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Bens T, Kübler JA, Walter RRM, Beerhues J, Wenger OS, Sarkar B. Impact of Bidentate Pyridyl-Mesoionic Carbene Ligands: Structural, (Spectro)Electrochemical, Photophysical, and Theoretical Investigations on Ruthenium(II) Complexes. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2023; 3:184-198. [PMID: 37545659 PMCID: PMC10401885 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
We present here new synthetic strategies for the isolation of a series of Ru(II) complexes with pyridyl-mesoionic carbene ligands (MIC) of the 1,2,3-triazole-5-ylidene type, in which the bpy ligands (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) of the archetypical [Ru(bpy)3]2+ have been successively replaced by one, two, or three pyridyl-MIC ligands. Three new complexes have been isolated and investigated via NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The incorporation of one MIC unit shifts the potential of the metal-centered oxidation about 160 mV to more cathodic potential in cyclic voltammetry, demonstrating the extraordinary σ-donor ability of the pyridyl-MIC ligand, while the π-acceptor capacities are dominated by the bpy ligand, as indicated by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemistry (EPR-SEC). The replacement of all bpy ligands by the pyridyl-MIC ligand results in an anoidic shift of the ligand-centered reduction by 390 mV compared to the well-established [Ru(bpy)3]2+ complex. In addition, UV/vis/NIR-SEC in combination with theoretical calculations provided detailed insights into the electronic structures of the respective redox states, taking into account the total number of pyridyl-MIC ligands incorporated in the Ru(II) complexes. The luminescence quantum yield and lifetimes were determined by time-resolved absorption and emission spectroscopy. An estimation of the excited state redox potentials conclusively showed that the pyridyl-MIC ligand can tune the photoredox activity of the isolated complexes to stronger photoreductants. These observations can provide new strategies for the design of photocatalysts and photosensitizers based on MICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Bens
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jasmin A. Kübler
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Robert R. M. Walter
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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2
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Mayr J, Reich RM, Kühn FE. Ru(II) complexes with phosphine-functionalized NHC ligands in catalytic transfer hydrogenations. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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3
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Ritleng V, Michon C. Bidentate Donor-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Valuable Ligands for Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154703. [PMID: 35897879 PMCID: PMC9329912 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Ruthenium complexes are by far the most studied compounds that catalyze hydrogen transfer reactions. In this review, we describe the use in this field of ruthenium complexes bearing bidentate donor-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. The review specifically covers the application in transfer hydrogenations of (κ2-CNHC,Y)-ruthenacyclic compounds where the Y donor atom is a N, P, O, or S atom, and where the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand is a classical imidazol-2-ylidene, a benzimidazol-2-ylidene, a mesoionic 1,2,3-triazolylidene, or an imidazol-4-ylidene ligand. Tridentate donor-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene complexes thus fall outside the scope of the review. Applications in (asymmetric) transfer hydrogenation of ketones, aldehydes, imines, alkenes, and nitrobenzene are discussed.
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4
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N,N-Chelate nickel(II) complexes bearing Schiff base ligands as efficient hydrogenation catalysts for amine synthesis. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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5
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Watt FA, Sieland B, Dickmann N, Schoch R, Herbst-Irmer R, Ott H, Paradies J, Kuckling D, Hohloch S. Coupling of CO 2 and epoxides catalysed by novel N-fused mesoionic carbene complexes of nickel(II). Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17361-17371. [PMID: 34788774 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03311e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the syntheses of two rigid mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligands with a carbazole backbone via an intramolecular Finkelstein-cyclisation cascade and investigate their coordination behavior towards nickel(II) acetate. Despite the nickel(II) carbene complexes 4a,b showing only minor differences in their chemical composition, they display curious differences in their chemical properties, e.g. solubility. Furthermore, the potential of these novel MIC complexes in the coupling of carbon dioxide and epoxides as well as the differences in reactivity compared to classical NHC-derived complexes are evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A Watt
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Benedikt Sieland
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Nicole Dickmann
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- University of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Ott
- Bruker AXS GmbH, Östliche Rheinbrückenstraße 49, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jan Paradies
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Dirk Kuckling
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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6
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Saha T, Prasad Rath S, Goswami S. Ruthenium(II) Complex of a Tridentate Azoaromatic Pincer Ligand and its Use in Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones with Isopropanol. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanushri Saha
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Santi Prasad Rath
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Sreebrata Goswami
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
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Abstract
Although the application of arene-osmium(II) complexes in homogeneous catalysis has been much less studied than that of their ruthenium analogues, different works have shown that, in some instances, a comparable or even superior effectiveness can be achieved with this particular class of compounds. This review article focuses on the catalytic applications of arene-osmium(II) complexes. Among others, transfer hydrogenation, hydrogenation, oxidation, and nitrile hydration reactions, as well as different C-C bond forming processes, are comprehensively discussed.
