Paulsen BD, Rivnay J. Operando Characterization of Organic Mixed Ionic/Electronic Conducting Materials. Chem Rev 2022; 122:4493-4551. [PMID: 35026108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Operando characterization plays an important role in revealing the structure-property relationships of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs), enabling the direct observation of dynamic changes during device operation and thus guiding the development of new materials. This review focuses on the application of different operando characterization techniques in the study of OMIECs, highlighting the time-dependent and bias-dependent structure, composition, and morphology information extracted from these techniques. We first illustrate the needs, requirements, and challenges of operando characterization then provide an overview of relevant experimental techniques, including spectroscopy, scattering, microbalance, microprobe, and electron microscopy. We also compare different in silico methods and discuss the interplay of these computational methods with experimental techniques. Finally, we provide an outlook on the future development of operando for OMIEC-based devices and look toward multimodal operando techniques for more comprehensive and accurate description of OMIECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Micaela Matta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Bryan D Paulsen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jonathan Rivnay
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
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3
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Lopez CG, Linders J, Mayer C, Richtering W. Diffusion and Viscosity of Unentangled Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos G. Lopez
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Linders
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christian Mayer
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Walter Richtering
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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4
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Chevrier M, Kesters J, Houston JE, Van den Brande N, Chambon S, Richeter S, Van Mele B, Arnold T, Mehdi A, Lazzaroni R, Dubois P, Evans RC, Maes W, Clément S. Phosphonium‐based polythiophene conjugated polyelectrolytes with different surfactant counterions: thermal properties, self‐assembly and photovoltaic performances. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michèle Chevrier
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
- Service des Matériaux Polymères et Composites (SMPC), Centre d'Innovation et de Recherche en Matériaux et Polymères (CIRMAP), Université de Mons – UMONS Mons Belgium
| | - Jurgen Kesters
- UHasselt – Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Design and Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Judith E Houston
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at the Heinz Maier‐Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Garching Germany
| | - Niko Van den Brande
- Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science (FYSC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels Belgium
| | - Sylvain Chambon
- Univ. Bordeaux, IMS, CNRS, UMR 5218, Bordeaux INP, ENSCBP Talence France
| | | | - Bruno Van Mele
- Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science (FYSC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels Belgium
| | - Thomas Arnold
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot UK
- European Spallation Source ERIC Lund Sweden
- Department of Chemistry University of Bath Bath UK
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK
| | - Ahmad Mehdi
- ICGM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, CIRMAP University of Mons – UMONS Mons Belgium
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Service des Matériaux Polymères et Composites (SMPC), Centre d'Innovation et de Recherche en Matériaux et Polymères (CIRMAP), Université de Mons – UMONS Mons Belgium
| | - Rachel C Evans
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge Cambridge UK
| | - Wouter Maes
- UHasselt – Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Design and Synthesis of Organic Semiconductors (DSOS) Diepenbeek Belgium
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5
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Hostnik G, Podlipnik Č, Mériguet G, Cerar J. Specificity of Counterion Binding to a Conjugated Polyelectrolyte: A Combined Molecular Dynamics and NOESY Investigation. Macromolecules 2020; 53:1119-1128. [PMID: 32587418 PMCID: PMC7307957 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Poly(thiophen-3-ylacetic acid) (PTAA) is a representative of conjugated polyelectrolytes which are used in many optoelectronics devices. The performance of these devices is affected by the polymer conformation, which, among others, depends on the nature of the counterion. In this study, the binding of tetrabutylammonium counterions (TBA+) on PTAA was determined using a combination of nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It was found that TBA+ ions specifically bind on the hydrophobic main chain of PTAA, while, according to MD simulations, alkali counterions predominantly bind in the vicinity of negatively charged carboxylic groups located on side chains. The MD trajectories were used to compute the relaxation matrices and the NOESY spectra. With the help of these latter calculations, the changes of intensities in experimental NOESY spectra upon binding of TBA+ ions to PTAA were interpreted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Hostnik
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Maribor, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Črtomir Podlipnik
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Guillaume Mériguet
- Sorbonne
Université, CNRS, Laboratoire PHENIX, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Janez Cerar
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University
of Ljubljana, Večna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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6
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Gudnason D, Madsen M, Krissanaprasit A, Gothelf KV, Birkedal V. Controlled aggregation of DNA functionalized poly(phenylene-vinylene). Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5534-5537. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00943k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We show that aggregation of DNA-functionalized poly(phenylene-vinylene) can be controlled in solution through ion and DNA interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Gudnason
- Center for DNA Nanotechnology
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center
- iNANO
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
| | - Mikael Madsen
- Center for DNA Nanotechnology
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center
- iNANO
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
| | | | - Kurt V. Gothelf
- Center for DNA Nanotechnology
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center
- iNANO
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
| | - Victoria Birkedal
- Center for DNA Nanotechnology
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center
- iNANO
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
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7
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Schmidt MM, ElMahmoudy M, Malliaras GG, Inal S, Thelakkat M. Smaller Counter Cation for Higher Transconductance in Anionic Conjugated Polyelectrolytes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina M. Schmidt
- Applied Functional Polymers; University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Mohammed ElMahmoudy
- Department of Bioelectronics; Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines; CMP-EMSE; MOC; Gardanne 13541 France
| | - George G. Malliaras
- Department of Bioelectronics; Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines; CMP-EMSE; MOC; Gardanne 13541 France
| | - Sahika Inal
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied Functional Polymers; University of Bayreuth; Bayreuth 95440 Germany
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8
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On describing the equilibria in mixed solutions of polyelectrolytes and simple salts using the law of mass action. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.09.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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