1
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Wang K, Li J, Zhang H, Chen Y, Li M, Xu J, Liao B, Yi W. DMSO-promoted direct δ-selective arylation of p-quinone methenylpiperidine bearinides to generate fuchsones under metal-free conditions by employing p-QMs themselves or substituted phenols as aryl sources. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7151-7157. [PMID: 37609782 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01018j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Fuchsones have wide applications in modern society. Present methods for generating fuchsones have many disadvantages and there are significant limitations for further exploration of fuchsone applications. Herein, we describe a DMSO-promoted direct δ-selective arylation of p-QMs to synthesize symmetrical and unsymmetrical fuchsones under metal-free conditions by employing p-QMs themselves or substituted phenols as aryl sources. As unprecedented methods, these novel strategies present a great advantage and significance for further exploration of fuchsones and the development of new applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Wang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | - Jingping Li
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | - Haoxiang Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Chen
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | - Mengfan Li
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
| | - Junju Xu
- College of Tabacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Plateau characteristic spice plant resources, Education Department of Yunnan Province 650201, P. R. China
| | - Benren Liao
- Shanghai No. 4 Reagent Chemical Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201512, P. R. China.
| | - Weiyin Yi
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China.
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2
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Lu MZ, Goh J, Maraswami M, Jia Z, Tian JS, Loh TP. Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp 2 C-H and C-F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:17479-17646. [PMID: 36240299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development of new and practical methods to access this important class of compounds by selectively activating the alkenyl C(sp2)-H bonds in recent years. In this comprehensive review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the direct functionalization of alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bonds until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, and electrochemical strategies are also covered. For clarity, this review has been divided into two parts; the first part focuses on currently available alkenyl sp2 C-H functionalization methods using different alkene derivatives as the starting materials, and the second part describes the alkenyl sp2 C-F bond functionalization using easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes as the starting material. This review includes the scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups as well as metal-migration strategies), and their applications to complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, this comprehensive review aims to document the considerable advancements, current status, and emerging work by critically summarizing the contributions of researchers working in this fascinating area and is expected to stimulate novel, innovative, and broadly applicable strategies for alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bond functionalizations in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Manikantha Maraswami
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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3
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Wang X, Yao C, Zhang Y, Yu J, Qiao H, Zhang C, Wu Y, Bai R, Duan H. From theory to experiment: transformer-based generation enables rapid discovery of novel reactions. J Cheminform 2022; 14:60. [PMID: 36056425 PMCID: PMC9438336 DOI: 10.1186/s13321-022-00638-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep learning methods, such as reaction prediction and retrosynthesis analysis, have demonstrated their significance in the chemical field. However, the de novo generation of novel reactions using artificial intelligence technology requires further exploration. Inspired by molecular generation, we proposed a novel task of reaction generation. Herein, Heck reactions were applied to train the transformer model, a state-of-art natural language process model, to generate 4717 reactions after sampling and processing. Then, 2253 novel Heck reactions were confirmed by organizing chemists to judge the generated reactions. More importantly, further organic synthesis experiments were performed to verify the accuracy and feasibility of representative reactions. The total process, from Heck reaction generation to experimental verification, required only 15 days, demonstrating that our model has well-learned reaction rules in-depth and can contribute to novel reaction discovery and chemical space exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinqiao Wang
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuansheng Yao
- College of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiahui Yu
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoran Qiao
- College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengyun Zhang
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yejian Wu
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Renren Bai
- College of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongliang Duan
- Artificial Intelligence Aided Drug Discovery Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China. .,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
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4
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Belitz F, Seitz AK, Goebel JF, Hu Z, Gooßen LJ. Ru-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Acrylic Acids with Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3466-3470. [PMID: 35506600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2/triethylphosphine/lithium carbonate catalyst system, aryl bromides undergo (Z)-selective couplings with unprotected 2-arylacrylic acids to form (Z)-diarylacrylic acids. This vinylic C-H functionalization proceeds in high yields of up to 94% and (Z/E)-ratios of up to 99:1, tolerating a wide range of functional groups. Mechanistic studies indicate that the vinylic C-H activation proceeds via base-assisted cyclometalation rather than via a Heck-type mechanism, which explains its orthogonal stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Belitz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, NC 2/170, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Ann-Katrin Seitz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, NC 2/170, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Jonas F Goebel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, NC 2/170, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Zhiyong Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, NC 2/170, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Lukas J Gooßen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, NC 2/170, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany
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5