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Mukherjee A, Bhattacharya S. Dual utility of a single diphosphine-ruthenium complex: a precursor for new complexes and, a pre-catalyst for transfer-hydrogenation and Oppenauer oxidation. RSC Adv 2021; 11:15617-15631. [PMID: 35481203 PMCID: PMC9029466 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01594j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The diphosphine-ruthenium complex, [Ru(dppbz)(CO)2Cl2] (dppbz = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene), where the two carbonyls are mutually cis and the two chlorides are trans, has been found to serve as an efficient precursor for the synthesis of new complexes. In [Ru(dppbz)(CO)2Cl2] one of the two carbonyls undergoes facile displacement by neutral monodentate ligands (L) to afford complexes of the type [Ru(dppbz)(CO)(L)Cl2] (L = acetonitrile, 4-picoline and dimethyl sulfoxide). Both the carbonyls in [Ru(dppbz)(CO)2Cl2] are displaced on reaction with another equivalent of dppbz to afford [Ru(dppbz)2Cl2]. The two carbonyls and the two chlorides in [Ru(dppbz)(CO)2Cl2] could be displaced together by chelating mono-anionic bidentate ligands, viz. anions derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline (Hq) and 2-picolinic acid (Hpic) via loss of a proton, to afford the mixed-tris complexes [Ru(dppbz)(q)2] and [Ru(dppbz)(pic)2], respectively. The molecular structures of four selected complexes, viz. [Ru(dppbz)(CO)(dmso)Cl2], [Ru(dppbz)2Cl2], [Ru(dppbz)(q)2] and [Ru(dppbz)(pic)2], have been determined by X-ray crystallography. In dichloromethane solution, all the complexes show intense absorptions in the visible and ultraviolet regions. Cyclic voltammetry on the complexes shows redox responses within 0.71 to -1.24 V vs. SCE. [Ru(dppbz)(CO)2Cl2] has been found to serve as an excellent pre-catalyst for catalytic transfer-hydrogenation and Oppenauer oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparajita Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University Kolkata-700 032 India +91-33-24146223
| | - Samaresh Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University Kolkata-700 032 India +91-33-24146223
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Huang Z, Wang Y, Leng X, Huang Z. An Amine-Assisted Ionic Monohydride Mechanism Enables Selective Alkyne cis-Semihydrogenation with Ethanol: From Elementary Steps to Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4824-4836. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhidao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yulei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China
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10
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Hoyer C, Schwerk P, Suntrup L, Beerhues J, Nössler M, Albold U, Dernedde J, Tedin K, Sarkar B. Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Ferrocenyl‐1,2,3‐Triazoles, Triazolium Salts, and Triazolylidene Complexes of Gold(
i
) and Silver(
i
). Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Hoyer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstrasse 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Peter Schwerk
- Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen Freie Universität Berlin Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7–13 14163 Berlin Germany
| | - Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstrasse 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Maite Nössler
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstrasse 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Uta Albold
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstrasse 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens Dernedde
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health Augustenburger Platz 1 13353 Berlin Germany
| | - Karsten Tedin
- Institut für Mikrobiologie und Tierseuchen Freie Universität Berlin Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7–13 14163 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstrasse 34–36 14195 Berlin Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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11
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Liu S, Amaro-Estrada JI, Baltrun M, Douair I, Schoch R, Maron L, Hohloch S. Catalytic Deoxygenation of Nitroarenes Mediated by High-Valent Molybdenum(VI)–NHC Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenyu Liu
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | | | - Marc Baltrun
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Iskander Douair
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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12
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Saha R, Mukherjee A, Bhattacharya S. Heteroleptic 1,4‐Diazabutadiene Complexes of Ruthenium: Synthesis, Characterization and Utilization in Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rumpa Saha
- Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Section Jadavpur University 700 032 Kolkata India
| | - Aparajita Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Section Jadavpur University 700 032 Kolkata India
| | - Samaresh Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Section Jadavpur University 700 032 Kolkata India
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13
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Bauri S, Mallik A, Rit A. Naphthyl-Derived Orthometalated RuII-NHC Complexes: Effect of the NHC Donors and/or Substitution Pattern on Their Synthesis and Catalytic Activity. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Bauri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Anirban Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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14
