1
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Chanda A, Mandal SK. A Multivariate 2D Metal-Organic Framework with Open Metal Sites for Catalytic CO 2 Cycloaddition and Cyanosilylation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5598-5610. [PMID: 38478680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
This work reports the synthesis of a dual functional 2D framework, {[Zn2(4-tpom)2(oxdz)2]·4H2O}n (1), at room temperature, where a bent dicarboxylate, oxdz2- (4,4'-(1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diyl)dibenzoate), and a neutral flexible N-donor linker, 4-tpom (tetrakis(4-pyridyloxymethylene)methane), are utilized. Its single-crystal X-ray analysis indicated a 2-fold interpenetrated 2D framework having tetracoordinated Zn(II) centers and dangling pyridyl groups. Its further characterization was carried out with elemental microanalysis, FTIR spectroscopy, TG analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction. The tetracoordinated Zn(II) centers as active Lewis acidic sites and the N atoms of 4-tpom as Lewis basic sites in 1 are explored for its functioning as a heterogeneous catalyst in two important reactions, (i) cycloaddition of CO2 with various epoxides and (ii) cyanosilylation reaction under solvent-free conditions. We could successfully show the cycloaddition of styrene oxide with CO2 (99% conversion) under balloon pressure with low catalyst (0.2-0.3 mol %) and cocatalyst (0.5-0.75 mol %) loadings, which is otherwise difficult to achieve. It was observed that all the substrates (aromatic and aliphatic), irrespective of their sizes, showed conversion percentage >99%. In the cyanosilylation reaction, a conversion of 96% was obtained with 1.5 mol % of 1 at room temperature for 12 h. This framework emerged as an excellent recyclable catalyst for both the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alokananda Chanda
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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2
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Kim J, Kim S, Park J, Kang S, Seo DJ, Park N, Lee S, Kim JJ, Lee WB, Park J, Lee JC. Covalent-Frameworked 2D Crown Ether with Chemical Multifunctionality. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4532-4541. [PMID: 38326951 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of a novel 2D crystalline framework, named C2O, which mainly consists of carbon and oxygen in a 2:1 molar ratio and features crown ether holes in its skeletal structure. The covalent-frameworked 2D crown ether can be synthesized on a gram-scale and exhibits fine chemical stability in various environments, including acid, base, and different organic solvents. The C2O efficiently activates KI through the strong coordination of K+ with crown ether holes in a rigid framework, which enhances the nucleophilicity of I- and significantly improves its catalytic activity for CO2 fixation with epoxides. The presence of C2O with KI results in remarkable increases in CO2 conversion from 5.7% to 99.9% and from 2.9% to 74.2% for epichlorohydrin and allyl glycidyl ether, respectively. Moreover, C2O possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic sites at the edge of its framework, allowing for the customization of physicochemical properties by a diverse range of chemical modifications. Specifically, incorporating allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) as an electrophile or ethoxyethylamine (EEA) as a nucleophile into C2O enables the synthesis of C2O-AGE or C2O-EEA, respectively. These modified frameworks exhibit improved conversions of 97.2% and 99.9% for CO2 fixation with allyl glycidyl ether, outperforming unmodified C2O showing a conversion of 74.2%. This newly developed scalable, durable, and customizable covalent framework holds tremendous potential for the design and preparation of outstanding materials with versatile functionalities, rendering them highly attractive for a wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinseok Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungin Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwook Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungsu Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Joo Seo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Namjun Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Siyoung Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Jun Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Bo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungwon Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Engineering Research, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Gyeonggi-do 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Chan Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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3
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Pang Y, Wang B, Gu X, Shen H, Yan X, Li Y, Chen L. Hydroxy-Rich Covalent Organic Framework for the Efficient Catalysis of the Cycloaddition of CO 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16721-16730. [PMID: 37967303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonates is one of the most promising and green pathways for CO2 utilization, and the development of highly efficient catalysts remains a challenge. In this work, a novel hydroxy-rich covalent organic framework (TFPB-DHBD-COF) was synthesized, and it served as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the reaction of CO2 with 1,2-epoxybutane under mild conditions, providing the desired products in 90% conversion. The abundant hydroxy groups in the pore channels of TFPB-DHBD-COF could not only activate epoxides and CO2 via hydrogen bonding but also obviously enhance its stability through intramolecular five-membered ring hydrogen bonding. Thus, this COF also exhibited outstanding stability and tolerance for diverse substrates. Undoubtedly, this work has enriched the application of tailored COFs in the activation and utilization of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Pang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Bowei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyi Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Huawei Shen
- Shaoxing Xingxin New Materials Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xilong Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Ligong Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
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4