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Babu SA, Aggarwal Y, Patel P, Tomar R. Diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed functionalization of prochiral C(sp 3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2612-2633. [PMID: 35113087 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05649b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlight the reported developments of the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization of the inactive/unreactive prochiral C(sp3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. There exist numerous classical methods for generating contiguous stereogenic centers in a compound with a high degree of stereocontrol. Along similar lines, the Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided functionalization of inactive prochiral/diastereotopic C(sp3)-H bonds have been exploited to accomplish the stereoselective construction of stereo-arrays in organic compounds. We present a concise discussion on how specific strategies consisting of Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided C(sp3)-H functionalization have been utilized to generate two or more stereogenic centers in aliphatic and alicyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Yashika Aggarwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Pooja Patel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Radha Tomar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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6
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Casalta C, Gourlaouen C, Bouzbouz S. Iridium(III) Catalyzed Z-Selective Allylic Arylation of α-Fluoro But-1-enoic Acid Amides via β-F-Elimination in Water. Org Lett 2021; 23:8122-8126. [PMID: 34617755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Allylic arylation of α-fluoro but-1-enoic acid amides with arylboronic acids was carried out in water by comparing the catalytic activity of iridium(III) and rhodium(III). Ir(III) has shown a strong superiority over Rh(III) to give allyl-aryl coupling products with excellent stereoselectivity in favor of the Z-isomer. The origin of high stereoselectivity is perhaps because of the a coordination of iridium Ir-N or Ir-O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Casalta
- CNRS, University of Rouen, INSA, COBRA UMR 6014, 76800 Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 67070 Strasbourg, France
| | - Samir Bouzbouz
- CNRS, University of Rouen, INSA, COBRA UMR 6014, 76800 Mont Saint Aignan, France
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7
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Pourghasemi Lati M, Ståhle J, Meyer M, Verho O. A Study of an 8-Aminoquinoline-Directed C(sp 2)-H Arylation Reaction on the Route to Chiral Cyclobutane Keto Acids from Myrtenal. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8527-8537. [PMID: 34042431 PMCID: PMC8279478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
This work outlines a synthetic route that can be used to access chiral cyclobutane keto acids with two stereocenters in five steps from the inexpensive terpene myrtenal. Furthermore, the developed route includes an 8-aminoquinoline-directed C(sp2)-H arylation as one of its key steps, which allows a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl groups to be incorporated into the bicyclic myrtenal scaffold prior to the ozonolysis-based ring-opening step that furnishes the target cyclobutane keto acids. This synthetic route is expected to find many applications connected to the synthesis of natural product-like compounds and small molecule libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monireh Pourghasemi Lati
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Ståhle
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Meyer
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Oscar Verho
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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8
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Wang HW, Qiao YH, Wu JX, Wang QP, Tian MX, Li YF, Yao QX, Li DC, Dou JM, Lu Y. Rh III-Catalyzed C-H (Het)arylation/Vinylation of N-2,6-Difluoroaryl Acrylamides. Org Lett 2021; 23:656-662. [PMID: 33443430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
RhIII-catalyzed sp2 C-H cross-coupling of acrylamides with organoboron reactants has been accomplished using a commercially available N-2,6-difluoroaryl acrylamide auxiliary. A broad range of aryl and vinyl boronates as well as a variety of heterocyclic boronates with strong coordinating ability can serve as the coupling partners. This transformation proceeds under moderate reaction conditions with excellent functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Wei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Yu-Han Qiao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Jia-Xue Wu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Qiu-Ping Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Meng-Xin Tian
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Yong-Fei Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Qing-Xia Yao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Da-Cheng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Jian-Min Dou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China
| | - Yi Lu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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9
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Liu B, Yang L, Li P, Wang F, Li X. Recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed olefinic C–H functionalization. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01159b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances during 2015–2020 in the field of metal-catalyzed olefinic C–H functionalization are organized according to the metal center of the catalyst, with an emphasis on the similarities and differences among different catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxian Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Lingyun Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Pengfei Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
| | - Fen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU)
- Xi'an 710062
- China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang 453007
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10
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Zhang J, Lu X, Shen C, Xu L, Ding L, Zhong G. Recent advances in chelation-assisted site- and stereoselective alkenyl C–H functionalization. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:3263-3314. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00447b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in vicinal- and geminal-group-directed alkenyl C–H functionalizations which proceeded by endo- and exo-cyclometallation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Xiunan Lu
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Cong Shen
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Liangyao Xu
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Liyuan Ding
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
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11
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Valero M, Derdau V. Highlights of aliphatic C(sp 3 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 63:266-280. [PMID: 31278771 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the highlights of aliphatic C (sp3 )-H carbon hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) methods developed in the last 10 years. In particular, new highly selective and reactive protocols in the areas of nanoparticle and metal-catalyzed homogeneous catalysis are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry, Sanofi Germany, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry, Sanofi Germany, Frankfurt, Germany
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12
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Rej S, Ano Y, Chatani N. Bidentate Directing Groups: An Efficient Tool in C-H Bond Functionalization Chemistry for the Expedient Construction of C-C Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1788-1887. [PMID: 31904219 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 578] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