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Guo M, Prakash O, Fan H, de Groot LHM, Hlynsson VF, Kaufhold S, Gordivska O, Velásquez N, Chabera P, Glatzel P, Wärnmark K, Persson P, Uhlig J. HERFD-XANES probes of electronic structures of iron II/III carbene complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9067-9073. [PMID: 32297625 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06309a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Iron centered N-heterocyclic carbene (Fe-NHC) complexes have shown long-lived excited states with charge transfer character useful for light harvesting applications. Understanding the nature of the metal-ligand bond is of fundamental importance to rationally tailor the properties of transition metal complexes. The high-energy-resolution fluorescence detected X-ray absorption near edge structure (HERFD-XANES) has been used to probe the valence orbitals of three carbene complexes, [FeII(bpy)(btz)2](PF6)2 (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, btz = 3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-bis(p-tolyl)-4,4'-bis(1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene)), [FeIII(btz)3](PF6)3, and [FeIII(phtmeimb)2]PF6 (phtmeimb = [phenyl(tris(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene))borate]-). The multiconfigurational restrict active space (RAS) approach has been used to simulate the metal K pre-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy of these carbene complexes, and have reproduced the metal K pre-edge spectral features in terms of relative intensity and peak positions. The evident intensity difference between the FeII and the other two FeIII complexes has been elucidated with different intensity mechanisms in the transition. The smaller splitting between the t2g and eg character peak for [FeIII(btz)3](PF6)3 has been observed in the experimental measurements and been reproduced in the RAS calculations. The results show how the combination of experimental HERFD-XANES measurements and ab initio RAS simulations can give quantitative evaluation of the orbital interactions between metal and ligands for such large and strongly interacting systems and thus allow to understand and predict properties of novel complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyuan Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
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15
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Škoch K, Vosáhlo P, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis and characterisation of Pd(ii) and Au(i) complexes with mesoionic carbene ligands bearing phosphinoferrocene substituents and isomeric carbene moieites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1011-1021. [PMID: 31916562 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04521j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
While numerous functional ligands combining phosphine and imidazole-2-ylidene (or imidazolin-2-ylidene) donor moieties have already been reported, the chemistry of the corresponding functional mesoionic carbenes (MIC) derived from 1,2,3-triazoles remains nearly untapped. This contribution describes the synthesis of two isomeric series of triazolium salts bearing 1'-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl substituents by [3 + 2] cycloaddition of a P-protected phosphinoferrocene alkyne with azides, or alternatively of a P-protected phosphinoferrocene azide with terminal alkynes, and by subsequent methylation. These salts were used to synthesize structurally unique Pd(ii) complexes featuring a P,C-chelating triazolylidene carbene ligands and Au(i)-MIC complexes with free phosphine groups. The latter were further utilised to prepare Pd(ii)Au(i) heterometallic complexes containing bridging ferrocene phosphino-carbenes as structurally flexible, donor-unsymmetric metalloligands. In addition, the reactivity of the newly prepared, P-protected phosphinoferrocene alkyne Ph2PfcC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH·BH3 (fc = ferrocene-1,1'-diyl) was investigated, and representatives from all reported compound classes were structurally characterised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karel Škoch
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Vosáhlo
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
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16
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Ruthenium(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with wingtip groups and their catalytic activity in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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17
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Pilar Lamata M, Passarelli V, Carmona D. Recent Advances in Iridium-Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2020_59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Radhakrishna L, Kunchur HS, Namdeo PK, Butcher RJ, Balakrishna MS. New 1,2,3-triazole based bis- and trisphosphine ligands: synthesis, transition metal chemistry and catalytic studies. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3434-3449. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a novel synthetic methodology for the preparation of 1,2,3-triazole based phosphines and their transition metal chemistry and preliminary catalytic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Harish S. Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Powai
- India
| | - Pavan K. Namdeo
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Powai
- India
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19