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Singh G, Prakash K, Nagaraja CM. Fe(III)-Anchored Porphyrin-Based Nanoporous Covalent Organic Frameworks for Green Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Olefins and CO 2 under Atmospheric Pressure Conditions. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13058-13068. [PMID: 37534594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) as a C1 source coupled with olefins, readily accessible feedstocks, offers dual advantages of mitigating atmospheric carbon dioxide and green synthesis of valuable chemicals. In this regard, herein we demonstrate the application of Fe(III)-anchored porphyrin-based covalent organic framework (P-COF) as a promising recyclable catalyst for one-step generation of cyclic carbonates (CCs), value-added commodity chemicals from olefins and CO2, under mild atmospheric pressure conditions. Moreover, this one-pot synthesis was applied to transform various olefins (aliphatic and aromatic) into the corresponding CCs in good yield and selectivity. In addition, the Fe(III)@P-COF showed good recyclability and durability for multiple reuse cycles without losing its catalytic activity. Notably, this one-step synthesis strategy presents an eco-friendly, atom-economic alternative to the conventional two-step process requiring epoxides. This work represents a rare demonstration of porphyrin COF-catalyzed one-pot CC synthesis by utilizing readily available olefins at atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulshan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Kamal Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - C M Nagaraja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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5
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Deori N, Borah R, Lahkar S, Brahma S. Title: Cr(III) Incorporated Melamine‐Terephthalaldehyde Porous Organic Framework Nanosheet Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Fixation Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naranarayan Deori
- Department of Chemistry Gauhati University Guwahati 781014 Assam India
| | - Rakhimoni Borah
- Department of Chemistry Gauhati University Guwahati 781014 Assam India
| | - Surabhi Lahkar
- Department of Chemistry Gauhati University Guwahati 781014 Assam India
| | - Sanfaori Brahma
- Department of Chemistry Gauhati University Guwahati 781014 Assam India
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6
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Yuan Y, Bang KT, Wang R, Kim Y. Macrocycle-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210952. [PMID: 36608278 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycles with well-defined cavities and the ability to undergo supramolecular interactions are classical materials that have played an essential role in materials science. However, one of the most substantial barriers limiting the utilization of macrocycles is their aggregation, which blocks the active regions. Among many attempted strategies to prevent such aggregation, installing macrocycles into covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which are porous and stable reticular networks, has emerged as an ideal solution. The resulting macrocycle-based COFs (M-COFs) preserve the macrocycles' unique activities, enabling applications in various fields such as single-atom catalysis, adsorption/separation, optoelectronics, phototherapy, and structural design of forming single-layered or mechanically interlocked COFs. The resulting properties are unmatchable by any combination of macrocycles with other substrates, opening a new chapter in advanced materials. This review focuses on the latest progress in the concepts, synthesis, properties, and applications of M-COFs, and presents an in-depth outlook on the challenges and opportunities in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yoonseob Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
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7
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Mao W, Xiao Z, Li L, Li J, Huang H, Xiao Y, Song J, Fu Z, Mao L, Yin D. Highly efficient and tunable catalytic addition of CO2 with epoxides over 2D Co-TCPP nanosheet at ambient condition. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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8
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Cavalleri M, Damiano C, Manca G, Gallo E. Protonated Porphyrins: Bifunctional Catalysts for the Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Alkyl-Oxazolidinones. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202729. [PMID: 36194105 PMCID: PMC10100137 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The protonation of commercially available porphyrin ligands yields a class of bifunctional catalysts able to promote the synthesis of N-alkyl oxazolidinones by CO2 cycloaddition to corresponding aziridines. The catalytic system does not require the presence of any Lewis base or additive, and shows interesting features both in terms of cost effectiveness and eco-compatibility. The metal-free methodology is active even with a low catalytic loading of 1 % mol, and the chemical stability of the protonated porphyrin allowed it to be recycled three times without any decrease in performance. In addition, a DFT study was performed in order to suggest how a simple protonated porphyrin can mediate CO2 cycloaddition to aziridines to yield oxazolidinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Cavalleri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
| | - Caterina Damiano
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetalliciICCOM-CNRVia Madonna del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoItaly
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
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9
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Hu Y, Yang L, Liu X. Novel MCM-41 Supported Dicationic Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Catalyzed Greener and Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Oxazolidinones from Aziridines and Carbon Dioxide. Molecules 2022; 28:242. [PMID: 36615437 PMCID: PMC9822182 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A type of MCM-41 supported dicationic imidazolium ionic liquid nanocatalyst has been synthesized and found to be competent for the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones through the sustainable chemical conversion of CO2 with aziridines. It was shown that the highest efficiency was achieved in the cycloaddition of a series of aziridines and CO2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of the solid catalyst MCM-41@ILLaCl4 under mild conditions. Merits of this meticulously designed protocol are the use of a novel supported ionic liquid catalyst, the easy work-up process, good to excellent yields, a short reaction time, and purification without column chromatography. Overall, the present protocol of synthesizing 2-oxazolidinones under cocatalyst- and solvent-free conditions using MCM-41@ILLaCl4 is promising for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China
| | - Lili Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China
| | - Xiaobing Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an 343009, China
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10
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Heravifard Z, Akbarzadeh AR, Tayebi L, Rahimi R. Structural Properties Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs): From Dynamic Covalent Bonds to their Applications. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Heravifard
- Department of Chemistry Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Ali Reza Akbarzadeh
- Department of Chemistry Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Leila Tayebi
- Department of Chemistry Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Rahmatollah Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry Iran University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 16846-13114 Tehran Islamic Republic of Iran