During the past decades, synthetic organic chemistry discovered that directing group assisted C-H activation is a key tool for the expedient and siteselective construction of C-C bonds. Among the various directing group strategies, bidentate directing groups are now recognized as one of the most efficient devices for the selective functionalization of certain positions due to fact that its metal center permits fine, tunable, and reversible coordination. The family of bidentate directing groups permit various types of assistance to be achieved, such as N,N-dentate, N,O-dentate, and N,S-dentate auxiliaries, which are categorized based on the coordination site. In this review, we broadly discuss various C-H bond functionalization reactions for the formation of C-C bonds with the aid of bidentate directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Osaka University , Suita , Osaka 560-0871 , Japan
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13
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Shen C, Lu X, Zhang J, Ding L, Sun Y, Zhong G. Bidentate auxiliary-directed alkenyl C–H allylation via exo-palladacycles: synthesis of branched 1,4-dienes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13582-13585. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07466j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An alkenyl C–H allylation by exo-palladacycle is demonstrated to produce branched skipped dienes, employing alkenyl amides and allyl carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Shen
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Xiunan Lu
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Liyuan Ding
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Yaling Sun
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- College of Materials
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 311121
- China
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14
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1094] [Impact Index Per Article: 182.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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15
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Zeng W, Nukeyeva M, Wang Q, Jiang C. Synthesis of unnatural α-amino acid derivatives via selective o-C–H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:598-608. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02921g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Selective o-C–H functionalization of aryl based amino acids including arylation, alkylation, alkynylation, halogenation, alkoxylation, and acyloxylation were developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanting Zeng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Moldir Nukeyeva
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Qiumei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
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16
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Parella R, Babu SA. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Arylation and Intramolecular Amidation of γ-C(sp3)–H Bonds: En Route to Arylheteroarylmethane and Pyrrolidone Ring Annulated Furan/Thiophene Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7123-7150. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramarao Parella
- Department Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge
City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli P.O., Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge
City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli P.O., Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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17
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Song S, Lu P, Liu H, Cai SH, Feng C, Loh TP. Switchable C–H Functionalization of N-Tosyl Acrylamides with Acryloylsilanes. Org Lett 2017; 19:2869-2872. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengjin Song
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Huan Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Sai-Hu Cai
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, P. R. China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371 Singapore
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18
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Reddy MD, Blanton AN, Watkins EB. Palladium-Catalyzed, N-(2-Aminophenyl)acetamide-Assisted Ortho-Arylation of Substituted Benzamides: Application to the Synthesis of Urolithins B, M6, and M7. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5080-5095. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Damoder Reddy
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Union University, Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
| | - Alexandra N. Blanton
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Union University, Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
| | - E. Blake Watkins
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Union University, Jackson, Tennessee 38305, United States
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19
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Liang QJ, Yang C, Meng FF, Jiang B, Xu YH, Loh TP. Chelation versus Non-Chelation Control in the Stereoselective Alkenyl sp 2 C-H Bond Functionalization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5091-5095. [PMID: 28370972 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A hydroxy group chelation-assisted stereospecific oxidative cross-coupling reaction between alkenes was developed under mild reaction conditions. In the presence of palladium catalyst, the alkenes tethered with hydroxy functionality can couple efficiently with electron-deficient alkenes to form the corresponding multi-substituted olefin products. The hydroxy group on the substrate could play dual roles in reaction, acting as the directing group for alkenyl C-H bond activation and controlling the stereoselectivity of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ju Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Fei-Fan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore
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20
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Liang QJ, Yang C, Meng FF, Jiang B, Xu YH, Loh TP. Chelation versus Non-Chelation Control in the Stereoselective Alkenyl sp2
C−H Bond Functionalization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Ju Liang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Fei-Fan Meng
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637616 Singapore
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21
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Bisht N, Babu SA. Synthesis of ortho-arylated/benzylated arylacetamide derivatives: Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed bidentate ligand-aided arylation and benzylation of the γ-CH bond of arylacetamides. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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22
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Mohan S, Gopalakrishnan B, Babu SA. Multicomponent reaction comprising one-pot installation of bidentate directing group and Pd(II)-catalyzed direct β-arylation of C(sp3) H bond of aliphatic and alicyclic carboxamides. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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23
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Hu L, Gui Q, Chen X, Tan Z, Zhu G. Cobalt-promoted selective arylation of benzamides and acrylamides with arylboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:11070-11075. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02224c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel cobalt-promoted arylation of aryl C–H bonds with arylboronic acids has been realized by using 8-aminoquinoline as the directing group. A notable feature of this newly developed protocol is that acrylamides, which cannot be arylated using copper salts as the promoter, can also be efficiently arylated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Qingwen Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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