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Singh VK, Donthireddy SNR, Illam PM, Rit A. Transition metal complexes of a bis(carbene) ligand featuring 1,2,4-triazolin-5-ylidene donors: structural diversity and catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:11958-11970. [PMID: 32812607 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02142c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Dialkylation of the 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzene with ethyl bromide results in the formation of [L-H2]Br2 which, upon salt metathesis with NH4PF6, readily yields the bis(triazolium) salt [L-H2](PF6)2 with non-coordinating counterions. [L-H2](PF6)2 and Ag2O react in a 1 : 1 ratio to yield a binuclear AgI-tetracarbene complex of the composition [(L)2Ag2](PF6)2 which undergoes a facile transmetalation reaction with [Cu(SMe2)Br] to deliver the corresponding CuI-NHC complex [(L)2Cu2](PF6)2. In contrast, the [L-H2]Br2 reacts with [Ir(Cp*)Cl2]2 to generate a doubly C-H activated IrIII-NHC complex 5. Similarly, the triazolinylidene donor supported diorthometalated RuII-complex 6 is also obtained. Complexes 5 and 6 represent the first examples of a stable diorthometalated binuclear IrIII/RuII-complex supported by 1,2,4-triazolin-5-ylidene donors. The synthesized IrIII-NHC complex 5 is found to be more effective than its RuII-analogue (6) for the reduction of a range of alkenes/alkynes via the transfer hydrogenation strategy. Conversely, RuII-complex 6 is identified as an efficient catalyst (0.01 mol% loading) for the β-alkylation of a wide range of secondary alcohols using primary alcohols as alkylating partners via a borrowing hydrogen strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - S N R Donthireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | | | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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Yang J, Wu L, Xu H, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Redox-Neutral [4 + 2] Annulation of N-Methoxybenzamides with Alkynes Enabled by an Osmium(II)/HOAc Catalytic System. Org Lett 2019; 21:9904-9908. [PMID: 31802671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
By making use of a direct C-H activation strategy, an efficient osmium(II)-catalyzed redox-neutral [4 + 2] annulation of N-methoxybenzamides with alkynes has been accomplished. Computational and experimental studies revealed that such transformation leading to the synthesis of the isoquinolone core might follow an Os(II)-Os(IV)-Os(II) catalytic pathway, in which an unusual HOAc-assisted oxidative addition of osmium(II) into the N-O bond to generate the osmium(IV) species was involved as one of the key transition states. Further exploration of divergent C-H activation reaction modes enabled by the osmium(II) catalyst has also been exemplified for one-pot assembly of other either linear or cyclic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
| | - Liexin Wu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
| | - Huiying Xu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
| | - Hui Gao
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou , Guangdong 511436 , China
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21
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Kralj J, Bolje A, Polančec DS, Steiner I, Gržan T, Tupek A, Stojanović N, Hohloch S, Urankar D, Osmak M, Sarkar B, Brozovic A, Košmrlj J. Half-Sandwich Ir(III) and Os(II) Complexes of Pyridyl-Mesoionic Carbenes as Potential Anticancer Agents. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juran Kralj
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Aljoša Bolje
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Ivana Steiner
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tena Gržan
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ana Tupek
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Nikolina Stojanović
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Damijana Urankar
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Maja Osmak
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anamaria Brozovic
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Janez Košmrlj
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
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22
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Illam PM, Donthireddy SNR, Chakrabartty S, Rit A. Heteroditopic Ru(II)– and Ir(III)–NHC Complexes with Pendant 1,2,3-Triazole/Triazolylidene Groups: Stereoelectronic Impact on Transfer Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - S. N. R. Donthireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sayantan Chakrabartty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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23
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Synthesis of the First Resorcin[4]arene-Functionalized Triazolium Salts and Their Use in Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9040388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Two bulky triazolium salts, namely 1-{4(24),6(10),12(16),18(22)-tetramethylenedioxy- 2,8,14,20-tetrapentylresorcin[4]arene-5-yl}-4-phenyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolium tetrafluoro borate (1) and 1,4-bis{4(24),6(10),12(16),18(22)-tetramethylenedioxy-2,8,14,20-tetrapentyl resorcin[4]arene-5-yl}-3-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolium iodide (2), have been synthesized and assessed in the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides, with aryl boronic acids. As a general trend, the reaction rates obtained with 1 were significantly higher (up to 5 times) than those observed for 2, this mainly reflected a sterically more accessible metal center in the catalytic intermediates formed with 1. The presence of flexible pentyl chains in these intermediates, which might sterically interact with the metal center, when the latter adopts an exo-orientation with respect to the cavity, were likely responsible for the observed good performance.