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11
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Yin M, Wang L, Tang S. Amino-Functionalized Ionic-Liquid-Grafted Covalent Organic Frameworks for High-Efficiency CO 2 Capture and Conversion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:55674-55685. [PMID: 36495275 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rationally integrating desired functional components into a composite material can endow the tailored function to achieve the corresponding purpose. This is the first case where a series of [AeImBr]X%-TAPT-COFs (X = 0, 17, 33, 50, 67, 83, 100) were fabricated by chemically integrating the amino-functionalized imidazole ionic liquid (NH2-IL) onto channel walls of mesoporous covalent organic framework materials ([HO]X%-TAPT-COFs). By virtue of the polar groups (amino groups) and abundant imidazole cations of NH2-IL and its microporous nature, the obtained [AeImBr]X%-TAPT-COFs exhibit higher CO2 capture activity than [HO]X%-TAPT-COFs. Correspondingly, the CO2 equilibrium capture capacity increases from 62.6 to 117.4 mg/g, which is crucial to the storage of enough CO2 around the catalytic active sites. Additionally, the synergistic effect of -NH2 and Br- in NH2-IL can also improve the cycloaddition reaction rate. The characteristics of [AeImBr]X%-TAPT-COFs contribute to the efficient generation of cyclic carbonate through heterogeneously catalyzing CO2-epoxide cycloaddition without any solvents and cocatalysts. Specifically, [AeImBr]83%-TAPT-COF has a CO2 equilibrium capture capacity of 117.4 mg/g and cyclochloroallyl carbonate yield of 99.1%. As a result of the use of the chemical grafting method, [AeImBr]X%-TAPT-COFs possess excellent stability and cycle life. The equilibrium capture capacity and cyclochloroallyl carbonate yield reach 112.7 mg CO2/g adsorbent and 95.0% at the eighth cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meilin Yin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300354, China
| | - Lipeng Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300354, China
| | - Shaokun Tang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin300354, China
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12
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Yan Q, Liang H, Wang S, Hu H, Su X, Xiao S, Xu H, Jing X, Lu F, Gao Y. Immobilization of Ionic Liquid on a Covalent Organic Framework for Effectively Catalyzing Cycloaddition of CO 2 to Epoxides. Molecules 2022; 27:6204. [PMID: 36234750 PMCID: PMC9570866 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Transforming CO2 into value-added chemicals has been an important subject in recent years. The development of a novel heterogeneous catalyst for highly effective CO2 conversion still remains a great challenge. As an emerging class of porous organic polymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have exhibited superior potential as catalysts for various chemical reactions, due to their unique structure and properties. In this study, a layered two-dimensional (2D) COF, IM4F-Py-COF, was prepared through a three-component condensation reaction. Benzimidazole moiety, as an ionic liquid precursor, was integrated onto the skeleton of the COF using a benzimidazole-containing building unit. Ionization of the benzimidazole framework was then achieved through quaternization with 1-bromobutane to produce an ionic liquid-immobilized COF, i.e., BMIM4F-Py-COF. The resulting ionic COF shows excellent catalytic activity in promoting the chemical fixation of CO2 via reaction with epoxides under solvent-free and co-catalyst-free conditions. High porosity, the one-dimensional (1D) open-channel structure of the COF and the high catalytic activity of ionic liquid may contribute to the excellent catalytic performance. Moreover, the COF catalyst could be reused at least five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Yan
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Hao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Shenglin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Hui Hu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xiaofang Su
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Songtao Xiao
- China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
| | - Huanjun Xu
- School of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571127, China
| | - Xuechao Jing
- Liaocheng Luxi Polycarbonate Co., Ltd., Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Fei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yanan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan University, No. 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
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13
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Chakraborty D, Mullangi D, Chandran C, Vaidhyanathan R. Nanopores of a Covalent Organic Framework: A Customizable Vessel for Organocatalysis. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:15275-15295. [PMID: 35571831 PMCID: PMC9096826 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as crystalline polymers possess ordered nanochannels. When their channels are adorned with catalytically active functional groups, their highly insoluble and fluffy powder texture makes them apt heterogeneous catalysts that can be dispersed in a range of solvents and heated to high temperatures (80-180 °C). This would mean very high catalyst density, facile active-site access, and easy separation leading to high isolated yields. Different approaches have been devised to anchor or disperse the catalytic sites into the nanospaces offered by the COF pores. Such engineered COFs have been investigated as catalysts for many organic transformation reactions. These range from Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Heck coupling, Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, alkene epoxidation, CO2 utilization, and more complex biomimetic catalysis. Such catalysts employ COF as a "passive" support that merely docks catalytically active inorganic clusters, or in other cases, the COF itself participates as an "active" support by altering the electronics of the inorganic catalytic sites through the redox activity of its framework. Even more, catalytic organic pockets or metal complexes have been directly tethered to COF walls to make them behave like single-site organocatalysts. Here, we have listed most COF-based organic transformations by categorizing them as metal-free non-noble-metal@COF and noble-metal@COF. The initial part of this review highlights the advantages of COFs as a component of a heterogeneous catalyst, while the latter part discusses all of the current literature on this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debanjan Chakraborty
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science
Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
- Centre
for Energy Science, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Dinesh Mullangi
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science
Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Chandana Chandran