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24
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Liao C, Liu B, Chi Q, Zhang Z. Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Materials for the Metal-Free Reduction of Nitro Compounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:44421-44429. [PMID: 30520291 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon materials (labeled as NC-T) were easily prepared by thermal treatment of the melamine-chitosan composite. NC-T catalysts demonstrated good activity toward the reduction of nitro compounds by using hydrazine hydrate (N2H4·H2O) as the reductant. The activity of NC-T enhanced with the rise of the pyrolysis temperature because of the enhanced ratio of graphitic-type nitrogen, which might be the active sites for the reduction of nitro compounds. NC-950 showed high activity for the selective reduction of nitro compounds in hexane to produce amines at yields from 87.5 to 100% at 90 °C using 2 equiv of N2H4·H2O. The NC-950 catalyst demonstrated comparable or even higher catalytic activity in comparison with the reported metal catalysts. The hydrogenation of nitro compounds with N2H4·H2O proceeded via the direct way involving hydroxylamine as the reaction intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanjuan Liao
- College of Resources and Environment , Hunan Agricultural University , Changsha 410128 , Hunan , P. R. China
| | - Bing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education , South-Central University for Nationalities , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
| | - Quan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education , South-Central University for Nationalities , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
| | - Zehui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education , South-Central University for Nationalities , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
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25
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Formenti D, Ferretti F, Scharnagl FK, Beller M. Reduction of Nitro Compounds Using 3d-Non-Noble Metal Catalysts. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2611-2680. [PMID: 30516963 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 350] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of nitro compounds to the corresponding amines is one of the most utilized catalytic processes in the fine and bulk chemical industry. The latest development of catalysts with cheap metals like Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu has led to their tremendous achievements over the last years prompting their greater application as "standard" catalysts. In this review, we will comprehensively discuss the use of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts based on non-noble 3d-metals for the reduction of nitro compounds using various reductants. The different systems will be revised considering both the catalytic performances and synthetic aspects highlighting also their advantages and disadvantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Formenti
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Francesco Ferretti
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Florian Korbinian Scharnagl
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
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26
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Bauri S, Donthireddy SNR, Illam PM, Rit A. Effect of Ancillary Ligand in Cyclometalated Ru(II)-NHC-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14582-14593. [PMID: 30421610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to develop efficient Ru(II)-NHC-based catalyst considering their stereoelectronic effect for hydride-transfer reaction, we found that the ancillary NHC ligand can play a significant role in its catalytic performance. This effect is demonstrated by comparing the activity of two different types of orthometalated precatalysts of general formula [( p-cymene)(NHC)RuII(X)] (NHC = an imidazolylidene-based ImNHC, compound 2a-c, or a mesoionic triazolylidene-based tzNHC, compound 4) in transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl substrates. The electron-rich precatalyst, 2c, containing p-OMe-substituted NHC ligand performed significantly better than both unsubstituted complex 2a and p-CF3 substituted electron-poor complex 2b in ketone reduction. Whereas bulky mesoionic triazolylidene ligand containing complex 4 was found to be superior catalyst for aldehyde reduction and the precatalyst 2a is more suitable for the selective transfer hydrogenation of a wide range of aromatic aldimines to amines. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic study on the effect of stereoelectronic tuning of ancillary orthometalated NHC ligand in Ru(II)-catalyzed transfer hydrogenations of various types of unsaturated compounds with broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Bauri
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
| | - S N R Donthireddy
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
| | | | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600036 , India
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27
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Hey DA, Reich RM, Baratta W, Kühn FE. Current advances on ruthenium(II) N-heterocyclic carbenes in hydrogenation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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28