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science
Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Ramanathan Vaidhyanathan
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science
Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
- Centre
for Energy Science, Indian Institute of
Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
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14
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Ge Y, Liu W, Zou Y, Cheng G, Ke H. A solid Zn complex catalyst for efficient transformation of CO2 to cyclic carbonates at mild conditions. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Bai X, Su Z, Wei J, Ma L, Duan S, Wang N, Zhang X, Li J. Zinc(II)porphyrin-Based Porous Ionic Polymers (PIPs) as Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Conversion of CO 2 to Cyclic Carbonates. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Zhenping Su
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Jiaojiao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Linjing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Sujiao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Xiongfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
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16
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Qiu Y, Chen Y, Lei L, Wang X, Zeng X, Feng Z, Deng C, Lin D, Ji H. Bottom-up oriented synthesis of metalloporphyrin-based porous ionic polymers for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Khan MU, Khan SU, Kiriratnikom J, Zareen S, Zhang XH. Mesoporous Prussian Blue as the highly effective and selective catalyst for CO2 conversion into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Evans AM, Strauss MJ, Corcos AR, Hirani Z, Ji W, Hamachi LS, Aguilar-Enriquez X, Chavez AD, Smith BJ, Dichtel WR. Two-Dimensional Polymers and Polymerizations. Chem Rev 2021; 122:442-564. [PMID: 34852192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic chemists have developed robust methods to synthesize discrete molecules, linear and branched polymers, and disordered cross-linked networks. However, two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) prepared from designed monomers have been long missing from these capabilities, both as objects of chemical synthesis and in nature. Recently, new polymerization strategies and characterization methods have enabled the unambiguous realization of covalently linked macromolecular sheets. Here we review 2DPs and 2D polymerization methods. Three predominant 2D polymerization strategies have emerged to date, which produce 2DPs either as monolayers or multilayer assemblies. We discuss the fundamental understanding and scope of each of these approaches, including: the bond-forming reactions used, the synthetic diversity of 2DPs prepared, their multilayer stacking behaviors, nanoscale and mesoscale structures, and macroscale morphologies. Additionally, we describe the analytical tools currently available to characterize 2DPs in their various isolated forms. Finally, we review emergent 2DP properties and the potential applications of planar macromolecules. Throughout, we highlight achievements in 2D polymerization and identify opportunities for continued study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin M Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael J Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Amanda R Corcos
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Zoheb Hirani
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Woojung Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Leslie S Hamachi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407, United States
| | - Xavier Aguilar-Enriquez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Anton D Chavez
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Brian J Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Bucknell University,1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 1425 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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19
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Singh G, Nagaraja C. Highly efficient metal/solvent-free chemical fixation of CO2 at atmospheric pressure conditions using functionalized porous covalent organic frameworks. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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20
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Sabri MA, Al Jitan S, Bahamon D, Vega LF, Palmisano G. Current and future perspectives on catalytic-based integrated carbon capture and utilization. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 790:148081. [PMID: 34091328 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
There exist several well-known methods with varying maturity for capturing carbon dioxide from emission sources of different concentrations, including absorption, adsorption, cryogenics and membrane separation, among others. The capture and separation steps can produce almost pure CO2, but at substantial cost for being conditioned for transport and final utilization, with high economical risks to be considered. A possible way for the elimination of this conditioning and cost is direct CO2 utilization, whether on-site in a further process but within the same plant, or in-situ, coupling both capture and conversion in the same unit. This approach is usually called integrated carbon capture and utilization (ICCU) or integrated carbon capture and conversion (ICCC), and has lately started receiving considerable attention in many circles. As CO2 is already industrially employed in other sectors, such as food preservation, water treatment and conversion to high added-value chemicals and fuels such as methanol, methane, etc., among others, it is of great interest to explore the global ICCC approach. Catalytic-based processes play a key role in CO2 conversion, and different technologies are gaining great attention from both academia and industry. However, the 'big picture of ICCU' and in which technology the efforts should focus on at large scale is still unclear. This review analyzes some promising concepts of ICCU specifically on CO2 catalytic conversion, highlighting their current commercial relevance as well as challenges that have to be faced today and in the next future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ashraf Sabri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Samar Al Jitan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and H(2) (RICH Center), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Daniel Bahamon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and H(2) (RICH Center), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Center for Catalysis and Separation (CeCaS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Lourdes F Vega
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and H(2) (RICH Center), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Center for Catalysis and Separation (CeCaS), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Giovanni Palmisano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates; Research and Innovation Center on CO(2) and H(2) (RICH Center), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates.
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21
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Du J, Ouyang H, Tan B. Porous Organic Polymers for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3833-3850. [PMID: 34605613 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the challenges of global warming and environmental pollution, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere, which is mainly accumulated in the air through the burning of fossil fuels. Therefore, the development of environmentally friendly strategies to capture carbon dioxide and convert it into value-added products offers a promising way forward for reducing carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere. In this context, POPs (porous organic polymers) have shown great potential as CO2 selective adsorbents due to their high specific surface area, chemical stability, nanoscale porosity and structural diversity, as well as POPs based heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 conversion. This review provides a concise account of preparation methods of various POPs, challenges and current development trends of POPs in photocatalytic CO2 reduction, electrocatalytic CO2 reduction and chemical CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Du
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037#, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Huang Ouyang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037#, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Bien Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037#, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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22
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Ionization of Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers for Catalyzing Room-Temperature CO2 Reduction via Formamides Synthesis. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03527-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Zhang Y, Yang DH, Qiao S, Han BH. Synergistic Catalysis of Ionic Liquid-Decorated Covalent Organic Frameworks with Polyoxometalates for CO 2 Cycloaddition Reaction under Mild Conditions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:10330-10339. [PMID: 34461724 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The cycloaddition of carbon dioxide (CO2) with epoxides to yield highly value-added cyclic carbonates is an effective way to chemically utilize and convert CO2. Here, a heterogeneous catalyst of imidazole ionic liquid-decorated covalent organic framework with polyoxometalates (POM@ImTD-COF) was constructed by the covalent modification of ionic liquids to COFs and the electrostatic interaction between POMs and ionic liquids. The obtained POM@ImTD-COF shows high catalytic activity for CO2 cycloaddition reaction under mild conditions (1 atm and 80 °C) in the presence of a co-catalyst, and the catalytic activity of POM@ImTD-COF has no obvious decrease during reusing five times. The excellent catalytic performance is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of ionic liquids, POMs, and COFs. In the cycloaddition process, ionic liquids and the co-catalyst weaken the C-O bond of epoxides and promote the ring opening of epoxides. POMs as the Lewis acids facilitate the insertion of CO2 to form reaction intermediates. The multiple activation effect of ionic liquids and POMs together with the CO2 adsorption effect and well-dispersed active sites in COFs contribute to the remarkable catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunrui Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Dong-Hui Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Shanlin Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
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24
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Sarkar C, Shit SC, Das N, Mondal J. Presenting porous-organic-polymers as next-generation invigorating materials for nanoreactors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8550-8567. [PMID: 34369958 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02616j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) represent an emerging class of porous organic materials which mainly comprise organic building blocks that are interconnected via strong covalent bonds, thereby offering highly cross-linked frameworks with rigid structures and specific void spaces for accommodating guest molecules. In the past few years, POPs have garnered colossal research interest as nanoreactors for heterogeneous catalysis (thermal, photochemical, electrochemical, etc.) because of their intriguing characteristic features, such as high thermal and chemical stabilities, adjustable chemical functionalities, large surface areas, and tunable pore size distributions. This feature article provides an overview of existing research relating to diverse POP synthetic approaches (COFs, CTFs, and some amorphous POPs), the possible modification of the functionality of POPs, and their exciting application as next-generation nanoreactors. These POPs are extremely interesting, as they offer the potential for either metal-free or metalated polymer catalysts allowing photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar-fuel, biofuel upgrades, the conversion of waste cooking oil to bio-oil, and clean H2 production from water, addressing many scientific and technological challenges and providing new opportunities for various specific topics in catalysis. Finally, we emphasize that the integration of various synthetic approaches and the application of POPs as nanoreactors will provide opportunities in the near future for the precision synthesis of functional materials with significant impact in both basic and applied research areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitra Sarkar
- Catalysis & Fine Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 50007, India.
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25
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Damiano C, Sonzini P, Manca G, Gallo E. Valorization of CO
2
into
N
‐alkyl Oxazolidin‐2‐ones Promoted by Metal‐Free Porphyrin/TBACl System: Experimental and Computational Studies. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Damiano
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Paolo Sonzini
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici ICCOM-CNR Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
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26
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Chen M, Li H, Liu C, Liu J, Feng Y, Wee AG, Zhang B. Porphyrin- and porphyrinoid-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs): From design, synthesis to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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27
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Machado TF, Serra MES, Murtinho D, Valente AJM, Naushad M. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Synthesis, Properties and Applications-An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:970. [PMID: 33809960 PMCID: PMC8004293 DOI: 10.3390/polym13060970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are an exciting new class of microporous polymers with unprecedented properties in organic material chemistry. They are generally built from rigid, geometrically defined organic building blocks resulting in robust, covalently bonded crystalline networks that extend in two or three dimensions. By strategically combining monomers with specific structures and properties, synthesized COF materials can be fine-tuned and controlled at the atomic level, with unparalleled precision on intrapore chemical environment; moreover, the unusually high pore accessibility allows for easy post-synthetic pore wall modification after the COF is synthesized. Overall, COFs combine high, permanent porosity and surface area with high thermal and chemical stability, crystallinity and customizability, making them ideal candidates for a myriad of promising new solutions in a vast number of scientific fields, with widely varying applications such as gas adsorption and storage, pollutant removal, degradation and separation, advanced filtration, heterogeneous catalysis, chemical sensing, biomedical applications, energy storage and production and a vast array of optoelectronic solutions. This review attempts to give a brief insight on COF history, the overall strategies and techniques for rational COF synthesis and post-synthetic functionalization, as well as a glance at the exponentially growing field of COF research, summarizing their main properties and introducing the numerous technological and industrial state of the art applications, with noteworthy examples found in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago F. Machado
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - M. Elisa Silva Serra
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Dina Murtinho
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Artur J. M. Valente
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (T.F.M.); (M.E.S.S.); (D.M.)