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Suntrup L, Stein F, Hermann G, Kleoff M, Kuss-Petermann M, Klein J, Wenger OS, Tremblay JC, Sarkar B. Influence of Mesoionic Carbenes on Electro- and Photoactive Ru and Os Complexes: A Combined (Spectro-)Electrochemical, Photochemical, and Computational Study. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:13973-13984. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Stein
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Gunter Hermann
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Merlin Kleoff
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Kuss-Petermann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Klein
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jean Christophe Tremblay
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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29
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Synthesis of six 8-quinolinate-based ruthenium complexes with high catalytic activity for nitroarene reduction. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Vivancos Á, Segarra C, Albrecht M. Mesoionic and Related Less Heteroatom-Stabilized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Catalysis, and Other Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9493-9586. [PMID: 30014699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mesoionic carbenes are a subclass of the family of N-heterocyclic carbenes that generally feature less heteroatom stabilization of the carbenic carbon and hence impart specific donor properties and reactivity schemes when coordinated to a transition metal. Therefore, mesoionic carbenes and their complexes have attracted considerable attention both from a fundamental point of view as well as for application in catalysis and beyond. As a follow-up of an earlier Chemical Reviews overview from 2009, the organometallic chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization is compiled for the 2008-2017 period, including specifically the chemistry of complexes containing 1,2,3-triazolylidenes, 4-imidazolylidenes, and related 5-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteratom stabilization such as (is)oxazolylidenes, pyrrazolylidenes, and thiazolylidenes, as well as pyridylidenes as 6-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization. For each ligand subclass, metalation strategies, electronic and steric properties, and applications, in particular, in metal-mediated catalysis, are compiled. Mesoionic carbenes demonstrate particularly high activity in (water) oxidation, hydrogen transfer reactions, and cyclization reactions. Unique features of these ligands are identified such as their dipolar structure, their specific donor properties, as well as stability aspects of the ligand and the complexes, which provides opportunities for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Vivancos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Murcia , Apartado 4021 , 30071 Murcia , Spain
| | - Candela Segarra
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Instituto de Tecnología Química , Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Avenida de los Naranjos s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland
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31
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Wang Y, Huang Z, Leng X, Zhu H, Liu G, Huang Z. Transfer Hydrogenation of Alkenes Using Ethanol Catalyzed by a NCP Pincer Iridium Complex: Scope and Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2018. [PMID: 29517232 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The first general catalytic approach to effecting transfer hydrogenation (TH) of unactivated alkenes using ethanol as the hydrogen source is described. A new NCP-type pincer iridium complex (BQ-NCOP)IrHCl containing a rigid benzoquinoline backbone has been developed for efficient, mild TH of unactivated C-C multiple bonds with ethanol, forming ethyl acetate as the sole byproduct. A wide variety of alkenes, including multisubstituted alkyl alkenes, aryl alkenes, and heteroatom-substituted alkenes, as well as O- or N-containing heteroarenes and internal alkynes, are suitable substrates. Importantly, the (BQ-NCOP)Ir/EtOH system exhibits high chemoselectivity for alkene hydrogenation in the presence of reactive functional groups, such as ketones and carboxylic acids. Furthermore, the reaction with C2D5OD provides a convenient route to deuterium-labeled compounds. Detailed kinetic and mechanistic studies have revealed that monosubstituted alkenes (e.g., 1-octene, styrene) and multisubstituted alkenes (e.g., cyclooctene (COE)) exhibit fundamental mechanistic difference. The OH group of ethanol displays a normal kinetic isotope effect (KIE) in the reaction of styrene, but a substantial inverse KIE in the case of COE. The catalysis of styrene or 1-octene with relatively strong binding affinity to the Ir(I) center has (BQ-NCOP)IrI(alkene) adduct as an off-cycle catalyst resting state, and the rate law shows a positive order in EtOH, inverse first-order in styrene, and first-order in the catalyst. In contrast, the catalysis of COE has an off-cycle catalyst resting state of (BQ-NCOP)IrIII(H)[O(Et)···HO(Et)···HOEt] that features a six-membered iridacycle consisting of two hydrogen-bonds between one EtO ligand and two EtOH molecules, one of which is coordinated to the Ir(III) center. The rate law shows a negative order in EtOH, zeroth-order in COE, and first-order in the catalyst. The observed inverse KIE corresponds to an inverse equilibrium isotope effect for the pre-equilibrium formation of (BQ-NCOP)IrIII(H)(OEt) from the catalyst resting state via ethanol dissociation. Regardless of the substrate, ethanol dehydrogenation is the slow segment of the catalytic cycle, while alkene hydrogenation occurs readily following the rate-determining step, that is, β-hydride elimination of (BQ-NCOP)Ir(H)(OEt) to form (BQ-NCOP)Ir(H)2 and acetaldehyde. The latter is effectively converted to innocent ethyl acetate under the catalytic conditions, thus avoiding the catalyst poisoning via iridium-mediated decarbonylation of acetaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Zhidao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Huping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Guixia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Zheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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32