| | - Mu. Naushad
- Advanced Materials Research Chair, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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28
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Sustainable synthesis of multifunctional porous metalloporphyrin polymers for efficient carbon dioxide transformation under mild conditions. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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29
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Berijani K, Morsali A. Construction of an Asymmetric Porphyrinic Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework through Ionic Postchiral Modification. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:206-218. [PMID: 33307674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, one kind of neutral chiral zirconium metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) was reported from the porphyrinic MOF (PMOF) family with a metallolinker (MnIII-porphyrin) as the achiral polytopic linker [free base tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin] and chiral anions. Achiral Zr-MOF was chiralized through the exchange of primitive anions with new chiral organic anions (postsynthetic exchange). This chiral functional porphyrinic MOF (CPMOF) was characterized by several techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, 1H NMR, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurements. In the resulting structure, there are two active metal sites as Lewis acid centers (Zr and Mn) and chiral species as Brønsted acid sites along with their cooperation as nucleophiles. This CPMOF shows considerable bimodal porosity with high surface area and stability. Additionally, its ability was investigated in asymmetric catalyses of prochiral substrates. Interactions between framework chiral species and prochiral substrates have large impacts on the catalytic ability and chirality induction. This chiral catalyst proceeded asymmetric epoxidation and CO2 fixation reactions at lower pressure with high enantioselectivity due to Lewis acids and chiral auxiliary nucleophiles without significant loss of activity up to the sixth step of consecutive cycles of reusability. Observations revealed that chiralization of Zr-MOF could happen by a succinct strategy that can be a convenient method to design chiral MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayhaneh Berijani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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30
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Liu R, Tan KT, Gong Y, Chen Y, Li Z, Xie S, He T, Lu Z, Yang H, Jiang D. Covalent organic frameworks: an ideal platform for designing ordered materials and advanced applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:120-242. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00620c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks offer a molecular platform for integrating organic units into periodically ordered yet extended 2D and 3D polymers to create topologically well-defined polygonal lattices and built-in discrete micropores and/or mesopores.
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31
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Metalloporphyrin-based porous organic polymer as an efficient catalyst for cycloaddition of epoxides and CO2. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Zhong H, Gao J, Sa R, Yang S, Wu Z, Wang R. Carbon Dioxide Conversion Upgraded by Host-guest Cooperation between Nitrogen-Rich Covalent Organic Framework and Imidazolium-Based Ionic Polymer. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6323-6329. [PMID: 32710471 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The chemical conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals is one promising approach for CO2 utilization. It is crucial to explore highly efficient catalysts containing task-specific components for CO2 fixation. Here, a host-guest catalytic system was developed by integrating nitrogen-rich covalent organic framework (TT-COF) and imidazolium-based ionic polymer (ImIP), which serve as hydrogen-bonding donor and nucleophilic agent, respectively, for cooperatively facilitating the activation of the epoxides and subsequent CO2 cycloaddition. The catalytic activity of the host-guest system was remarkably superior to those of ImIP, TT-COF, and their physical mixture. Furthermore, selective adsorption for CO2 over N2 rendered this catalytic system effective for the cycloaddition reaction of the simulated flue gas. The protocols for the unification of two catalytically active components provide new opportunities for the development of composite systems in multiple applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhong
- Institute of Oceanography, Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350007, Fuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jinwei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350007, Fuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Rongjian Sa
- Institute of Oceanography, Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, P.R. China
| | - Shuailong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350007, Fuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhicheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350007, Fuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Ruihu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350007, Fuzhou, P.R. China
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33
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Yang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
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34
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Chen Y, Luo R, Ren Q, Zhou X, Ji H. Click-Based Porous Ionic Polymers with Intercalated High-Density Metalloporphyrin for Sustainable CO2 Transformation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaju Chen
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
- Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Rongchang Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qinggang Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
| | - Xiantai Zhou
- Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Hongbing Ji
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
- Fine Chemical Industry Research Institute, School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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35
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He H, Zhu Q, Zhang W, Zhang H, Chen J, Li C, Du M. Metal and Co‐Catalyst Free CO
2
Conversion with a Bifunctional Covalent Organic Framework (COF). ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongming He
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Qian‐Qian Zhu
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Wen Zhang
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Han‐Wen Zhang
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Peng Li
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Miao Du
- College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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36
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Wang WZ, Lei Z, Jia XG, Li LL, Fan W. A new coordination complex based on 2,2′-dipyridinium ligand as catalyst for the conversion of CO2 to propylene carbonate. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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37
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Hu J, Zanca F, Lambe P, Tsuji M, Wijeweera S, Todisco S, Mastrorilli P, Shirley W, Benamara M, Moghadam PZ, Beyzavi H. (Thio)urea-Based Covalent Organic Framework as a Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Catalyst. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:29212-29217. [PMID: 32511903 PMCID: PMC7815320 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c04957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional urea- and thiourea-containing covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were synthesized at ambient conditions at large scale within 1 h in the absence of an acid catalyst. The site-isolated urea and thiourea in the COF showed enhanced catalytic efficiency as a hydrogen-bond-donating organocatalyst compared to the molecular counterparts in epoxide ring-opening reaction, aldehyde acetalization, and Friedel-Crafts reaction. The COF catalysts also had excellent recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyun Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Federica Zanca