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Jia WG, Ling S, Zhang HN, Sheng EH, Lee R. Half-Sandwich Ruthenium Phenolate–Oxazoline Complexes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies in Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitroarene. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Guo Jia
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Center for Nano Science and Technology,
The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education,
Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base), Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Shuo Ling
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Center for Nano Science and Technology,
The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education,
Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base), Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Hai-Ning Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Center for Nano Science and Technology,
The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education,
Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base), Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - En-Hong Sheng
- College
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Center for Nano Science and Technology,
The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education,
Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory
Cultivation Base), Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
| | - Richmond Lee
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372
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33
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Olguín J, Paz-Sandoval MÁ. Synthesis and transfer hydrogenation catalysis of chelating triazolylidene ruthenium(II) complexes: Effect of the pendant arm, p-cymene, acetonitrile and butadienesulfonyl co-ligands. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Pretorius R, Mazloomi Z, Albrecht M. Synthesis, hemilability, and catalytic transfer hydrogenation activity of iridium(III) and ruthenium(II) complexes containing oxygen-functionalised triazolylidene ligands. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Mazloomi Z, Pretorius R, Pàmies O, Albrecht M, Diéguez M. Triazolylidene Iridium Complexes for Highly Efficient and Versatile Transfer Hydrogenation of C═O, C═N, and C═C Bonds and for Acceptorless Alcohol Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11282-11298. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Mazloomi
- Departament de Química
Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí
Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - René Pretorius
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament de Química
Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí
Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química
Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí
Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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36
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Suntrup L, Klenk S, Klein J, Sobottka S, Sarkar B. Gauging Donor/Acceptor Properties and Redox Stability of Chelating Click-Derived Triazoles and Triazolylidenes: A Case Study with Rhenium(I) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5771-5783. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34−36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sinja Klenk
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34−36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes Klein
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34−36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Sobottka
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34−36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34−36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Arrowsmith M, Böhnke J, Braunschweig H, Gao H, Légaré MA, Paprocki V, Seufert J. Synthesis and Reduction of Sterically Encumbered Mesoionic Carbene-Stabilized Aryldihaloboranes. Chemistry 2017; 23:12210-12217. [PMID: 28326622 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Sterically hindered, in situ generated 1,3,4-substituted 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene mesoionic carbenes (MICs) were employed to stabilize a number of aryl- and heteroaryldihaloboranes, as well as the first MIC-supported diborane. Reduction of borane adducts of the 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-tert-butyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene ligand with KC8 in non-coordinating solvents led to intramolecular C-H- and, C-C-activation at an isopropyl residue of the supporting ligand. DFT calculations showed that each of these activation reactions proceeds via a different isomer of a borylene intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merle Arrowsmith
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julian Böhnke
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Haopeng Gao
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Marc-André Légaré
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Valerie Paprocki
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jens Seufert
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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Schweinfurth D, Hettmanczyk L, Suntrup L, Sarkar B. Metal Complexes of Click-Derived Triazoles and Mesoionic Carbenes: Electron Transfer, Photochemistry, Magnetic Bistability, and Catalysis. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Schweinfurth
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lara Hettmanczyk
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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Kumar R, Thirupathi N. Syntheses, characterisation, and catalytic role of (η5-C5Me5)Rh(iii) guanidinato complexes in transfer hydrogenation (TH) and TH–etherification. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04152g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Complex 3 has been synthesised and its catalytic activity in base assisted and base free transfer hydrogenation (TH) of a variety of carbonyl compounds and TH–etherification of substrates such as 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde have been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi
- India
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40
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Hettmanczyk L, Schmid B, Hohloch S, Sarkar B. Palladium(ii)-Acetylacetonato Complexes with Mesoionic Carbenes: Synthesis, Structures and Their Application in the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling Reaction. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21111561. [PMID: 27869699 PMCID: PMC6274386 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel palladium(ii) acetylacetonato complexes bearing mesoionic carbenes (MICs) have been synthesized and characterized. The synthesis of the complexes of type (MIC)Pd(acac)I (MIC = 1-mesityl-3-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (1), 1,4-(2,4,6-methyl)-phenyl-3-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (2), 1,4-(2,6-diisopropyl)-phenyl-3-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (3); acac = acetylacetonato) via direct metalation starting from the corresponding triazolium iodides and palladium(ii) acetylacetonate is described herein. All complexes were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry. Additionally, two of the complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography confirming a square-planar coordination geometry of the palladium(ii) center. A delocalized bonding situation was observed within the triazolylidene rings as well as for the acac ligand respectively. Complex 2 was found to be an efficient pre-catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction between aryl-bromides or -chlorides with phenylboronic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Hettmanczyk
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, Berlin D-14195, Germany.
| | - Bianca Schmid
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, Berlin D-14195, Germany.
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, Berlin D-14195, Germany.
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, Berlin D-14195, Germany.
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41
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Hettmanczyk L, Schulze D, Suntrup L, Sarkar B. Mono- and Digold(I) Complexes with Mesoionic Carbenes: Structural Characterization and Use in Catalytic Silver-Free Oxazoline Formation. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Hettmanczyk
- Institut
für Chemie
und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin. Germany
| | - Dennis Schulze
- Institut
für Chemie
und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin. Germany
| | - Lisa Suntrup
- Institut
für Chemie
und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin. Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut
für Chemie
und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin. Germany
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Suntrup L, Hohloch S, Sarkar B. Expanding the Scope of Chelating Triazolylidenes: Mesoionic Carbenes from the 1,5-“Click”-Regioisomer and Catalytic Synthesis of Secondary Amines from Nitroarenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:18009-18018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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The Eighth Central European Conference "Chemistry towards Biology": Snapshot. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101381. [PMID: 27763518 PMCID: PMC5283649 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The Eighth Central European Conference "Chemistry towards Biology" was held in Brno, Czech Republic, on August 28-September 1, 2016 to bring together experts in biology, chemistry and design of bioactive compounds; promote the exchange of scientific results, methods and ideas; and encourage cooperation between researchers from all over the world. The topics of the conference covered "Chemistry towards Biology", meaning that the event welcomed chemists working on biology-related problems, biologists using chemical methods, and students and other researchers of the respective areas that fall within the common scope of chemistry and biology. The authors of this manuscript are plenary speakers and other participants of the symposium and members of their research teams. The following summary highlights the major points/topics of the meeting.
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