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S13JD, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia Lambe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Miu Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Samantha Wijeweera
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | | | | | - William Shirley
- Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas 66762, United States
| | - Mourad Benamara
- Institute for Nanoscience & Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Peyman Z Moghadam
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S13JD, United Kingdom
| | - Hudson Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
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38
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Biswas T, Halder A, Paliwal KS, Mitra A, Tudu G, Banerjee R, Mahalingam V. Triazine-based Organic Polymer-catalysed Conversion of Epoxide to Cyclic Carbonate under Ambient CO 2 Pressure. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1683-1687. [PMID: 32270910 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this work we have achieved epoxide to cyclic carbonate conversion using a metal-free polymeric catalyst under ambient CO2 pressure (1.02 atm) using a balloon setup. The triazine containing polymer (CYA-ANIS) was prepared from cyanuric chloride (CYA-Cl) and o-dianisidine (ANIS) in anhydrous DMF as solvent by refluxing under the N2 gas environment. The presence of triazine and amine functional groups in the polymer results in the adsorption of CO2 up to 7 cc/g at 273 K. This inspired us to utilize the polymer for the conversion of a series of functionalised epoxides into their corresponding cyclic carbonates in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (TBAI) as co-catalyst. The product has wide range of applications like solvent in lithium ion battery, precursor for polycarbonate, etc. The catalyst was efficient for the conversion of different mono and di-epoxides into their corresponding cyclic carbonates under atmospheric pressure in the presence of TBAI as co-catalyst. The study indicates that epoxide attached with electron withdrawing groups (like, CH2 Cl, glycidyl ether, etc.) displayed better conversion compared to simple alkane chain attached epoxides. This is mainly due to the stabilization of electron rich intermediates produced during the reaction (e. g. epoxide ring opening or CO2 incorporation into the halo-alkoxide anion). This catalyst mixture was capable to maintain its reactivity up to five cycles without losing its activity. Post catalytic characterization clearly supports the heterogeneous and recyclable nature of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Biswas
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - Arjun Halder
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Khusboo S Paliwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - Antarip Mitra
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - Gouri Tudu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India.,Physical/Materials Chemistry Division and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune, 411008, India
| | - Venkataramanan Mahalingam
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 741252, India
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39
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Zhi Y, Wang Z, Zhang HL, Zhang Q. Recent Progress in Metal-Free Covalent Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2001070. [PMID: 32419332 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202001070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), connecting different organic units into one system through covalent bonds, are crystalline organic porous materials with 2D or 3D networks. Compared with conventional porous materials such as inorganic zeolite, active carbon, and metal-organic frameworks, COFs are a new type of porous materials with well-designed pore structure, high surface area, outstanding stability, and easy functionalization at the molecular level, which have attracted extensive attention in various fields, such as energy storage, gas separation, sensing, photoluminescence, proton conduction, magnetic properties, drug delivery, and heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, the recent advances in metal-free COFs as a versatile platform for heterogeneous catalysis in a wide range of chemical reactions are presented and the synthetic strategy and promising catalytic applications of COF-based catalysts (including photocatalysis) are summarized. According to the types of catalytic reactions, this review is divided into the following five parts for discussion: achiral organic catalysis, chiral organic conversion, photocatalytic organic reactions, photocatalytic energy conversion (including water splitting and the reduction of carbon dioxide), and photocatalytic pollutant degradation. Furthermore, the remaining challenges and prospects of COFs as heterogeneous catalysts are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Zhi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zongrui Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Tianshui South Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Department Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
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40
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Yang F, Li Y, Zhang T, Zhao Z, Xing G, Chen L. Docking Site Modulation of Isostructural Covalent Organic Frameworks for CO
2
Fixation. Chemistry 2020; 26:4510-4514. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Yusen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ziqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Plus, andTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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41
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Zhang Y, Su K, Hong Z, Han Z, Yuan D. Robust Cationic Calix[4]arene Polymer as an Efficient Catalyst for Cycloaddition of Epoxides with CO2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Kongzhao Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zixiao Hong
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Zhengbo Han
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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42
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Vardhan H, Nafady A, Al-Enizi AM, Ma S. Pore surface engineering of covalent organic frameworks: structural diversity and applications. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:21679-21708. [PMID: 31720658 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr07525a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Connecting molecular building blocks by covalent bonds to form extended crystalline structures has caused a sharp upsurge in the field of porous materials, especially covalent organic frameworks (COFs), thereby translating the accuracy, precision, and versatility of covalent chemistry from discrete molecules to two-dimensional and three-dimensional crystalline structures. COFs are crystalline porous frameworks prepared by a bottom-up approach from predesigned symmetric units with well-defined structural properties such as a high surface area, distinct pores, cavities, channels, thermal and chemical stability, structural flexibility and functional design. Due to the tedious and sometimes impossible introduction of certain functionalities into COFs via de novo synthesis, pore surface engineering through judicious functionalization with a range of substituents under ambient or harsh conditions using the principle of coordination chemistry, chemical conversion, and building block exchange is of profound importance. In this review, we aim to summarize dynamic covalent chemistry and framework linkage in the context of design features, different methods and perspectives of pore surface engineering along with their versatile roles in a plethora of applications such as biomedical, gas storage and separation, catalysis, sensing, energy storage and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harsh Vardhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida-33620, USA.
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43
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Modification of porous lignin with metalloporphyrin as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-019-00363-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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44
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Sengoden M, North M, Whitwood AC. Synthesis of Oxazolidinones by using Carbon Dioxide as a C 1 Building Block and an Aluminium-Based Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3296-3303. [PMID: 31141295 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxazolidinone synthesis through the coupling of carbon dioxide and aziridines was catalysed by an aluminium(salphen) complex at 50-100 °C and 1-10 bar pressure under solvent-free conditions. The process was applicable to a variety of substituted aziridines, giving products with high regioselectivity. It involved the use of a sustainable and reusable aluminium-based catalyst, used carbon dioxide as a C1 source and provided access to pharmaceutically important oxazolidinones as illustrated by a total synthesis of toloxatone. This protocol was scalable, and the catalyst could be recovered and reused. A catalytic cycle was proposed based on stereochemical, kinetic and Hammett studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mani Sengoden
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Michael North
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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45
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Qiu J, Zhao Y, Li Z, Wang H, Shi Y, Wang J. Imidazolium-Salt-Functionalized Covalent Organic Frameworks for Highly Efficient Catalysis of CO 2 Conversion. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2421-2427. [PMID: 30895744 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals is an ideal pathway for CO2 utilization in industry, although the development of highly efficient catalysts remains a challenge. Herein, the design and synthesis of two covalent organic frameworks (COFs) functionalized with imidazolium salts were reported as catalysts for CO2 conversion. The resultant COFs possessed highly crystalline structures, showed high stability and surface area, and contained dense catalytic active sites on the pore walls. They exhibited outstanding catalytic performances for the reaction of CO2 with epoxides without any solvent or cocatalyst under mild conditions and afforded a record turnover number of 495 000. In addition, the COFs could serve as effective catalysts in the reductive reaction of CO2 with amines. The results presented here thus demonstrate the exceptional potential of the functionalized COFs for various challenging CO2 transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jikuan Qiu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Yuling Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Huiyong Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Yunlei Shi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, P. R. China
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46
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47
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Liu Y, Yan X, Li T, Zhang WD, Fu QT, Lu HS, Wang X, Gu ZG. Three-dimensional porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks with tetrahedral building blocks for single-site catalysis. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04017j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two 3D porphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks were synthesized as single-site catalysts and exhibited excellent performance in biomimetic catalysis and oxygen evolution reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wen-Da Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Qiu-Ting Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Hui-Shu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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48
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Shah DJ, Sharma AS, Shah AP, Sharma VS, Athar M, Soni JY. Fixation of CO2 as a carboxylic acid precursor by microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) supported Ag NPs: a more efficient, sustainable, biodegradable and eco-friendly catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06373g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles supported on microcrystalline cellulose (Ag NPs@MCC), an active catalyst, has been discovered for the direct carbonylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 into carboxylic acid under mild and sustainable reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmesh J. Shah
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Basic and Applied Science
- Madhav University
- Sirohi
- India
| | - Anuj S. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Gujarat University
- Ahmedabad
- India
| | | | - Vinay S. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Basic and Applied Science
- Madhav University
- Sirohi
- India
| | - Mohd Athar
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Jigar Y. Soni
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Basic and Applied Science
- Madhav University
- Sirohi
- India
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49
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Ghosh S, Molla RA, Kayal U, Bhaumik A, Islam SM. Ag NPs decorated on a COF in the presence of DBU as an efficient catalytic system for the synthesis of tetramic acids via CO2 fixation into propargylic amines at atmospheric pressure. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4657-4666. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00017h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ag NPs are decorated at the surface of a COF material TpPa-1 and the resulting Ag@TpPa-1 catalyzes efficiently for the synthesis of tetramic acids from a variety of propargylic amines using CO2 as reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Utpal Kayal
- School of Materials Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- India
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50
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Liang J, Huang YB, Cao R. Metal–organic frameworks and porous organic polymers for sustainable fixation of carbon dioxide into cyclic carbonates. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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